抢分04 阅读理解（抢分专练）（广东专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 阅读理解（广东省专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 近三年广东省卷阅读理解共15题30分，占笔试总分（90分）的33.3%。A篇固定为应用文（2023年DIY纸扇、2024年TDS科技馆、2025年薄荷油制作），考查信息定位和细节理解；B篇稳定为科普说明文（2023年动物方向感、2024年鸡的情绪研究、2025年森林减少报告），考查推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意；C篇为配对阅读（2023年困惑与建议、2024年新闻与读后感、2025年AI提问指引），考查关键词匹配能力。难度分布：A篇中等偏易、B篇中等、C篇中等。 省卷阅读理解占比1/3，是分值最高的题型，掌握正确解题技巧可在短时间内显著提分。A篇应用文每年必考，答案直接在原文中，是必拿分；B篇科普说明文考查推理判断和词义猜测，是区分度题型；C篇配对阅读考查关键词匹配，技巧性强。细节理解题占比60%，是得分主力，需重点训练定位和同义转换能力。 2026年省卷阅读理解将继续保持“A篇应用文+B篇科普说明文+C篇配对阅读”的三篇结构。A篇预测为社区活动、科技体验营或环保公益活动通知；B篇预测为环境保护（森林/海洋/气候）、AI应用或动物行为研究；C篇预测为AI使用指南、生活建议匹配或志愿服务配对。难度与2025年持平，环保和AI是高频话题。 秘籍一：应用文（A篇）——信息定位法 一、核心考点 应用文包括活动通知、产品说明、场馆介绍、服务指南等。考查快速扫读定位能力，答案直接在原文中，无需推理。常考题型：时间、地点、人数、价格、联系方式、活动内容、注意事项。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 先读题干，圈出关键词（时间、地点、数字、价格、电话、活动名称） 第2步 用关键词扫读原文，定位信息所在句（不要逐字读） 第3步 对比选项，找同义转换。正确选项是原文的另一种说法 三、常见同义转换 原文表达 正确选项表达 Saturday (July 5) This Saturday morning For 40 people only At most forty call XXX at 123456 To book a place free / at no cost free of charge 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. in the morning parents should stay with children parent-child cooperation 四、错误选项三大类型 类型 说明 无中生有 原文根本没提 张冠李戴 把A的信息安到B上 与原文相反 说反话（如at most≠at least） 五、注意事项 - 每道题必须回原文找到依据才能选 - 正确选项往往是原文的同义改写，不是原词照抄 - 数字题注意范围词（at most/at least/more than/less than） 秘籍二：科普说明文（B篇）——逻辑推断法 一、核心考点 科普文关注“现象/问题→原因/过程→结论/意义”。考查三种题型：推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 读首段，确定全文话题和主旨 第2步 读各段首句，划出段落主旨 第3步 读尾段，找结论或呼吁 三、推理判断题解题技巧 技巧 操作 信号词 找逻辑词 转折/因果词后的内容往往是答案 but, however, because, so 综合推断 结合多句信息，不只看一句 问作者态度时看全文形容词 排除法 排除与原文明显矛盾的选项 选项出现never/all/must等绝对词要小心 四、词义猜测题解题技巧 线索类型 信号词 操作方法 定义线索 is, means, that is, called 等号后面的词就是答案 对比线索 but, however, unlike, while 前后语义相反，反推词义 因果线索 because, so, therefore 因果关系推断词义 举例线索 for example, such as 从例子归纳概括 构词线索 前缀un-/re-/dis-；后缀-less/-ful 分解单词猜意思 五、主旨大意题（最佳标题）解题技巧 步骤 操作 第1步 读首段（引出话题）+尾段（总结观点） 第2步 读各段首句（段落主旨） 第3步 找出全文高频复现词（核心主题） 第4步 排除太窄（只讲一段）或太宽（超出范围）的选项 六、注意事项 - 推理题答案不能直接在原文找到，需综合推断，但不能加入主观常识 - 猜词题必须看上下文，不能只看划线词所在句 - 主旨题要覆盖全文，不能只根据一段选标题 秘籍三：配对阅读（C篇）——关键词匹配法 一、核心考点 左栏为指引/需求/困惑/人物，右栏为例子/建议/选项/服务。考查快速筛选信息和关键词匹配能力。5题5分，每项只能用一次。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 先读左栏，圈出需求关键词（don't, do, need, should, not, always, never） 第2步 扫读右栏，标记核心信息（每个选项用2-3个词概括） 第3步 关键词匹配，锁定答案 第4步 每选一个，在右栏划掉一个，避免重复使用 三、常见关键词匹配方向 左栏关键词 匹配方向 clear steps, instructions 右栏出现steps, how to no mistakes, correct answers 右栏出现拼写/语法错误示例 private information 右栏出现地址、电话等隐私 not happy with painting/song 右栏出现add, change, more requirements tell AI who you are 右栏出现as a student, as a Grade 9 四、做题顺序建议 1. 第一轮：先做最明显匹配的题（关键词直接对应） 2. 第二轮：做需要简单推理的题 3. 第三轮：剩余选项用排除法 五、注意事项 - 每项只能用一次，选一个划掉一个 - 先易后难，先做最确定的匹配 - 不圈关键词容易凭感觉选错 抢分01 社区与校园活动 （广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025-2026学年九上期末） Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting high school and university graduation traditions around the world. China College graduates in China celebrate their graduation as they wish. Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses (婚裙) instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats. Parents usually don’t attend graduation ceremonies, so the day is more about celebrating with classmates. Japan Celebrations for senior high school level graduation usually last about an hour and take place during the week. Students often wear their school uniforms. Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year. The United States Students can expect several graduation ceremonies: preschool (学前), primary school, high school, college, etc. So the families have more chances to take family photos together. The United Kingdom Graduation ceremonies only appear at the university level. They are held in the summer months from July to September. Graduates usually wear academic gowns and caps. They always wait in line until their names are called aloud. The Philippines At many high schools, ceremonies usually take place in April. Graduates wear beautiful garlands (花环) and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms. 1．What may the girls wear in the graduation ceremonies in China according to the passage? A．School uniforms. B．Beautiful garlands. C．Wedding dresses. D．Graduation clothes and hats. 2．When will students celebrate graduation in Japan? A．In March. B．In April. C．In July. D．In September. 3．What do graduates usually do at graduation ceremonies in the UK according to the passage? A．Wear beautiful garlands. B．Take family photos with their families. C．Wait in line until their names are called. D．Celebrate the day with teachers and classmates. 4．Which country encourages students to wear only uniforms during graduation ceremonies? A．China. B．Japan. C．The Philippines. D．The United Kingdom. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science novel. B．A travel guide. C．A cultural magazine. D．A history textbook. （广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年九上期末） 左栏是五位学生的兴趣或者能力介绍，右栏是7个寒假志愿者活动。请为他们选择最适合的志愿活动，选项中有两项为多余项。 6 Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others. 7 Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community. 8 Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love. 9 Mike always cares about the environment around his neighbourhood. He wants to take action to protect it. 10 Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy. A．Paint Walls for Better Neighborhood No experience needed! Draw colorful pictures on white walls to cheer up the area! B．Park Cleanup Day Come join it! You can help pick up litter and plant flowers to make the park near your home beautiful. C． Visit Old People’s Home Do you want to spend time with elders? You can talk to them, and play simple games together. D．Brighten Hospital Days with Art! Bring your colored pencils! Draw cartoons and animals for sick kids to make them smile. E. Grow Vegetables in Community Garden Want to learn gardening? Help plant and water vegetables, then share them with neighbors! F. Put Away Books at Library Love reading? Come and sort books to help kids find their favorite stories! G. Help Cook Meals for the Homeless Join a kitchen team! Cook vegetables from our garden and prepare simple dishes to serve people without homes. （广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度九上期末） Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 11．Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．His speech. D．His campaign. 13．Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A． B． C． D． 14．What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A．advise B．promise C．introduce D．encourage 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Race to Spread Kindness B．The Power of a Kind Speech C．Volunteering Changes the World D．How to Win a National Competition （广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年九上期末） Running a marathon (马拉松) is one of the greatest physical challenges. The race is about 42 kilometers. To finish it requires months of practice, strong will, and a lot of hard work. How long does it take to run this distance? Most people need four to five hours. The world record is just over two hours. Completing the race itself is a huge achievement. Why is it called a “marathon”? The name comes from an ancient Greek legend (传说). After a war at a place called Marathon, a soldier ran all the way to Athens (雅典) to report the victory. The distance he ran is about the same as today’s marathon. Training for a marathon is serious work. Runners usually train for months. A common plan includes running shorter distances several times a week, and one very long run on the weekend, which can be up to 20 miles. This prepares the body for the long distance. Lea Tambellini has run more than five marathons and she shares her experience. “Training takes a lot of time, but I enjoy working toward a big goal,” she says. She often trains with friends, which makes the long runs more enjoyable and helps everyone stay motivated. In other words, they feel more excited and willing to work hard. She says the hardest part sometimes comes during the race itself. For example, you might pass a bakery (面包店) and smell fresh cookies when you are very tired. But the feeling of crossing the finish line is wonderful. Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. The marathon is not only a race. It tests your personal limits, connects you to history, and can even change your life. 16．What is this text mainly about? A．The history of the marathon in ancient Greece. B．A runner named Lea and her training tips. C．The introduction of Marathons and the training for it. D．How the Marathon got its interesting name. 17．Which of the following shows running a marathon requires hard work? A．Runners usually train for months. B．Lea has run more than five marathons. C．The name of marathon comes from a Greek legend. D．Lea often runs with her friends. 18．What does the word “motivated” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．Feeling excited and active. B．Feeling tired and weak. C．Being pushed to do something. D．Being given something nice. 19．Why does the writer mention Lea Tambellini’s story? A．To list the steps to win a marathon. B．To explain the marathon’s long history. C．To argue that friends must train together. D．To show a real runner’s experience. （广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 20．What animals are the mascots based on? A．Chicks. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Sheep. D．Giant pandas. 21．Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To praise the three host cities. B．To show people’s love for flowers. C．To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D．To give an example of the meaningful design. 22．What did mascot actors do for the performances? A．They practised in nature. B．They trained for about 5 months. C．They taught martial arts in school. D．They made their own mascot suits. 23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Mascot actors. B．Stores. C．Official products. D．Games. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B．Chinese white dolphins need protection. C．China’s National Games were a big success. D．The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. （广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度九年级上学期期末英语试题） 25 Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people. 26 Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards. 27 Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments. 28 Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods. 29 David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there. A．You can try simple science experiments by yourself here. There are also interesting things to see, like robots and computers, to learn how new ideas help our life. B．You can find musical instruments from different countries here. Sometimes you can even listen to music or try to play an instrument. C． This museum has a world-class gallery with works from around the world. You can also buy some souvenirs, like gifts and cards here. D．Here you can look at models of rockets and satellites. You can also learn about how astronauts live and work in space, and watch exciting movies about stars and planets. E. It shows real things people used a long time ago, like old tools, clothes, and dishes. You can learn how people lived in the past. F. This museum is all about ships and the sea. You can see different types of boats and learn how people traveled and explored the oceans in history. G. You can see many kinds of plants and animals here, including very old dinosaur bones. It also teaches why it’s important to keep our environment clean and safe for all living things. （广东省湛江第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次综合测评英语试题） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special headdresses with fresh, colorful flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei.” The photos became very popular online then. Many visitors started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good and fresh seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood in the street, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can see them more clearly. The tradition also appears at big happy events such as weddings. People there send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In return, their women guests wear the flowers they receive to the event. ________. For example, kids wear flowers on both sides of their head. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put fresh flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear special buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the local believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 30．What made “Zanhuawei” popular online in Paragraph 1? A．Pictures. B．Flowers. C．Visitors. D．Villagers. 31．Why do women sellers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A．To show their personality. B．To let buyers see them clearly. C．To tell where they are from. D．To get some invitations 32．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Different people wear the same headdress. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 33．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “ornaments”? A．Objects. B．Medals. C．Subjects. D．Rings. 34．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Zanhuawei. B．The importance of Zanhuawei. C．The design of Zanhuawei. D．The Tradition of Zanhuawei. 抢分02 环境保护 （广东省兴宁市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级第二学期第一次英语形成性评价科） 35 Tom: I want to help protect the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 36 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how to start. 37 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 38 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 39 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family to help the environment. A． Start small by reducing waste. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B． Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer at a local zoo. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. C． Spread awareness about environment protection. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in your community. D． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use devices that save energy if possible. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Build a colorful special house for birds in your garden near trees to give them a safe and comfortable place to live. G. Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid items. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. （广东东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2026年中考英语一模） In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 40．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 41．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 42．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 43．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish （广东珠海市九洲中学2026年中考英语一模） 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 45 A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 46 At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 47 A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 48 Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 49 Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. （广东东莞市寮步镇香市中学2026年中考英语一模） Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic. Then they heated the composite. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 50．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfires. 51．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture.　②Leave the mixture in the air.　③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 52．What does the underlined word “composite” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of drink. B．Dirty waste that cannot be used. C．A piece of hard metal. D．A mixture of different materials. 53．What do the researchers think of their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 54．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Recycle Metals from Plastic Waste B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Production 抢分03 科技与AI （广东省兴宁市实验学校-2026年中考英语一模） Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process (过程) is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: · diagnose (诊断) and treat diseases; · drive self-driving cars; · recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; · help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 55．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．When was AI invented? B．How does AI work? C．Why is AI important? D．Who uses AI the most? 56．How does AI advise on movies and TV shows? A．By guessing freely. B．By using your viewing history. C．By asking your friends. D．By creating new movies. 57．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B．AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C．It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D．AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 58．Who wrote the passage? A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A writer. D．AI. 59．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science report. D．A fashion newspaper. （2026年广东省茂名市高州市一模英语试题） Everyone knows that space science is developing fast in China. However, growing fresh food in space is not an easy thing. In 2025, Chinese astronauts finally got a great harvest of tomatoes in the Tiangong space station’s “space vegetable garden”. That’s a big step for China’s space life research. According to the space research team, a special water system is the key to growing plants in space. ________. The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily and give them enough water. This way, plants don’t need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space. The second important part is the special light system in the space garden. Plants need red and blue light most to grow fast and healthily. The space garden uses special LED lights that give out red, blue and white light. These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station. Astronauts said the lights worked better than they thought at first. Without doubt, this success means a lot for China’s space exploration. The research team calls on more scientists to join in the space plant research. Chinese astronauts have already grown lettuce and other vegetables in space before. And the tomato harvest makes the research go further. If more fresh food can be grown in space, astronauts can have a healthier life when they stay in space for a long time. This will also help China’s future deep space exploration plans a lot. 60．The harvest of space tomatoes in 2025 is a big step for ________. A．China’s space life research B．China’s LED light technology C．the development of water systems D．the research of weightless space 61．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A．It turns water into very small drops B．It can save a lot of energy in space C．It gives out red and blue light to plants D．It is very easy to carry to the space station 62．What does the underlined word “gravity-free” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Valuable. B．Standard. C．Peaceful. D．Weightless. 63．What can we know from the passage about the LED lights? A．They only give out red and blue light. B．They use more energy than common lights. C．They help space plants grow and save energy. D．They were made by Chinese astronauts in space. 64．What is the best title for the passage? A．LED Lights in the Tiangong Space Station B．A Great Harvest of Tomatoes in Space C．China’s Future Deep Space Exploration D．How to Save Energy in the Space Station （2026年广东深圳市福田区外国语学校中考一模英语试卷） Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom. Google recently launched a child-friendly Gemini for under-13s, the first major AI chatbot designed for kids. This signals a new era where young children may chat with AI as commonly as watching YouTube cartoons. For today’s little kids, AI will be like what the Internet was for children born in the 2000s: they will not know a world without it. In the future, writing without AI may feel old-fashioned, like learning cursive (草书的) handwriting. Chatbots are actually perfect for young children because the current Internet is full of complex, text-heavy websites that are hard for them to explore. Instead of struggling to read difficult articles, a child can just ask a chatbot, “Why do we dream?” and get a simple answer. With voice mode, even kids who cannot read or write yet can interact with AI easily. However, there are serious concerns. While AI offers personalized learning, it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills. Also, because there are not enough human helpers, many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups. This is risky because adults know AI makes mistakes, but children find this hard to understand, which may create significant safety gaps. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, admitted the Internet failed to protect children before. Now, as firms compete for young users, chatbots risk forming close emotional bonds with kids, sometimes with tragic results. The future challenge is balancing fast innovation with strong safety to ensure a safe “chatbot childhood” for all. 65．Why does the writer mention “over 40%”? A．To support Google’s new version. B．To explain why many kids feel bored. C．To warn parents about screen time problems. D．To show AI is normally used among teenagers. 66．How did the writer develop the ideas in paragraph 2? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By arguing against old technology. C．By comparing and giving examples. D．By explaining problems and solutions. 67．What bad effects may AI bring to children according to paragraph 3? A．They may find it hard to use AI tools. B．They may refuse to communicate with others. C．They may clearly know the mistakes AI makes. D．They may lose their ability to think independently. 68．What does the underlined phrase “confide in” mean? A．To exchange true feelings. B．To trust and share secrets with. C．To play online games with. D．To ask for practical solutions. 69．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways for Teenagers to Use AI Wisely B．Teenagers’ Increasing Dependence on AI C．Chances and Challenges of AI for Teenagers D．The Influence of AI on Teenagers’ Everyday Life （2026年广东省兴宁市实验学校中考一模英语） It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 70．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs. C．He tried to fry an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside. 71．How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 72．Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 73．Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A． B． C． D． 74．What can we learn from the story? A．Eggs are easy to cook. B．Fathers always tell the truth. C．Summer is the best time for experiments. D．Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. （2026年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷） DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need◆A clear cup   ◆A spoon   ◆Salt   ◆Safety glasses (护目镜) ◆Dish soap (洗洁精)  ◆Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to doPut on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry!◆Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ◆Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ◆Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ◆Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ◆Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ◆In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 75．What is the most important thing to remember when doing this experiment? A．Using a clear cup. B．Adding enough salt. C．Getting help from an adult with the alcohol. D．Making sure the dish soap makes a lot of suds. 76．What does the word “mixture” in the experiment refer to? A．The salt and the cup. B．The alcohol and the soap. C．The water, salt, and mouth cells. D．The soap and the spoon. 77．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 78．Why does the experiment ask you not to shake the cup when adding alcohol? A．Because shaking might make the alcohol go away too fast. B．Because shaking would mix the alcohol with the water below and stop the DNA from forming clearly. C．Because shaking would cause the dish soap to create too many suds. D．Because shaking could break the thread-like DNA into tiny pieces. 79．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World B．Science Lab C．Health Today D．Art and Music （2026年 广东深圳市龙岗区南湾学校等校中考复习阶段模拟测试（4月）英语试题） Recently, on a busy street in Shenzhen, a new traffic robot started its work. It uses AI to help direct traffic. This is a big step forward for the city’s traffic. The robot looks like a real police officer and stands at a crossing in Longgang District. It wears a police uniform. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. But up close you can see its cool, metallic body. It has become a small star in the area, and people often stop to take photos of it. The robot can manage traffic by itself without help from human police. It has a smart AI system to “see” things. It moves in the same way and at the same time as the traffic lights. When the light turns green, it makes a gesture for cars to go and reminds drivers to follow the rules. The robot can also find traffic problems, such as e-bike riders not wearing helmets (头盔). When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it. Local police say this robot is a good example of how Shenzhen is making traffic smarter. By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs. In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems. With these smart helpers, Shenzhen’s traffic will become safer and better for everyone. 80．When do people realize the traffic robot is not a real police officer? A．When they see it from far away. B．When they stand close to it. C．When it starts directing traffic. D．When they take photos of it. 81．Why does the robot make a sound and use hand gestures sometimes? A．To ask people to fix their traffic problems. B．To take photos of the drivers on the road. C．To show that the traffic light has turned green. D．To let human police know it needs support. 82．How does the traffic robot help make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter? A．By doing all the work that human police used to do. B．By driving cars for people and showing them where to go. C．By taking over easy tasks for police so they can focus on other jobs. D．By looking like a real police officer and directing all the cars. 83．What is one plan for future traffic robots? A．To clean the streets after busy hours. B．To help check for drunk driving. C．To guide tourists around the city. D．To sell tickets for public transport. 84．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．People in Shenzhen enjoy taking photos with the new traffic robot. B．E-bike riders in Shenzhen often forget to wear helmets. C．Human police in Shenzhen will lose their jobs very soon. D．A new traffic robot helps make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter. （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）） Chinese technology company Unitree’s (宇树) robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves, including Drunken Fist (醉拳). This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala. During the show, Unitree’s H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high, and turned around seven and a half times. At the end, a 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword (剑) show. The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together, reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new, self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks, which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo, some users said, “The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief (手帕).” Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video, calling the performance “amazing” and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance. 85．What was the main purpose of Unitree’s robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala? A．To sell more robots to the audience. B．To show their advanced abilities and progress. C．To compete with human performers. D．To teach people about robotics. 86．According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots? A．Quick jumps and turns in the air. B．A sword show. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Doing kung fu moves. 87．What does the passage say about the robots’ “new, self-developed hands”? A．They are used for writing and drawing. B．They were developed by a different company. C．They make the robots look more human. D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things. 88．Why did people compare this year’s Gala to a “new product show”? A．Because the performance showed amazing technology. B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale. C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies. D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show. 89．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It compares the robots’ performance in 2025 and 2026. B．It explains why robots are better than human performers. C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it. D．It discusses the history of robot development in China. （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）） Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 90．According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times. 91．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A．By sending a letter to the restaurant. B．By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D．By visiting the restaurant in person. 92．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 93．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 94．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Brief History of Food Delivery. B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery. 抢分04 健康与生活 （2026年广东省深圳南山实验麒麟中学九年级一模英语试题） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How do you usually exercise your body? Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs? 95 There are a ton of different exercises you can do on stairs. Stair sprints (冲刺) Run up the stairs as fast as you can, walk or jog quickly back down, and then run back up again. The key is to keep going up fast for as long as you can. However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. 96 Side steps (侧步) You can also start by standing at the bottom step with the right side of your body pointed towards the stairs. Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right. 97 Then walk down and do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Walking or jogging Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can. 98 After that, walk down and do it again. Everyday activities 99 Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly. For example, at home, make more trips to bring items upstairs or downstairs so you get more exercise—and not just because you keep forgetting to take things with you! A．Repeat this until you get to the top of the stairs. B．Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. C．You don’t even have to leave your home to use them. D．Then take a 5-minute break and do a little stretching. E．Look for little ways to take the stairs even more often. F．Take the stairs more often as you go through your daily routine. （2026年广东深圳外国语学校中考英语学科教学阶段性评估） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. 100 Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. 101 The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. 102 So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) 103 However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. 104 Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B．Running too often can be really hard on your body. C．This may increase your chances of running success. D．You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E．If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F．You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. （2026年广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷） 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 105 Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can't go to school. 106 Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. 107 Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 108 Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed heart problems caused by long-term drinking. 109 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including a lot of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week, but just can’t stop eating. A．Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B．Dr.Smith is a dentist with over 15 years of experience.He only treats adult patients and specializes in fixing bad teeth for both children and adults. His painless treatments are especially popular among young patients who are afraid of tooth extraction (拔牙). C． Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E.Dr.Grey is a top expert in internal medicine(内科).She has successfully treated many patients with heart problems caused by long-term drinking.She also provides advice on giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking. F.Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in treating disease caused by drinking. （2026年广东省禅城区中考一模英语） Have you ever come across such a situation? At the dinner table, your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables, but you really want to refuse. Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter (苦的) taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet. As they grow older, the taste buds also develop, and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage. Until that happens, most young people prefer sweet taste instead. This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way. They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often dangerous to eat. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten. For example, although the onion tastes sweet, some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell. The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating. The feel of food also sends messages to their brains. That’s why they dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, no matter how good these foods taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 110．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a research. C．By describing a situation. D．By answering a question. 111．What does the underlined word “mature” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Grown. B．Aware. C．Comfortable. D．Covered. 112．What can you learn from paragraph 3? A．Bitter plants were hard to find. B．Vegetables were rich in energy. C．Ancient people lived a healthy life. D．Love for sweetness was passed down. 113．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in paragraph 4? A．Age really influences taste. B．It’s also about eating habits. C．Many senses work together. D．Remember to have fresh food. 114．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Benefits of Eating More Fruits B．The Secret of Avoiding Vegetables C．The Reasons for Eating Sweet Food D．The Scientific Way to Study Taste Buds 抢分05 动物与自然 （2026年广东深圳市福田区外国语学校中考一模英语试卷） Cats look like they’re solids, but they’re actually a little like liquids-at least that’s what a physics paper says, after watching videos of cats getting into small spaces. Now a scientist tested many cats to find out when they act like liquids and when they act like solids. To test how cats react to different spaces, Pongrócz and his team designed a simple experiment. They set up small test areas in 29 cat owners’ houses. They used two pieces of cardboard on doorways. One had five holes of the same height but getting narrower. The other had five holes of the same width but getting shorter. Owners stood on one side, and the cats and researchers on the other. The cats had to push through the holes to get to their owners. Each test was recorded to watch the cats’ real actions clearly. The results were surprising. 30 healthy cats took part and finished the test. 22 of them stopped and hesitated (犹豫) at the shortest hole, while only 8 stopped at the narrowest hole. The study shows most cats can easily move through tall, narrow spaces, but they stop when the hole is too short to feel comfortable. Pongrócz says moving carefully through short holes may be a way to protect themselves. The fact that they stop at home shows they know their own body size and use it to decide how to move. This interesting study also helps people learn more about how animals judge their bodies and the world around them. 115．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Cats like liquids. B．Cats enjoy small spaces. C．Cats can act like liquids. D．Cats love watching videos. 116．Why did the scientists design two different kinds of holes? A．To test cats’ speed in different situations. B．To make the experiment more interesting. C．To help cats find their owners more easily. D．To test how cats react to height and width 117．What can we infer from the results? A．Cats behave the same in experiments. B．Cats care more about height than width. C．Cats prefer challenges in small spaces. D．Cats are unable to judge space correctly. 118．Why do cats hesitate at shorter holes? A．They are afraid of getting hurt. B．They dislike their owners’ calls. C．They cannot see clearly in low spaces. D．They are not trained to go through them. 119．What does the study mainly show? A．Cats enjoy testing their physical limits. B．Cats can change their shape like liquid. C．Cats have a clear sense of their body size. D．Cats behave differently at home and outside. （2026年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考第一次模拟考试 初三年级英语试卷） Can a pineapple eat you? Don’t be afraid. This question doesn’t mean a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you. How does that work? When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body’s cells. Why? Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart. The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they “cut up” proteins. All living things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body. When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth. That’s why your mouth may hurt if you eat too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won’t “eat” you anymore. ▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker, and the fruit is safe to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant’s cells, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly. 120．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples? A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells. C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein. 121．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 122．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D．Are there other fruits that can eat you? 123．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A．Not safe to eat. B．Not completely grown. C．Not sweet enough. D．Not ready to be picked. 124．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. （2026年广东省珠海市/斗门区西湖学校中考第一次模拟检测英语学科试卷） As winter 2025 comes, Shenzhen Bay Park and other coastal (沿海的) parks do a kind thing-they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds (候鸟) stopping here during their long trip. Shenzhen is a vital stop on migratory birds’ flying path between East Asia and Australia. Every year, from October to May, nearly 100,000 birds of over 250 species stop here. The city has done more to protect these “guests”. Workers put up special streetlights in parks—these lights have soft yellow light that doesn’t hurt birds, and they’re good for them to build nests (鸟巢). Many buildings near the wetlands also use special glass, so birds won’t hit it by accident. _ ▲ Workers have planted over 2,000 trees and fixed the natural water systems to make wetlands better. This gives birds plenty of food and safe places to live. Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them. Also, volunteers organize activities like cleaning the beach to keep the birds’ home tidy. These efforts show that a modern city can be a true friend to nature. Cities and nature can live well together when we care for wild animals. Everyone’s small actions can help protect the beautiful connection between humans and nature. 125．Why did Shenzhen’s coastal parks close early in winter? A．To save energy for the city. B．To create a quiet place for birds. C．To reduce noise in the area. D．To stop people watching birds. 126．What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Important. B．Common. C．Quiet. D．Happy. 127．Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Improving wetlands is a big task. B．Special lights and glass help a lot. C．Birds need clean food and water. D．The protection is more than darkness. 128．How do workers watch the birds without troubling them? A．By using AI cameras. B．By using special glass. C．By standing behind trees. D．By looking through windows. 129．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Long Trip to Australia B．The Beautiful Coastal Parks C．A Warm Home for Birds D．The Changes of Shenzhen （2026年广东省深圳南山实验麒麟中学九年级一模英语试题） In winter, lakes and rivers in cold areas often freeze over. Thick ice forms on the surface and the water may look completely frozen. In some very cold regions, animals such as seals, penguins and many sea birds live near icy waters and feed on fish. Yet fish and many other water animals can still survive under the ice all winter long. How do they manage to live in such icy water? One reason is that only the top layer of water freezes. When the air temperature drops below 0°C, the surface water cools first and turns into ice. The water below the ice, however, remains liquid and still contains oxygen. Because of this, fish can breathe and move normally under the frozen surface. But why doesn’t the whole lake freeze like a giant ice cube? The answer lies in the unusual behavior of water. When the surface water cools to about 4℃, it becomes denser (密度大的) than warmer water (for example, water around 6℃) and sinks to the bottom of the lake. As this happens, warmer water from below rises to the surface and cools again. Through this continuous process, the surface water eventually freezes while the deeper water remains around 4℃. The ice on the surface also plays an important role. It acts like a blanket and reduces the loss of heat from the water below. This helps keep the lower water from becoming too cold for fish to live in. Some fish living in very cold seas even produce a kind of antifreeze substance (防冻物质) that prevents their body from freezing. With the help of nature and their own abilities, fish are able to survive the long winter under the ice. 130．What surprising fact is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．Birds catch fish in winter. B．Ice forms mainly in polar seas. C．Rivers freeze earlier than lakes. D．Fish can still live under frozen lakes. 131．Why can fish breathe under ice? A．Ice provides fresh air for fish. B．Air can pass easily through ice. C．Water under ice still has oxygen. D．Fish come to the surface for fresh air. 132．What happens to water when it cools to about 4℃? A．The water becomes lighter. B．The water stays on the surface. C．The water turns into ice quickly. D．The water moves down to the bottom. 133．How does the ice cover help fish live in winter? A．It stops the water from moving too fast. B．It produces antifreeze substance for fish. C．It slows down heat loss from the water below. D．It keeps the water temperature above freezing. 134．In which part of a website can we probably read this article? A．Animal Care Tips B．Science and Nature C．Daily Weather Report D．Travel around the World （广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 135．Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A．They are social animals. B．They never stay in groups. C．They communicate by hearing. D．They like to hide in dark holes. 136．What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to hear. B．Cold to touch. C．Hard to notice. D．Dangerous to catch. 137．How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A．By comparing their parents’ habits. B．By marking their favourite hiding places. C．By studying their different behaviours in labs. D．By recording their movements in an open area. 138．What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 139．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a film report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a book review. D．In a science book. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 阅读理解（广东省专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 近三年广东省卷阅读理解共15题30分，占笔试总分（90分）的33.3%。A篇固定为应用文（2023年DIY纸扇、2024年TDS科技馆、2025年薄荷油制作），考查信息定位和细节理解；B篇稳定为科普说明文（2023年动物方向感、2024年鸡的情绪研究、2025年森林减少报告），考查推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意；C篇为配对阅读（2023年困惑与建议、2024年新闻与读后感、2025年AI提问指引），考查关键词匹配能力。难度分布：A篇中等偏易、B篇中等、C篇中等。 省卷阅读理解占比1/3，是分值最高的题型，掌握正确解题技巧可在短时间内显著提分。A篇应用文每年必考，答案直接在原文中，是必拿分；B篇科普说明文考查推理判断和词义猜测，是区分度题型；C篇配对阅读考查关键词匹配，技巧性强。细节理解题占比60%，是得分主力，需重点训练定位和同义转换能力。 2026年省卷阅读理解将继续保持“A篇应用文+B篇科普说明文+C篇配对阅读”的三篇结构。A篇预测为社区活动、科技体验营或环保公益活动通知；B篇预测为环境保护（森林/海洋/气候）、AI应用或动物行为研究；C篇预测为AI使用指南、生活建议匹配或志愿服务配对。难度与2025年持平，环保和AI是高频话题。 秘籍一：应用文（A篇）——信息定位法 一、核心考点 应用文包括活动通知、产品说明、场馆介绍、服务指南等。考查快速扫读定位能力，答案直接在原文中，无需推理。常考题型：时间、地点、人数、价格、联系方式、活动内容、注意事项。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 先读题干，圈出关键词（时间、地点、数字、价格、电话、活动名称） 第2步 用关键词扫读原文，定位信息所在句（不要逐字读） 第3步 对比选项，找同义转换。正确选项是原文的另一种说法 三、常见同义转换 原文表达 正确选项表达 Saturday (July 5) This Saturday morning For 40 people only At most forty call XXX at 123456 To book a place free / at no cost free of charge 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. in the morning parents should stay with children parent-child cooperation 四、错误选项三大类型 类型 说明 无中生有 原文根本没提 张冠李戴 把A的信息安到B上 与原文相反 说反话（如at most≠at least） 五、注意事项 - 每道题必须回原文找到依据才能选 - 正确选项往往是原文的同义改写，不是原词照抄 - 数字题注意范围词（at most/at least/more than/less than） 秘籍二：科普说明文（B篇）——逻辑推断法 一、核心考点 科普文关注“现象/问题→原因/过程→结论/意义”。考查三种题型：推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 读首段，确定全文话题和主旨 第2步 读各段首句，划出段落主旨 第3步 读尾段，找结论或呼吁 三、推理判断题解题技巧 技巧 操作 信号词 找逻辑词 转折/因果词后的内容往往是答案 but, however, because, so 综合推断 结合多句信息，不只看一句 问作者态度时看全文形容词 排除法 排除与原文明显矛盾的选项 选项出现never/all/must等绝对词要小心 四、词义猜测题解题技巧 线索类型 信号词 操作方法 定义线索 is, means, that is, called 等号后面的词就是答案 对比线索 but, however, unlike, while 前后语义相反，反推词义 因果线索 because, so, therefore 因果关系推断词义 举例线索 for example, such as 从例子归纳概括 构词线索 前缀un-/re-/dis-；后缀-less/-ful 分解单词猜意思 五、主旨大意题（最佳标题）解题技巧 步骤 操作 第1步 读首段（引出话题）+尾段（总结观点） 第2步 读各段首句（段落主旨） 第3步 找出全文高频复现词（核心主题） 第4步 排除太窄（只讲一段）或太宽（超出范围）的选项 六、注意事项 - 推理题答案不能直接在原文找到，需综合推断，但不能加入主观常识 - 猜词题必须看上下文，不能只看划线词所在句 - 主旨题要覆盖全文，不能只根据一段选标题 秘籍三：配对阅读（C篇）——关键词匹配法 一、核心考点 左栏为指引/需求/困惑/人物，右栏为例子/建议/选项/服务。考查快速筛选信息和关键词匹配能力。5题5分，每项只能用一次。 二、解题步骤 步骤 操作 第1步 先读左栏，圈出需求关键词（don't, do, need, should, not, always, never） 第2步 扫读右栏，标记核心信息（每个选项用2-3个词概括） 第3步 关键词匹配，锁定答案 第4步 每选一个，在右栏划掉一个，避免重复使用 三、常见关键词匹配方向 左栏关键词 匹配方向 clear steps, instructions 右栏出现steps, how to no mistakes, correct answers 右栏出现拼写/语法错误示例 private information 右栏出现地址、电话等隐私 not happy with painting/song 右栏出现add, change, more requirements tell AI who you are 右栏出现as a student, as a Grade 9 四、做题顺序建议 1. 第一轮：先做最明显匹配的题（关键词直接对应） 2. 第二轮：做需要简单推理的题 3. 第三轮：剩余选项用排除法 五、注意事项 - 每项只能用一次，选一个划掉一个 - 先易后难，先做最确定的匹配 - 不圈关键词容易凭感觉选错 抢分01 社区与校园活动 （广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025-2026学年九上期末） Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting high school and university graduation traditions around the world. China College graduates in China celebrate their graduation as they wish. Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses (婚裙) instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats. Parents usually don’t attend graduation ceremonies, so the day is more about celebrating with classmates. Japan Celebrations for senior high school level graduation usually last about an hour and take place during the week. Students often wear their school uniforms. Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year. The United States Students can expect several graduation ceremonies: preschool (学前), primary school, high school, college, etc. So the families have more chances to take family photos together. The United Kingdom Graduation ceremonies only appear at the university level. They are held in the summer months from July to September. Graduates usually wear academic gowns and caps. They always wait in line until their names are called aloud. The Philippines At many high schools, ceremonies usually take place in April. Graduates wear beautiful garlands (花环) and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms. 1．What may the girls wear in the graduation ceremonies in China according to the passage? A．School uniforms. B．Beautiful garlands. C．Wedding dresses. D．Graduation clothes and hats. 2．When will students celebrate graduation in Japan? A．In March. B．In April. C．In July. D．In September. 3．What do graduates usually do at graduation ceremonies in the UK according to the passage? A．Wear beautiful garlands. B．Take family photos with their families. C．Wait in line until their names are called. D．Celebrate the day with teachers and classmates. 4．Which country encourages students to wear only uniforms during graduation ceremonies? A．China. B．Japan. C．The Philippines. D．The United Kingdom. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science novel. B．A travel guide. C．A cultural magazine. D．A history textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【知识点】毕业活动、说明文、文化差异 【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国、菲律宾五个国家高中和大学不同的毕业传统。 1．表格第一栏“Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats.”明确指出中国的女毕业生会借婚裙参加毕业典礼。 2．表格第二栏“Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year.”说明日本的毕业仪式通常在三月份举办。 3．表格第四栏“They always wait in line until their names are called aloud.”说明英国毕业生会排队等待念到自己的名字。 4．表格最后一栏“Graduates wear beautiful garlands and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms.”说明菲律宾明确鼓励毕业生在毕业典礼上只穿校服。 5．文章核心是介绍不同国家的毕业文化传统，属于文化范畴，可推知文章可能来源于文化杂志。 （广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年九上期末） 左栏是五位学生的兴趣或者能力介绍，右栏是7个寒假志愿者活动。请为他们选择最适合的志愿活动，选项中有两项为多余项。 6 Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others. 7 Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community. 8 Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love. 9 Mike always cares about the environment around his neighbourhood. He wants to take action to protect it. 10 Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy. A．Paint Walls for Better Neighborhood No experience needed! Draw colorful pictures on white walls to cheer up the area! B．Park Cleanup Day Come join it! You can help pick up litter and plant flowers to make the park near your home beautiful. C． Visit Old People’s Home Do you want to spend time with elders? You can talk to them, and play simple games together. D．Brighten Hospital Days with Art! Bring your colored pencils! Draw cartoons and animals for sick kids to make them smile. E. Grow Vegetables in Community Garden Want to learn gardening? Help plant and water vegetables, then share them with neighbors! F. Put Away Books at Library Love reading? Come and sort books to help kids find their favorite stories! G. Help Cook Meals for the Homeless Join a kitchen team! Cook vegetables from our garden and prepare simple dishes to serve people without homes. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．F 9．B 10．C 【知识点】志愿服务、应用文 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生的兴趣爱好和技能，以及一些志愿活动。 6．根据“Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others.”可知，Lily喜欢画卡通，她想用她的艺术技巧来帮助别人。选项D“为生病的孩子画卡通和动物， 让他们微笑。”与之匹配。 7．根据“Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community.”可知，Tom喜欢园艺，希望与他的社区分享新鲜蔬菜。选项E“帮忙种植和浇灌蔬菜，然后与邻居分享！”与之匹配。 8．根据“Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love.” Anna善于组织事情，并想帮助孩子们找到他们喜欢的书。选项F“来吧，把书分好，帮助孩子们找到他们最喜欢的故事！”与之匹配。 9．根据“Mike always cares about the environment around his neighborhood. He wants to take action to protect it.”可知，Mike总是关心他周围的环境。他想要采取行动来保护它。选项B“你可以帮忙捡垃圾，种花，让你家附近的公园变得美丽。”与之匹配。 10．根据“Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy.”可知，Sarah是一个善良而有耐心的女孩。她喜欢和老人聊天，和他们玩游戏，让他们开心。选项C“你可以和他们交谈，一起玩简单的游戏。”与之匹配。 （广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度九上期末） Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 11．Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread kindness. B．To win the competition. C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family. 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition. B．The world. C．His speech. D．His campaign. 13．Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A． B． C． D． 14．What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A．advise B．promise C．introduce D．encourage 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Race to Spread Kindness B．The Power of a Kind Speech C．Volunteering Changes the World D．How to Win a National Competition 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【知识点】记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean通过参加全国善意演讲比赛，发起“Race to Kindness”活动，致力于传播善意的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起活动的目的是传播善意。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.”可知，当老师告诉他比赛的事情 时，Orion只有24小时来写、背诵并录制他的演讲。由此可推知“it”指的是他的演讲。故选C。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动传播善意的故事，四个选项中只有B项“扶老人过马路”属于传播善意的范畴。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.”可知，对别人善良可以鼓励他们去做更多的善事，传递更多的善良和正能量。inspire意为“鼓舞”，与encourage近义。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Orion Jean发起的“Race to Kindness”活动展开并讲述了Orion如何通过自己的行动和项目来传播善意，选项A“一场传播善意的竞赛”为最佳标题。故选A。 （广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年九上期末） Running a marathon (马拉松) is one of the greatest physical challenges. The race is about 42 kilometers. To finish it requires months of practice, strong will, and a lot of hard work. How long does it take to run this distance? Most people need four to five hours. The world record is just over two hours. Completing the race itself is a huge achievement. Why is it called a “marathon”? The name comes from an ancient Greek legend (传说). After a war at a place called Marathon, a soldier ran all the way to Athens (雅典) to report the victory. The distance he ran is about the same as today’s marathon. Training for a marathon is serious work. Runners usually train for months. A common plan includes running shorter distances several times a week, and one very long run on the weekend, which can be up to 20 miles. This prepares the body for the long distance. Lea Tambellini has run more than five marathons and she shares her experience. “Training takes a lot of time, but I enjoy working toward a big goal,” she says. She often trains with friends, which makes the long runs more enjoyable and helps everyone stay motivated. In other words, they feel more excited and willing to work hard. She says the hardest part sometimes comes during the race itself. For example, you might pass a bakery (面包店) and smell fresh cookies when you are very tired. But the feeling of crossing the finish line is wonderful. Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. The marathon is not only a race. It tests your personal limits, connects you to history, and can even change your life. 16．What is this text mainly about? A．The history of the marathon in ancient Greece. B．A runner named Lea and her training tips. C．The introduction of Marathons and the training for it. D．How the Marathon got its interesting name. 17．Which of the following shows running a marathon requires hard work? A．Runners usually train for months. B．Lea has run more than five marathons. C．The name of marathon comes from a Greek legend. D．Lea often runs with her friends. 18．What does the word “motivated” most likely mean in paragraph 5? A．Feeling excited and active. B．Feeling tired and weak. C．Being pushed to do something. D．Being given something nice. 19．Why does the writer mention Lea Tambellini’s story? A．To list the steps to win a marathon. B．To explain the marathon’s long history. C．To argue that friends must train together. D．To show a real runner’s experience. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 【知识点】说明文、竞技/比赛 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松的起源、训练方法以及一位马拉松跑者的亲身经历。 16．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章不仅提到马拉松的历史，还介绍了训练方法和跑者Lea的亲身经历，因此是对马拉松及其训练的综合介绍。选项C“马拉松的介绍及其训练”最全面。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第4段“Runners usually train for months… This prepares the body for the long distance”可知，跑者需要数月训练以适应长距离跑步，说明马拉松需要艰苦努力。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据第5段划线词后文“In other words, they feel more excited and willing to work hard”可知，他们感到兴奋并愿意努力。因此，“motivated”指“兴奋且积极”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。第5段Lea分享的亲身经历，如训练感受、比赛中遇到的困难等，作者引用她的故事是为了展示真实跑者的经历。故选D。 （广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） Besides the amazing competitions of China’s National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have captured the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens,” their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means everyone is together. What has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, their lively character is no accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, combined with modern design, can really connect with people today. 20．What animals are the mascots based on? A．Chicks. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Sheep. D．Giant pandas. 21．Why are the water patterns mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To praise the three host cities. B．To show people’s love for flowers. C．To describe the cuteness of the mascots. D．To give an example of the meaningful design. 22．What did mascot actors do for the performances? A．They practised in nature. B．They trained for about 5 months. C．They taught martial arts in school. D．They made their own mascot suits. 23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Mascot actors. B．Stores. C．Official products. D．Games. 24．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons for mascots’ popularity. B．Chinese white dolphins need protection. C．China’s National Games were a big success. D．The mascots’ cultural and economic achievement. 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【知识点】竞技/比赛、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要围绕中国全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融展开，核心讲述了该吉祥物在文化设计和经济发展层面取得的双重成就。 20．细节理解题。根据“their design is actually inspired by the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the ‘panda of the sea’.”可知，吉祥物的设计原型是中华白海豚。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao.”可知，吉祥物的设计蕴含丰富内涵。例如，它们头上的三色水纹图案代表着主办城市广州、香港和澳门的市花，举例说明吉祥物设计的丰富内涵。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months.”可知，为了让吉祥物栩栩如生，他们进行了近五个月的练习。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Over 2,800 official products, like the “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores.”可知，为全运会开发了超过2800种官方周边产品，例如“大湾区鸡”造型的商品。这些产品变得格外受欢迎，在网上和实体店都迅速售罄，因此They指代前文提到的Official products。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文前半部分围绕吉祥物的文化设计展开，后半部分重点讲述其带来的经济价值，核心主旨是吉祥物的文化与经济双重成就。故选D。 信息匹配  左栏是五位学生寒假想去的博物馆需求，右栏是七个博物馆相应的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个最合适的场所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度九年级上学期期末英语试题） 25 Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people. 26 Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards. 27 Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments. 28 Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods. 29 David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there. A．You can try simple science experiments by yourself here. There are also interesting things to see, like robots and computers, to learn how new ideas help our life. B．You can find musical instruments from different countries here. Sometimes you can even listen to music or try to play an instrument. C． This museum has a world-class gallery with works from around the world. You can also buy some souvenirs, like gifts and cards here. D．Here you can look at models of rockets and satellites. You can also learn about how astronauts live and work in space, and watch exciting movies about stars and planets. E. It shows real things people used a long time ago, like old tools, clothes, and dishes. You can learn how people lived in the past. F. This museum is all about ships and the sea. You can see different types of boats and learn how people traveled and explored the oceans in history. G. You can see many kinds of plants and animals here, including very old dinosaur bones. It also teaches why it’s important to keep our environment clean and safe for all living things. 【答案】25．E 26．C 27．A 28．G 29．D 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、爱好 【导语】本题左栏是迈克、苏珊、汤姆、莉莉和大卫五位学生寒假对博物馆的需求，右栏是七座博物馆的特色介绍，需为每位学生选择最合适的博物馆。 25．根据“Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people”可知，迈克喜欢通过古代人使用过的物品了解古老的故事。选项E“这里展示着很久以前人们使用过的真实物品，比如旧工具、衣服和餐具，你可以了解过去人们的生活方式”，通过古代实物呈现过往生活，与“古代物品+古老故事”的核心需求契合，故选E。 26．根据“Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards”可知，苏珊希望欣赏著名画作，还想买一些明信片。选项C“这座博物馆拥有世界级的画廊，收藏着来自世界各地的作品，你还可以在这里购买一些纪念品，比如礼物和卡片”，既包含著名画作，又能满足购买明信片（属于纪念品）的需求，故选C。 27．根据“Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments”可知，汤姆喜欢科学，对发明创造充满好奇，还想尝试一些实验。选项A“在这里你可以自己尝试简单的科学实验，还有机器人、电脑等有趣的东西可以观赏，了解新想法如何助力我们的生活”，涵盖科学实验和发明相关展品，完全匹配需求，故选A。 28．根据“Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods”可知，莉莉想看动物模型，了解不同时期动物的生活状态。选项G“在这里你可以看到多种植物和动物，包括非常古老的恐龙骨骼，它还会告诉你为什么保护我们的环境、为所有生物提供安全的生存空间至关重要”，动物展品（含古老动物骨骼）符合“动物相关+不同时期”的诉求，故选G。 29．根据“David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there”可知，大卫梦想体验宇宙飞船里的生活，了解在那里工作的人（宇航员）。选项D“在这里你可以看到火箭和卫星模型，还能了解宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，观看关于恒星和行星的精彩电影”，直接对应宇宙飞船、宇航员相关内容，与需求匹配，故选D。 （广东省湛江第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次综合测评英语试题） Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special headdresses with fresh, colorful flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei.” The photos became very popular online then. Many visitors started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good and fresh seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood in the street, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can see them more clearly. The tradition also appears at big happy events such as weddings. People there send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In return, their women guests wear the flowers they receive to the event. ________. For example, kids wear flowers on both sides of their head. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put fresh flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear special buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the local believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 30．What made “Zanhuawei” popular online in Paragraph 1? A．Pictures. B．Flowers. C．Visitors. D．Villagers. 31．Why do women sellers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A．To show their personality. B．To let buyers see them clearly. C．To tell where they are from. D．To get some invitations 32．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Different people wear the same headdress. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. 33．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “ornaments”? A．Objects. B．Medals. C．Subjects. D．Rings. 34．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Zanhuawei. B．The importance of Zanhuawei. C．The design of Zanhuawei. D．The Tradition of Zanhuawei. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建浔埔村的传统头饰“簪花围”的历史、文化意义及其在不同场合和年龄群体中的佩戴方式。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online… The photos became very popular online then.”可知“簪花围”因照片走红。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When women villagers sell their seafood in the street, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can see them more clearly.”可知，戴花是为了让买家更容易注意到她们。故选B。 32．推理判断题。空缺处后文列举了不同年龄群体的佩戴方式（小孩、青少年、中年女性、老年女性），因此填入内容需概括“不同年龄群体有不同设计”。选项D“There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers.”最贴合上下文。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments”及常识可知，“ornaments”指装饰性物品。选项A“Objects”含义最接近。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。全文围绕“簪花围”的传统展开，包括其历史、文化意义及佩戴习俗。选项D“The Tradition of Zanhuawei”最全面概括主题。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的困惑，右栏是七则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请为每位同学匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 抢分02 环境保护 （广东省兴宁市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级第二学期第一次英语形成性评价科） 35 Tom: I want to help protect the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 36 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I’m not sure how to start. 37 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 38 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 39 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family to help the environment. A． Start small by reducing waste. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B． Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer at a local zoo. Understanding nature helps you protect it better. C． Spread awareness about environment protection. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates in your community. D． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use devices that save energy if possible. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Build a colorful special house for birds in your garden near trees to give them a safe and comfortable place to live. G. Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid items. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．D 38．G 39．E 【知识点】意见/建议、应用文、环境保护 【导语】本文主要是五个人不同的环保、应急需求以及七条对应的解决建议。 35．根据Tom: I want to help protect the environment, but I don’t know where to start.可知，Tom想要保护环境，却不知从何做起。选项A“从小事做起减少浪费。例如用环保袋代替塑料袋，回收纸张。每一个微小行动都有意义。”与之匹配。 36．根据Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them可知，Lisa喜爱动物，想要保护动物却不知道方法。选项B“了解当地野生动物。加入自然社团或去动物园做志愿者。了解自然才能更好保护它。”与之匹配。 37．根据Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 可知，Mike家里耗电量大，想要寻找节能省电的办法。选项D“不用电灯和电器时及时关闭来节约能源。鼓励家人使用节能设备。”与之匹配。 38．根据Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 可知，Anna住在地震频发区域，想要做好突发应急准备。选项G“准备自然灾害应急物资，整理含水、食物、急救用品的应急箱，和家人制定应急方案。”与之匹配。 39．根据Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family to help the environment.可知，Sam想和家人一起做有趣又有意义的环保活动。选项E“在家种树或开辟一个小花园。树木有助于净化空气，自己种植蔬菜减少了运输和包装的需要。”与之匹配。 （广东东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2026年中考英语一模） In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 40．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 41．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 42．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 43．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武汉大学生研发的仿生机器鱼：外观如真鱼，通过仿生工程设计实现自然游动，可帮助研究鱼类行为、监测水质，体现科技与自然的结合。 40．第一段提到：“these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene”，“amazing”（令人惊奇的）表明游客会感到惊讶，Surprised符合。 41．第二段前半部分描述机器鱼的关节设计让它们“swim smoothly and naturally”（游动流畅自然），后文提到“仿生工程将自然与科技结合”，空格处应衔接“机器鱼接近真实鱼类”的内容。 42．第三段解释“fish swarming”是“swim in large groups”（成群游动），说明“swarming”意为“一起游动”。 43．第四段明确指出：“Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals...caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can ‘see’”，说明“看见”是因为有发送器和接收器。 44．文章围绕仿生机器鱼展开，介绍其特点、用途（帮助研究、监测水质），核心是“有用的机器鱼”。 （广东珠海市九洲中学2026年中考英语一模） 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 45 A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 46 At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 47 A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 48 Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 49 Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. 【答案】45．F 46．A 47．E 48．B 49．C 【知识点】新闻报道、环境保护、科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 45．第一则新闻讲述海洋塑料垃圾形成巨大垃圾岛且不断扩大，选项F“It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans.”先对污染现状表达惋惜，并提出应停止使用塑料袋保护海洋，是对该新闻的合理回应。 46．第二则新闻介绍了科技展上可净化空气的新型口罩，选项A“...Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology.”提到“未来可以通过新技术，让空气质量差的城市也能呼吸到新鲜空气”，完美呼应这则“空气净化科技产品”新闻的核心。 47．第三则新闻讲非洲肯尼亚用太阳能建学校，学生可在夜晚借助特殊灯光学习，选项E“I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights!”直接提到“想要参观肯尼亚的这所学校，在太阳能灯下学习一定很棒”，核心信息“肯尼亚、太阳能照明”完全对应。 48．第四则新闻说明澳大利亚考拉因高温失去家园并得到救助，选项B“I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas.”提出想为野生动物慈善机构捐款，为考拉等动物种树，直接呼应新闻中考拉受灾需要帮助的核心内容。 49．第五则新闻介绍能帮助盲人清晰查看信息的手机应用，选项C“How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems”赞叹这项创意，认为科技帮助了有视力问题的人，与盲人、科技助力生活的核心内容完全匹配。 （广东东莞市寮步镇香市中学2026年中考英语一模） Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic. Then they heated the composite. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 50．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfires. 51．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture.　②Leave the mixture in the air.　③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 52．What does the underlined word “composite” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of drink. B．Dirty waste that cannot be used. C．A piece of hard metal. D．A mixture of different materials. 53．What do the researchers think of their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 54．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Recycle Metals from Plastic Waste B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Production 【答案】50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾问题日益严重，科学家开发出一种新方法，利用空气中的水分解塑料垃圾，将其转化为有价值的化学材料进行回收，该方法有望减少塑料污染，助力环保和材料再利用。 50．根据文章第一段“They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife...”可知，塑料被冲入海洋变成垃圾，危害野生动物，即污染了海洋。 51．根据文章第二段“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET...Then they heated the composite...Next, when the team left the material in the air...Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.”可知，研究步骤为：先将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合，然后加热混合物，接着将混合物置于空气中，最后回收化学材料，即④-①-②-③。 52．根据文章第二段“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET...Then they heated the composite.”可知，研究人员将特殊金属、活性炭与PET混合后加热“composite”，由此可推断“composite”是不同材料的混合物。 53．根据文章最后一段“It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away...It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future...”可知，研究人员认为他们的技术有助于绿色环境。 54．文章主要介绍了科学家开发出一种新方法回收塑料，该方法有望减少塑料污染，助力环保和材料再利用，实现更清洁、更绿色的未来，C选项“Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future”（回收塑料，共创更清洁的未来）符合主旨。 抢分03 科技与AI （广东省兴宁市实验学校-2026年中考英语一模） Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process (过程) is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: · diagnose (诊断) and treat diseases; · drive self-driving cars; · recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; · help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 55．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．When was AI invented? B．How does AI work? C．Why is AI important? D．Who uses AI the most? 56．How does AI advise on movies and TV shows? A．By guessing freely. B．By using your viewing history. C．By asking your friends. D．By creating new movies. 57．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B．AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C．It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D．AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 58．Who wrote the passage? A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A writer. D．AI. 59．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science report. D．A fashion newspaper. 【答案】55．B 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 【知识点】说明文、信息技术、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕人工智能AI展开，依次介绍了AI的工作原理、实际生活应用场景、未来发展前景，同时点明本文内容由AI自主创作。 55．原文中：“AI works by using algorithms, or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information.”，本段详细讲解了AI的运行运作方式。 56．原文中：“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”指出，AI会依据你的观影历史来推荐影视节目。 57．原文中：“With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”指出，只要我们合理、合规地使用AI，它就能让世界变得更美好。 58．原文中：“The copy above is created by AI!”表明，这篇文章是由AI撰写的。 59．本文科普人工智能相关科学知识，属于科技科普内容，因此这篇文章最可能出自科学报告。 （2026年广东省茂名市高州市一模英语试题） Everyone knows that space science is developing fast in China. However, growing fresh food in space is not an easy thing. In 2025, Chinese astronauts finally got a great harvest of tomatoes in the Tiangong space station’s “space vegetable garden”. That’s a big step for China’s space life research. According to the space research team, a special water system is the key to growing plants in space. ________. The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily and give them enough water. This way, plants don’t need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space. The second important part is the special light system in the space garden. Plants need red and blue light most to grow fast and healthily. The space garden uses special LED lights that give out red, blue and white light. These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station. Astronauts said the lights worked better than they thought at first. Without doubt, this success means a lot for China’s space exploration. The research team calls on more scientists to join in the space plant research. Chinese astronauts have already grown lettuce and other vegetables in space before. And the tomato harvest makes the research go further. If more fresh food can be grown in space, astronauts can have a healthier life when they stay in space for a long time. This will also help China’s future deep space exploration plans a lot. 60．The harvest of space tomatoes in 2025 is a big step for ________. A．China’s space life research B．China’s LED light technology C．the development of water systems D．the research of weightless space 61．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A．It turns water into very small drops B．It can save a lot of energy in space C．It gives out red and blue light to plants D．It is very easy to carry to the space station 62．What does the underlined word “gravity-free” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Valuable. B．Standard. C．Peaceful. D．Weightless. 63．What can we know from the passage about the LED lights? A．They only give out red and blue light. B．They use more energy than common lights. C．They help space plants grow and save energy. D．They were made by Chinese astronauts in space. 64．What is the best title for the passage? A．LED Lights in the Tiangong Space Station B．A Great Harvest of Tomatoes in Space C．China’s Future Deep Space Exploration D．How to Save Energy in the Space Station 【答案】60．A 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”中成功收获番茄，这是中国太空生命研究的一大步，文章还解释了太空种植所需的水系统和光照系统。 60．第一段提到：“That’s a big step for China’s space life research.”，说明太空番茄的收获是中国太空生命研究的一大步。 61．第二段介绍了太空种植的关键是特殊的水系统，空格后提到“The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily”，说明该系统能将水变成非常小的水滴。 62．第二段提到“in the gravity-free space”，结合上下文和常识，太空中没有重力，因此“gravity-free”意为“失重的”。 63．第三段提到“These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow, but also save much energy in the space station.”，说明LED灯帮助太空植物生长并节省能源。 64．文章开篇就提到2025年中国宇航员在太空收获番茄这一事件，之后围绕太空种植番茄的关键技术和这一成果的意义展开，核心内容是太空番茄的收获。 因此最佳标题是“太空番茄的大丰收”。 （2026年广东深圳市福田区外国语学校中考一模英语试卷） Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom. Google recently launched a child-friendly Gemini for under-13s, the first major AI chatbot designed for kids. This signals a new era where young children may chat with AI as commonly as watching YouTube cartoons. For today’s little kids, AI will be like what the Internet was for children born in the 2000s: they will not know a world without it. In the future, writing without AI may feel old-fashioned, like learning cursive (草书的) handwriting. Chatbots are actually perfect for young children because the current Internet is full of complex, text-heavy websites that are hard for them to explore. Instead of struggling to read difficult articles, a child can just ask a chatbot, “Why do we dream?” and get a simple answer. With voice mode, even kids who cannot read or write yet can interact with AI easily. However, there are serious concerns. While AI offers personalized learning, it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills. Also, because there are not enough human helpers, many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups. This is risky because adults know AI makes mistakes, but children find this hard to understand, which may create significant safety gaps. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, admitted the Internet failed to protect children before. Now, as firms compete for young users, chatbots risk forming close emotional bonds with kids, sometimes with tragic results. The future challenge is balancing fast innovation with strong safety to ensure a safe “chatbot childhood” for all. 65．Why does the writer mention “over 40%”? A．To support Google’s new version. B．To explain why many kids feel bored. C．To warn parents about screen time problems. D．To show AI is normally used among teenagers. 66．How did the writer develop the ideas in paragraph 2? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By arguing against old technology. C．By comparing and giving examples. D．By explaining problems and solutions. 67．What bad effects may AI bring to children according to paragraph 3? A．They may find it hard to use AI tools. B．They may refuse to communicate with others. C．They may clearly know the mistakes AI makes. D．They may lose their ability to think independently. 68．What does the underlined phrase “confide in” mean? A．To exchange true feelings. B．To trust and share secrets with. C．To play online games with. D．To ask for practical solutions. 69．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways for Teenagers to Use AI Wisely B．Teenagers’ Increasing Dependence on AI C．Chances and Challenges of AI for Teenagers D．The Influence of AI on Teenagers’ Everyday Life 【答案】65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 【知识点】议论文、信息技术、青少年问题 【导语】本文介绍了青少年和儿童使用AI的现状，分析了AI对儿童带来的便利与潜在风险，并提出了未来需要在创新与安全之间取得平衡的挑战。 65．第一段开头提到“Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom.”，作者引用“超过40%”这一数据是为了说明AI在青少年中的使用很普遍。 66．第二段中将未来的AI比作2000年代出生的孩子眼中的互联网，将不用AI写作比作学习草书，并通过儿童向聊天机器人提问“我们为什么做梦”的例子来说明AI对儿童的便利性，因此作者是通过比较和举例来展开论述的。 67．第三段中提到“it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills”，说明AI可能带来的负面影响之一是学生可能失去独立思考的能力。 68．划线词所在句提到“many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups”，说明confide in意为“信任并分享秘密”。 69．全文既介绍了AI对儿童和青少年的便利与机会（如个性化学习、语音交互等），也分析了潜在风险（如削弱批判性思维、安全风险等），因此“AI对青少年的机会与挑战”最能概括全文主旨。 （2026年广东省兴宁市实验学校中考一模英语） It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 70．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs. C．He tried to fry an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside. 71．How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 72．Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 73．Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A． B． C． D． 74．What can we learn from the story? A．Eggs are easy to cook. B．Fathers always tell the truth. C．Summer is the best time for experiments. D．Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．D 【知识点】记叙文、科普知识、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热夏日里兄弟二人验证爸爸“路面能煎熟鸡蛋”的话语，从初次尝试失败，到借助放大镜聚焦阳光成功煎熟鸡蛋，最终明白亲身实践、变通思考才能探寻真相、解决难题的人生道理。 70．根据第二段So he decided to have a try himself.结合前文爸爸说“人行道热到可以煎鸡蛋”，可知Jesse听完爸爸的话后，去路面上尝试煎鸡蛋。 71．根据第二段“Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly.可知，第一次路面煎蛋失败后，Jesse感到失望。 72．根据第四段Why don’t you use a magnifying glass to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested.可知，哥哥的建议出现在文章第4自然段。 73．根据第五段the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise可知，放大镜是凸透镜，对光线有会聚作用，平行光线通过凸透镜后会会聚到焦点（F），D图显示平行光线射向凸透镜，最终相交于焦点F，这是凸透镜会聚光线的正确物理光路图。 74．根据最后一段故事主旨可知，文章告诉我们：他人所言不一定全是真理，勇于实践、灵活变通思考，就能轻松解决问题。 （2026年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷） DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need◆A clear cup   ◆A spoon   ◆Salt   ◆Safety glasses (护目镜) ◆Dish soap (洗洁精)  ◆Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to doPut on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry!◆Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ◆Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ◆Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ◆Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ◆Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ◆In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 75．What is the most important thing to remember when doing this experiment? A．Using a clear cup. B．Adding enough salt. C．Getting help from an adult with the alcohol. D．Making sure the dish soap makes a lot of suds. 76．What does the word “mixture” in the experiment refer to? A．The salt and the cup. B．The alcohol and the soap. C．The water, salt, and mouth cells. D．The soap and the spoon. 77．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 78．Why does the experiment ask you not to shake the cup when adding alcohol? A．Because shaking might make the alcohol go away too fast. B．Because shaking would mix the alcohol with the water below and stop the DNA from forming clearly. C．Because shaking would cause the dish soap to create too many suds. D．Because shaking could break the thread-like DNA into tiny pieces. 79．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World B．Science Lab C．Health Today D．Art and Music 【答案】75．C 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了一个在家提取DNA的趣味科学实验，包括所需材料、步骤和注意事项，帮助读者通过简单操作观察自己的DNA。 75．文中明确标注“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”，说明实验最重要的是请成年人帮忙处理酒精。 76．文中提到“Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth!”，此时的混合物包含水、盐和口腔细胞，因此划线词“mixture”为“混合物”。 77．按实验步骤排序：①加盐 → ⑤含盐水 → ②加洗洁精 → ③加酒精 → ④观察DNA析出，对应顺序为①⑤②③④。 78．实验中酒精需要分层浮在盐水上方，摇晃会使两者混合，破坏分层，导致DNA无法清晰析出。 79．文章是一个科学实验介绍，最可能出现在杂志的“Science Lab（科学实验室）”板块。 （2026年 广东深圳市龙岗区南湾学校等校中考复习阶段模拟测试（4月）英语试题） Recently, on a busy street in Shenzhen, a new traffic robot started its work. It uses AI to help direct traffic. This is a big step forward for the city’s traffic. The robot looks like a real police officer and stands at a crossing in Longgang District. It wears a police uniform. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. But up close you can see its cool, metallic body. It has become a small star in the area, and people often stop to take photos of it. The robot can manage traffic by itself without help from human police. It has a smart AI system to “see” things. It moves in the same way and at the same time as the traffic lights. When the light turns green, it makes a gesture for cars to go and reminds drivers to follow the rules. The robot can also find traffic problems, such as e-bike riders not wearing helmets (头盔). When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it. Local police say this robot is a good example of how Shenzhen is making traffic smarter. By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs. In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems. With these smart helpers, Shenzhen’s traffic will become safer and better for everyone. 80．When do people realize the traffic robot is not a real police officer? A．When they see it from far away. B．When they stand close to it. C．When it starts directing traffic. D．When they take photos of it. 81．Why does the robot make a sound and use hand gestures sometimes? A．To ask people to fix their traffic problems. B．To take photos of the drivers on the road. C．To show that the traffic light has turned green. D．To let human police know it needs support. 82．How does the traffic robot help make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter? A．By doing all the work that human police used to do. B．By driving cars for people and showing them where to go. C．By taking over easy tasks for police so they can focus on other jobs. D．By looking like a real police officer and directing all the cars. 83．What is one plan for future traffic robots? A．To clean the streets after busy hours. B．To help check for drunk driving. C．To guide tourists around the city. D．To sell tickets for public transport. 84．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．People in Shenzhen enjoy taking photos with the new traffic robot. B．E-bike riders in Shenzhen often forget to wear helmets. C．Human police in Shenzhen will lose their jobs very soon. D．A new traffic robot helps make Shenzhen’s traffic smarter. 【答案】80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳龙岗区投入使用的一款新型AI交通指挥机器人，介绍了它的外观、功能、作用以及未来的发展规划。 80．根据第一段“But up close you can see its cool, metallic body.”可知，当人们走近这个交通机器人时，会发现它酷炫的金属机身，并不是真的警察。 81．根据第二段“When it finds a problem, it makes a sound and uses hand gestures to ask people to correct it.”可知，机器人发出声音并做手势，是为了让人们纠正交通问题。 82．根据第三段“By doing simple tasks, it lessens the workload for human police. This way, police officers can spend more time on other important jobs.”可知，机器人通过承担简单任务，让警察能专注于其他工作，从而助力深圳交通智能化。 83．根据第三段“In the future, the government plans to use more robots. They may help check for drunk driving and record traffic problems.”可知，未来交通机器人的一个规划是协助检查酒驾和记录交通问题。 84．通读全文可知，文章围绕新型交通机器人展开，核心是它让深圳的交通变得更智能。 （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）） Chinese technology company Unitree’s (宇树) robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves, including Drunken Fist (醉拳). This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala. During the show, Unitree’s H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high, and turned around seven and a half times. At the end, a 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword (剑) show. The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together, reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new, self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks, which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo, some users said, “The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief (手帕).” Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video, calling the performance “amazing” and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance. 85．What was the main purpose of Unitree’s robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala? A．To sell more robots to the audience. B．To show their advanced abilities and progress. C．To compete with human performers. D．To teach people about robotics. 86．According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots? A．Quick jumps and turns in the air. B．A sword show. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Doing kung fu moves. 87．What does the passage say about the robots’ “new, self-developed hands”? A．They are used for writing and drawing. B．They were developed by a different company. C．They make the robots look more human. D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things. 88．Why did people compare this year’s Gala to a “new product show”? A．Because the performance showed amazing technology. B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale. C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies. D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show. 89．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It compares the robots’ performance in 2025 and 2026. B．It explains why robots are better than human performers. C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it. D．It discusses the history of robot development in China. 【答案】85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。 85．根据第一段“They performed a lot of difficult moves... This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala.”以及第二、三段对机器人高难度动作和世界纪录的描述可知，表演的主要目的是展示它们先进的能力和进步。 86．根据第二段第二句“They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air... a sword show”和第四段最后一句“praising the robots for using tools”可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及“演奏乐器”。 87．根据第三段最后一句“These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks”可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。 88．根据第四段第二句“Some users said... Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show.”以及前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。 89．文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。 （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）） Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 90．According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times. 91．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A．By sending a letter to the restaurant. B．By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D．By visiting the restaurant in person. 92．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 93．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 94．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Brief History of Food Delivery. B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery. 【答案】90．A 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 90．第二段指出“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明“外卖”一词首次使用是在宋朝。 91．第五段说明原因“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”，即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。 92．第六段定义“In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 93．第六段提到“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。 94．文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项“A Brief History of Food Delivery”（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 抢分04 健康与生活 （2026年广东省深圳南山实验麒麟中学九年级一模英语试题） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 How do you usually exercise your body? Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs? 95 There are a ton of different exercises you can do on stairs. Stair sprints (冲刺) Run up the stairs as fast as you can, walk or jog quickly back down, and then run back up again. The key is to keep going up fast for as long as you can. However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so. 96 Side steps (侧步) You can also start by standing at the bottom step with the right side of your body pointed towards the stairs. Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right. 97 Then walk down and do it again, this time leading with your left leg. Walking or jogging Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can. 98 After that, walk down and do it again. Everyday activities 99 Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly. For example, at home, make more trips to bring items upstairs or downstairs so you get more exercise—and not just because you keep forgetting to take things with you! A．Repeat this until you get to the top of the stairs. B．Also, avoid this exercise if you have knee problems. C．You don’t even have to leave your home to use them. D．Then take a 5-minute break and do a little stretching. E．Look for little ways to take the stairs even more often. F．Take the stairs more often as you go through your daily routine. 【答案】95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．F 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。提供了多种楼梯锻炼的方法。 95．上文“Surely, you can get a great exercise with high-tech machines, but why not try using something as simple as stairs?”提出使用楼梯进行锻炼的建议，C选项进一步说明使用楼梯锻炼的便利性，即不用离开家，与上文内容连贯，且引出下文。 96．上文“However, you need to avoid taking the stairs two at a time unless you feel really comfortable and safe doing so.”指出了一次上两级台阶需要注意的情况，B选项进一步补充说明如果有膝盖问题也要避免这种锻炼，是对上文的补充说明。 97．上文“Take a side step up to the first stair with your right leg. Then bring your left leg up beside your right.”描述了侧步上楼梯的动作，A选项说明要重复这个动作直到到达楼梯顶部，是对侧步上楼梯动作的进一步说明。 98．上文“Simply walk or jog the stairs for 5-10 minutes, or you can manage the time for as long as you can.”介绍了在楼梯上步行或慢跑的锻炼方式及时间，D选项说明锻炼后的休息和拉伸，与上文内容连贯。 99．下文“Stairs are a great form of exercise because they’re something you already use regularly.”强调楼梯是经常使用的东西，是一种很好的锻炼方式，F选项与下文内容呼应，说明要在日常活动中多走楼梯。 （2026年广东深圳外国语学校中考英语学科教学阶段性评估） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. 100 Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. 101 The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. 102 So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) 103 However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. 104 Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B．Running too often can be really hard on your body. C．This may increase your chances of running success. D．You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E．If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F．You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 【答案】100．C 101．F 102．B 103．D 104．E 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【导语】本文介绍了新手跑步者常犯的几种常见错误，并给出相应的注意事项，帮助新手避免错误、科学跑步。 100．前文提到“如果你刚刚开始跑步，要避免做这些事情”，C选项“This may increase your chances of running success.”（这可能会增加你跑步成功的几率），承接上文“避免错误”的建议，说明避免错误能带来的好处，贴合语境。 101．前文提到“新手跑步者最大的错误之一是急于求成，这可能导致受伤并被迫休息”，F选项“You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly.”（你可以通过缓慢开始训练计划来降低这种风险），承接上文的“受伤风险”，进一步给出解决办法，贴合语境。 102．前文提到“初学者可能认为需要每天跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但事实并非如此”，B选项“Running too often can be really hard on your body.”（跑步太频繁对身体伤害很大），解释了为什么不能每天跑步，承接上文并引出“休息的重要性”，贴合语境。 103．前文围绕“没有穿合适的装备”展开，D选项“You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running.”（开始跑步不需要昂贵的运动服），与后文“但穿着合适很重要”形成转折，承接自然，贴合语境。 104．前文提到“跑步有时会让人感到不适”，E选项“If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain.”（如果你感觉不舒服，需要停下来处理疼痛），承接上文，与后文“倾听身体声音以保持健康”相呼应，贴合语境。 （2026年广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷） 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 105 Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can't go to school. 106 Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. 107 Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 108 Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed heart problems caused by long-term drinking. 109 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including a lot of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week, but just can’t stop eating. A．Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B．Dr.Smith is a dentist with over 15 years of experience.He only treats adult patients and specializes in fixing bad teeth for both children and adults. His painless treatments are especially popular among young patients who are afraid of tooth extraction (拔牙). C． Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E.Dr.Grey is a top expert in internal medicine(内科).She has successfully treated many patients with heart problems caused by long-term drinking.She also provides advice on giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking. F.Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in treating disease caused by drinking. 【答案】105．C 106．D 107．F 108．E 109．A 【知识点】疾病、应用文 【导语】本文左栏列出了五位病人的具体健康问题，右栏介绍了七位专科医生的专业擅长领域，匹配每位病人最适合的医生。 105．文中提到“Tina has a high fever because of the flu”，得出Tina因流感发高烧，C选项Dr. Wang擅长用中西医结合的方式治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。匹配需求。 106．文中提到“Jimmy has trouble getting to sleep at night”，得出Jimmy存在睡眠障碍，D选项Dr. Chen擅长帮助患者恢复正常睡眠。匹配需求。 107．文中提到“Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has four bad teeth and is worried about his toothache”，得出Dongdong是有蛀牙问题的儿童，F选项Dr. Liu擅长补牙且擅长与孩子沟通以获得信任。匹配需求。 108．文中提到 “Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed heart problems caused by long-term drinking”，得出 Lily 的父亲因长期饮酒出现心脏问题且需要戒酒，E选项Dr. Grey是内科专家，成功治疗过长期饮酒引发的心脏问题，还能提供戒烟戒酒建议。匹配需求。 109．文中提到“Betty eats whatever she likes, including lot of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week, but just can't stop eating”，得出Betty存在饮食失控问题，A选项Dr. Wright擅长帮助患者解决饮食问题。匹配需求。 （2026年广东省禅城区中考一模英语） Have you ever come across such a situation? At the dinner table, your parents keep telling you to eat more vegetables, but you really want to refuse. Why do many young people dislike eating vegetables even though they have many benefits? Scientists say young people’s taste buds (味蕾) are not ready for the bitter (苦的) taste of some vegetables because their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet. As they grow older, the taste buds also develop, and they might start to enjoy foods like cabbage. Until that happens, most young people prefer sweet taste instead. This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way. They ate plenty of sweet fruit because it was easy to find and rich in energy. They also learned to be careful with bitter plants, which were often dangerous to eat. Still, tasting is not just the tongue’s (舌头的) job. The smell of vegetables tells the brains what is eaten. For example, although the onion tastes sweet, some young people still avoid it because of its strong smell. The only way for them to accept onions is to hold their noses while eating. The feel of food also sends messages to their brains. That’s why they dislike certain foods, like thick or creamy ones, no matter how good these foods taste. So, if you don’t like those vegetables on your plate, you can say there is science behind it. But your parents might tell you to hold your nose before serving you a big plate of vegetables! 110．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing a research. C．By describing a situation. D．By answering a question. 111．What does the underlined word “mature” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Grown. B．Aware. C．Comfortable. D．Covered. 112．What can you learn from paragraph 3? A．Bitter plants were hard to find. B．Vegetables were rich in energy. C．Ancient people lived a healthy life. D．Love for sweetness was passed down. 113．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in paragraph 4? A．Age really influences taste. B．It’s also about eating habits. C．Many senses work together. D．Remember to have fresh food. 114．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Benefits of Eating More Fruits B．The Secret of Avoiding Vegetables C．The Reasons for Eating Sweet Food D．The Scientific Way to Study Taste Buds 【答案】110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 【知识点】健康饮食、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从味蕾发育、人类远古天性、嗅觉与口感等方面，科学解释了年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的原因。 110．第一段引出话题：以日常吃饭时父母劝多吃蔬菜、年轻人不想吃的生活情景切入，对应题目选项通过描述一种情景引入主题。 111．第二段解释原因：“their taste buds aren’t fully mature yet”，单词“mature”此处意为发育成熟、长大，对应选项Grown。 112．第三段补充渊源：“This preference for sweetness is actually normal — the prehistoric people felt the same way”，说明现代人偏爱甜味和远古人类一样，这种喜好是代代传承下来的，对应选项喜爱甜味的特点被传承下来。 113．第四段衔接填空：前文指出尝味道不只是舌头的作用，后文讲到嗅觉、口感也会向大脑传递信号，说明多种感官共同发挥作用，可填入Many senses work together。 114．全文概括主旨：文章全程讲解年轻人不爱吃蔬菜的各类科学原因，最佳标题为不吃蔬菜背后的秘密。 抢分05 动物与自然 （2026年广东深圳市福田区外国语学校中考一模英语试卷） Cats look like they’re solids, but they’re actually a little like liquids-at least that’s what a physics paper says, after watching videos of cats getting into small spaces. Now a scientist tested many cats to find out when they act like liquids and when they act like solids. To test how cats react to different spaces, Pongrócz and his team designed a simple experiment. They set up small test areas in 29 cat owners’ houses. They used two pieces of cardboard on doorways. One had five holes of the same height but getting narrower. The other had five holes of the same width but getting shorter. Owners stood on one side, and the cats and researchers on the other. The cats had to push through the holes to get to their owners. Each test was recorded to watch the cats’ real actions clearly. The results were surprising. 30 healthy cats took part and finished the test. 22 of them stopped and hesitated (犹豫) at the shortest hole, while only 8 stopped at the narrowest hole. The study shows most cats can easily move through tall, narrow spaces, but they stop when the hole is too short to feel comfortable. Pongrócz says moving carefully through short holes may be a way to protect themselves. The fact that they stop at home shows they know their own body size and use it to decide how to move. This interesting study also helps people learn more about how animals judge their bodies and the world around them. 115．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Cats like liquids. B．Cats enjoy small spaces. C．Cats can act like liquids. D．Cats love watching videos. 116．Why did the scientists design two different kinds of holes? A．To test cats’ speed in different situations. B．To make the experiment more interesting. C．To help cats find their owners more easily. D．To test how cats react to height and width 117．What can we infer from the results? A．Cats behave the same in experiments. B．Cats care more about height than width. C．Cats prefer challenges in small spaces. D．Cats are unable to judge space correctly. 118．Why do cats hesitate at shorter holes? A．They are afraid of getting hurt. B．They dislike their owners’ calls. C．They cannot see clearly in low spaces. D．They are not trained to go through them. 119．What does the study mainly show? A．Cats enjoy testing their physical limits. B．Cats can change their shape like liquid. C．Cats have a clear sense of their body size. D．Cats behave differently at home and outside. 【答案】115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了一项科学实验，通过设计不同高度和宽度的孔洞来测试猫的行为，发现猫更在意高度而非宽度，并且猫对自己身体尺寸有清晰的判断力。 115．第一段中提到“Cats look like they’re solids, but they’re actually a little like liquids”，说明猫可以表现得像液体一样（能够挤进狭小空间）。 116．第二段中提到“One had five holes...getting narrower. The other had five holes...getting shorter.”，说明科学家设计两种不同孔洞是为了测试猫对高度和宽度的不同反应。 117．第三段中提到22只猫在最短的孔洞前犹豫，而只有8只在最窄的孔洞前犹豫，说明猫更在意高度而非宽度。 118．第四段中提到“moving carefully through short holes may be a way to protect themselves”，说明猫在较矮的孔洞前犹豫是因为害怕受伤。 119．第四段末尾提到“they know their own body size and use it to decide how to move”，说明这项研究主要表明猫对自己身体尺寸有清晰的判断力。 （2026年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考第一次模拟考试 初三年级英语试卷） Can a pineapple eat you? Don’t be afraid. This question doesn’t mean a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you. How does that work? When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body’s cells. Why? Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart. The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they “cut up” proteins. All living things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body. When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth. That’s why your mouth may hurt if you eat too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won’t “eat” you anymore. ▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker, and the fruit is safe to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant’s cells, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly. 120．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples? A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells. C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein. 121．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 122．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D．Are there other fruits that can eat you? 123．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A．Not safe to eat. B．Not completely grown. C．Not sweet enough. D．Not ready to be picked. 124．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. 【答案】120．C 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、植物 【导语】本文介绍了关于菠萝蛋白酶的趣味科学事实。 120．第二段“Because pineapples have special enzymes that break down proteins.”说明菠萝中的酶是关键。 121．第三段“To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace…The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they ‘cut up’ proteins.”将蛋白质比作珍珠项链，用剪刀剪项链类比酶分解蛋白质，是举例子的说明方法。 122．第四段“All living things are made of proteins…So it won’t ‘eat’ you anymore.”、第五段“Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”及第六段“Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow.”说明前文主要讲“菠萝的酶会分解人体细胞”，空格后两段均在解释菠萝拥有这种酶的原因，因此可推断空格处应提出“菠萝为什么有这些酶”的问题。 123．第五段“In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”前文将“young pineapples”与“fully-grown ones”对比，可知unripe fruit指“幼菠萝的果实”，即“未完全成熟的果实”。 124．本文主要介绍了菠萝的酶及其作用、酶存在的原因等关于菠萝的实用知识。 （2026年广东省珠海市/斗门区西湖学校中考第一次模拟检测英语学科试卷） As winter 2025 comes, Shenzhen Bay Park and other coastal (沿海的) parks do a kind thing-they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds (候鸟) stopping here during their long trip. Shenzhen is a vital stop on migratory birds’ flying path between East Asia and Australia. Every year, from October to May, nearly 100,000 birds of over 250 species stop here. The city has done more to protect these “guests”. Workers put up special streetlights in parks—these lights have soft yellow light that doesn’t hurt birds, and they’re good for them to build nests (鸟巢). Many buildings near the wetlands also use special glass, so birds won’t hit it by accident. _ ▲ Workers have planted over 2,000 trees and fixed the natural water systems to make wetlands better. This gives birds plenty of food and safe places to live. Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them. Also, volunteers organize activities like cleaning the beach to keep the birds’ home tidy. These efforts show that a modern city can be a true friend to nature. Cities and nature can live well together when we care for wild animals. Everyone’s small actions can help protect the beautiful connection between humans and nature. 125．Why did Shenzhen’s coastal parks close early in winter? A．To save energy for the city. B．To create a quiet place for birds. C．To reduce noise in the area. D．To stop people watching birds. 126．What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Important. B．Common. C．Quiet. D．Happy. 127．Which of the following can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Improving wetlands is a big task. B．Special lights and glass help a lot. C．Birds need clean food and water. D．The protection is more than darkness. 128．How do workers watch the birds without troubling them? A．By using AI cameras. B．By using special glass. C．By standing behind trees. D．By looking through windows. 129．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Long Trip to Australia B．The Beautiful Coastal Parks C．A Warm Home for Birds D．The Changes of Shenzhen 【答案】125．B 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．C 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳作为候鸟迁徙的重要驿站，通过多种措施（如公园熄灯、改善湿地、智能监测等）为候鸟创造安全的栖息环境，体现城市与自然和谐共处的理念。 125．第一段明确指出：“they close early and turn off all lights at night. This action tries to make a quiet, dark place for migratory birds stopping here during their long trip.”，说明公园提前闭园是为候鸟创造安静的环境。 126．第二段提到深圳是候鸟东亚-澳大利亚迁徙路线上的“vital stop”，结合后文“每年近10万只鸟停留”，推测“vital”意为“重要的”。 127．前文讲“熄灯、特殊路灯、防鸟撞玻璃”等措施，后文讲“改善湿地、智能监测、志愿者清理”等更多保护行动，过渡句应体现“保护措施不止于熄灯”。 128．第三段明确指出：“Smart tools like AI cameras help watch birds without troubling them.”，说明通过AI摄像头观察鸟类。 129．结合全文可知，文章围绕深圳为候鸟创造温暖家园展开。最佳标题是“A Warm Home for Birds”。 （2026年广东省深圳南山实验麒麟中学九年级一模英语试题） In winter, lakes and rivers in cold areas often freeze over. Thick ice forms on the surface and the water may look completely frozen. In some very cold regions, animals such as seals, penguins and many sea birds live near icy waters and feed on fish. Yet fish and many other water animals can still survive under the ice all winter long. How do they manage to live in such icy water? One reason is that only the top layer of water freezes. When the air temperature drops below 0°C, the surface water cools first and turns into ice. The water below the ice, however, remains liquid and still contains oxygen. Because of this, fish can breathe and move normally under the frozen surface. But why doesn’t the whole lake freeze like a giant ice cube? The answer lies in the unusual behavior of water. When the surface water cools to about 4℃, it becomes denser (密度大的) than warmer water (for example, water around 6℃) and sinks to the bottom of the lake. As this happens, warmer water from below rises to the surface and cools again. Through this continuous process, the surface water eventually freezes while the deeper water remains around 4℃. The ice on the surface also plays an important role. It acts like a blanket and reduces the loss of heat from the water below. This helps keep the lower water from becoming too cold for fish to live in. Some fish living in very cold seas even produce a kind of antifreeze substance (防冻物质) that prevents their body from freezing. With the help of nature and their own abilities, fish are able to survive the long winter under the ice. 130．What surprising fact is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．Birds catch fish in winter. B．Ice forms mainly in polar seas. C．Rivers freeze earlier than lakes. D．Fish can still live under frozen lakes. 131．Why can fish breathe under ice? A．Ice provides fresh air for fish. B．Air can pass easily through ice. C．Water under ice still has oxygen. D．Fish come to the surface for fresh air. 132．What happens to water when it cools to about 4℃? A．The water becomes lighter. B．The water stays on the surface. C．The water turns into ice quickly. D．The water moves down to the bottom. 133．How does the ice cover help fish live in winter? A．It stops the water from moving too fast. B．It produces antifreeze substance for fish. C．It slows down heat loss from the water below. D．It keeps the water temperature above freezing. 134．In which part of a website can we probably read this article? A．Animal Care Tips B．Science and Nature C．Daily Weather Report D．Travel around the World 【答案】130．D 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．B 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在寒冷地区冬季湖泊河流结冰时，鱼类等水生动物如何在冰下生存的现象及原因。 130．第一段“Yet fish and many other water animals can still survive under the ice all winter long.”直接说明，在寒冷的冬季，鱼类和许多其他水生动物仍然能够在冰下生存，这是一个令人惊讶的事实。 131．第二段“The water below the ice, however, remains liquid and still contains oxygen. Because of this, fish can breathe and move normally under the frozen surface.”说明冰下的水仍然是液态且含有氧气，所以鱼类可以在冰下呼吸。 132．第三段“When the surface water cools to about 4℃, it becomes denser (密度大的) than warmer water (for example, water around 6℃) and sinks to the bottom of the lake.”直接给出答案，说明当水面水温降至约4℃时，它会变得比更温暖的水密度大，然后下沉到湖底。 133．第四段“The ice on the surface also plays an important role. It acts like a blanket and reduces the loss of heat from the water below. This helps keep the lower water from becoming too cold for fish to live in.”直接说明冰层就像一条毯子，减少了下方水体的热量散失，有助于保持下层水体的温度，使鱼类能够生存。 134．文章主要围绕鱼类等水生动物在寒冷冬季冰下生存的科学原理展开，涉及自然现象和科学知识，所以最有可能在网站的“Science and Nature”（科学与自然）部分读到这篇文章，答案选B。 （广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题） ①When people think of social (群居的) animals, snakes seldom come to mind because people believed that they never stayed in groups. But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives. However, it took years of careful research for scientists to uncover these hidden behaviors. ②Why is studying the social behavior of snakes so challenging? First, snakes are very secretive. They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild. Besides, snakes use smell to share information. This special way makes it difficult for humans, who depend on sight and hearing, to understand their communication. ③Different research teams are doing careful experiments to study the snakes’ social habits. Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly. They found that the snakes actively chose crowded places and even had “friends” they liked to stay near. ④Meanwhile, another research team led by Emily Taylor found that father rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) care for their newborns, and mother rattlesnakes that are about to give birth stay close to one another for warmth. ⑤Today, thanks to these studies, scientists now recognize that snakes are far more social than people used to think. However, some experts note that snakes might behave differently in labs than they do in the wild. This, therefore, is just the beginning of uncovering all their social secrets. 135．Which of the following is the recent finding about snakes? A．They are social animals. B．They never stay in groups. C．They communicate by hearing. D．They like to hide in dark holes. 136．What does the underlined word “secretive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to hear. B．Cold to touch. C．Hard to notice. D．Dangerous to catch. 137．How did Miller’s team learn about the social habits of garter snakes? A．By comparing their parents’ habits. B．By marking their favourite hiding places. C．By studying their different behaviours in labs. D．By recording their movements in an open area. 138．What’s the structure（结构）of the article?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 139．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a film report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a book review. D．In a science book. 【答案】135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．D 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于蛇是群居动物的研究发现。 135．细节理解题。根据原文“But recent studies by animal experts have changed this view. They found that many types of snakes actually have active, even surprisingly social lives.”可知，过去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。 136．词句猜测题。根据下文“They hide in dark holes or thick grass during the day, making them difficult to find in the wild.”可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现，故“secretive”意为“难以被察觉的”。故选C。 137．细节理解题。根据原文“Noam Miller’s team placed 40 young garter snakes (束带蛇) in an open area, marking each snake to keep records of their movements clearly.”可知，Noam Miller 的团队将蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选 D。 138．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，P1引出话题→P2解释研究困难→P3、P4分别举实验例子→P5总结（展望），与选项B给出的纵向结构图相符。故选B。 139．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述有关蛇的最新科学研究，由此可推断其最可能出现在科普类的科学书籍中。故选D。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $