Units 1-2 语法复习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新教材人教版八年级下Units1-2语法专项练习题 Unit 1:动词的不定式(肯定形式:to do/do 否定形式:not to do/not do) A层 基础知识训练 一、单项选择 1.If I tell you something, will you promise _ it under your hat? A.keep B.keeps C.to keep D.keeping 2.My mother always encourages me _ English every day. A.practicing speaking B.to practice speaking C.to practice to speak D.practice speaking 3.Many foreign visitors come to visit China _ its amazing places every year. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw 4.We should do something _ the rare animals _ disappearing. A.to protect; from B.protect; from C.to protect; for D.protect; for 5.She hopes _ the Great Wall with her family during the holiday. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited 6.It’s necessary _ us _ protect the wonders of nature. A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 7.—What do you want to be in the future? —My father expects me_ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music. A.become B.to be C.becoming D.being 8._ our city beautiful, the cleaners work very early every morning. A.Making B.To make C.Made 9.My teacher advised me _ more experiments to prove my idea. A.do B.to do C.doing 10.—What did your head teacher _ in the class meeting? —He told us _ school rules. A.speak, to break B.talk, to make C.say, to follow 11.Which sentence is correct? A.I want to be a teacher when I grow up. B.She is afraid speak in public. C.It’s important of us to learn skills. D.He hope to become a doctor. 12.We should work hard _ our dreams come true. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 13.Life turns too difficult and Wang chooses _ his life. A.end B.to end C.ending 14.I was shocked to see the color _ from purple to silver. A.change B.changing C.changed 15.We should learn _ politely. A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated 二、用所给词语的正确形式填空。 16.They plan _ (have) a picnic this weekend. 17.Painting is a great way _ (discover) your creative side. 18.We found it fun _ (work) in groups in class. 19.I went to the sports centre _ (try) ice skating. 20.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean _ (hurt) your feelings. 21.Schools make rules _ (help) us. 22.Listening to light music can make us _ (feel) calm and relaxed. 23.The teacher warned students not _ (go) home alone at night. 24.I asked my friend _ (not give up) learning programming. 25.They are happy _ (share) their ideas with each other. 26.He is afraid _ (express) his ideas in public. 27.She is brave enough _ (face) the terrible storm in the mountains. 28.Hurry up! Your train is about _ (leave). 29.We should try our best _ (improve) ourselves. 30.Running is a good way _ (keep) fit. B层 实践运用 三、翻译下列句子,注意不定式的用法。 31.这片绿草地是个放松的好地方。 _ 32.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. _ 33.你能告诉我怎么打开这个盒子吗?(疑问词+to do) _ 34.我和弟弟经常为看哪个电视节目而争吵。 _ 35.有时候我们很难控制自己的怒火。 _ 36.我吹长笛来放松。 _ 37.在他的空闲时间,他有时使用网络找到他无穷无尽问题的答案。 _ 38.我建议你参加户外活动而不是待在家里。 _ 39.为了你的眼睛,你应该让眼睛休息,看看远处的东西。 _ 40.更重要的是从错误中学习,避免将来再犯。 _ Unit 2 (反身代词和提建议的情态动词should、could) 第一部分 情态动词should、could A层 基础知识训练 一、单项选择 1.“You should protect the karez system.” 中的 “should” 表示:_ A.建议 B.能力 C.可能 D.过去 2.—I have a headache. —You _ go to see a doctor at once. A.should B.don’t have to C.can D.needn’t 3.The meeting is very important. All team members _ arrive on time. A.should B.don’t have to C.can D.might 4.You have a bad fever. You _ go to see a doctor at once. A.may B.can’t C.should 5.—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot. —You _ take some medicine and lie down for a rest. A.should B.can C.shouldn’t 6.—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You _ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A.could B.shouldn’t C.must D.won’t 7.—Mom, I want to go to the concert this weekend. _ you please give me some money? —Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A.Could; must B.Should; must C.Must; should D.Could; mustn’t 8.—I feel lonely because I have no friends here. —You _ join some clubs to make new friends. A.could B.must C.should D.A and C 9.— I’m feeling so stressed about the exam tomorrow. — You _ take a deep breath and relax. Everything will be fine. A.shouldn’t B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t 10.Only an arm’s length away, but he still _ reach the crayfish. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 二、按要求完成句子。 11.You should borrow some money from your mother. (改为否定句) You _ borrow _ money from your mother. 12.Don’t play with fire. (改为同义句)You _ _ with fire. 13.I don’t know what to do next. I don’t know what _ _ do next. 14.Should she see a dentist? (做否定回答)_, she _. 15.We should keep quiet in the library. (改为一般疑问句) _ we _ quiet in the library? B层 实践运用 三、翻译,注意情态动词的用法 16.我们应该不惜任何代价保护我们的“母亲河”。 _ 17.Everyone should learn from their mistakes and become a better person. _ 18.我认为人们不应该砍掉树木。 _ 第二部分 反身代词 A层 基础知识训练 一、单项选择 1.The boy is only 7 years old. He isn’t _ to take care of _. A.old enough; himself B.enough old; himself C.old enough; him D.enough old; him 2.The little boy shouted loudly to make _ heard in the crowd. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3.— How do you plan for the Sports Day, Miss Li? — The students _ can deal with all the preparations for it. A.we B.ourselves C.themselves 4.— Who teaches _ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by _. A.them; themself B.them; themselves C.their; themselves 5.The trip to the seaside was really fantastic. We all enjoyed _. A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours 6.—Tom is really good at ping-pong. —So he is. He always loses _ in playing it. A.him B.his C.himself 7.She often talks to _ when she is alone, because she doesn’t like to ask others for help and always depends on _. A.herself; herself B.her; her C.she; herself D.hers; her 8.—Can you and your friends finish the task by _? —Yes, we can. We believe in _ and we will try our best. A. yourselves; ourselves B.yourself; myself C.yourselves; yourself D.you; us 9.—Jim and Tom, please help _ to some bread. —Thank you. A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.yourselves 10.Be careful! Don’t cut _ with the knife. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours 二、翻译,巩固反身代词 11. 我自己 _ 12. 你自己 _ 13.他自己 _ 14.她自己 _ 15. 它自己 _ 16.我们自己 _17.你们自己 _18.他们自己 _ 19.伤到自己 _ 20.随便吃 _ 21.玩得开心 _ 22.自学 _ 23.沉迷于 _ 24.照顾自己 _ B层 实践运用 三、句子英汉互译 25.If we are not careful, we may hurt ourselves. _ 26.I know how to take good care of myself. _ 27.Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. _ 28.We should all ask ourselves what we can do to help. _ 29.我们必须学会照顾自己。_ 30.如果你照顾好你自己,你将很快好起来。 _ 31.I had never realized how difficult cooking is until I tried myself. _ 32.他们太小了不能照顾自己。(young) _ 33.请随便吃些蛋糕,孩子们!_ 参考答案 动词不定式的参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B A B B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B A B 16.to have 【详解】句意:他们计划这个周末去野餐。句中谓语动词是plan,plan后接动词作宾语时,常用固定搭配plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,故此处需填have的不定式形式to have。 17.to discover 【详解】句意:绘画是发现你创造性一面的好方法。句中“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语修饰way,故填to discover。 18.to work 【详解】句意:我们发现课堂上小组合作很有趣。句中“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构,故填to work。 19.to try 【详解】句意:我去体育中心尝试滑冰。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示去体育中心的目的是尝试滑冰,因此填try的不定式形式to try。 20.to hurt 【详解】句意:对不起。我并不是有意伤害你的感情。mean to do sth“打算/想要做某事”,固定搭配。 21.to help 【详解】句意:学校制定规则来帮助我们。“make rules”的目的是“help us”,在英语中,常用动词不定式来表示目的,即“to do sth.”结构作目的状语。 22.feel 【详解】句意:听轻音乐能够使我们感到平静和放松。句中“can make us”为关键结构,其中make为使役动词,考查“make sb. do sth.”这一固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应用动词原形feel。 23.to go 【详解】句意:老师警告学生晚上不要独自回家。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。 24.not to give up 【详解】句意:我让我的朋友不要放弃学习编程。“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,需用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。 25.to share 【详解】句意:他们很高兴彼此分享想法。“be happy to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“很高兴做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式“to share”。 26.to express 【详解】句意:他害怕在公共场合表达自己的想法。空格处为非谓语动词,固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,应用动词express的不定式。故填to express。 27.to face 【详解】句意:她足够勇敢去面对山里可怕的风暴。face“面对”,是动词。句中“brave enough”表示“足够勇敢”,后面常跟动词不定式作结果状语,表示“足够……去做某事”,应填to face。 28.to leave 【详解】句意:快点!你的火车要离开了。leave离开,为动词;be about to do sth.“将要做某事”,所以此处填to leave。故填to leave。 29.to improve 【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来提升自己。improve“提升、改善”,是动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,因此应用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 30.to keep 【详解】句意:跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。此处需用to do不定式,即to keep作后置定语,修饰前面的名词way。 31.This green grassland is a good place to relax. 【详解】“这片绿草地是个放松的好地方”译为This green grassland is a good place to relax。句子用一般现在时,描述客观事实;“这片绿草地”对应This green grassland,作主语;“是”对应is,作系动词;“好地方”对应a good place,作表语;“放松”对应to relax,动词不定式作后置定语修饰place。 32.我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 【详解】We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea译为“我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天”。We“我们”;love to“喜欢”;in our living room“在客厅”;relax“放松”;chat over“一边……一边聊天”;a cup of tea“喝茶”;and连接并列动作。 33.Can you tell me how to open this box? 【详解】“你能告诉我怎么打开这个盒子吗?”译为“Can you tell me how to open this box?”。“你能……?”用Can you...?表示;“告诉我”译为tell me;“怎么打开这个盒子”用how to open this box表示。 34.My younger brother and I often argue about which TV program to watch. 【详解】“我和弟弟经常为看哪个电视节目而争吵”译为My younger brother and I often argue about which TV program to watch. “我和弟弟”用并列主语My younger brother and I表示,注意英语中把他人放在前面;“经常”用频率副词often表示;“争吵”用动词argue表示;“为……而争吵”用介词about引出争论的内容;“看哪个电视节目”用疑问词+不定式结构which TV program to watch作介词about的宾语。 35.Sometimes it is hard for us to control our anger. 【详解】“有时候我们很难控制自己的怒火。”译为Sometimes it is hard for us to control our anger. 本句为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,时态为一般现在时。“有时候”英文为“Sometimes”,作时间状语;“我们很难控制自己的怒火”翻译为“it is hard for us to control our anger”,其中“it”是形式主语,“is”是系动词,“hard”作表语,“for us”是介词短语作逻辑主语,“to control our anger”是真正的主语。 36.I play the flute to relax. 【详解】我吹长笛来放松。可译为“I play the flute to relax.”,句子是一般现在时的肯定句,I“我”,是句子的主语,谓语动词用原形;“吹长笛”用play the flute表达,其中play是句子的谓语;flute是句子的宾语,play和乐器中间要加the;“放松”用relax表达,此处用其不定式作目的状语。 37.In his free time, he sometimes uses the Internet to find answers to his endless questions. 【详解】“在他空闲时间,他有时使用网络找到他无穷无尽问题的答案”译为In his free time, he sometimes uses the Internet to find answers to his endless questions。其中“在他空闲时间”译为In his free time,作状语;“使用网络”译为uses the Internet,作谓语;本句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用uses;“找到他无穷无尽问题的答案”译为to find answers to his endless questions,作目的状语。 38.I advise you to take part in/join in outdoor activities instead of staying at home/rather than stay at home. 【详解】“我建议你参加户外活动而不是待在家里。” 译为“I advise you to take part in/join in outdoor activities instead of staying at home/rather than stay at home.”。 “我”用I表达;“建议”用advise表达,“建议某人做某事”用advise sb. to do sth.表达;“你”用you表达;“参加”用take part in/join in表达;“户外活动”用outdoor activities表达;“而不是”用instead of/rather than表达,“待在家里”用stay at home表达,instead of后接动词-ing形式或rather than后接动词原形。 39.To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away. 【详解】“为了你的眼睛,你应该让眼睛休息,看看远处的东西。”译为To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away.。其中“为了你的眼睛” 用不定式短语To protect your eyes作目的状语;“让眼睛休息”译为rest your eyes;“看看远处的东西”译为look at something far away。 40.It is more important to learn from mistakes and avoid making them again in the future. 【详解】“更重要的是从错误中学习,避免将来再犯。”译为 It is more important to learn from mistakes and avoid making them again in the future。“更重要的是”用 It is more important to… 表达,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to learn from mistakes;“从错误中学习”用 learn from mistakes 表达;“避免将来再犯”用 avoid making them again in the future 表达,avoid 后接动名词作宾语,making 是 make 的动名词形式,them 指代前文提到的 mistakes,in the future 表示“在将来”。 情态动词的参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C A A A D B D 11. shouldn’t any 【详解】句意:你应该向你妈妈借些钱。“should”是情态动词,变否定句直接在其后加“not”,缩写为“shouldn’t”;在否定句中,“some”要变为“any”。故填shouldn’t;any。 12. shouldn’t/mustn’t play 【详解】句意:不要玩火。改为同义句,表示“不应该做某事”或“禁止做某事”可以用“shouldn’t do sth.”或者“mustn’t do sth.”。故填shouldn’t/mustn’t;play。 13. I should 【详解】句意:我不知道下一步该怎么办。原句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,也可以用what引导宾语从句,表示“我不知道下一步应该做什么”。表示“应该”可以用情态动词should表示,主语为I“我”。故填I;should。 14. No shouldn’t 【详解】句意:——她应该去看牙医吗?——不,她不应该。分析题干,该句为情态动词should引导的一般疑问句。做否定回答时,其结构为“No, 主语+shouldn’t”。故填No;shouldn’t。 15. Should keep 【详解】句意:我们应该在图书馆保持安静。含有情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句时要把should提前,放句首首字母需大写。故填Should;keep。 16.We should protect our “mother river” at all costs. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句为情态动词should引导的建议句型,时态为一般现在时。“我们应该”译为“We should”,We作主语位于句首首字母大写,should表示义务或建议,后接动词原形;“保护”译为“protect”;“我们的‘母亲河’”译为“our ‘mother river’”;“不惜任何代价”用固定短语“at all costs”,意为“无论如何,不惜一切代价”,在句中作状语,修饰动词protect。 17.每个人都应该从错误中学习,成为更好的人。 【详解】Everyone“每个人”,作主语;should“应该”,为情态动词;learn from their mistakes“从错误中学习”;and“并且”,并列连词连接两个谓语;become“成为”,为并列谓语部分,承前省略情态动词should;a better person“一个更好的人”,为名词短语作become的表语。 18.I don’t think people should cut down trees. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时,此处要用否定前移,“我不认为”I don’t think,后接省略that的宾语从句;“人们”people;“应该”should;“砍掉树木”cut down trees。故填I don’t think people should cut down trees. 反身代词参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C B C C A A D C 11.myself 12.yourself 13.himself 14.herself 15.itself 16.ourselves 17.yourselves 18.themselves 19.hurt oneself 20.help yourself 21.have a good time 22.learn by oneself 23.lose oneself in 24.look after oneself 25.如果我们不小心,可能会伤到自己。 【详解】“If we are not careful, we may hurt ourselves.”译为“如果我们不小心,可能会伤到自己”。描述假设及可能的结果用一般现在时(条件句)和情态动词“may”表推测(主句)。“If we are not careful”用“如果我们不小心”,作条件状语从句;“we may hurt ourselves”用“可能会伤到自己”,作主句(其中“ourselves”是反身代词,对应主语“we”)。 26.我知道如何好好照顾自己。 【详解】“I know how to take good care of myself”译为:我知道如何好好照顾自己。其中“I know”表示“我知道”;“how to do something”表示“如何做某事”;“take good care of”表示“好好照顾”;“myself”表示“我自己”。 27.别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。 【详解】Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 译为“别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。”第一句是祈使句的否定形式,don’t表示否定;be hard on oneself意为“对自己苛刻”;第二句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,makes mistakes意为“犯错”。 28.我们都应该问问自己能做些什么来提供帮助。 【详解】We should all ask ourselves what we can do to help. 译为“我们都应该问问自己能做些什么来提供帮助。”主句用should ask ourselves表示“应该问问自己”;what引导宾语从句,what we can do意为“我们能做什么”;不定式to help作目的状语,表示“来提供帮助”。 29.We must learn to look after ourselves. 【详解】“我们必须学会照顾自己。”译为We must learn to look after ourselves. “我们”译为we,作主语,句首首字母要大写;“必须”译为must,情态动词后跟动词原形;“学会做某事”译为learn to do sth;“照顾我们自己”译为look after ourselves。 30.If you take good care of yourself, you will get better soon. 【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;you“你”,从句主语;take good care of yourself“照顾好你自己”;get better soon“很快好起来”,时态为一般将来时,用will get better soon。故填If you take good care of yourself, you will get better soon. 31.我从来没意识到做饭是多么困难,直到我自己尝试了。 【详解】I“我”;had never realized“从来没意识到”;how difficult cooking is“做饭是多么困难”;until“直到”;I tried myself“我自己尝试了”。故填:我从来没意识到做饭是多么困难,直到我自己尝试了。 32.They are too young to take care of themselves. 【详解】他们:they; 太小而不能做某事: too young to do sth.;照顾:take care of;他们自己:themselves。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。故填They are too young to take care of themselves. 33.Help yourselves to some cake, children! 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个祈使句。“请随便吃些”用Help yourselves to,主语是children“孩子们”,故用yourselves;“一些蛋糕”译为some cake,cake此处为不可数名词;“孩子们”译为children,作呼语,故填Help yourselves to some cake, children! 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $