Unit 4 Lesson 1 词汇语法拓展专项练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 1 词汇语法拓展专项练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. It is l___________________ to rain this afternoon, so you’d better take an umbrella. 2. The g_________________ sunshine makes the lake look very beautiful. 3. She kept a r_____________ of everything that happened during her trip. 4. It’s c______________ for children to be afraid of the dark at night. 5. We must follow the l______________ and respect the rights of others. 6. The s________________ has changed a lot in the past few years. 7. You can d______________ this song from the Internet for free. 8. We must obey the r____________ of the school to keep order. 9. Smoking is not allowed in p_____________ places like hospitals and libraries. 10. As a c_____________, you have the duty to protect our environment. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We shouldn’t talk loudly ____________ . A. in public B. with public C. at public D. on public ( ) 2. The picture ______ me ______ my old school days. A. reminds; of B. reminds; to C. reminds; for D. reminds; at ( ) 3. Our teachers always ______ us ______ read more books. A. encourage; to B. encourage; for C. encourage; of D. encourage; at ( ) 4. We must ______ the little kids ______ playing near the river. A. prevent; from B. prevent; to C. prevent; for D. prevent; with ( ) 5. His idea is very good. It really ______. A. makes sense B. make sense C. makes senses D. make senses ( ) 6. It is very important ______ us ______ learn English well. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to ( ) 7. Remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off ( ) 8. Don’t forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. brought ( ) 9. Please keep ______ when the teacher is talking. A. silentB. Silence C. silently D. silenced ( ) 10. We should stay ______ when we are in danger. A. in silence B. at silence C. on silent D. for silence ( ) 11. Parents ______ an important part in children’s education. A. play B. do C. make D. take ( ) 12. ______ going to the park this afternoon? A. What about B. Why not C. Let’s D. Shall we ( ) 13. It is ______ for us to help old people in our daily life. A. common B. quietly C. softly D. greatly ( ) 14. As a ______, we should follow the rules of our country. A. citizen B. public C. society D. record ( ) 15. My sister ______ listening to light music very much. A. enjoys B. remembers C. reminds D. encourages 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is likely _____________(come) to school late tomorrow, because he is ill. 2. The ___________ (gold) sun rises in the east every morning. 3. Please keep _____________ (silence) in the reading room. 4. It's _____________ (importance) to protect the environment. 5. We should obey the ____________ (law) of our country. 6. He ____________ (remember) ___________ (lock) the door, but he forgot it just now. 7. Don't ____________ (forget) ____________ (call) your parents when you are away. 8. The _____________ (citizen) should take good care of public facilities. 9. My teacher ____________ (encourage) me _____________ (join) the English club last term. 10. We must prevent the river from ______________ (pollute). 11. She _____________ (record) all the important points in her notebook just now. 12. It's a ______________ (common) mistake for beginners to make. 13. It's impolite to shout loudly in _____________ (public). 14. The ______________ (society) is developing very fast. 15. You can _____________ (download) the learning app from the official website. 四、 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Today is a sunny day. The 1. _____________ (gold) sunshine makes everything beautiful. I plan to go to the park with my friends. But first, I need 2. _________ (download) some music from the Internet. My friend Lily is a kind girl. She often 3. _________ (encourage) us 4._________( help) others. She also tells us the 5. ______ (important) of being polite. Yesterday, she showed me an old photo. It 6. _________ (remind) me of my primary school life. It is 7. ______ (like) for us to feel tired sometimes, but we should never give up. We must 8. ___________ (remember) to work hard. When we are in the park, we must keep 9. ______ (silence) near the lake. We all 10. ___________ (enjoy) the happy time together. 5、 完形填空。 We are all 1. ______ of a modern society. To build a better world, we have many duties. First, we must obey the 2. ______ and laws. If everyone breaks the rules, the society will be in a mess. Second, we should be polite to others. We can't talk loudly 3. ______. Third, we should 4. ______ people in need and 5. ______ them to help others. It is 6. ______ for us to do these small things. Parents and teachers 7. ______ an important part in teaching us these rules. We should 8. ______ to be kind to everyone. Don't 9. ______ that every small act can make a big difference. We can also 10. ______ our happy life and share it with others. 1. A. citizens B. public C. golden D. likely 2. A. records B. rules C. societies D. silences 3. A. in public B. at the entrance C. in silence D. make sense 4. A. prevent B. care about C. download D. record 5. A. encourage B. remember C. silence D. enjoy 6. A. important B. likely C. golden D. common 7. A. make B. play C. keep D. download 8. A. forget B. remember C. prevent D. silence 9. A. remember B. forget C. encourage D. enjoy 10. A. prevent B. enjoy C. remind D. download 答案+详解 一、 1. likely解析：It is likely to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “很可能做某事”。 2. golden解析：golden sunshine 表示 “金色的阳光”，形容词修饰名词 sunshine。 3. record解析：keep a record of… 为固定短语，意为 “记录……”。 4. common解析：It’s common for sb. to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是常见的”。 5. law解析：follow the law 意为 “遵守法律”。 6. society解析：the society 表示 “社会”，句意为 “社会在过去几年变化很大”。 7. download解析：download…from the Internet 意为 “从网上下载……”。 8. rules解析：obey the rules 意为 “遵守规则”，学校规则不止一条，用复数。 9. public解析：in public places 意为 “在公共场所”。 10. citizen解析：as a citizen 意为 “作为一名公民”。 二、 1. A解析：固定搭配 in public 表示 “在公共场合”，其他搭配均不成立。 2. A解析：固定短语 remind sb. of sth. 表示 “使某人想起某事”，其余介词搭配错误。 3. A解析：固定用法 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，to 为动词不定式符号。 4. A解析：固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，from 不可替换。 4. A解析：make sense 意为 “有道理，讲得通”；主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 makes。 5. A解析：固定句型 It’s important for sb. to do sth.，for 引出逻辑主语，to 后接动词原形。 6. A解析：remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事（未做）”；remember doing 表示 “记得做过（已做）”。 7. A解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事（未做）”；forget doing 表示 “忘记做过（已做）”。 8. A解析：keep + 形容词 表示 “保持某种状态”，silent 是形容词 “沉默的”，silence 是名词。 10. A解析：固定短语 in silence 表示 “沉默地，无声地”，为固定搭配。 11. A解析：固定搭配 play an important part in… 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”。 12. A解析：What about doing sth.? 表示 “做某事怎么样？”，用于提建议；Why not 后接动词原形。 13. A解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do，common 为形容词 “常见的”，其余均为副词。 14. A解析：as a citizen 表示 “作为一名公民”，符合句意。 15. A解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”；remember/remind/encourage 均不与此搭配。 三、 1. to come解析：固定结构 be likely to do sth.，意为 “很可能做某事”，to 后接动词原形。 2. golden解析：gold 为名词 “金子”，golden 为形容词 “金色的”，修饰名词 sun 用形容词。 3. silent解析：keep + 形容词 表示 “保持……”，silence 是名词，形容词为 silent。 3. important解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，importance 是名词，形容词为 important。 4. laws解析：law 为可数名词，国家法律不止一部，用复数形式 laws。 5. remembered; to lock解析：由后半句 forgot 可知用一般过去时；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）。 6. forget; to call解析：祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。 7. citizens解析：citizen 为可数名词，此处泛指公民，用复数 citizens。 8. encouraged; to join解析：last term 为过去时间，动词用过去式；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 9. being polluted解析：prevent…from doing sth.；river 与 pollute 为被动关系，用 being polluted。 10. recorded解析：just now 意为 “刚才”，是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式。 11. common解析：形容词修饰名词 mistake，common 为原级，无需变形。 12. public解析：固定短语 in public，意为 “在公共场合”，用原形。 13. society解析：表示 “社会”，为集合名词，用单数原形 society。 14. download解析：情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形。 三、 1. golden解析：形容词修饰名词 sunshine，gold 变为形容词 golden。 2. to download解析：need to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “需要做某事”。 3. encourages解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。 4. to help解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 后接动词原形。 5. importance解析：the 后接名词，important 形容词变名词 importance。 6. reminded解析：yesterday 为过去时间，动词用一般过去式。 7. likely解析：It is likely for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，like 变形容词 likely。 8. remember解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形。 9. silent解析：keep silent 固定搭配，keep 后接形容词。 10. enjoy解析：主语 we 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 五、 1. A. citizens解析：句意为 “我们都是现代社会的公民”，citizen 公民，符合语境。 2. B. rules解析：obey the rules and laws 意为 “遵守规则和法律”，与后文呼应。 3. A. in public解析：句意为 “不能在公共场合大声喧哗”，为固定短语。 4. B. care about解析：care about people in need 意为 “关心需要帮助的人”。 5. A. encourage解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，符合句意。 6. A. important解析：It is important for us to do… 意为 “对我们来说做…… 很重要”。 7. B. play解析：play an important part in… 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 起重要作用”。 8. B. remember解析：句意为 “我们应该记得对每个人友善”。 9. B. forget解析：Don't forget… 意为 “不要忘记……”。 10. B. enjoy解析：enjoy our happy life 意为 “享受我们的幸福生活”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $