Unit 6 Natures Temper（单元同步写作讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

本讲义聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 6“Crossing Cultures”跨文化沟通主题，属“人与社会”范畴，核心围绕各国习俗礼仪介绍、跨文化建议写作，同步强化so...that/unless/as soon as状语从句、否定前缀及情感形容词用法。通过“开头段问候分享—中间段习俗建议—结尾段鼓励祝福”写作框架，搭配分类词汇（问候/餐桌/拜访礼仪等）、功能句型（文化差异描述、交流建议等）及名言素材，构建完整写作支架，助力学生从输入到输出的能力衔接。 该资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力层面提供基础版与提升版范文，衔接教材原句（如“I’d like to share...with you”），帮助学生规范表达；文化意识层面通过日、印、法等多国习俗对比及“入乡随俗”名言，培育尊重差异的跨文化态度；思维品质层面设计“场景引入—冲突发生—解决反思”写作拓展训练（如接待外国朋友的文化误解案例），训练逻辑分析与问题解决能力。课中教师可依托素材库引导分层教学，课后学生能借助模板与变式训练（如春节习俗邮件写作）自主巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 同步写作课讲义-人教版八年级下册 话题解读 本单元以“Crossing Cultures”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“跨文化沟通与交流”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“谈论各国习俗与礼仪、用so...that/unless/as soon as引导状语从句、区分-ing/-ed形容词、掌握否定前缀un-/im-/in-的用法”，常见写作角度包括：①介绍某国独特习俗及意义；②给外国朋友提中国习俗建议；③分享跨文化交流中的趣事或困惑。单元语法重点为连词so...that（结果）、unless（条件）、as soon as（时间）及否定前缀和情感形容词，思维技能侧重“清晰描述习俗细节，礼貌给出跨文化沟通建议”，阅读策略聚焦“从文本中提取不同文化的行为规范、礼仪禁忌等关键信息”。 本单元教材写作情境为“到中国家庭做客的礼仪”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。常见的写作任务是介绍不同国家的问候方式、传统习俗、餐桌礼仪等。体裁多为说明文、电子邮件等应用文或夹叙夹议的文体。 写作任务 审题指导 写作框架 ◆开头段 1.It’s so great to hear from you. 2.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. ◆中间段 1.As soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks. 2.Don’t stay too late at the host’s home unless they invite you to. 3.A warm “thank you” to the host will go a long way. ◆结尾段 1.Most importantly，enjoy yourself! 2.It will be so exciting to visit China. 素材宝库 词汇 1、问候礼仪：shake hands（握手）、bow（鞠躬）、hug（拥抱）、kiss cheeks（亲吻脸颊）、bump fists（碰拳）、rub noses（碰鼻）、press palms together and say "Namaste"（双手合十说“纳马斯泰”） 2、餐桌礼仪：use chopsticks（用筷子）、use a knife and fork（用刀叉）、wait for elders to start eating（等长辈先动筷）、keep elbows off the table（肘部不放在桌上）、use serving chopsticks（用公筷） 3、拜访礼仪：bring small gifts（带小礼物）、arrive on time or a few minutes late（准时或晚几分钟到达）、take off shoes when entering（进门脱鞋）、offer tea to guests（为客人倒茶） 4、饮食习俗：eat curry（吃咖喱）、avoid beef（避开牛肉）、use right hand to eat（用右手吃饭）、share dishes（分享菜肴） 5、交流礼仪：avoid personal questions（避开私人问题）、speak politely（礼貌交谈）、use formal language for elders（对长辈用正式用语）、smile when greeting（问候时微笑） 句型 1、Different countries have different customs, and learning about them helps us communicate better. 2、Cultural differences make the world colorful, and understanding them is an interesting thing. 3、When communicating with people from other countries, knowing their customs is very important. 4、As the world becomes more connected, cross-cultural communication is becoming more common. 5、I once had an interesting experience with foreign customs, which made me love different cultures. 6、Every culture has its own characteristics, and respecting them is the key to getting along well. 7、From greetings to table manners, customs vary from place to place. 8、Learning about foreign customs not only broadens our horizons but also helps us make more friends. 文化习俗的描述与差异 1、In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other instead of shaking hands. 2、In India, cows are very special, and people never eat beef. 3、In France, its common to kiss friends on the cheeks when meeting. 4、In China, we use chopsticks to eat, but Western people often use a knife and fork. 5、In the UK, people like to talk about weather as a safe conversation topic. 6、In Mexico, its polite to arrive a little late for a party. 7、In Turkey, people dont kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 8、In Kenya, being late is very common, so you should be patient when waiting for others. 跨文化交流的建议与注意事项 1、Learn basic customs of the country before visiting to avoid mistakes. 2、Respect different cultures even if you dont understand them. 3、Be polite and patient when communicating with people from other cultures. 4、If you are not sure about a custom, watch what others do and follow them. 5、Avoid asking personal questions like age, marriage or income in some countries. 6、Use simple and clear language to make communication easier. 7、Try to learn a few basic words of the local language, like "hello" and "thank you". 8、Keep an open mind and be willing to learn from different cultures. 文化习俗的重要性与意义 1、Respecting foreign customs helps build good relationships with people from other countries. 2、Learning about different cultures broadens our horizons and enriches our knowledge. 3、Good cross-cultural communication can avoid misunderstandings. 4、Cultures are precious treasures, and protecting them is our responsibility. 5、Understanding cultural differences makes the world more harmonious. 6、Customs reflect a countrys history and values, helping us know the country better. 7、Cross-cultural communication promotes friendship between nations. 8、Learning foreign customs can improve our communication skills and confidence. 强调文化尊重与交流 1、Cultural differences are beautiful, and respecting them makes the world a better place. 2、Lets learn more about different customs and communicate with people from all over the world. 3、When in Rome, do as the Romans do—this is the key to cross-cultural communication. 4、Respect, understanding and patience are important for getting along with people from different cultures. 5、I hope everyone can love and respect different cultures, and build bridges of friendship. 6、Cultures connect the world, and we should cherish the chance to learn from each other. 7、By understanding foreign customs, we can make more friends and enjoy a colorful world. 8、Lets work together to respect cultural differences and promote cross-cultural communication. 名言 1.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2.An Englishman’s home is his castle.英国人的家就是他的城堡。 参考范文 Hi Tina, It’s so great to hear from you. Don’t be so nervous—visiting a Chinese family is a really fun experience.①I’d like to share some tips with you. ②Firstly，bringing a small gift is a great idea. You can bring something small，such as cookies or chocolate from your country.Secondly，wait for the older people to start eating.As soon as everyone starts eating，you can join in. Thirdly，talk properly ③for the occasion.Hobbies or travel experiences are good choices.④Unless you know the family really well，it’s better to avoid private questions.Lastly，Chinese families are really understanding. When you meet the Zhaos，a warm smile and a simple “nihao” will ⑤go a long way. Just relax and enjoy your time in China. Yours, Yaming 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】I’d like to share some tips with you.（I’d like to share…with you. 我想和你分享……） ②【Section B 2d】 Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Lastly,…（第一，……；第二，……；第三，……； 最后，……用序列副词罗列建议） ③【Section B 1b】Third，you should always try to dress for the occasion.（for the occasion 符合场景） ④【Section A 3a】…don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.（unless 除非） ⑤【Section B 1b】I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!（go a long way 帮助很大） 范例2： 中国以“礼仪之邦”著称于世。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack将要来中国旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack写一封回信。词数不少于80。 审题指导 1.应用文 2.第二人称 3.一般现在时 优秀例文 【基础版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. For greeting manners,you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. A warm smile is also very nice. For table manners，you should wait for older people to start eating first. Also，don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. It’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【提升版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. Firstly，for greeting manners，you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. Also，a warm smile will go a long way. Secondly，when it comes to table manners,as soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks.What’s more，don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. Thirdly，it’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 写作拓展 变式提升训练 话题 A Lesson in Cultural Respect (一次文化尊重的教训) 写作要求 1. 围绕一次跨文化交流中的经历展开，明确说明交流场景 (如接待外国朋友、参加国际派对等)、遇到的文化差异及引发的问题。2. 结合单元主题 "跨文化沟通"，重点阐述从经历中学会的文化尊重方法或跨文化交流技巧。3. 正确使用连词 (so..that/unless/as soon as) 等单元语法知识，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。4. 字数不少于 80 词，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 写作指导 1. 结构设计：采用 "场景引入 - 冲突发生一解决反思" 的三段式结构，完整呈现跨文化交流从误解到理解的过程，突出 "尊重差异" 的核心。 2. 内容要点：背景铺垫：交代跨文化场景 (如 "接待来自法国的交换生"" 参加印度主题派对 ")，用一般过去时引入人物和情境。冲突描述：详细说明因文化差异引发的误解 (如 "因提前赴约让主人尴尬"" 用左手递东西被视为无礼 ")，结合单元词汇描述感受 (如"embarrassed/confused/rude")；同时使用"so..that/unless/as soon as"等连词增强逻辑 (如"I arrived 10 minutes early so that I could help, but it made the host busy")。解决与反思：描述误解的化解过程 (如 "主人解释当地习俗"" 查阅资料了解礼仪 ")，总结跨文化交流的要点 (如" 提前了解对方习俗 ""尊重不同礼仪"" 主动沟通询问 ")，呼应" 入乡随俗 " 的单元主题。 3. 语言技巧：词汇运用：合理使用单元核心词汇 (如 "custom/manner/formal/informal/private") 及短语 (如 "shake hands/kiss cheeks/press palms together")。句式变化：运用 "so..that" 描述结果 (如 "The rules were so confusing that I made mistakes")、"unless" 表达条件 (如 "Don't ask personal questions unless you know them well")、"as soon as" 强调时间 (如 "As soon as I arrived, I realized the difference")。逻辑衔接：用 "at first/suddenly/luckily/finally" 等词串联事件发展，用 "but/however/so" 体现转折或因果关系。 写作模板 开头段Last month, my family hosted a dinner for Lisa, an exchange student from France. We were very excited to welcome her, so we prepared a lot of Chinese food. I thought it would be a great evening, but I soon realized there were big cultural differences between us. The trouble started as soon as she arrived.中间段I had read that French people like gifts, so I gave her a box of chocolates. She was happy, but when we sat down to eat, I made a mistake. I kept asking her how old she was and whether she was married. Lisa looked uncomfortable and said, "These questions are too private in France." I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to say. My mom quickly explained that in Western countries, people don't talk about personal things unless they are close friends. Later, Lisa told me that in France, it's also impolite to arrive early--she had planned to come 5 minutes late but changed her mind.结尾段This experience taught me a valuable lesson about cultural respect. I learned that we should learn about others' customs as soon as we get the chance to communicate with them. We shouldn't judge other cultures by our own rules, and we should ask for advice if we're confused. Cultural differences make the world interesting, but respect makes cross-cultural communication possible. 范文 A Lesson in Cultural Respect Last term, our class welcomed a new student from India named Arjun. I was eager to make friends with him, so I invited him to my home for dinner. I thought I had prepared well, but I soon learned a big lesson in cultural respect.As soon as Arjun arrived, I handed him a beef sandwich--my favorite! But he shook his head and said, "Cows are sacred in India, so we don't eat beef." I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red. Then, during dinner, I used my left hand to pass him a bowl. My mom stopped me quickly and whispered, "It's rude in Indian culture unless you know someone very well." Arjun smiled and said it was OK, but he explained these customs patiently. I realized I had made mistakes because I didn't learn about his culture first.After that, I searched for Indian customs online. I learned they greet by pressing palms and saying "Namaste" and use only the right hand to eat. This experience told me that cross-cultural communication needs preparation and respect. As soon as we understand and respect differences, we can build real friendships. 写作训练 1.假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将要在春节期间来中国游玩两周,想了解中国的一些习俗。请你根据以下表格提示,用英语给他回复一封邮件。 初次见面 应该握手、微笑 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物 春节第一天 不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西 春节期间 必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；最好不要剪头发 注意:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (2)词数:80词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 书写区域Good writing makes your article better. Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China during the Spring Festival. I'd like to share some ways of life in China with you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 2.假如你是李华, 你最近认识的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容用英语回复。 To:lihua@china.com From:Davidsmith@britain.com         Subject:Going to Henan Dear Li Hua, I'm going to Henan this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I'm looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 写作要求: (1)文中须回复以上邮件中的所有问题,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear David, Glad to hear that you plan to visit Henan.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 3.假如你是上文中的李华，Andy将要来中国拜访朋友。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封电子邮件，和他分享一些关于中国的做客礼仪。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 4.假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件,向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据思维导图的内容提示给她回复一封邮件。 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)80词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. Dear Nancy, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 5.请你写一篇短文，分享一次你遇到外国文化习俗时的经历，内容需包含： 1. 经历的场景（如和外国朋友见面、参加跨文化活动）； 2. 你遇到的文化差异是什么（如问候方式、礼仪习惯）； 3. 当时你的感受（需使用embarrassed/surprised等情感类形容词）； 4. 这次经历让你明白的道理（结合“入乡随俗”的理念，需使用so...that或unless引导的从句）。 要求：80-100词                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 同步写作课讲义-人教版八年级下册 话题解读 本单元以“Crossing Cultures”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“跨文化沟通与交流”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“谈论各国习俗与礼仪、用so...that/unless/as soon as引导状语从句、区分-ing/-ed形容词、掌握否定前缀un-/im-/in-的用法”，常见写作角度包括：①介绍某国独特习俗及意义；②给外国朋友提中国习俗建议；③分享跨文化交流中的趣事或困惑。单元语法重点为连词so...that（结果）、unless（条件）、as soon as（时间）及否定前缀和情感形容词，思维技能侧重“清晰描述习俗细节，礼貌给出跨文化沟通建议”，阅读策略聚焦“从文本中提取不同文化的行为规范、礼仪禁忌等关键信息”。 本单元教材写作情境为“到中国家庭做客的礼仪”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。常见的写作任务是介绍不同国家的问候方式、传统习俗、餐桌礼仪等。体裁多为说明文、电子邮件等应用文或夹叙夹议的文体。 写作任务 审题指导 写作框架 ◆开头段 1.It’s so great to hear from you. 2.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. ◆中间段 1.As soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks. 2.Don’t stay too late at the host’s home unless they invite you to. 3.A warm “thank you” to the host will go a long way. ◆结尾段 1.Most importantly，enjoy yourself! 2.It will be so exciting to visit China. 素材宝库 词汇 1、问候礼仪：shake hands（握手）、bow（鞠躬）、hug（拥抱）、kiss cheeks（亲吻脸颊）、bump fists（碰拳）、rub noses（碰鼻）、press palms together and say "Namaste"（双手合十说“纳马斯泰”） 2、餐桌礼仪：use chopsticks（用筷子）、use a knife and fork（用刀叉）、wait for elders to start eating（等长辈先动筷）、keep elbows off the table（肘部不放在桌上）、use serving chopsticks（用公筷） 3、拜访礼仪：bring small gifts（带小礼物）、arrive on time or a few minutes late（准时或晚几分钟到达）、take off shoes when entering（进门脱鞋）、offer tea to guests（为客人倒茶） 4、饮食习俗：eat curry（吃咖喱）、avoid beef（避开牛肉）、use right hand to eat（用右手吃饭）、share dishes（分享菜肴） 5、交流礼仪：avoid personal questions（避开私人问题）、speak politely（礼貌交谈）、use formal language for elders（对长辈用正式用语）、smile when greeting（问候时微笑） 句型 1、Different countries have different customs, and learning about them helps us communicate better. 2、Cultural differences make the world colorful, and understanding them is an interesting thing. 3、When communicating with people from other countries, knowing their customs is very important. 4、As the world becomes more connected, cross-cultural communication is becoming more common. 5、I once had an interesting experience with foreign customs, which made me love different cultures. 6、Every culture has its own characteristics, and respecting them is the key to getting along well. 7、From greetings to table manners, customs vary from place to place. 8、Learning about foreign customs not only broadens our horizons but also helps us make more friends. 文化习俗的描述与差异 1、In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other instead of shaking hands. 2、In India, cows are very special, and people never eat beef. 3、In France, its common to kiss friends on the cheeks when meeting. 4、In China, we use chopsticks to eat, but Western people often use a knife and fork. 5、In the UK, people like to talk about weather as a safe conversation topic. 6、In Mexico, its polite to arrive a little late for a party. 7、In Turkey, people dont kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. 8、In Kenya, being late is very common, so you should be patient when waiting for others. 跨文化交流的建议与注意事项 1、Learn basic customs of the country before visiting to avoid mistakes. 2、Respect different cultures even if you dont understand them. 3、Be polite and patient when communicating with people from other cultures. 4、If you are not sure about a custom, watch what others do and follow them. 5、Avoid asking personal questions like age, marriage or income in some countries. 6、Use simple and clear language to make communication easier. 7、Try to learn a few basic words of the local language, like "hello" and "thank you". 8、Keep an open mind and be willing to learn from different cultures. 文化习俗的重要性与意义 1、Respecting foreign customs helps build good relationships with people from other countries. 2、Learning about different cultures broadens our horizons and enriches our knowledge. 3、Good cross-cultural communication can avoid misunderstandings. 4、Cultures are precious treasures, and protecting them is our responsibility. 5、Understanding cultural differences makes the world more harmonious. 6、Customs reflect a countrys history and values, helping us know the country better. 7、Cross-cultural communication promotes friendship between nations. 8、Learning foreign customs can improve our communication skills and confidence. 强调文化尊重与交流 1、Cultural differences are beautiful, and respecting them makes the world a better place. 2、Lets learn more about different customs and communicate with people from all over the world. 3、When in Rome, do as the Romans do—this is the key to cross-cultural communication. 4、Respect, understanding and patience are important for getting along with people from different cultures. 5、I hope everyone can love and respect different cultures, and build bridges of friendship. 6、Cultures connect the world, and we should cherish the chance to learn from each other. 7、By understanding foreign customs, we can make more friends and enjoy a colorful world. 8、Lets work together to respect cultural differences and promote cross-cultural communication. 名言 1.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2.An Englishman’s home is his castle.英国人的家就是他的城堡。 参考范文 Hi Tina, It’s so great to hear from you. Don’t be so nervous—visiting a Chinese family is a really fun experience.①I’d like to share some tips with you. ②Firstly，bringing a small gift is a great idea. You can bring something small，such as cookies or chocolate from your country.Secondly，wait for the older people to start eating.As soon as everyone starts eating，you can join in. Thirdly，talk properly ③for the occasion.Hobbies or travel experiences are good choices.④Unless you know the family really well，it’s better to avoid private questions.Lastly，Chinese families are really understanding. When you meet the Zhaos，a warm smile and a simple “nihao” will ⑤go a long way. Just relax and enjoy your time in China. Yours, Yaming 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】I’d like to share some tips with you.（I’d like to share…with you. 我想和你分享……） ②【Section B 2d】 Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Lastly,…（第一，……；第二，……；第三，……； 最后，……用序列副词罗列建议） ③【Section B 1b】Third，you should always try to dress for the occasion.（for the occasion 符合场景） ④【Section A 3a】…don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.（unless 除非） ⑤【Section B 1b】I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!（go a long way 帮助很大） 范例2： 中国以“礼仪之邦”著称于世。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack将要来中国旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack写一封回信。词数不少于80。 审题指导 1.应用文 2.第二人称 3.一般现在时 优秀例文 【基础版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. For greeting manners,you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. A warm smile is also very nice. For table manners，you should wait for older people to start eating first. Also，don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. It’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【提升版】 Dear Jack, It’s so great to hear from you.Welcome to China.I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. Firstly，for greeting manners，you can say hello and shake hands when you meet people. Also，a warm smile will go a long way. Secondly，when it comes to table manners,as soon as the older people start eating，you can pick up your chopsticks.What’s more，don’t talk with your mouth full. Besides，don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice，because it’s unlucky in China. Thirdly，it’s not so polite to make loud noises in public places.If you get confused about what to do，just ask people nicely—Chinese are always happy to help. Most importantly，remember “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Respect the customs，and I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 写作拓展 变式提升训练 话题 A Lesson in Cultural Respect (一次文化尊重的教训) 写作要求 1. 围绕一次跨文化交流中的经历展开，明确说明交流场景 (如接待外国朋友、参加国际派对等)、遇到的文化差异及引发的问题。2. 结合单元主题 "跨文化沟通"，重点阐述从经历中学会的文化尊重方法或跨文化交流技巧。3. 正确使用连词 (so..that/unless/as soon as) 等单元语法知识，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。4. 字数不少于 80 词，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 写作指导 1. 结构设计：采用 "场景引入 - 冲突发生一解决反思" 的三段式结构，完整呈现跨文化交流从误解到理解的过程，突出 "尊重差异" 的核心。 2. 内容要点：背景铺垫：交代跨文化场景 (如 "接待来自法国的交换生"" 参加印度主题派对 ")，用一般过去时引入人物和情境。冲突描述：详细说明因文化差异引发的误解 (如 "因提前赴约让主人尴尬"" 用左手递东西被视为无礼 ")，结合单元词汇描述感受 (如"embarrassed/confused/rude")；同时使用"so..that/unless/as soon as"等连词增强逻辑 (如"I arrived 10 minutes early so that I could help, but it made the host busy")。解决与反思：描述误解的化解过程 (如 "主人解释当地习俗"" 查阅资料了解礼仪 ")，总结跨文化交流的要点 (如" 提前了解对方习俗 ""尊重不同礼仪"" 主动沟通询问 ")，呼应" 入乡随俗 " 的单元主题。 3. 语言技巧：词汇运用：合理使用单元核心词汇 (如 "custom/manner/formal/informal/private") 及短语 (如 "shake hands/kiss cheeks/press palms together")。句式变化：运用 "so..that" 描述结果 (如 "The rules were so confusing that I made mistakes")、"unless" 表达条件 (如 "Don't ask personal questions unless you know them well")、"as soon as" 强调时间 (如 "As soon as I arrived, I realized the difference")。逻辑衔接：用 "at first/suddenly/luckily/finally" 等词串联事件发展，用 "but/however/so" 体现转折或因果关系。 写作模板 开头段Last month, my family hosted a dinner for Lisa, an exchange student from France. We were very excited to welcome her, so we prepared a lot of Chinese food. I thought it would be a great evening, but I soon realized there were big cultural differences between us. The trouble started as soon as she arrived.中间段I had read that French people like gifts, so I gave her a box of chocolates. She was happy, but when we sat down to eat, I made a mistake. I kept asking her how old she was and whether she was married. Lisa looked uncomfortable and said, "These questions are too private in France." I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to say. My mom quickly explained that in Western countries, people don't talk about personal things unless they are close friends. Later, Lisa told me that in France, it's also impolite to arrive early--she had planned to come 5 minutes late but changed her mind.结尾段This experience taught me a valuable lesson about cultural respect. I learned that we should learn about others' customs as soon as we get the chance to communicate with them. We shouldn't judge other cultures by our own rules, and we should ask for advice if we're confused. Cultural differences make the world interesting, but respect makes cross-cultural communication possible. 范文 A Lesson in Cultural Respect Last term, our class welcomed a new student from India named Arjun. I was eager to make friends with him, so I invited him to my home for dinner. I thought I had prepared well, but I soon learned a big lesson in cultural respect.As soon as Arjun arrived, I handed him a beef sandwich--my favorite! But he shook his head and said, "Cows are sacred in India, so we don't eat beef." I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red. Then, during dinner, I used my left hand to pass him a bowl. My mom stopped me quickly and whispered, "It's rude in Indian culture unless you know someone very well." Arjun smiled and said it was OK, but he explained these customs patiently. I realized I had made mistakes because I didn't learn about his culture first.After that, I searched for Indian customs online. I learned they greet by pressing palms and saying "Namaste" and use only the right hand to eat. This experience told me that cross-cultural communication needs preparation and respect. As soon as we understand and respect differences, we can build real friendships. 写作训练 1.假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mike发邮件说他将要在春节期间来中国游玩两周,想了解中国的一些习俗。请你根据以下表格提示,用英语给他回复一封邮件。 初次见面 应该握手、微笑 收到礼物 双手接礼物，稍后再打开礼物 春节第一天 不要打扫卫生；不要打碎任何东西 春节期间 必须用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运；最好不要剪头发 注意:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (2)词数:80词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 书写区域Good writing makes your article better. Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China during the Spring Festival. I'd like to share some ways of life in China with you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China during the Spring Festival.I'd like to share some ways of life in China with you. When we first meet someone, we should shake hands and smile.Sometimes, nodding is also polite.When receiving a gift, we accept it with both hands and open it later when the giver is not around.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China, and here are some special traditions during the festival.On the first day,we don't clean the house, or we may sweep away good luck.And we must be careful not to break anything, as it is believed that it brings bad luck.During the festival, we only use red paper for hong bao because red means good luck in China.Also, it's best not to have our hair cut.Families get together and eat big meals, so you might be invited to many dinner parties. I hope you will have a great time in China.If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.I'm looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件（跨文化交际 / 习俗介绍）②时态：一般现在时（介绍习俗、建议）③要点：覆盖所有提示（见面、收礼、大年初一、春节期间），适当拓展，语句连贯④格式：邮件格式正确，开头问候 + 中间介绍 + 结尾祝福，符合 80 词要求 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明来意，欢迎对方来中国过春节第二步：分点介绍中国见面礼仪、收礼礼仪、春节禁忌、红包习俗第三步：结尾表达祝福，欢迎对方提问 [亮点词汇] shake hands 握手 with both hands 用双手 sweep away good luck 扫走好运 bring bad luck 带来坏运气 hong bao 红包 feel free to ask me 尽管问我 look forward to 期待 [高分句型] 1. When receiving a gift, we accept it with both hands.（when 引导时间状语省略结构，介绍礼仪常用） 2. On the first day, we don’t clean the house, or we may sweep away good luck.（or 表示 “否则”，春节禁忌必背句） 3. We only use red paper for hong bao because red means good luck.（because 解释原因，跨文化作文万能句式） If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.（if 条件句，邮件结尾礼貌用语） 2.假如你是李华, 你最近认识的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容用英语回复。 To:lihua@china.com From:Davidsmith@britain.com         Subject:Going to Henan Dear Li Hua, I'm going to Henan this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I'm looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 写作要求: (1)文中须回复以上邮件中的所有问题,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear David, Glad to hear that you plan to visit Henan.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear David, Glad to hear that you plan to visit Henan. And I'm willing to tell you some customs in China. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. And when you visit a friend, it's polite to arrive on time or a few minutes early. Speaking of table manners, you should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. We usually use chopsticks to eat instead of knives and forks. However, it's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks and we can't stick them into the food, either. What's more, we should never waste food. Try to finish all the food on your plate. I hope everything will be fine and I'm sure you will have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件（回复外国友人，介绍中国习俗） ②时态：一般现在时（介绍习俗、礼仪、建议） ③要点：回答所有问题（来中国要注意的习俗），重点突出见面礼仪 + 做客礼仪 + 餐桌礼仪，行文连贯，无真实信息，符合 100 词要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头回应邮件，表明愿意介绍中国习俗 第二步：介绍见面礼仪、拜访朋友的时间礼仪 第三步：重点讲解餐桌礼仪（坐姿、筷子、不浪费食物） 第四步：结尾表达祝福 [亮点词汇] ① be willing to 愿意 ② shake hands 握手 ③ on time 准时 ④ a few minutes early 早几分钟 ⑤ table manners 餐桌礼仪 ⑥ sit up straight 坐直 ⑦ instead of 代替，而不是 ⑧ point at 指着 ⑨ stick…into… 把…… 插入…… ⑩ waste food 浪费食物 [高分句型] In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. （when 引导时间状语从句，介绍初次见面礼仪万能句） It's polite to arrive on time or a few minutes early. （It’s + adj. + to do… 礼貌建议句型） However, it's impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. （however 表转折，对比说明礼仪禁忌） What’s more, we should never waste food. （what’s more 表递进，补充要点） 3.假如你是上文中的李华，Andy将要来中国拜访朋友。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封电子邮件，和他分享一些关于中国的做客礼仪。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andy,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Andy, I'm glad that you'll travel in China and visit some friends. Welcome to China! Here is some advice for your trip to China. Firstly, you should arrive at your Chinese friend's house on time and it's not polite to arrive late. Secondly, you're supposed to bring a small gift to him. In China, it is considered polite to visit someone with something in hand. Thirdly, during the meal, you had better use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Finally, after dinner, you shouldn't leave at once. It's polite to stay for a while. You can say thanks to your friend for the delicious food. I hope these tips can help you. Wish you have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件（给外国朋友介绍中国做客礼仪） ②时态：一般现在时（介绍礼仪、提出建议） ③要点：按思维导图 / 提示完整覆盖，条理清晰，语句连贯，符合80 词以上要求，无真实信息。 ④结构：开头欢迎→分点提建议→结尾祝福 [写作步骤] 第一步：欢迎 Andy 来中国旅游、拜访朋友 第二步：按做客流程分 4 点给出礼仪建议（准时→带礼物→餐桌公筷→饭后勿立刻离开） 第三步：祝福旅途愉快 [亮点词汇] ① visit some friends 拜访朋友 ② on time 准时 ③ be supposed to 应该 ④ bring a small gift 带小礼物 ⑤ serving chopsticks 公筷 ⑥ shared dishes 共享菜品 ⑦ leave at once 立刻离开 ⑧ stay for a while 稍坐一会儿 ⑨ tips 建议，小贴士 [高分句型] Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Finally…（条理连接词，作文加分） You're supposed to bring a small gift.（建议句型，比 should 更高级） It is considered polite to…（…… 被认为是礼貌的，高分句型） You had better use serving chopsticks.（had better 提建议） It's polite to stay for a while.（礼貌评价句型） 4.假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件,向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据思维导图的内容提示给她回复一封邮件。 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)80词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. Dear Nancy, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Nancy, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. First, when you first meet someone, you're supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person. Second, if you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first. You're supposed to bring your friend a small gift and you'd better arrive at your friend's house on time. Third, Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you. After meals, say something good about the food and have small talk with your host. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.                      Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件（介绍中国习俗礼仪） ②时态：一般现在时（介绍习惯、提出建议） ③要点：覆盖见面礼仪、做客礼仪、餐桌礼仪，条理清晰，语句连贯，符合80 词左右要求。 ④结构：开头引入→分点介绍习俗→结尾祝福与邀请 [写作步骤] 第一步：欢迎 Nancy 来中国，点明要介绍习俗 第二步：分 3 点介绍礼仪 初次见面礼仪 拜访朋友的礼仪 餐桌与饭后礼仪 第三步：结尾祝福，欢迎继续提问 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to 应该（高分替代 should） ② instead of 而不是 ③ call first 提前打电话 ④ on time 准时 ⑤ use chopsticks 用筷子 ⑥ eat up the food 吃光食物 ⑦ have small talk 闲聊 ⑧ feel free to ask 尽管问 [高分句型] First, when you first meet someone, you're supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing.（when 时间状语从句 + be supposed to，礼仪作文万能句） If you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first.（if 条件句，提建议常用） You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you.（that 定语从句，高分句式） Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.（邮件结尾礼貌加分句） 5.请你写一篇短文，分享一次你遇到外国文化习俗时的经历，内容需包含： 1. 经历的场景（如和外国朋友见面、参加跨文化活动）； 2. 你遇到的文化差异是什么（如问候方式、礼仪习惯）； 3. 当时你的感受（需使用embarrassed/surprised等情感类形容词）； 4. 这次经历让你明白的道理（结合“入乡随俗”的理念，需使用so...that或unless引导的从句）。 要求：80-100词                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       范文A Cultural Surprise I Experienced Last year, my class welcomed an American exchange student named Lily. One weekend, she came to my home for dinner, and I planned a warm welcome with my mom’s homemade dumplings. When she arrived, Lily stretched out her arms to hug me. I was so embarrassed that I froze for a second—we usually shake hands when meeting friends in China. During dinner, she fumbled with chopsticks and laughed, saying forks were easier for her. I taught her how to hold them gently, and she soon made her first dumpling. Later, she told me hugs are a common greeting in her country to show friendliness. This experience made me realize we should learn about different cultures’ customs first so that we won’t create awkward moments. It also taught me that “when in Rome, do as the Romans do” helps build better connections. [总体分析] ①题材：记叙文（个人经历・跨文化差异） ②时态：一般过去时（讲故事）+ 一般现在时（感悟道理） ③结构：开头引入→经过描述→结尾感悟，完美对应单元要求 ④要点：有场景、有冲突、有解决、有反思，符合 “文化尊重” 主题 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代背景（接待美国交换生 Lily 来家吃晚饭） 第二步：写文化冲突（拥抱 vs 握手、用筷子困难），并化解 第三步：总结感悟（了解习俗、入乡随俗） [亮点词汇] ① exchange student 交换生 ② homemade dumplings 自制饺子 ③ stretch out arms 伸出手臂 ④ freeze 僵住 ⑤ fumble with 笨拙地摆弄 ⑥ awkward moments 尴尬时刻 ⑦ when in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 [高分句型] I was so embarrassed that I froze for a second. （so…that… 结果状语从句，单元必考句型） We usually shake hands when meeting friends in China. （when 省略结构，简洁高级） This experience made me realize that… （经历类作文万能结尾句） …so that we won’t create awkward moments. （so that 目的状语从句，加分） “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” （英语谚语，满分亮点） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $