Unit2 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

unit1 词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固 一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。 1.The old woman ________ (平躺) in bed all day because she was sick. 2.Western people like to use______(餐刀) and forks while they are eating. 3.The______(亮度) of the stars amazed the children. 4.Traffic is usually terrible at this time, so taking the subway is ________ (快的) . 5.Some animals can carry the __________(病毒)without getting sick themselves. 6.Remember to turn off the ________(燃气) or electricity when you go on holiday. 7.The boy fell off the bike, but luckily he wasn’t seriously______(受伤的). 8.The nurse checked on the ________(病人)every hour to make sure he was comfortable. 9.If you hold the heavy bag for an hour, you will have an ________(痛) in your arm. 10.My foot is ________ (流血) because I cut it on the broken glass. 11.I was in ________ (震惊) when I saw the robot taking the pulse (脉搏) . 12.We’re supposed to ________ pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs. 13.He was so focused on finishing the race that he didn’t notice the______(疼痛) in his legs. 14.Tom couldn’t sleep well last night because of the terrible t___________. 15.Jim missed his family______(非常) after he studied in another country. 16.The boy ate too much junk food yesterday, and now he has a s__________. 17.He stopped to ________ the map to make sure he was on the right road. 18.Lily had a bad h________ this morning, so she didn’t go to school. 19.It is helpful to have a______(清晰的) idea of what you want. 20.Paul was very nervous before he got the __________ (测验)results. 21.If you keep playing computer games without a break, you may get a b________. 22.Write a short ______________(描写)of your favourite pet and share it with the class. 23.Remember to drink warm water with honey when your t_______ hurts. 24.Take these ________ (药片) and they can help you sleep better at night. 25.Drinking too much cola can do a lot of______(伤害) to your health. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Amy enjoyed______(she) very much at her 12th birthday party. 2.With the help of your ____________ (describe), I can imagine what she looks like. 3.When people cut up onions, they may have ________ (run) eyes. 4.Taking these _______(pill) twice a day can help reduce your fever. 5.John got a serious ________ (injure) in the football match the day before yesterday. 6.Peter's grandfather ________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. 7.In life my sister is usually more ________ (patient) than me. 8.Spending too much time on the Internet can be ________ (harm) to you. 9.Tom was ________ (bad) ill, so his mother took him to the hospital. 10.Linda walked into the classroom _______(happy) and told everyone the good news. 11.It's raining heavily, so drivers should drive slowly on the road to ________ (avoid) traffic accidents. 12.The students solved the maths problem _______(they) after hours of hard thinking. 13.Lily prepared hard for the singing competition, but ______________ (unfortunate), she was ill. 14.Jim _______(throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went into his room. 15.We might send nanobots to different parts of the body, to help doctors treat ________ (ill) better. 16.We should avoid __________ (push) when we go upstairs or downstairs. 17.I almost missed the bus this morning. ________ (luck), the driver waited a few minutes for me. 18.His leg felt _______(pain) after running for two hours, so he had to stop and rest. 19.Parents should stop kids from ________ (go) swimming alone. 20.It began to rain heavily just when we were about ________ (leave). 21.Be careful when you climb up the tree, or you may get serious ________ (injury). 22.Remember ________ (turn) the lights off before you go out. 23.As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid _______(make) the same mistakes again. 24.My finger kept _______(bleed). Please help me put a Band—Aid on it. 25.When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried _______(sad). 三、短语句型复习。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.受苦；受折磨_________ 2.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开_________ 3.喉咙痛_________ 4.关闭_________ 5.不可能，没门_________ 6.更有甚者；更为重要的是_________ 7.突然停住_________ 8.看_________ 9.避免做某事_________ 10.平躺；平卧_________ 11.呼叫_________ 12.给某人量体温_________ 13.不包括，不提及_________ 14.坐下_________ 15.流鼻涕_________ 16.防止...；阻止..._________ 17.而不是；代替_________ 18.扑灭（火焰）_________ 19.对……有害_________ 20.确切地说；实际上_________ 21.按下，按压_________ 22.少数；几个_________ 23.冲回去_________ 24.患流感_________ 25.小心_________ 四、完成句子。 1.王老师很和蔼，而且她对她的学生们有耐心。 Mrs Wang is nice and she is ____ her students. 2.火警一响，消防员立刻行动起来。 As soon as the fire alarm rang, the firefighters ____ ____ ____. 3.杰夫扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。 Jeff held onto the back of the chair to ____ himself ____ ____. 4.他的姐姐赶紧扶他在地板上平躺。 His sister quickly helped him ____ ____ on the floor. 5.莉莉不能大声说话,因为她喉咙痛。 Lily can't speak loudly because she has a ____ ____. 6.上课前，王老师让埃米先介绍一下她自己。 Before class, Mr Wang asked Amy to introduce ____ first. 7.我们一起动手，很快扑灭了火。 We worked together and quickly ____ the fire. 8.他们太累了，不能再往前走了，所以躺在树下睡着了。 They were ____ ____ ____ walk farther, so they ____ ____ under a tree and fell asleep. 9.进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After getting into the cinema, you have to ____ ____ ____ right away. 10.房间里太黑了，你为什么不开灯呢？ It is too dark in the room. Why don't you ____ the light? 11.这名运动员在打篮球时膝盖擦伤了。 The player got a ____ ____ when he played basketball. 12.镇上的生活曾经宁静、祥和。 Life in the town ____ ____ ____ quiet and peaceful. 13.在流感季节，我们应该戴好口罩保护自己远离病毒。 We should ____ ____ to protect ourselves from the ____ in the ____ ____. 14.我们学校操场中间有一棵大树。 There is a big tree ____ ____ ____ ____ our school playground. 15.一阵忙乱之后，我们非常累，决定出去吃。 After the mess, we were too tired and decided to ____ ____. 16.他疼得大叫起来，紧紧抱住自己的腿。 He cried out ____ ____ and held his leg tightly. 17.我哥哥牙痛。他需要去看牙医。 My brother has a ____. He needs to ____ ____ ____. 18.然后我们发现邻居家着火了！ Then we found that our neighbour’s house was ____ ____! 19.当我朝着博物馆走去的时候，一个指示牌让我突然停了下来。 As I walked towards the museum, a sign made me ____. 20.如果你感到头痛，你可以躺下来休息。 If you ____ ____ ____, you could lie down and rest. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。 1.lay 2.knives 3.brightness 4.fast 5.virus 6.gas 7.hurt 8.patient 9.ache 10.bleeding 11.shock 12.avoid 13.pain 14.toothache 15.very 16.stomachache 17.check 18.headache 19.clear 20.test 21.backache 22.description 23.throat 24.pills 25.harm 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.herself 2.description 3.running 4.pills 5.injury 6.coughs 7.patient 8.harmful 9.badly 10.happily 11.avoid 12.themselves 13.unfortunately 14.threw 15.illnesses 16.pushing 17.Luckily 18.painful 19.going 20.to leave 21.injuries 22.to turn 23.making 24.bleeding 25.sadly 三、短语句型复习。 1.suffer from 2.turn on 3.sore throat 4.turn off 5.no way 6.what's more 7.stop short 8.look at 9.avoid doing sth 10.lie down 11.call out 12.take one's temperature 13.leave out 14.take a seat 15.a runny nose 16.stop...from doing 17.instead of 18.put out 19.be harmful to 20.in fact 21.press down 22.a few 23.rush back into 24.have the flu 25.be careful 四、完成句子。 1.patient with 2.moved at once 3.keep；from falling 4.lie down 5.sore throat 6.herself 7.put out 8.too tired to；lay down 9.take a seat 10.turn on 11.knee scrape 12.used to be 13.wear masks；virus；flu season 14.in the middle of 15.eat out 16.in pain 17.toothache；see a dentist 18.on fire 19.stop 20.have a headache $