抢分组合练12 完形+阅读+语法（抢分专练）（深圳专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分12 完形+阅读+语法组合练（深圳专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 （完形填空3篇+阅读理解（单选）7篇+语法填空2篇） 一、完形填空 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 . One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to share your ideas clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.” 1．A．taking B．seeing C．happening D．experiencing 2．A．normal B．familiar C．strange D．boring 3．A．difficult B．simple C．easy D．good 4．A．happy B．lost C．excited D．free 5．A．hide B．share C．keep D．change 6．A．mistake B．success C．journey D．adventure 7．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．stick to 8．A．sad B．angry C．confident D．shy 9．A．taking B．facing C．going D．creating 10．A．chance B．challenge C．choice D．change 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【知识点】文化差异、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Amy在伦敦参加学习项目时经历文化冲击、逐渐适应新文化并获得成长的故事。 1．句意：这是她第一次经历文化冲击。 根据上下文，此处表达“经历文化冲击”，应用experiencing“经历”，符合语境。taking“拿”，seeing“看见”和happening“发生”均无法搭配“culture shock”。 2．句意：一切都很新鲜但又陌生。 前文提到“Everything felt new”，but表示转折，new的对应词为strange“陌生的”，符合她初到异国的感受。normal“正常的”，familiar“熟悉的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：Amy在学校英语学得很好，但当地的说话方式和许多新单词让她难以理解。 根据上下文，Amy虽学过英语，但听不懂当地口音和新词，所以理解起来很difficult“困难的”。simple“简单的”，easy“容易的”和good“好的”均与文意矛盾。 4．句意：当她无法轻松交流时，她感到完全迷茫。 根据上下文，她无法顺畅沟通，因此感到lost“迷茫的、不知所措的”。happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”和free“自由的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：但她的英国老师经常提出开放性问题，并希望学生分享他们的想法。 根据后文老师的鼓励语，此处应填share“分享”。hide“隐藏”，keep“保持”和change“改变”均不符合老师的教学要求。 6．句意：她甚至认为出国留学是个错误。 根据前文可知，她当时情绪低落，认为出国是个mistake“错误”。success“成功”，journey“旅程”和adventure“冒险”均不符合她当时的负面感受。 7．句意：但在老师和同学的帮助下，Amy慢慢开始适应新文化。 根据上下文，她逐渐开始get used to“适应”新文化。look forward to“期待”，pay attention to“注意”和stick to“坚持”均不符合文意。 8．句意：她感到更自信、更自在了。 根据后文她用英语帮游客指路并感到自豪，说明她变得confident“自信的”。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”和shy“害羞的”均与她的积极转变不符。 9．句意：当面对文化差异时，友好和愿意学习能帮助我们克服任何困难。 根据上下文，此处表达“面对文化差异”，应用facing“面对”，构成“facing cultural differences”的语境。taking“拿”，going“去”和creating“创造”均无法搭配“cultural differences”。 10．她补充道：“出国留学很棒！文化冲击不是困难，而是一个更好地了解世界的机会。” 根据前文她对留学的积极评价，她认为文化冲击是了解世界的chance“机会”。challenge“挑战”，choice“选择”和change“改变”均不符合她的积极态度。 （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 11 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the 12 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 13 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 14 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 15 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 16 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2025, he decided to 17 a national science competition. His idea was to 18 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 19 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 20 the need of ordinary people and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined to keep working for it. 11．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 12．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 13．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 14．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 15．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 16．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 17．A．set up B．take part C．join in D．join 18．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 19．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 20．A．help B．meet C．give D．put 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文、考试/竞赛 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的Herman如何从好奇的孩子成长为有社会责任感的小科学家，并发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的故事。 11．句意：他是个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何运作的。 空格后“who always wondered how things worked.”提示，总是想知道事物如何运作，所以他是一个好奇的孩子，curious“好奇的”。 12．句意：起初，他只是简单地混合普通液体，等着看结果。 “he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the…”提示，结合选项可知，混合液体后，当然是等待看结果，results“结果”。 13．句意：有了正确的工具和清晰的指示，他的实验变得更有条理，而不是简单的猜测。 句中“his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses.”提示，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明，clear“清晰的，清楚的”。 14．句意：一天，他了解到一块金属用化学清洁剂可以产生大量的热量。 下一句中“it got so hot that he almost caused a fire.”提到差点引起火灾，说明产生的是热量，heat“热量”。 15．句意：之后，他的父母更加密切地观察他，并帮助他制定更安全的规则：在外面测试，戴眼镜，并记下每一步。 前一句“When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire.”提到差点引起火灾，所以之后更加密切地观察他，closely“密切地”。 16．句意：仔细的观察塑造了他的梦想，而不是阻止它。 根据“The careful watching…his dream instead of stopping it.”，结合前文语境可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想，shaped“塑造”。 17．句意：2025年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。 空格后“a national science competition”提示，此处指参加全国科学竞赛，join in“参加，加入”，join表示“参加组织或团体”，不符合语境。 18．句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人们发明一种肥皂。 后文“His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end.”提示，此处指他发明一种肥皂，invent“发明”。 19．句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。 句中“doing experiments in a university…”提示，此处指在大学实验室做实验，lab“实验室”。 20．句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法来满足普通人的需求，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 空格后“the need of ordinary people”提示，此处指满足普通人的需求，meet“满足，迎合”。 （2026·广东深圳外国语学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a boy who was growing up in a very wealthy family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him the lives of others who were 21 . His father wanted him to treasure what he had been given in life and feel 22 for everything. They went to a farm where a poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, 23 the family take care of their land and work for their food. The father dug soil and cut grass, while the boy picked vegetables and collected eggs. When they left the farm, the father asked the son if he had 24 anything during the time they spent with this family. The boy quickly replied, “Yes, I’ve learned so much! That family is so lucky!” His father asked 25 what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four and they have chickens too! We have four people in our home, but they have twelve-so they have plenty of people to play with. We have a 26 in our yard, but they have a river running through their farmland.We have lanterns outside so we can 27 at night, but they have the wide-open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence (栅栏) protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, 28 their friends protect them.” The father was speechless. Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how rich people live. They are so lucky.” True wealth and happiness don’t 29 material belongings. Being around the 30 you love and enjoying the beautiful natural environment are much more valuable. 21．A．lonely B．poor C．lucky D．perfect 22．A．bad B．afraid C．thankful D．responsible 23．A．watching B．helping C．making D．suggesting 24．A．felt B．heard C．learned D．seen 25．A．happily B．curiously C．nervously D．angrily 26．A．dog B．car C．tree D．pool 27．A．see B．sleep C．sing D．laugh 28．A．if B．when C．so D．because 29．A．differ from B．focus on C．lie in D．lead to 30．A．people B．plants C．food D．animals 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述一位富有的父亲带儿子去农场体验贫困家庭的生活，希望儿子珍惜所拥有的一切，而儿子却从另一个角度看到了贫困家庭的“富有”，揭示了真正的财富和幸福不在于物质财富的道理。 21．句意：一天，他的父亲决定带他去旅行，让他看看其他贫困人的生活。 根据后文“They went to a farm where a poor family lived.”可知，父亲带儿子去看的是贫困家庭的生活，poor“贫困的”符合。lonely“孤独的”、lucky“幸运的”、perfect“完美的”均与上下文不符。 22．句意：他的父亲希望他珍惜生活中所得到的一切，并对所有事物心怀感激。 结合前文“treasure what he had been given”，珍惜所拥有的东西，对应的是心怀感激，thankful“感激的”符合。bad“糟糕的”、afraid“害怕的”、responsible“负责任的”均不符合语境。 23．句意：他们在农场待了几天，帮助这家人照看土地、为食物劳作。 根据后文“The father dug soil and cut grass, while the boy picked vegetables and collected eggs.”可知，父子俩在帮助这家人干活，helping “帮助” 符合。watching “观看”、making “使”、suggesting “建议” 均与上下文不符。 24．句意：当他们离开农场时，父亲问儿子在和这家人相处的时间里是否学到了什么。 根据后文儿子的回答“Yes, I’ve learned so much!”可知，父亲问的是是否学到了东西，learned“学到”符合。felt“感觉”、heard“听到”、seen“看到”均不符合语境。 25．句意：他的父亲好奇地问他那样说是什么意思。 结合前文儿子说“那个家庭很幸运”，与父亲预期的回答不符，所以父亲应是好奇地询问，curiously“好奇地”符合。happily“开心地”、nervously“紧张地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合语境。 26．句意：我们院子里有一个池塘，但他们的农田里有一条河流穿过。 结合后文“but they have a river”，此处是两者对比，院子里的应是与河流类似的水域，pool“池塘”符合。dog“狗”、car“汽车”、tree“树”均与河流无对比关系。 27．句意：我们外面有灯笼，所以晚上我们能看见东西，但他们有广阔的天空和美丽的星星给他们带来惊喜和光亮。 灯笼的作用是照明，让人们晚上能看见，see “看见” 符合。sleep “睡觉”、sing “唱歌”、laugh “笑” 均与灯笼的作用无关。 28．句意：我们的高栅栏保护我们的房子和家人，但他们不需要这样的东西，因为他们的朋友保护他们。 后文“他们的朋友保护他们”是前文“不需要栅栏”的原因，because “因为” 符合。if “如果”、when “当……时”、so “所以” 均不符合逻辑。 29．句意：真正的财富和幸福不在于物质财富。 结合前文儿子的感悟，以及后文“身边有爱的人和欣赏美丽的自然环境更有价值”，可知真正的财富不在物质，lie in “在于” 符合。differ from “与……不同”、focus on “专注于”、lead to “导致” 均不符合语境。 30．句意：身边有你爱的人，欣赏美丽的自然环境，这些都珍贵得多。 结合语境，能让人感受到幸福的，应是身边爱的人，people “人” 符合。plants “植物”、food “食物”、animals “动物” 均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） Holes Stanley Yelnats was an unlucky boy. He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do. This was not a summer camp for fun. It was a correctional camp for him in the middle of a hot dry desert in Texas. There was no lake at Camp Green Lake. The lake had dried up over a hundred years ago. Now, it was just a flat, dry wasteland under the burning sun. Every day, each boy at the camp had to dig one hole. The hole must be as deep and as wide as the shovel—five feet deep, and five feet across. The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt. Digging was terribly hard work. The ground was hard, and the sun was cruel. Stanley’s hands quickly became covered in blisters. The other boys, who had been there longer, were tougher. One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke. The worst part was the feeling of being completely alone. Stanley had no friends. He missed his family. He knew his family’s bad luck had started with his great-great-grandfather, and now it had fallen on him. As he dug his hole under the endless sky, he wondered if he would ever get out of this place, or if he would just keep digging holes forever. 31．Why was Stanley Yelnats at Camp Green Lake? A．He chose to go there for a summer vacation. B．He was unfairly sent there for a crime he didn’t do. C．He went there to look for treasure in the desert. D．His family wanted him to build character there. 32．According to the passage, what was the real reason the boys had to dig holes every day? A．To build strong bodies and character. B．To look for water in the dry lake bed. C．The Warden was making them look for something. D．To punish them for being lazy. 33．What does the description of the Warden as “strict and scary” suggest about the camp’s atmosphere? A．It is a fun and relaxing place. B．It is a place where the boys are treated kindly. C．The boys are in charge of their own schedules. D．The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening. 34．From the passage, we can infer that Zero is probably ________. A．the leader of the boys who talk a lot B．a quiet boy who keeps to himself C．Stanley’s best friend at the camp D．the guard who watches the boys 35．The title “Holes” in this story most likely symbolizes ________. A．the fun games the boys play B．the hope and future for Stanley C．the endless and pointless punishment the boys suffer D．the places where water can be found 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文节选自小说《Holes》，讲述了主人公Stanley被错误送入绿湖营的经历，介绍了营地的严苛环境、挖洞任务以及营地里的人物与氛围。 31．第一段说明原因：“He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do”，说明Stanley是因为一桩他没有犯的罪被不公平地送到这里的。 32．第三段提到：“The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt”，说明男孩们挖洞的真正原因是Warden在让他们寻找东西，并非表面说的“塑造品格”。 33．文中用“strict and scary”形容Warden，暗示营地的氛围是严苛且令人恐惧的，对应选项D中“The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening”的描述。 34．第四段提到：“One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke”，可以推测出Zero是一个沉默寡言、独来独往的安静男孩。 35．文中描述男孩们每天都要在烈日下挖洞，Stanley甚至疑惑自己是否会“永远挖下去”，结合挖洞任务的重复性与无意义性，标题“Holes”最可能象征男孩们承受的无尽且无意义的惩罚。 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） Have you ever imagined a robot helping to clean your house? This is no longer a dream in Shenzhen! A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together. Recently, Ms. Chen Guo in Bao’an District tried this service. When her doorbell rang, she saw a cleaner and a robot. The robot started working as soon as it entered the house. It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box. In the bedroom, the human cleaner and the robot were a great team. They each held one corner of the duvet (羽绒被) and folded it nicely. After three hours, the cleaning was done. The robot checked the bins, changed the bags, and took the trash to the door. This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up. The human cleaner does work that needs a personal touch, like talking with the family, deep cleaning, and removing dust mites (虫螨). The robot was made by a company in Shenzhen called X Square. Making a robot for homes is difficult because every house is different. X Square says their robots can adapt to real homes. Because they make the important parts themselves, the cost is lower, so more families can try it. Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, “The earliest time I can book is April 1st!” A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner. Now, more people want the service than the company can provide. X Square is making more robots to meet the demand. They hope to give more families a better cleaning experience in the future. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to use a cleaning robot at home by yourself. B．A new cleaning service where a human and a robot work as a team. C．The high cost of robots in Shenzhen. D．The history of robot development in China. 37．What did the robot NOT do in Ms. Chen’s house according to the passage? A．Pick up toys from the floor. B．Wash clothes in the washing machine. C．Put books back on the bookcase. D．Clean the cat's litter box. 38．The phrase “boring and tiring work” in Paragraph 4 refers to the work that ________. A．needs a personal touch B．is done by the human cleaner C．the robot is good at D．is very expensive 39．How much does a three-hour cleaning service of a human cleaner cost? A．About 37 yuan. B．About 74 yuan. C．About 148 yuan. D．The passage doesn’t say. 40．Why is Mr. Liu’s booking time mentioned? A．To show that the service is very cheap B．To show that the robot is not working well. C．To show that many people want to try the service. D．To show the date when the service started. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳一项新型家政清洁服务，它采用专业清洁员与智能机器人协同工作的模式，分别发挥人类与机器人的优势，以更低的成本为家庭提供高效清洁体验，目前该服务因受欢迎而供不应求。 36．第一段指出“A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together.”可知文章围绕人类清洁员与智能机器人合作的新型家政服务展开。 37．第二段指出“It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box.” 可知原文提到了机器人捡起地板上的玩具、把书放回书架、清理猫砂盆，未提及 “用洗衣机洗衣服”。 38．第四段指出“This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up.”可知机器人负责 “boring and tiring work”，这些是机器人擅长的工作；而 “needs a personal touch” 是人类清洁员的工作。 39．第六段指出“A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner.”可知人机合作的服务价格为 74 元，是纯人工服务价格的一半，计算可得纯人工服务价格为 148 元。 40．第六段和第七段指出“Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, ‘The earliest time I can book is April 1st!’” “Now, more people want the service than the company can provide.”可知刘先生的预约时间很早，进而说明预约非常火爆，直接体现了很多人想要尝试这项服务。 （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 41．How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A．It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B．It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C．It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D．It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 42．What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A．Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B．Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C．Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D．Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 43．Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A．Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B．More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C．Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D．Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 44．According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A．Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B．Slowing down the market growth to match production. C．Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D．Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B．BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C．BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D．BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的工作原理、分类（侵入式与非侵入式）、中国在该领域的领先地位及其广泛的应用前景，同时也指出了该技术目前面临的挑战。 41．根据“How Does a BCI Work?”部分指出：“…our brains make very weak electrical signals…Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine.”。解释了BCI系统通过捕获大脑的微弱电信号并利用AI程序将其转化为指令的过程。 42．根据“There are two main types of BCIs”部分的描述：“Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: …they need an operation. They also have some risks…Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use.”。对比了两种类型的特征，明确侵入式需要手术且伴有风险，而非侵入式更安全。 43．根据“China at the Forefront”部分第一、二句提到：“China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it.”。直接证明了中国有超过200家本土公司活跃在这一领域。 44．根据最后一段第一、二句指出：“…there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe... and make good rules for their use.”。清晰地列举了未来需要解决的挑战，包括设备小型化、安全性及规则制定。 45．通读全文可知，文章从BCI技术的定义、分类出发，重点论述了中国在该行业的飞速发展及该技术在医疗、工厂等多个领域的巨大潜力，B项“BCI正成为改变多领域的强大技术，且中国在其中扮演关键角色”高度概括了全文主旨。 （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） “As a new Shenzhener, being led to check out the history of my city is really a wonderful experience,” said a participant in her online blog, after she took part in a cultural tour led by Mary Ann O’Donnell, an American anthropologist (人类学家) who has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s. The Shuiwei tour, organized by Handshake 302, a public art organization, was one of a series of tours that will take visitors to a total of seven places of cultural and historical importance in Shenzhen. Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station, walk a few steps, and you will get to the heart of Shuiwei. “What’s important is not what did or did not happen, but how the stories we tell become history, and how we use the history to shape our identities,” said O’Donnell. Along the years, people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt. However, the practical influence of “water” gradually fell off. Around the 1980s, villagers travelled to and from Hong Kong by boat to buy daily necessities or unusual objects and resell them in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, village renovation and industrialization (工业化) turned Shuiwei into a landlocked region. The village soon changed its livelihood from fishing and agriculture (农业) to manufacturing (制造业) and real estate (房地产业). Handshake buildings are everywhere. The rock museum in the village, which exhibits hundreds of valuable rocks collected from all over the world, also shows the transition from “water” to “land” in Shuiwei’s cultural geography, according to O’Donnell. 46．How many metro lines which can take visitors to the heart of Shuiwei? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7. 47．What did the writer mention to show the importance of “water” in people’s lives in Shuiwei? A．Hand-shake buildings. B．The rock museum. C．Fishing and producing sea salt. D．Manufacturing and real estate. 48．What is O’Donnell’s attitude towards history according to her words? A．History is about recording true facts exactly. B．History helps people build their sense of identity. C．History should be kept unchanged forever. D．History is less important than modern life. 49．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故 50．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to protect traditional fishing culture. B．To explain why Shuiwei has so many hand-shake buildings. C．To introduce Shuiwei's historical changes and cultural meaning. D．To teach readers how to visit places of interest in Shenzhen. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【知识点】家乡变化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳水围村的文化之旅，探讨了该地从传统的渔业制盐到现代制造业及房地产业的历史变迁，并深度解析了历史对塑造个人及城市身份认同的重要意义。 46．第三段明确指出：“Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station…you will get to the heart of Shuiwei.”。列举了4号线和7号线共两条地铁线可以到达水围。 47．第五段第一句提到：“…people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt.”。直接说明了在过去水围村居民依靠捕鱼和产盐维持生计，以此展现了“水”对当地人生活的重要性。 48．第四段指出O’Donnell的话：“…how we use the history to shape our identities…”。其中“identity”意为“身份、特征”，这表明她认为历史能够帮助人们构建并确立自己的身份感。 49．根据最后一段语境：“…also shows the transition from ‘water’ to ‘land’ in Shuiwei’s cultural geography…”。文章前文详细描述了水围从渔业转向工业和房地产业的过程，由此可以推断该词意为“转变”。 50．通读全文可知，文章先由文化之旅引出话题，接着描述水围村的具体交通和历史变迁过程，并解析其背后的文化价值。选项C“介绍水围的历史变迁及文化意义”高度概括了文章的写作目的。 （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region. Known as one of China’s most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of “National Civilized City” for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people. Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers (洗手液) and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual (多种语言的)services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen’s development and cultural charms. As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts (低碳概念) into the APEC preparations. The use of new-energy vehicles and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen’s determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event. In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city’s soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world. 51．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC? A．Because it has the largest population in China. B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture. C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization. D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world. 52．What does the underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed 53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC? A．Building more skyscrapers (摩天大楼). B．Improving public services. C．Training multilingual volunteers. D．Promoting low-carbon concepts. 54．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3? A．They are cold and strict. B．They are friendly and helpful. C．They care little about the environment. D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of APEC meeting around the world. B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen. C．Shenzhen’s efforts in economy and technology. D．Shenzhen’s preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【知识点】城市、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳为筹备2026年第34届APEC领导人非正式会议所做的准备工作，包括城市建设、社会文明提升、低碳发展等方面，展现了深圳在经济快速发展的同时，也致力于打造友好、文明、绿色的城市形象，向亚太地区展示其软实力。 51．根据第一段“Besides its cityscape and rapid economic growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization to the Asia-Pacific region.”以及后文对社会文明、低碳措施的介绍，可知深圳为APEC做好准备，是因为它同时发展经济与社会文明，对应选项C。 52．“retained”所在句为 “Shenzhen has retained the title of ‘National Civilized City’ for seven years in a row.”，结合语境“连续七年……‘全国文明城市’称号”，可知“retained”意为 “保持、保留”，对应选项C（kept）。 53．根据第二段“These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city.”、第三段“more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services”以及第四段“the use of new-energy vehicle and the promotion of paperless meetings”，可知文中提到了改善公共服务、培训多语言志愿者、推广低碳理念等措施，未提及“建造更多摩天大楼”，对应选项A。 54．第三段提到“Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city.”“free hand sanitizers... eco-friendly toilet paper are available”“24-hour ‘food banks’ provide free meals”“volunteers... ready to guide guests from all over the world”，这些细节说明深圳市民友好且乐于助人，对应选项B。 55．全文围绕深圳为APEC会议所做的准备展开，涵盖社会文明提升、绿色发展等方面，对应选项D。 （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music(民间音乐)are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume(音量)right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! 56．According to the passage, whom can soft music help with sleep? A．people of every age B．only people under the age of 15 C．only people with sleeping problems D．only people who are experiencing lots of stress 57．How long might it take before you notice that soft music helps you sleep better? A．3 hours B．3 nights C．3 weeks D．3 months 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．All popular songs should have a relaxing effect. B．Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run. C．Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep. D．Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better. 59．According to the author, what should we pay attention to when playing soft music? A．Do some interesting experiments. B．Make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute. C．Make sure the final piece is the loudest among all. D．Make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to choose soft music. B．Soft music helps improve sleep. C．How to make a music playlist. D．The importance of good sleep. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．B 【知识点】科普知识、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻音乐有助于改善睡眠质量的相关研究，包括适用人群、起效时间、作用原理、选择建议及音量注意事项，旨在说明轻音乐对睡眠的积极影响。 56．原文第二段第2句：“This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.” 可知轻音乐对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效。 57．原文第二段第5句：“It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.” 可知起效时间可能长达三周。 58．原文第三段第4-6句：“Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.” 可知轻音乐能降低心率、放缓呼吸，为睡眠做准备，这有助于入睡，对应选项C。 59．原文第四段第5-7句：“And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.”可知播放时要注意音量，确保音乐能逐渐减弱。 60．全文围绕“轻音乐有助于改善睡眠”展开，从适用人群、起效时间、原理、选择建议等方面进行说明。 （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty—Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路)  snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说)，so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! 61．According to the passage, why did the writer choose Tiger Leaping Gorge? A．Because he enjoyed visiting crowded places. B．Because he disliked following the popular tourist spots. C．Because his friends asked him to take a bus ride. D．Because it was the most famous place in China. 62．What does the underlined phrase “took my breath away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．It made the writer feel extremely tired. B．It made the writer feel surprised and amazed. C．It made the writer want to stop walking. D．It made the writer feel afraid of the scenery. 63．What can we learn about the “Twenty-Eight Bends” from the passage? A．It is the easiest part of the whole hike. B．There are only 17 bends in total. C．Villagers provide donkey rides for hikers in need. D．Many hikers ride donkeys to go through the bends. 64．Which of the following did the writer NOT see on the second day? A．A bamboo forest. B．Streams. C．A waterfall. D．Wheat fields. 65．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special hiking experience in Tiger Leaping Gorge. B．To explain why Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name. C．To compare different tourist spots in China. D．To teach people how to prepare for a long hike. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者首次前往中国旅行时，没有选择热门景点，而是在朋友推荐下前往云南虎跳峡徒步的经历。文章详细描述了徒步过程中的景色、挑战与体验，展现了虎跳峡的自然风光与人文风情，传递了对小众旅行和户外探险的热爱。 61．根据原文第一段“Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination—the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province.”，说明作者选择虎跳峡是因为不喜欢跟风热门景点，对应选项B。 62．“took my breath away”出现在第二段描述徒步景色的语境中，前文提到“At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos.”，结合语境，该短语表达景色令人惊叹、震撼，对应选项B（感到惊讶和震撼）。 63．根据原文第四段“Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins.”，说明村民会为有需要的徒步者提供驴骑服务，对应选项C。 64．根据原文第六段“The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path.”，第二天作者看到了竹林、溪流和瀑布，而麦田（wheat fields）是第一天徒步时的景色，因此第二天没看到的是麦田，对应选项D。 65．全文围绕作者在虎跳峡的徒步经历展开，描述了行程中的景色、挑战与体验，目的是介绍这次独特的徒步旅行，对应选项A。 三、语法填空 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, 66 (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he 67 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math 68 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 69 university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory 70 (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful 71 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 72 (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. 73 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 74 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 75 (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. 【答案】 66．especially 67．showed 68．problems 69．a 70．researching 71．experience 72．creative 73．However 74．their 75．most popular 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋在人工智能领域取得成功的经历，介绍了他的成长历程、创业过程及取得的成就，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 66．句意：他的故事令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，尤其是对年轻学生来说。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“for young students”。 67．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就展现出了惊人的才智。时间状语“When he was a child”表明句子时态为一般过去时。 68．句意：作为一名中学生，他能解决别人认为不可能的数学难题。“difficult math problems”表示“数学难题”，problem是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示一类事物。 69．句意：2003年，他成功进入一所大学学习计算机科学。“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一所大学”，需用不定冠词a。 70．句意：在他上学期间，他经常在实验室里夜以继日地工作，研究新技术。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与“worked”同时发生的动作。 71．句意：毕业后，梁在一家著名的IT公司工作了几年，并获得了很多有用的经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 72．句意：他富有创造力的想法帮助公司快速成长，为他迎接更大的挑战做好了准备。此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”。 73．句意：然而，成功的道路并不容易。前文讲述了他的成就，后文转折说明过程的艰难，此处用副词However表示转折，句首首字母大写。 74．句意：2023年，他们的公司DeepSeek开发了一款引起全球关注的人工智能模型。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“company”。 75．句意：到2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用已成为中美两国最受欢迎的免费应用软件，甚至击败了ChatGPT。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，故需用形容词的最高级。 （2026·广东深圳外国语学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 76 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 77 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 78 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 79 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 80 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 81 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 82 beside a general. In one 83 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 84 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 85 (brave). 【答案】 76．are shown 77．closely 78．In 79．serves 80．honouring 81．himself 82．or 83．touching 84．The 85．bravery 【知识点】中华文化、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了马在西方艺术和中国艺术中的不同呈现方式，西方艺术中马象征统治者的胜利与权力，中国艺术中马则用来表达人与马之间的信任、支持以及勇气，展现了不同文化中马的艺术意义。 76．句意：马在西方和中国艺术中都扮演着重要角色，但它们的呈现方式却大不相同。主语“they”指代前文的“horses”，与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 77．句意：在西方，马与英雄或统治者紧密相连。此处需用副词修饰动词“connected”，“close”是形容词，其对应的副词形式为“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 78．句意：事实上，拿破仑是骑着骡子翻越山脉的，但这幅画却把他置于一匹高大直立的马背上，像一位真正的统治者。“in reality”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母需大写。 79．句意：在这里，马成为了这个人的一部分，它象征着他的胜利和权力。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“serve”需用第三人称单数形式“serves”，“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”。 80．句意：纪念唐太宗战马的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》讲述了另一个故事。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds”，“honour”的现在分词形式为“honouring”，表示主动关系。 81．句意：皇帝本人并没有出现在任何一匹马上。此处需用反身代词强调主语“the emperor”，“he”的反身代词为“himself”，表示“他自己”。 82．句意：相反，这些动物要么独自站立，要么站在将军旁边。“either...or...”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的短语。 83．句意：在石刻中一幅感人的作品里，一位将军轻轻地从一匹受重伤的马身上拔出一支箭，这匹马没有表现出恐惧，而是充满了信任。此处需用形容词修饰名词“piece”，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“感人的、令人触动的”，修饰事物。 84．句意：这件艺术品是为了赞美人与马之间的深厚联系。此处特指前文提到的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》中的这幅感人作品，需用定冠词“The”，句首首字母大写。 85．句意：总之，西方艺术用马来强调统治者的重要性，而中国艺术用它来表达信任、支持和勇气。此处与“trust”“support”并列，需用名词形式，“brave”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“bravery”，为不可数名词。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分12 完形+阅读+语法组合练（深圳专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 （完形填空3篇+阅读理解（单选）7篇+语法填空2篇） 一、完形填空 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 . One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to share your ideas clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.” 1．A．taking B．seeing C．happening D．experiencing 2．A．normal B．familiar C．strange D．boring 3．A．difficult B．simple C．easy D．good 4．A．happy B．lost C．excited D．free 5．A．hide B．share C．keep D．change 6．A．mistake B．success C．journey D．adventure 7．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．stick to 8．A．sad B．angry C．confident D．shy 9．A．taking B．facing C．going D．creating 10．A．chance B．challenge C．choice D．change （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Herman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 11 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids and waited to see the 12 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 13 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 14 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 15 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 16 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Herman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2025, he decided to 17 a national science competition. His idea was to 18 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 19 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 20 the need of ordinary people and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined to keep working for it. 11．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 12．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 13．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 14．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 15．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 16．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 17．A．set up B．take part C．join in D．join 18．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 19．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 20．A．help B．meet C．give D．put （2026·广东深圳外国语学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a boy who was growing up in a very wealthy family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him the lives of others who were 21 . His father wanted him to treasure what he had been given in life and feel 22 for everything. They went to a farm where a poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, 23 the family take care of their land and work for their food. The father dug soil and cut grass, while the boy picked vegetables and collected eggs. When they left the farm, the father asked the son if he had 24 anything during the time they spent with this family. The boy quickly replied, “Yes, I’ve learned so much! That family is so lucky!” His father asked 25 what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four and they have chickens too! We have four people in our home, but they have twelve-so they have plenty of people to play with. We have a 26 in our yard, but they have a river running through their farmland.We have lanterns outside so we can 27 at night, but they have the wide-open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence (栅栏) protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, 28 their friends protect them.” The father was speechless. Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how rich people live. They are so lucky.” True wealth and happiness don’t 29 material belongings. Being around the 30 you love and enjoying the beautiful natural environment are much more valuable. 21．A．lonely B．poor C．lucky D．perfect 22．A．bad B．afraid C．thankful D．responsible 23．A．watching B．helping C．making D．suggesting 24．A．felt B．heard C．learned D．seen 25．A．happily B．curiously C．nervously D．angrily 26．A．dog B．car C．tree D．pool 27．A．see B．sleep C．sing D．laugh 28．A．if B．when C．so D．because 29．A．differ from B．focus on C．lie in D．lead to 30．A．people B．plants C．food D．animals 二、阅读理解 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） Holes Stanley Yelnats was an unlucky boy. He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do. This was not a summer camp for fun. It was a correctional camp for him in the middle of a hot dry desert in Texas. There was no lake at Camp Green Lake. The lake had dried up over a hundred years ago. Now, it was just a flat, dry wasteland under the burning sun. Every day, each boy at the camp had to dig one hole. The hole must be as deep and as wide as the shovel—five feet deep, and five feet across. The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt. Digging was terribly hard work. The ground was hard, and the sun was cruel. Stanley’s hands quickly became covered in blisters. The other boys, who had been there longer, were tougher. One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke. The worst part was the feeling of being completely alone. Stanley had no friends. He missed his family. He knew his family’s bad luck had started with his great-great-grandfather, and now it had fallen on him. As he dug his hole under the endless sky, he wondered if he would ever get out of this place, or if he would just keep digging holes forever. 31．Why was Stanley Yelnats at Camp Green Lake? A．He chose to go there for a summer vacation. B．He was unfairly sent there for a crime he didn’t do. C．He went there to look for treasure in the desert. D．His family wanted him to build character there. 32．According to the passage, what was the real reason the boys had to dig holes every day? A．To build strong bodies and character. B．To look for water in the dry lake bed. C．The Warden was making them look for something. D．To punish them for being lazy. 33．What does the description of the Warden as “strict and scary” suggest about the camp’s atmosphere? A．It is a fun and relaxing place. B．It is a place where the boys are treated kindly. C．The boys are in charge of their own schedules. D．The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening. 34．From the passage, we can infer that Zero is probably ________. A．the leader of the boys who talk a lot B．a quiet boy who keeps to himself C．Stanley’s best friend at the camp D．the guard who watches the boys 35．The title “Holes” in this story most likely symbolizes ________. A．the fun games the boys play B．the hope and future for Stanley C．the endless and pointless punishment the boys suffer D．the places where water can be found （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） Have you ever imagined a robot helping to clean your house? This is no longer a dream in Shenzhen! A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together. Recently, Ms. Chen Guo in Bao’an District tried this service. When her doorbell rang, she saw a cleaner and a robot. The robot started working as soon as it entered the house. It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box. In the bedroom, the human cleaner and the robot were a great team. They each held one corner of the duvet (羽绒被) and folded it nicely. After three hours, the cleaning was done. The robot checked the bins, changed the bags, and took the trash to the door. This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up. The human cleaner does work that needs a personal touch, like talking with the family, deep cleaning, and removing dust mites (虫螨). The robot was made by a company in Shenzhen called X Square. Making a robot for homes is difficult because every house is different. X Square says their robots can adapt to real homes. Because they make the important parts themselves, the cost is lower, so more families can try it. Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, “The earliest time I can book is April 1st!” A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner. Now, more people want the service than the company can provide. X Square is making more robots to meet the demand. They hope to give more families a better cleaning experience in the future. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to use a cleaning robot at home by yourself. B．A new cleaning service where a human and a robot work as a team. C．The high cost of robots in Shenzhen. D．The history of robot development in China. 37．What did the robot NOT do in Ms. Chen’s house according to the passage? A．Pick up toys from the floor. B．Wash clothes in the washing machine. C．Put books back on the bookcase. D．Clean the cat's litter box. 38．The phrase “boring and tiring work” in Paragraph 4 refers to the work that ________. A．needs a personal touch B．is done by the human cleaner C．the robot is good at D．is very expensive 39．How much does a three-hour cleaning service of a human cleaner cost? A．About 37 yuan. B．About 74 yuan. C．About 148 yuan. D．The passage doesn’t say. 40．Why is Mr. Liu’s booking time mentioned? A．To show that the service is very cheap B．To show that the robot is not working well. C．To show that many people want to try the service. D．To show the date when the service started. （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 41．How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A．It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B．It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C．It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D．It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 42．What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A．Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B．Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C．Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D．Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 43．Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A．Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B．More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C．Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D．Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 44．According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A．Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B．Slowing down the market growth to match production. C．Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D．Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B．BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C．BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D．BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. （2026·广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）·中考一模） “As a new Shenzhener, being led to check out the history of my city is really a wonderful experience,” said a participant in her online blog, after she took part in a cultural tour led by Mary Ann O’Donnell, an American anthropologist (人类学家) who has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s. The Shuiwei tour, organized by Handshake 302, a public art organization, was one of a series of tours that will take visitors to a total of seven places of cultural and historical importance in Shenzhen. Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station, walk a few steps, and you will get to the heart of Shuiwei. “What’s important is not what did or did not happen, but how the stories we tell become history, and how we use the history to shape our identities,” said O’Donnell. Along the years, people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt. However, the practical influence of “water” gradually fell off. Around the 1980s, villagers travelled to and from Hong Kong by boat to buy daily necessities or unusual objects and resell them in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, village renovation and industrialization (工业化) turned Shuiwei into a landlocked region. The village soon changed its livelihood from fishing and agriculture (农业) to manufacturing (制造业) and real estate (房地产业). Handshake buildings are everywhere. The rock museum in the village, which exhibits hundreds of valuable rocks collected from all over the world, also shows the transition from “water” to “land” in Shuiwei’s cultural geography, according to O’Donnell. 46．How many metro lines which can take visitors to the heart of Shuiwei? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7. 47．What did the writer mention to show the importance of “water” in people’s lives in Shuiwei? A．Hand-shake buildings. B．The rock museum. C．Fishing and producing sea salt. D．Manufacturing and real estate. 48．What is O’Donnell’s attitude towards history according to her words? A．History is about recording true facts exactly. B．History helps people build their sense of identity. C．History should be kept unchanged forever. D．History is less important than modern life. 49．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故 50．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to protect traditional fishing culture. B．To explain why Shuiwei has so many hand-shake buildings. C．To introduce Shuiwei's historical changes and cultural meaning. D．To teach readers how to visit places of interest in Shenzhen. （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region. Known as one of China’s most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of “National Civilized City” for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people. Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers (洗手液) and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual (多种语言的)services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen’s development and cultural charms. As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts (低碳概念) into the APEC preparations. The use of new-energy vehicles and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen’s determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event. In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city’s soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world. 51．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC? A．Because it has the largest population in China. B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture. C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization. D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world. 52．What does the underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed 53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC? A．Building more skyscrapers (摩天大楼). B．Improving public services. C．Training multilingual volunteers. D．Promoting low-carbon concepts. 54．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3? A．They are cold and strict. B．They are friendly and helpful. C．They care little about the environment. D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of APEC meeting around the world. B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen. C．Shenzhen’s efforts in economy and technology. D．Shenzhen’s preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development. （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music(民间音乐)are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume(音量)right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly dies down. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! 56．According to the passage, whom can soft music help with sleep? A．people of every age B．only people under the age of 15 C．only people with sleeping problems D．only people who are experiencing lots of stress 57．How long might it take before you notice that soft music helps you sleep better? A．3 hours B．3 nights C．3 weeks D．3 months 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．All popular songs should have a relaxing effect. B．Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run. C．Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep. D．Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better. 59．According to the author, what should we pay attention to when playing soft music? A．Do some interesting experiments. B．Make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute. C．Make sure the final piece is the loudest among all. D．Make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to choose soft music. B．Soft music helps improve sleep. C．How to make a music playlist. D．The importance of good sleep. （2026·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·中考一模） Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty—Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形路)  snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说)，so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! 61．According to the passage, why did the writer choose Tiger Leaping Gorge? A．Because he enjoyed visiting crowded places. B．Because he disliked following the popular tourist spots. C．Because his friends asked him to take a bus ride. D．Because it was the most famous place in China. 62．What does the underlined phrase “took my breath away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．It made the writer feel extremely tired. B．It made the writer feel surprised and amazed. C．It made the writer want to stop walking. D．It made the writer feel afraid of the scenery. 63．What can we learn about the “Twenty-Eight Bends” from the passage? A．It is the easiest part of the whole hike. B．There are only 17 bends in total. C．Villagers provide donkey rides for hikers in need. D．Many hikers ride donkeys to go through the bends. 64．Which of the following did the writer NOT see on the second day? A．A bamboo forest. B．Streams. C．A waterfall. D．Wheat fields. 65．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special hiking experience in Tiger Leaping Gorge. B．To explain why Tiger Leaping Gorge got its name. C．To compare different tourist spots in China. D．To teach people how to prepare for a long hike. 三、语法填空 （2026·广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, 66 (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he 67 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math 68 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 69 university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory 70 (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful 71 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 72 (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. 73 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 74 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 75 (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. （2026·广东深圳外国语学校·中考一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they 76 (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is 77 (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”. 78 reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it 79 (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”, 80 (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor 81 (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone 82 beside a general. In one 83 (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. 84 artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and 85 (brave). 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $