精品解析：山东省日照市莒县第三中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语：2024-2025第一次阶段性练习 （时间120分钟，分值120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力测试（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5组对话。每组对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is good for the woman’s throat? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea with honey. 2. What is Ann going to do this evening? A. To help Lin Tao clean the house. B. To help Lin Tao make a cake. C. To help Lin Tao with his homework. 3. What does the man volunteer to do? A. Play balls with the kids. B. Help the kids with homework in a club. C. Visit the kids in hospital. 4. What is the man doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Working on the computer. C. Playing computer games. 5. How could they help the children in the remote villages? A. Giving away some books. B. Giving them some money. C. Writing to them. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Whom are they going to raise money for? A. The homeless old people. B. The poor students. C. The homeless girls. 8. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9. What should Ken do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Make his bed. C. Fold his clothes. 10. Why can’t Ken stay out too late? A. Because his father will be angry. B. Because he will have a test tomorrow morning. C. Because he will not catch the last bus. 11. How much money does Ken need? A. Fifty dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Five dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Guide and visitor. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding art works. B. He couldn’t improve himself any more. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mum used to give the family something ___1___ for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ___2___ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his ___3___, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve ___4___ what I told him that night. ___5___ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it away as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I ___6___ burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” After school I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him ___7___ he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ___8___, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ___9___. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. ___10___ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ___11___ over these years. ___12___ we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and brother or just between two friends. This is the ___13___ to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, ___14___ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ___15___ to you. 1. A. similar B. difficult C. special D. delicious 2. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought 3. A. butter B. milk C. spoon D. bread 4. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined 5. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 6. A. hate B. love C. make D. save 7. A. when B. that C. if D. how 8. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued 9. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. interested 10. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 11. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy 12. A. Which B. What C. That D. How 13. A. road B. trick C. key D. bread 14. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 15. A. longer B. farther C. happier D. closer 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 16. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 17. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (窘迫的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 19. John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 20. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game. 21. John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn’t good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. C Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried several things, but they were not meant for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked us to volunteer.” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program takes place (举行) on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks (积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good.” 23. In the Cassidys’ eyes, the job of being a special education teacher is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. relaxing 24. What do we know about the Book Babies program? A. It is for children under five years old. B. It has a history of ten years old. C. It takes place once a week. D. It is the Cassidys’ idea. 25. What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A. Seeing kids playing with imagination. B. Answering kids’ questions. C. Playing bricks with kids. D. Telling kids stories. 26. What word might Marrs use to describe the Cassidys? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Shy. D In September, 2023, NASA astronaut Frank Rubio returned to the Earth from the International Space Station (ISS). He set a record by spending 371 days on the ISS. His efforts were celebrated. But questions remained about a tomato while he was in space. During his time on the ISS, Mr. Rubio, along with other astronauts, worked on lots of experiments. One of the experiments (实验) was to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space. Mr. Rubio loved working with a little plant of tomato and seeing it grow. When the plant finally produced tomatoes, Mr. Rubio had put the tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to some students on a video call. He believed that he had tied the bag to part of the ISS. But later, he couldn’t find that bag of the tomato! Because there is so little gravity (重力) on the ISS, things can easily float away. Mr. Rubio always believed that was what had happened to the tomato. But the other members of the ISS enjoyed making fun of Mr. Rubio by saying, “You ate the tomato in space, but just didn’t want to admit it!” It became a joke among them. “I didn’t,” said Mr. Rubio, “I wanted to find it so I could prove (证明) it.” He spent many hours looking for the tomato. His search came up empty. He believed that the tomato had dried out, or someone else had thrown it away. Recently, the mystery(谜)was solved on a video call. “We found the tomato,” NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli said. She said she could now clear Mr. Rubio’s name. But NASA has not said where the crew found it or what it looked like when discovered. 27. How long did Frank Rubio stay on the ISS? A. For 3 years. B. For 2 years. C. For over a year. D. For over a month. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It’s difficult for things to float away on the ISS. B. Mr. Rubio put the tomato in a bag and showed it. C. Students made jokes about the tomato through a video call. D. Mr. Rubio threw the tomato away easily because of gravity. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “admit”? A. have room for something B. fix up a problem with someone C. say that something is true or real D. take part in an activity with someone 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Where is the missing tomato? B. How do astronauts grow tomatoes? C. What difference can little gravity make? D. In what way can an astronaut clear his name? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题,满分20分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. All the children should know the i________ of keeping healthy. 32. To my s________, the little girl can read and write more than 1,000 words. 33. I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very l________. 34. Our parents work hard to p________ a comfortable environment for us. 35. Please r________ my dictionary as soon as possible you have kept it for two weeks. 36. If you can’t go to the meeting, I think I can go i________. 37. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word. 38. My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes and n_________ do I. 39. Several v________ are working together to clean up the park. 40. Lucy b________ three books from the library yesterday. 41. They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 42. With the d________of the Internet, people are used to shopping online. 43. He didn’t need it any more so he t________ it away 44. Can you i_______ what life will be like in the future? 45. A student can develop different hobbies and i________. 46. The little dog’s ________ (死) made Nancy very sad. 47. We ________ (筹集) $10,000 to buy clothes for people in need last week. 48. The old man ________(掉下) his glasses carelessly and broke them. 49. Parents should ________ (允许) children to speak out their different opinions. 50. There are many ________ (乘客) waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David ___51___ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ___52___ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____53____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot ____54____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____55____ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____56____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice ____57____ (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____58____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____59____ honey to drink. As we are growing, we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep ____60____ (health). 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents? ____________________________________ 62. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ____________________________________ 63. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ____________________________________ 64. How can you make things easier on yourself? ____________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the passage? ____________________________________ 七、情景表达（5分） 66. 1.现在，大多数中学生有太多压力； 2.有很多种处理压力的方法； 3.首先，我们可以和我们的父母交谈；其次，我们晚上应该好好休息；最后，我们也可以做些运动； 4.对我而言，我通常通过听音乐来放松自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 67. 题目：假设你是李华，某英文报刊正在就Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?开展征文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion about it? 2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework? 3. What are the advantages (好处) of doing housework? Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语：2024-2025第一次阶段性练习 （时间120分钟，分值120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力测试（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 第一节 听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5组对话。每组对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. What is good for the woman’s throat? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea with honey. 2. What is Ann going to do this evening? A. To help Lin Tao clean the house. B. To help Lin Tao make a cake. C. To help Lin Tao with his homework. 3. What does the man volunteer to do? A. Play balls with the kids. B. Help the kids with homework in a club. C. Visit the kids in hospital. 4. What is the man doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Working on the computer. C. Playing computer games. 5. How could they help the children in the remote villages? A. Giving away some books. B. Giving them some money. C. Writing to them. 第二节 听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Whom are they going to raise money for? A. The homeless old people. B. The poor students. C. The homeless girls. 8. When are they going to meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9. What should Ken do before going out? A. Clean his room. B. Make his bed. C. Fold his clothes. 10. Why can’t Ken stay out too late? A. Because his father will be angry. B. Because he will have a test tomorrow morning. C. Because he will not catch the last bus. 11. How much money does Ken need? A. Fifty dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Five dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Guide and visitor. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding art works. B. He couldn’t improve himself any more. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mum used to give the family something ___1___ for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ___2___ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his ___3___, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve ___4___ what I told him that night. ___5___ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it away as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I ___6___ burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” After school I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him ___7___ he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ___8___, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ___9___. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. ___10___ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ___11___ over these years. ___12___ we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and brother or just between two friends. This is the ___13___ to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, ___14___ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ___15___ to you. 1. A. similar B. difficult C. special D. delicious 2. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought 3. A. butter B. milk C. spoon D. bread 4. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined 5. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 6. A. hate B. love C. make D. save 7. A. when B. that C. if D. how 8. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued 9. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. interested 10. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 11. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy 12. A. Which B. What C. That D. How 13. A. road B. trick C. key D. bread 14. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 15. A. longer B. farther C. happier D. closer 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过妈妈给爸爸吃烤焦的面包，爸爸说面包很好吃这件事明白了生活不是完美的，幸福生活的关键在于彼此的相互理解。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我妈妈经常给家里人一些特别的食物，她会在晚餐时做早餐的食物。 similar相似的；difficult困难的；special特别的；delicious美味的。根据“she would make breakfast food for dinner.”及后文介绍妈妈做了烤焦的面包可知，妈妈会做一些特别的食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我还记得有一天晚上，我妈妈把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，很焦的东西。 cooked烹饪；put放；found发现；bought买。根据“some bread in front of my dad”可知，是指妈妈将一些面包放在爸爸面前。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿着他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我今天在学校过得怎么样。 butter黄油；milk牛奶；spoon勺子；bread面包。根据“some bread in front of my dad”可知，爸爸是拿起面前的面包。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我已经忘了那晚我跟他说了什么。 decided决定；known知道；forgotten忘记；imagined想象。根据“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，此处是在介绍作者记得和不记得的事情，因此此处表示忘记的事情。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但我确实记得他在面包上抹黄油。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。 hate讨厌；love喜欢；make制作；save节约。根据“It doesn’t matter at all.”及“I asked him ... he really liked his bread burnt.”可知，爸爸是说他喜欢烤焦的面包。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我问他是不是真的喜欢吃烤焦的面包。 when什么时候；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if是否；how如何。根据“I asked him ... he really liked his bread burnt.”可知，是问爸爸是否真的喜欢吃烤焦的面包。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他抱着我说。 shouted大喊；said说；laughed大笑；continued继续。根据“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ... And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”可知，这是爸爸说的内容，用said。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她真的很累。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Your mum worked very hard all day.”可知，妈妈工作了一整天，真的很累。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：也没有人是完美的。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“life is not perfect”可知，生活不是完美的，也没有人是完美的。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。 important重要的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的。根据“we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and brother or just between two friends. This is the ... to a happy life.”可知，这是作者这些年来学到的一些重要的东西。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母兄弟之间，还是朋友之间。 Which哪一个；What什么；That那；How如何。此处作need的宾语，用what。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是幸福生活的关键。 road路；trick诡计；key关键；bread面包。根据“... we really need is the understanding of each other”可知，彼此间的互相理解是幸福生活的关键。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：记住，烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人。 burnt烧焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。根据“So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt.”可知，此处是指烤焦的面包。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：善待身边的人，更幸福的生活一定会离你更近。 longer更长的；farther更远的；happier更幸福的；closer更近的。根据“Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come ... to you.”可知，善待身边的人，幸福的生活会离你更近。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 16. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 17. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的慈善组织。 【16题详解】 第一段中“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”表明，奥比斯慈善组织主要帮助那些看不见的人，选项D与之对应。 【17题详解】 第四段“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.”表明，任何有兴趣帮助动物的人，都欢迎加入台中动物保护协会。选项A与之对应。 【18题详解】 第四段“Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”表明，无论你是想短期做志愿者，还是长期做志愿者，只要你热爱动物，就请加入我们！选项D表述与文中不对应，选项D表述错误，应选D。 B Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (窘迫的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 19. John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 20. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game. 21. John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn’t good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友Betty为了避免让家境不富裕的John感到窘迫，通过在化装舞会上设置数学游戏大奖的方式，巧妙地把购物券送给John，从而帮助他的故事，传递了“帮助他人要讲究方式，避免伤害对方自尊”的道理。 【19题详解】 原文第二段提到作者看到John“wears the same pants to school every day”，并疑惑“How could he even afford a costume?”，说明John的家庭经济条件不好，可能很贫穷。 【20题详解】 原文第三段明确说明，派对上的大奖环节“It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”，John是通过赢得这个数学游戏拿到了装着购物券的信封。 【21题详解】 原文第四段提到派对结束后“John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.”，说明他用购物券购买了衣物。 【22题详解】 文中两个女孩不想让John“embarrassed(窘迫的)”，于是用游戏送购物券的方式帮助他，既解决了他的困难又保护了他的自尊，对应了文章结尾的“When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.”。 C Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried several things, but they were not meant for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. They came and found us and asked us to volunteer.” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers. Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program takes place (举行) on Friday. The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks (积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good.” 23. In the Cassidys’ eyes, the job of being a special education teacher is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. busy D. relaxing 24. What do we know about the Book Babies program? A. It is for children under five years old. B. It has a history of ten years old. C. It takes place once a week. D. It is the Cassidys’ idea. 25. What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A. Seeing kids playing with imagination. B. Answering kids’ questions. C. Playing bricks with kids. D. Telling kids stories. 26. What word might Marrs use to describe the Cassidys? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Shy. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退休的特殊教育教师Carole和Russ Cassidy夫妇，退休后不愿无所事事，加入普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间项目做志愿者，享受与孩子相处的时光，并受到孩子们的喜爱。 【23题详解】 第一段明确提到：“They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction.”，其中“with interest”对应题干中的“interesting”，说明在Cassidy夫妇眼中，特殊教育教师的工作是有趣的。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday”，“held on Thursday”说明每周举办一次，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 第四段Carole明确表示：“I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most”，即她最喜欢看孩子们带着想象力一起玩耍，对应选项A。 【26题详解】 第二段提到Marrs说“the kids loved the retired special education teachers”，结合Cassidy夫妇主动参与志愿者工作、喜欢孩子、有耐心（理解孩子玩耍时也能倾听），可推断Marrs会用“Kind（善良的）”形容他们。 D In September, 2023, NASA astronaut Frank Rubio returned to the Earth from the International Space Station (ISS). He set a record by spending 371 days on the ISS. His efforts were celebrated. But questions remained about a tomato while he was in space. During his time on the ISS, Mr. Rubio, along with other astronauts, worked on lots of experiments. One of the experiments (实验) was to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space. Mr. Rubio loved working with a little plant of tomato and seeing it grow. When the plant finally produced tomatoes, Mr. Rubio had put the tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to some students on a video call. He believed that he had tied the bag to part of the ISS. But later, he couldn’t find that bag of the tomato! Because there is so little gravity (重力) on the ISS, things can easily float away. Mr. Rubio always believed that was what had happened to the tomato. But the other members of the ISS enjoyed making fun of Mr. Rubio by saying, “You ate the tomato in space, but just didn’t want to admit it!” It became a joke among them. “I didn’t,” said Mr. Rubio, “I wanted to find it so I could prove (证明) it.” He spent many hours looking for the tomato. His search came up empty. He believed that the tomato had dried out, or someone else had thrown it away. Recently, the mystery(谜)was solved on a video call. “We found the tomato,” NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli said. She said she could now clear Mr. Rubio’s name. But NASA has not said where the crew found it or what it looked like when discovered. 27. How long did Frank Rubio stay on the ISS? A. For 3 years. B. For 2 years. C. For over a year. D. For over a month. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It’s difficult for things to float away on the ISS. B. Mr. Rubio put the tomato in a bag and showed it. C. Students made jokes about the tomato through a video call. D. Mr. Rubio threw the tomato away easily because of gravity. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “admit”? A. have room for something B. fix up a problem with someone C. say that something is true or real D. take part in an activity with someone 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Where is the missing tomato? B. How do astronauts grow tomatoes? C. What difference can little gravity make? D. In what way can an astronaut clear his name? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了NASA宇航员弗兰克·卢比奥在国际空间站创下驻留时长纪录后，一颗失踪的太空番茄成为谜团，最终这一谜题被解开的故事。 【27题详解】 第一段明确提到：“He set a record by spending 371 days on the ISS.”，371天超过一年，因此答案为“For over a year.”。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“When the plant finally produced tomatoes, Mr. Rubio had put the tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to some students on a video call.”，直接说明卢比奥把番茄放进袋子并展示给学生，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 结合上下文，其他宇航员取笑他说“你吃了番茄却不想承认”，“admit”意为“承认某事是真实的”，对应选项“say that something is true or real”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕失踪的番茄展开，从番茄丢失、众人开玩笑到最终谜题解开，核心线索是“失踪的番茄在哪里”，因此最佳标题为“Where is the missing tomato?”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题,满分20分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. All the children should know the i________ of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance##mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有孩子都应该知道保持健康的重要性。根据首字母“i”及“of keeping healthy”可知，此处指健康的“重要性”，“importance”意为“重要性”，不可数名词。 32. To my s________, the little girl can read and write more than 1,000 words. 【答案】surprise##urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能认读和书写一千多个单词。根据首字母和“the little girl can read and write more than 1,000 words.”可知，小女孩能认读和书写一千多个单词是一件让人惊讶的事，名词surprise“惊讶”符合语境。To one’s surprise固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 33. I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very l________. 【答案】lonely## onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个人住在公寓里，我感到非常孤独。空前有感官动词feel和程度副词very,空白处填入l开头的形容词，表示说话人内心的感受。故填lonely。 34. Our parents work hard to p________ a comfortable environment for us. 【答案】provide##rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母努力工作，为我们提供一个舒适的环境。根据首字母及“a comfortable environment for us”提示，“提供”为动词provide。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，此处动词不定式作目的状语。provide...for...“为……提供……”。 35. Please r________ my dictionary as soon as possible you have kept it for two weeks. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽快归还我的字典，你已经借了它两周了。根据“you have kept it for two weeks”可知，字典是借出去的状态，结合首字母“r”可推测，此处是让对方归还字典，“return”有“归还”之意，“please”后接动词原形构成祈使句。 36. If you can’t go to the meeting, I think I can go i________. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能去开会，我想我可以代替你去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里指可以代替你去，“instead”有“代替”或“顶替”的意思，在句中作状语。 37. Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，结合“Standing in front of all the classmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同学面前太紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 38. My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes and n_________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢洗碗，我也不喜欢。“My brother doesn’t like to do the dishes”是一个否定句，又根据“do I.”结合给出的首字母提示n可知，这句话的意思是“我哥哥不喜欢洗碗，我也不喜欢。”要用neither来构成倒装。故填(n)either。 39. Several v________ are working together to clean up the park. 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：几名志愿者正在一起清理公园。根据“一起清理公园”的句意和首字母提示可知，此空合适的单词是志愿者“volunteer”，several后接可数名词复数形式volunteers。 40. Lucy b________ three books from the library yesterday. 【答案】borrowed##orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天从图书馆借了三本书。结合首字母提示以及“three books from the library yesterday”可知，此处表示“从图书馆借书”，为“borrow…from…”意为“从……借……”，borrow“借入”，动词，“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用borrow的过去式borrowed。 41. They were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they l________ down. 【答案】lay##ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。根据首字母l和短语...down，固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”；主句were为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，符合语境与句子时态要求。故填lay。 42. With the d________of the Internet, people are used to shopping online. 【答案】development##evelopment 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，人们习惯了网上购物。根据首字母提示和“people are used to shopping online”可知，此处表示随着互联网的发展，人们习惯了网上购物。根据空格前后“the”和“of”可知，空格处需填写名词。应填development。 43. He didn’t need it any more so he t________ it away 【答案】threw##hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再需要它了，所以把它扔掉了。根据句意和首字母t可知，这里需要填throw与away组成固定搭配throw away，意思是“扔掉”，同时句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词throw要用过去式threw。 44. Can you i_______ what life will be like in the future? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like in the future”和首字母可知，此处应指想象未来的生活，imagine“想象”，动词，can为情态动词，空格处应填动词原形。故填(i)magine。 45. A student can develop different hobbies and i________. 【答案】interests##nterests 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个学生可以培养不同的爱好和兴趣。句中“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式，且与“hobbies”并列，“兴趣”的英文单词是interest，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填interests。 46. The little dog’s ________ (死) made Nancy very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗的死让南希非常伤心。由所给的汉语提示可知，“死”译成：death，这里用名词形式。故填death。 47. We ________ (筹集) $10,000 to buy clothes for people in need last week. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们筹集了1万美元为有需要的人购买衣物。本空为谓语动词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，用一般过去时。故填raised。 48. The old man ________(掉下) his glasses carelessly and broke them. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不小心把眼镜弄掉了，摔碎了。“掉下”对应drop，broke提示使用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 49. Parents should ________ (允许) children to speak out their different opinions. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该允许孩子们说出他们不同的意见。情态动词should后接动词原形，“允许”对应allow。 50. There are many ________ (乘客) waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交站有许多乘客在等公交车。句中“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“乘客”的英文单词是passenger，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填passengers。 五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David ___51___ (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ___52___ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____53____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot ____54____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____55____ (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____56____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice ____57____ (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____58____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____59____ honey to drink. As we are growing, we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep ____60____ (health). 【答案】51. ate 52. himself 53. to lie 54. and##so 55. carefully 56. an 57. singing 58. It 59. with 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述David，Nancy，Judy三位同学因不懂得照顾自己而生病的事例，强调了成长过程中学会自我照料、保持健康的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：David 昨晚吃得太多。句中时间状语“yesterday evening”表示过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 【52题详解】 句意：今早他几乎没法自己下床。这里指代David本人，应用反身代词，him的反身代词为himself。 【53题详解】 句意：老师让他躺下休息。固定搭配ask somebody to do something译为“让某人做某事”，lie需用不定式形式to lie。 【54题详解】 句意：它 (牙) 疼得厉害，她感觉很糟糕。前后两句为顺承关系或因果关系，应用并列连词and/so连接。 【55题详解】 句意：她没法认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：下午放学后，她妈妈将要带她去看牙医并拍 X 光片。“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：这些天Judy必须为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。固定搭配practice doing something译为“练习做某事”，sing需用动名词形式singing。 【58题详解】 句意：对她来说说话很困难。固定句型It is difficult for somebody to do something译为“某人做某事很困难”，此处需用形式主语It。 【59题详解】 句意：老师给她一些加了蜂蜜的热茶喝。表示“带有、含有”应用介词with。 【60题详解】 句意：我们需要学会照顾好自己来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy译为“保持健康”，health需用形容词形式healthy。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents? ____________________________________ 62. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ____________________________________ 63. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ____________________________________ 64. How can you make things easier on yourself? ____________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that. 62. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 63. They should say sorry to their parents. 64. Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 65. Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧，而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待，所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么，与父母常沟通，就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。 【61题详解】 根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”可知张华不喜欢他/她的父母是因为父母总是告诉他/她应该做什么，不应该干什么，故填Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that. 【62题详解】 根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”和第二段全文可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 【63题详解】 根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. 【64题详解】 根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单，就是确保让父母知道你正在做什么，故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them. 七、情景表达（5分） 66. 1.现在，大多数中学生有太多压力； 2.有很多种处理压力的方法； 3.首先，我们可以和我们的父母交谈；其次，我们晚上应该好好休息；最后，我们也可以做些运动； 4.对我而言，我通常通过听音乐来放松自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, most middle school students have too much pressure. There are many ways to deal with pressure. First, we can talk to our parents about it. Second, we should have a good rest at night. Third, we can also do sports, such as playing soccer and running. As for me, I usually listen to music to relax myself. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中学生压力大，缓解压力的方法，个人缓解方式 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(most middle school students) 注意事项：表述简洁，贴合主题，无无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明中学生压力大及有多种缓解方法 主体段：列举3种缓解压力的具体方法 结尾段：说明自己缓解压力的常用方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解压力的方法 方法选择：和父母交流、晚上好好休息、做运动 具体说明：talk to parents/have a good rest/play soccer and running 要点二：个人缓解方式 方式选择：听音乐 具体说明：listen to music to relax myself 八、书面表达（15分） 67. 题目：假设你是李华，某英文报刊正在就Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?开展征文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。 写作要点： 1. What’s your opinion about it? 2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework? 3. What are the advantages (好处) of doing housework? Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework. The reasons are as follows. First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now. Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong. Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable. All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对青少年做家务的观点、原因、好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We) 注意事项：格式为书信(开头Dear Sir or Madam，结尾Yours truly+署名)，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：表明观点——青少年应该帮助父母做家务 主体段：分三点说明原因与好处 结尾段：总结全文，再次强调观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点 支持：I think teenagers should help with housework./It’s necessary for us to do housework. 要点二：原因 独立能力：make us independent/learn to take care of ourselves 分担责任：parents are tired/it’s fair to share housework 家庭和谐：work together/make the house comfortable 感恩父母：show our love and thanks to parents 要点三：好处 身体健康：a kind of physical exercise/keep us healthy and strong 生活技能：learn life skills/learn to cook and clean 独立能力：become more independent/take care of ourselves in the future 公平意识：understand the idea of fairness/develop a sense of responsibility 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $