Unit 4 Lesson 5课时单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 5 课时单词短语语法强化训练。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Li Ming wants to l______ more about working well in groups. 2. He joins a club to play some icebreaker g______ with other students. 3. The games help them get to know one a______. 4. She is a k______ person and always helps others. 5. He is s______ and doesn’t like to talk to new people. 6. It is important to be h______ to your friends. 7. My deskmate is b______ and brave in the face of difficulties. 8. They are w______-hearted and always care about others. 9. It is e______ to make friends with outgoing people. 10. The students have many things in c______ and become good friends. 二、单项选择。 1. Li Ming wants to learn more about ______ well in groups. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 2. He joins a club ______ some icebreaker games with other students. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 3. The games help them get to know ______ another. A. one B. each C. every D. both 4. She is a kind person and always helps ______. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 5. He is shy and doesn’t like to talk ______ new people. A. to B. with C. about D. of 6. It is important to be honest ______ your friends. A. to B. with C. about D. for 7. They are warm-hearted and always care ______ others. A. for B. about C. of D. with 8. My deskmate is outgoing and it is easy ______ friends with her. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 9. The students have many things in common, ______ they become good friends. A. so B. but C. because D. or 10. I broke the ice with my new classmate ______ talking about our hobbies. A. by B. with C. for D. to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming wants ______ (learn) more about working well in groups. 2. He joins a club ______ (play) some icebreaker games. 3. The games help them ______ (get) to know one another. 4. She is a kind person and enjoys ______ (help) others. 5. He is shy and dislikes ______ (talk) to new people. 6. It is important ______ (be) honest to your friends. 7. They are warm-hearted and like ______ (care) about others. 8. It is easy ______ (make) friends with outgoing people. 9. We have many things in common and ______ (become) good friends soon. 10. I broke the ice with my new classmate by ______ (talk) about our hobbies. 四、语法填空。 Li Ming wants 1. ______ (learn) more about working well in groups, 2. ______ he joins a club. The club helps students play icebreaker games 3. ______ (get) to know one another. First, they write words to describe 4. ______ (they). Some words are kind, shy, honest, brave and 5. ______ (warm)-hearted. Then they play Bingo. Later, they share three things about 6. ______ (they). Li Ming says he is warm-hearted, loves 7. ______ (play) the erhu and his best friend is his classmate. He finds a student with three things in common 8. ______ him, and they greet each other. Finally, he makes a card 9. ______ his new friend. It is easy 10. ______ (make) friends with these icebreakers. 参考答案与详解 一、 1. learn考查：动词用法。解析：根据文中 “Li Ming wants to learn more about working well in groups”，表示 “学习、了解”，填 learn。 2. games考查：名词复数。解析：根据文中 “play some icebreaker games”，表示 “游戏”，填 games。 3. another考查：代词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “get to know one another”，表示 “互相、彼此”，填 another。 4. kind考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “kind”，表示 “善良的”，填 kind。 5. shy考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “shy”，表示 “害羞的”，填 shy。 6. honest考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “honest”，表示 “诚实的”，填 honest。 7. brave考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “brave”，表示 “勇敢的”，填 brave。 8. warm考查：复合形容词。解析：根据文中 “warm-hearted”，表示 “热心的”，填 warm。 9. easy考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “easy-going”，结合语境 “容易的”，填 easy。 10. common考查：名词固定搭配。解析：根据文中语境 “have many things in common”，表示 “共同之处”，填 common。 二、 1. C. working考查：非谓语动词。解析：介词 about 后接动名词形式，work 的动名词是 working，对应文中 “about working well in groups”。 2. C. to play考查：非谓语动词。解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “加入俱乐部是为了玩破冰游戏”，对应文中语境。 3. A. one考查：代词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 one another 表示 “互相、彼此”，对应文中 “get to know one another”。 4. B. others考查：代词用法。解析：表示 “其他人”，用 others，对应文中 “helps others” 的语境。 5. A. to考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 talk to sb. 表示 “和某人交谈”，对应文中语境。 6. A. to考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 be honest to sb. 表示 “对某人诚实”，对应文中语境。 7. B. about考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 care about sb. 表示 “关心某人”，对应文中语境。 8. C. to make考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定句型 it is easy to do sth. 表示 “做某事很容易”，用不定式，对应文中 “that’s an easy way to make friends”。 9. A. so考查：连词用法。解析：前后句是因果关系，“有很多共同点” 所以 “成为好朋友”，用 so 表示结果。 10. A. by考查：介词用法。解析：介词 by 后接动名词，表示 “通过某种方式”，对应文中语境 “通过谈论爱好打破僵局”。 三、 1. to learn考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用不定式，对应文中 “Li Ming wants to learn more”。 2. to play考查：非谓语动词。解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “加入俱乐部是为了玩破冰游戏”，对应文中语境。 3. get考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形，对应文中 “help them get to know one another”。 4. helping考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用动名词，对应文中语境。 5. talking考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 dislike doing sth. 表示 “不喜欢做某事”，用动名词，对应文中语境。 6. to be考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定句型 it is important to do sth. 表示 “做某事很重要”，用不定式，对应文中语境。 7. to care / caring考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 like to do sth. 或 like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用不定式或动名词，对应文中语境。 8. to make考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定句型 it is easy to do sth. 表示 “做某事很容易”，用不定式，对应文中 “that’s an easy way to make friends”。 9. became考查：动词时态。解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，become 的过去式是 became，对应文中语境。 10. talking考查：非谓语动词。解析：介词 by 后接动名词，表示 “通过某种方式”，对应文中语境。 4、 1. to learn考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用不定式，对应文中 “Li Ming wants to learn more”。 2. so考查：连词用法。解析：前后句是因果关系，“想了解团队合作” 所以 “加入俱乐部”，用 so 表示结果。 3. to get考查：非谓语动词。解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “玩游戏是为了互相认识”，对应文中 “to help them get to know one another”。 4. themselves考查：反身代词。解析：表示 “描述他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves，对应文中 “describe a person” 的语境。 5. warm考查：复合形容词。解析：warm-hearted 是固定复合形容词，表示 “热心的”，对应文中 “warm-hearted”。 6. themselves考查：反身代词。解析：表示 “分享关于他们自己的事情”，用反身代词 themselves，对应文中 “Share three things about yourself”。 7. playing / to play考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 love doing sth. 或 love to do sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用动名词或不定式，对应文中 “I love playing the erhu”。 8. with考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 have sth. in common with sb. 表示 “和某人有共同之处”，用介词 with，对应文中语境。 9. for考查：介词用法。解析：表示 “为朋友制作卡片”，用介词 for，对应文中 “Make a card for each of them”。 10. to make考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定句型 it is easy to do sth. 表示 “做某事很容易”，用不定式，对应文中 “that’s an easy way to make friends”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $