Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Regular exercise 　　　　　　　(strengthen) the heart,thereby reducing the risk of heart attacks. 2.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp 　　　　　　the article is about. 3.The more she thought about what had happened,the more 　　　　　　(depress) she became. 4.This article is closely organized and presents its ideas in a clear,　　　　　　(logic) way. 5.There is no 　　　　　　(deny) that all of college students should bring potential into full play. 6.The child behaved so well that the teacher praised his good 　　　　　　(behave) in front of others.  Ⅱ.短语填空 end up,stand out,generally speaking,turn down,side with 1.In the argument,she chose to 　　　　　　　　　her best friend rather than remain neutral. 2.　　　　　　　　　,a healthy lifestyle involves eating nutritious food,exercising regularly,and getting enough sleep.  3.Despite his initial plan to become a doctor,he 　　　　　　　　　pursuing a career in business.  4.She had to 　　　　　　　　　　the job offer because the salary was lower than her expectations.  5.Among a group of talented artists,her unique style and creativity make her 　　　　　　. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the quality of our life has gone from good to better.  2.难怪她看起来总是享受和父母在一起的每一分钟。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she seems to be enjoying every minute when she stays with her parents.  3.她看见了一件漂亮的上衣,但它要花费一大笔钱。 She saw a beautiful coat,but it would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.就我而言,住在中国比住在国外要好。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,living in China is better than living abroad.  5.随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they become more and more interested in the things around them.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Studying abroad may be exciting,but it is a little less exciting when you face all the cultural differences in a single day. When I was in middle school,I decided to make a cultural exchange in Munich,Germany during my first year studying German.The exchange included spending ten days at the home of the assigned (指定的) family to experience how German kids live and what they do and to observe the similarities and differences between that culture and the Italian culture. As soon as we landed,we were greeted by the boys and girls who had been assigned to us.I was assigned to Alana,a typical German girl.When we were on the bus,we listened to some music and sang out loud,which are usually done during school trips by Italian kids.Being watched by all the German kids,we realized our behavior led to an abnormal climate for them. What I feared most was that I had to face another culture all by myself.Once we arrived home,we introduced ourselves.At lunchtime,we decided to go to a restaurant in the area.Before entering the restaurant,Alana’s father,Max,opened the door first for himself,and then he let us in.The first thing I thought was how rude it was,and then I knew that German males go in rooms first to make sure the place is safe,and then let the women in. After dinner,we saw a soccer match between German teams,and for the first time I realized how soccer is a very popular sport,just like in Italy.Totally different from the Italian culture,at 10:00 pm we were already in bed.This was my first time going to bed at that time.I rolled over in bed and couldn’t get to sleep quickly. This exchange made me realize the differences between cultures and how culture shock,which is only a concept students study at school,works,but especially I learned that what seems normal to me can be something very improper in another country,even if that country is just a few miles away. 1.What can we know about the cultural exchange the author took part in? A.It combined German culture with Italian culture. B.It helped her learn about German kids’ lifestyle. C.Its aim was to teach Italian students standard German. D.Its focus was on students with multi-culture backgrounds. 2.What may the German kids think about singing out loud on the bus? A.Understandable. B.Exciting. C.Unwelcome. D.Funny. 3.Why do German males go in rooms first according to the author? A.To stress their leadership position in the family. B.To protect the family from possible danger. C.To order food for the family in advance. D.To show respect for guests. 4.What does the author draw from her experience? A.Culture shock can be difficult to deal with. B.Students should develop their adaptive ability. C.Studying abroad can be beneficial in many ways. D.Culture shock can be a common and normal phenomenon. Ⅴ.七选五 Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed.　1　 These tips will help you make the most of the four years.  Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school.At the beginning of the school year,most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting(招募) new members.　2　 By chatting with old club members,you can decide where you’ll fit best.  To best prepare for your future,growing your professional network is essential.Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start.For example,professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings.Remember to be active and interested in your college years.　3　  Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.Some organizations have opportunities throughout the country.Neighbourhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help.　4　 It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.  　5　 But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.If you have time,consider taking different trips,in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends.Gradually,you’ll find your vision broadened and your life enriched.  A.Being a volunteer can advance your career. B.College is the perfect time to learn and grow. C.Living off campus is a great way to save money. D.The event gives you an idea of each organization. E.It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation. F.Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year. G.Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in. Ⅵ.语法填空 If you travel back 1.　　　　　　 the 1930s Shanghai,you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress.And that is Qipao which 2.　　　　　　　(originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in 3.　　　　　 Qing Dynasty.And then,100 years ago,the modernized version of Qipao was invented,4.　　　　　　　(combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques.Nowadays,Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal 5.　　　　　(occasion),as well as in daily activities.In different seasons,6. can go well with modern clothing like wind coats,shawls and sweaters,displaying 7.(vary) styles.In a wedding ceremony,the bride often greets guests,wearing a red Qipao 8.　　　　　　 symbolizes happiness,good luck and splendid prospects.Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West,China’s Qipao 9.(know) to the world now.Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows.For hundreds of years,Qipao has shone brightly with new designs,showing the Chinese spirit of 10.　　　　　　(innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目,请你代表学生会给外教Bruce用英文写一封邀请信,邀请他为该栏目投稿。 内容包括: 1.邀请原因; 2.投稿要求。 注意:1.写作的词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year,scrolling (滚屏) through social media on my phone,when a story caught my eye.It was about a nine-year-old dog,Charlie,nicknamed the loneliest in Britain.He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. For some reason,nobody wanted to adopt him.I clicked on the link and right away Charlie’ shuge,sad eyes stared back at me.I was attracted by him.I turned to my husband,Sam,and said:“We’ve got to have him.” He read the article over my shoulder and felt exactly the same way.We wanted to give Charlie a happy home and a new life.Over the past few years we have tried to adopt a few different dogs,but we haven’t had any luck—we were never top of the list.Sam and I got used to filling in forms and not hearing anything.We’d almost given up hope. But Charlie is an older dog and we felt we’d be suited—even older dogs have a lot of love left to offer.So we took our time with the application,sent photographs of our house and garden.We explained why Charlie would be happy with us,and then forgot all about it. A few days later we received an email from Brent Knoll animal center,saying we’d been shortlisted.We were so amazed!They asked us to visit Charlie and to see if he liked us.When we arrived,we were taken to the staff room.We didn’t know what to expect.We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s circumstances,but as he had been given up for adoption and hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long,we thought there might be issues.But the dog was full of joy and charisma (魅力). 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He came straight over to us,all curious._______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day after day,we occupied ourselves in Charlie’s company. _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.strengthens　2.what　3.depressed　4.logical　5.denying　6.behavior Ⅱ.1.side with　2.Generally speaking　3.ended up　4.turn down　5.stand out Ⅲ.1.There is no denying that　2.No wonder that　3.cost an arm and a leg　4.As far as I’m concerned　5.As children get older Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次参加文化交流活动的经历,讲述了作者在其他文化中体验到了不同事物以及感悟。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...to experience how German kids live and what they do and to observe the similarities and differences between that culture and the Italian culture.”可知,作者参加的文化交流帮助她了解了德国孩子的生活方式。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Being watched by all the German kids,we realized our behavior led to an abnormal climate for them.”可知,德国的孩子们对在公交车上大声唱歌不欢迎。 3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The first thing I thought was how rude it was,and then I knew that German males go in rooms first to make sure the place is safe,and then let the women in.”可知,德国男性先进房间是保护家人免受可能的危险。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...but especially I learned that what seems normal to me can be something very improper in another country,even if that country is just a few miles away.”可知,作者从她的经历中得出的结论是文化冲击可以是一种普遍而正常的现象。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何利用好在美国大学的学习时间给出了几点建议。 1.B　根据上文可知,在美国学习为你提供了独特的机会,让你参与到一个助你成功的集体之中;再结合下文句意“下面这些建议将帮助你充分利用大学四年”可知,B项“大学是学习和成长的最佳时期。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。 2.D　根据空前一句可知,在新学年开始时,大多数大学都会举办组织招聘会,校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员;再结合下文句意“通过和俱乐部老会员聊天,你可以决定你最适合的地方”可知,D项“这个活动可以让你了解每个组织。”承上启下,符合语境。故选D项。 3.E　根据本段内容可知,为了更好地为你的未来做准备,扩大你的职业网络是必不可少的。加入符合你专业兴趣的专业学生组织是一个很好的开始。例如,专业协会经常举行会议,并发送有关行业动态的通讯。记住在你的大学生活中要保持活跃和兴趣。由此可知,E项“这也能让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作。”与本段内容相符。另外,E项中的It指代的就是上文内容。故选E项。 4.G　本段主要建议你参加社区志愿活动,所以答案从A、G两项中选择;根据下文句意“它展示了这个未来几年你将称之为家的地方的全新的一面”可知,G项“志愿服务能让你感觉自己与所在社区紧密相连。”符合语境。故选G项。 5.F　根据空后的But及下一句句意“但是休假的时候在美国四处走走是一个很好的机会,可以看到更多”可知,此处指在上学期间出国旅行可能会很困难。故选F项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。 1.to　考查介词。travel back to意为“回到……”,因此空格处是介词to。 2.originated　考查时态。句子描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填originated。 3.the　考查定冠词。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the表示特指。 4.combining　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是was invented,空格处用非谓语动词,the modernized version of Qipao和combine之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用动词-ing形式作状语。 5.occasions　考查名词的复数。occasion是可数名词,正式场合不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填occasions。 6.it　考查代词。根据句意可知,空格处指代旗袍,故填it。 7.various　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词作定语,所以用形容词形式,故填various。 8.that/which　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词Qipao是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。 9.is known　考查时态语态。be known to...意为“为……所知”,由now可知,时态用一般现在时,主语Qipao是不可数名词,故填is known。 10.innovation　考查名词。根据空格前的of可知,所填的词要用名词形式,表示“创新”,是不可数名词,故填innovation。 Ⅶ. Dear Bruce,  I’m Li Hua,president of the Student Union.Given that our school magazine will set a new column called “the Differences Between China and Foreign Countries” next month,I’m writing to invite you to contribute an article to it.You are a native of England,so your views on the differences between China and England are worthy of learning. You can point out some main differences in education,table manners,religion,diet,and so on.Your article should be at least 1,000 words.Please write in simple English so that our students can have no trouble reading it. Would you please submit your article before this Sunday?Looking forward to your contribution. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅷ.He came straight over to us,all curious.With his tail wagging,he sniffed us carefully.Seeing this,I felt seized by a wave of excitement mixed with nervousness,and my palms sweated.Contrary to what we had imagined,Charlie was so energetic that he jumped on my husband’s knees with eyes twinkling with joy.I held him in my arms,and giggled in satisfaction.Instinctively,he barked and licked my face.“He’s just what I want!” I cried and brought him home. Day after day,we occupied ourselves in Charlie’s company.During the day,he played his ball with us and enjoyed the sun in the garden.My husband would sit on the chair and picture his back time while Charlie was always next to him.In the evenings,he slept quietly on the carpet.The dim light was on;the whole room was filled with warmth and love.We knew then that love can melt his loneliness. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $