Unit 4 Lesson 1 课时单词短语强化训练2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 1 课时单词短语强化训练。 一、根据句意及首字母填空。 1. A good f___________ is like a mirror of your heart. 2. My best friend and I share the same i_____________ in music. 3. Even though we have different h____________, we still get along well. 4. A true friend always c____________ about you when you are sad. 5. Good friends will h____________ you out when you are in trouble. 6. A friend helps you out in h___________ times and never leaves you alone. 7. They may like the s___________ subjects at school, like math and English. 8. What’s the true m___________ of friendship? 9. The two friends have o____________ hobbies, but they still support each other. 10. A friend is a second s____________, so you can always trust them. 二、单项选择。 1. —What is a friend? —A friend cares ______ you and helps you in need. A. for B. about C. with D. to 2. My friend and I ______ the same hobbies, so we often spend time together. A. have B. has C. had D. having 3. Li Lin says her friend helps her out ______ hard times. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. —What do you think friendship is like? —It’s like the breeze. You can’t hold it, ______ you can always feel it. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. They are talking about ______ makes a good friend in class. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6. Wang Mei thinks friends ______ like the same subjects at school. A. may B. must C. need D. should 7. My best friend makes me ______ happy every day. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 8.—How did you become friends? —We became friends ______ we had the same interests. A. because B. but C. though D. so 9. Friends may have different hobbies, ______ they still care about each other. A. if B. though C. because D. when 10. The teacher asked the students ______ their ideas about friendship. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.True friendship makes you ____________ (feel) warm and happy. 2.My friend often helps me ____________ (solve) problems in hard times. 3.Li Ming says his friends make him ___________ (be) happy. 4.We are talking about the ___________ (mean) of friendship in class. 5.A good friend always cares about ___________ (you) feelings. 6.Friends may have different ___________ (hobby), but they still get along well. 7.She enjoys ___________ (talk) with her friends about their hobbies. 8.My friend and I ___________ (have) the same interest in sports. 9.The poem ___________ (describe) friendship as the breeze beautifully. 10.They are __________ (become) closer as they share more time together. 四、语法填空。 Ms Liu picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the word “friends” on the blackboard. She asked the class what 1. ______ (they) ideas about friends were. Song Hua said friends may love 2. ______ (play) the same sports as you. Wang Mei added that they may like the same 3. ______ (subject) at school. Li Ming said, “A friend is a 4. ______ (two) self.” Ms Liu then asked if friends always have the same interests. Li Lin disagreed. She said her friend and she have different 5. ______ (hobby), but they still get along well. Wang Mei agreed and said a friend 6. ______ (care) about you. Li Ming also said his friends help him out in hard times and make him 7. ______ (happily). At the end of the class, Ms Liu said the students all understood the meaning of “friendship”. She said they could find out more 8. ______ (mean) of friendship with their friends. Friendship 9. ______ (be) like the breeze. You can’t hold it or taste it, 10. ______ you can always feel it. 参考答案与详解 一、首字母填空。 1.friend 解析：根据语境 “一个好的______就像你心灵的镜子”，结合单元主题 “friendship”，填名词 friend（朋友）。 2.interest 解析：固定搭配 “share the same interest” 表示 “有共同的兴趣”，符合文中 “same interests” 的用法。 3.hobbies 解析：形容词 different 后接可数名词复数，文中提到 “different hobbies”，故填 hobbies（爱好）。 4.cares 解析：固定短语 “care about” 表示 “关心”，主语 a true friend 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 cares。 5.help 解析：固定短语 “help sb. out” 表示 “帮助某人摆脱困境”，情态动词 will 后接动词原形 help。 6.hard 解析：固定搭配 “in hard times” 表示 “在困难时期”，对应文中 “helps me out in hard times”。 7.same 解析：固定搭配 “the same” 表示 “相同的”，对应文中 “like the same subjects”。 8.meaning 解析：固定短语 “the meaning of” 表示 “…… 的含义”，对应文中 “the meaning of friendship”。 9.opposite 解析：根据语境 “他们有______的爱好，但仍然互相支持”，结合文中 “different hobbies”，填 opposite（相反的）。 10.self 解析：文中直接提到 “A friend is a second self”，故填 self（自我）。 二、单项选择。 1.B. about 解析：固定短语 “care about” 表示 “关心”，为单元核心短语。 2.A. have 解析：主语 my friend and I 是复数，谓语动词用原形 have，表示 “有相同的爱好”。 3.A. in 解析：固定搭配 “in hard times” 表示 “在困难时期”，介词用 in。 4.B. but 解析：前后句为转折关系，“你抓不住它，但总能感受到它”，用 but 连接。 5.A. what 解析：宾语从句中缺少主语，指代 “什么构成好朋友”，用 what 引导。 6.A. may 解析：文中用 “may like” 表示 “可能喜欢”，may 表示推测，符合语境。 7.A. feel 解析：固定结构 “make sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形 feel。 8.A. because 解析：前后句为因果关系，“我们成为朋友是因为我们有共同的兴趣”，用 because 引导。 9.B. though 解析：前后句为让步关系，“朋友可能有不同的爱好，但仍然互相关心”，用 though（虽然）。 10.C. to share 解析：固定结构 “ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，用不定式 to share。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.feel 解析：固定结构 “make sb. do sth.”，用动词原形 feel。 2.solve / to solve 解析：固定结构 “help sb. (to) do sth.”，可填 solve 或 to solve。 3.be 解析：固定结构 “make sb. do sth.”，用动词原形 be。 4.meaning 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，mean 的名词形式是 meaning（含义）。 5.your 解析：修饰名词 feelings，用形容词性物主代词 your（你的）。 6.hobbies 解析：different 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式是 hobbies。 7.talking 解析：固定结构 “enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用动名词 talking。 8.have 解析：主语 my friend and I 是复数，谓语动词用原形 have。 9.describes 解析：主语 the poem 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 describes（描述）。 10.becoming 解析：现在进行时结构 “are + doing”，become 的现在分词是 becoming。 四、语法填空。 1. their解析：修饰名词ideas，要用形容词性物主代词。对应原文 “Do you have any ideas?”，这里指代 “学生们的想法”，所以用their。 2. to play / playing解析：固定搭配love to do sth.或love doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”。对应原文 “They may love to play the same sports as you.”。 3. subjects解析：文中提到 “the same subjects at school”，subject是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指的 “科目”。 4. second解析：固定表达a second self，意为 “另一个自我”。two是基数词，此处需要序数词second。对应原文 “A friend is a second self.”。 5. hobbies解析：形容词different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。对应原文 “My friend and I have different hobbies.”。 6. cares解析：主语a friend是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cares。对应原文 “And a friend cares about you.”。 7. happy解析：固定结构make sb. + adj.，表示 “使某人……”。happily是副词，此处需要形容词happy作宾语补足语。对应原文 “They make me happy.”。 8.meanings解析：形容词more后接名词复数，mean的名词形式是meaning，复数为meanings。对应原文 “find out more meanings of ‘friendship’”。 9.is解析：主语friendship是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。对应原文诗歌 “Friendship is like the breeze.”。 10.but解析：前后句为转折关系，“你抓不住也尝不到它，但你总能感受到它”，用but连接。对应原文诗歌 “You can’t hold it... But you can always feel it.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $