Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.As we reached the mountaintop,we were 　　　　　(astonish) by the breathtaking view of the valley below.  2.The 　　　　　　　(advertise) for the new resort showcased attractions,appealing to both adventure seekers and those in search of relaxation.  3.The 　　　　　　　(photograph) captured stunning images of the majestic waterfall,showing his talent and artistic vision.  4.After exploring the ancient temple,we proceeded 　　　　　　the nearby market to experience the local culture.  5.　　　　　　 contrast to the busy city life,the beach offered a peaceful retreat for those seeking relaxation during their vacation.  Ⅱ.短语填空 with horror,owe...to...,dress up as,make use of,contrary to 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 popular belief,he actually enjoys spending his weekends at home,reading books and watching movies.  2.Every Halloween,the kids 　　　　　　　　　　their favorite superheroes and go trick-or-treating in the neighborhood.  3.To increase productivity,it is important to 　　　　　　　　　　　　various time management techniques and tools.  4.The reforms 　　　　　　　　　　　　a great deal 　　　　　　the resolution of one man.  5.The horror movie was so intense and suspenseful that the audience watched it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.站在远处,我们可以看到矗立在山顶上的宏伟城堡。 　　　　　　　　　　,we could see the magnificent castle standing on top of the hill.  2.我们很早就醒来了,看到太阳从宁静的湖面上升起非常兴奋。 We woke up early and were excited 　　　　　　　　　　　　　over the peaceful lake. 3.从她小时候起,她就一直梦想着沿着风景如画的海岸线进行一次公路旅行。 Ever since she was a child,she had always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　along the picturesque coastline.  4.回想起来,史密斯女士的成就归功于她设定的目标和她从学院接受的教育。 Looking back,Ms Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the goal she set and the education she received from the college.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.七选五 Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel I’ve noticed that,as people become more conscious of how food affects their health,leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well.Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip: Plan ahead.Often when we’re traveling,we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals.　1　Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal,going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories.Pack snacks for easy access:nuts,seeds,hard-boiled eggs,firm fruits.  Don’t forget the grocery store.A supermarket,especially a local one,can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling.　2　You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat,dairy,and other common allergen(过敏素) at a reasonable cost.  Drink more water than you normally do.　3　 Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates(脱水) your body.Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals,and these are also dehydrating.Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized,hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.  Drink less alcohol than everyone around you.This can be challenging,especially on business trips,where drinking is a familiar pastime.　4　  　5　 Let yourself have treats,and enjoy them—just keep it to once a day.Get that good piece of chocolate cake.Have an extra helping of steak fries.Order the thing with butter,and love every single bite.Then be done with the less-than-healthy food,and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence(放纵).  A.Just enjoy the treats that you like. B.Try the“one-and-done” rule. C.Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. D.Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. E.However,drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. F.You’ll have easy,cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. G.Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body. Ⅴ.语法填空 You can now enjoy Canada’s 1.　　　　　　　(beauty) mountains like never before by traveling through the Rockies in a glass-domed (玻璃穹顶的) train.  Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf Service is offering the public the chance 2.　　　　　　　　(have) the experience of a lifetime by traveling through the Rockies underneath the train’s glass dome.As you take in the breathtaking scenery,you can also enjoy big meals.3.　　　　　　　(stand) on an outdoor viewing platform of the train,you can also take in the fresh air!If you get hungry,you can have dinner on the lower level in a five-star restaurant with meals 4.(make) by the service’s executive chefs.5.　　　　　　 couple of different routes are offered by Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf trains,6. include a two-day,one-night journey between Vancouver and Lake Louise or Banff and a four-day,three-night trip between Jasper and Vancouver.  The company says that so far,it 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(add) four new rail cars to its routes,with three additional ones coming soon.“These new GoldLeaf rail cars will allow us to welcome even 8.(many) guests on board our trains than before and,9.　　　　　　　(particular),offer increased availability across our most popular dates and routes,” said Steve Sammut,president and chief executive officer of Rocky Mountaineer.The new trains will have dimmable (可调光的) domed windows to adjust the amount of incoming sunlight as well 10. redesigned kitchens and custom-designed seats.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的旅行安排; 2.交通和饮食等。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇:兵马俑Terracotta Army;羊肉泡馍Lamb Paomo Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John flew to the US from his hometown of Glasgow,Scotland when he was 19 years old.He headed to California for a semester studying abroad.It was his first time traveling overseas by himself,and he was a little nervous. Luckily,he met a young Irish couple along the way.They were going to Venice Beach,which wasn’t far from John’s final destination of Newport Beach.They decided to make the final leg of the journey together.There was just one problem:None of them knew how to get to either city from Los Angeles. “I think we may take three or four,maybe even five different bus journeys,possibly going in different directions each time,” John said. Each time they asked bus drivers for directions,they’d end up more confused. They were getting more and more upset.They hadn’t packed much food or water,just not very prepared in every respect.It’s not just that they were kind of tired and hungry.There was certainly a level of anxiety growing in their minds as well. Eventually they decided to find a map.They bought one at a gas station and stood outside,trying to make sense of it.“It couldn’t be more obvious that we have got lost,” John said,laughing helplessly. For about 15 minutes,the group stood outside examining the map.They were on the verge of giving up when a young woman approached them.She was wearing a T-shirt that said “Need help?” “I’m not a person of faith,” John said to the couple.“But I admit that at present I do have a sense,well,has this person been sent from heaven?” The young woman just looked at them and said,“Do you guys need any help?” The three tired travelers told her how they had gotten lost on the way to Venice Beach.Pointing to a blue car in which sat a middle-aged woman,the young woman replied,“Maybe my mum and I can help you.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better._______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach. ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.astonished　2.advertisement　3.photographer　4.to　5.In Ⅱ.1.Contrary to　2.dress up as　3.make use of　4.owe;to　5.with horror Ⅲ.1.Standing in the distance　2.to see the sun rising slowly　3.dreamt of doing a road trip　4.owed her achievements to Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。 1.D　根据上文可知,当我们旅行时,我们经常会打乱常规,不定期进食;再结合空后内容可知,D项“有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西。”承接了上文,引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述,符合题意。故选D项。 2.F　根据上文可知,超市,尤其是当地的超市,是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处;再结合下文可知,F项“你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食。”承接了上文,同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举,符合题意。故选F项。 3.C　根据上文可知,要比平时多喝水;下文讲述的是需要多喝水的原因;C项“飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。”也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因,符合题意。故选C项。 4.E　根据本段标题可知,本段主要讲的是要少喝酒;根据上文“这可能很有挑战性,尤其是在商务旅行中,喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。”可知,E项“然而,喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。”与本段主旨相符,与上文构成转折关系,强调喝太多酒的坏处,符合题意。故选E项。 5.B　根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西,但是每天只能吃一次;B项“尝试‘一次性’规则”与本段主旨相符,可以作为本段标题。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是游客可以乘坐新型的玻璃穹顶登山火车欣赏洛基山的美景。 1.beautiful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰名词mountains,所以用形容词形式,故填beautiful。 2.to have　考查非谓语动词。所填的词修饰名词chance作后置定语,所以用动词不定式形式,故填to have。 3.Standing　考查非谓语动词。stand与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,所以此处使用动词-ing形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。 4.made　考查非谓语动词。make与meals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处使用动词-ed形式作定语。 5.A　考查冠词。a couple of意为“几条”,且位于句首,冠词a需要大写。 6.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词which。 7.has added　考查谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时,add与句子主语it之间为主动关系,故填has added。 8.more　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,根据空后的than可知,此处应使用比较级形式,故填more。 9.particularly　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故填particularly。 10.as　考查介词。as well as意为“和”,是固定短语。 Ⅵ. Dear Peter,  How is everything going?I’m glad to share my travel plan with you.I’m visiting Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.On my arrival,I’ll take Terracotta Army as my first destination.Then I’ll have the chance to admire the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. Then I’ll taste Lamb Paomo,which is a famous snack in Xi’an.I’m planning to go there by train,enjoying the scenery along the way. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  Ⅶ.They expected the young woman could tell them how to get to Venice Beach but instead she offered something even better.“Why don’t you just get in the car?My mother and I will take you,” the young woman replied.Relieved and grateful,John and his new friends got into the woman’s car.On the journey,the young woman discovered that John was going to travel to Newport Beach.“Well,don’t worry.I will help you coordinate your trip to Newport Beach tomorrow,” the young woman suggested.Not only did they drop off the Irish couple in Venice Beach,they also provided accommodations for John. The next morning the young woman helped John map out a ride to Newport Beach.The young woman had arranged everything for John,which made him really grateful.John was aware that how unusual that level of generosity was,far beyond his expectation.He wanted to pay money for what they had done for him,but was refused.They just told John to pass this kindness on to whoever needed help.John made his way to Newport Beach,feeling warm in his heart and he wouldn’t feel nervous because he knew there would always be someone who was willing to give a helping hand. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $