期中复习试题Units 1-2 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

其中听力检测A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One one winter morning, mike road to school is usual. One winter morning, mike road to school as usual. Two, suddenly, mikes on, an old men fall down on the street. Suddenly, mike, I, an old men fall down on the street. Three, my called one two zero and gave the old man is good to keep him warm. might call one two zero and gave the old men his coat to keep him warm. For mike, stop the coming cars with a sign in his hand. Mike stopped the coming cars with a sign in his hand. Five later, the old man went to my school to thank him. Later, the old men went to my school to thank him. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Tony, what were you doing when the heavy rain came? I was watching a cartoon movie. Tony, what were you doing when the heavy rain came? I was watching a cartoon movie. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Is chen highly ke, the largest . lake in china? Yes, and it's about one hundred fifty kilometers from shining. Alex is king. I like the largest . lake in china? Yes, and it's about one hundred fifty kilometers from shining. 听第三段对话。回答第八小题。What's wrong with you. sir? I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. IT started one day ago. What's wrong with you. sir? I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. IT started one day ago. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。Why should we run every day? Jack, it's too tiring. but I find IT helpful because IT keeps my legs strong. Why should we run every day? Jack, it's too tired. but I find IT helpful because IT keeps my legs strong. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。I feel unhappy with my best friend, tom. How can he do that? Well, put yourself in his shoes. Henry, you may behave the same if you face the situation. I feel unhappy with my best friend, tom. How can he do that? Well, put yourself in his shoes. Henry, you may behave the same if you face the situation. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。What's your hobby? Linda? I used to enjoy singing, but now i'm interested in drawing. What about you? David? I'm crazy about playing basketball. How often do you play IT? I play basketball every monday and friday with my classmates. What's your hobby? Linda? I used to enjoy singing, but now i'm interested in drawing. What about you, David? I'm crazy about playing basketball. How often do you play IT? I play . basketball every monday and friday with my classmates. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hey, kate, how is that going? I feel so upset. My friend melly broke my smart . watch yesterday. What a pity. Where did you get the watch from your mom? No. it's a gift from my sister. I really love IT. Did you talk with nearly about IT? No, but SHE sent me a message in IT. SHE said he was sorry and would buy a new one for me since . SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should forgive her. Hey kate, how is that going? I feel so upset. My friend mEllie broke my smart . watch yesterday. What a pity. Where did you get the watch from your mom? No. it's a gift from my sister. I really love IT. Did you talk with Milly about IT? No, but SHE sent me a message in IT. SHE said he was sorry and would buy a new one for me since . SHE broke IT by accident. I think you should forgive her. C听短文，请根据锁定内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Do you know jingsheng in shandon province? Yesterday I watched an interesting video and learn something about the mountain. It's the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven meters wide. IT is only zero point six meters high. Its height never changes over time. That's why the mountain gets its name. How did the jing shan under the ground? We will probably never know, because the government now stops anyone from digging around IT. In fact, in the one thousand nine fifties, some people try to dig around IT. They wanted to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock, but they didn't succeed. Then people saw IT as a real mountain. Do you know jingsheng in shanghai province? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about, the mountain is the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven meters wide. IT is only zero point six metres high. Its height never changes over time. That's why the mountain gets its name. How deep is gingham under the ground will probably never know, because the government now stops anyone from digging around IT. In fact, in the thousand nine hundred fifties, some people try to dig around IT. They wanted to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock. But they didn't succeed. Then people side as a real mountain. D听填信息。你将听到一则关于家庭阅读活动的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Welcome to our reading club. We're excited to hold the reading activity on july fifteenth. It's for students and their parents to learn and share ideas. IT will last for one and a half hours in Green library. A popular writer will join us that day to talk about reading. You can ask him questions and learn more about him. After the talk, everyone can enjoy some t and cakes together. Then children will share their favorite stories in poems. Parents can talk with each other about the ways to guide children's reading habits. When you arrive, don't forget to show us your student card to get a special present. Don't wait in call to join us. Welcome to our reading club. We are excited to hold a reading activity on july fifteen th. It's for students and their parents to learn and share ideas. IT will last for one and a half hours in Green library. A popular writer will join us that day to talk about reading. You can ask him questions and learn more about him. After the talk, everyone can enjoy some tea and cakes together. Then children will share their favourite stories and poems. Parents can talk with each other about the ways to guide children's reading habits. When you arrive, don't forget to show us your student card to get a special present. Don't wait and call to join us. 期中复习基础巩固练习题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1. My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His c___________is very beautiful. 2. I like to read p ___________written by Li Bai in my free time. 3. Don’t give up. You can m ___________it if you try your best. 4. My parents often p___________me to study harder. 5. Last Sunday, our class went on an o___________ to the mountains. 6. I often c___________ with my friends online after finishing my homework. 7. She wants to be a computer p___________ when she grows up. 8. Collecting old ___________（邮票）is one of my hobbies. 9. My teacher is very s___________ with us in class, but she is kind after class. 10. To r___________ stress, you can listen to soft music or do yoga. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is good at ___________ (express) his feelings in letters. 2. My swimming ___________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 3. The little girl is ___________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. 4. (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 5. We should try to find ways of ___________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. 6. Studying for a long time can be very ___________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. 7. It’s a great ___________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. 8. Can you give me some ___________ (suggest) on how to relax? 9. His success ___________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 10. ___________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. 1.Ella was (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around. 2. Now many kids are interested in computer (program). 3.He often (express) his love for nature by painting flowers. 4.For the football match,we need two more (instructor). 5.There are five (stroke) in Chinese character“龙”． 6.I don't know how we'll manage (finish) the work on time. 7.The Shenzhou-20 astronauts (return) to the earth safely in October,2025. 8.As the great man says,we have nothing (fear) if we stick to the truth. 9.We watched the national flag (rise) slowly in the morning sun. 10.---What are you up to,Mum?---I (prepare) some food and drinks for your birthday. 11.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (Italy) food. 12.George found a new job as a computer (program). 13.The first thing we should do is (reduce) the living cost. 14.Collecting (stamp) is a good way to understand cultures. 15.Online museums allow people (learn)about world history at home. 16.Last week,the speech (inspire) us to follow our dreams. 17.The experience from (fail) to success made him grow up. 18.Ben never smiles and he's the (strict) among all the teachers. 19.Many young people find it fun （learn) about Xiang Embroidery（湘绣）. 三、短文填空 （A） I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up 1 new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 2 (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single 3 (stroke) again and again. 4 (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 5 (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 6 practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy 7 (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9 (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. (B) I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that I had just made one of the 1 (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2 (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy.Then it was time for me 3 (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4 (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5 I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6 (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7 bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy is so 10 (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 四、选词填空。 A. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 hobbies stress manage give poems while outing get scared relax Everyone needs time to relax. In our free time, we can do many things to reduce (1) ___________. Some people like outdoor (2) ___________ such as playing basketball or going on an (3) ___________. Others enjoy quiet hobbies like reading (4) ___________ or listening to music. My friend Tom used to spend hours playing computer games, but now he is (5) ___________ of wasting time. He has learned to (6) ___________ his time better. He often tells me, “Don’t (7) ___________ up when you face difficulties. Try to (8) ___________ over them.” Once in a (9) ___________, we go skating together. It’s really a great way to (10) ___________. B. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement inspired reduce suggestion failure strict objects express Surprisingly fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help (1) ___________ anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key (2) ___________ is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to (3) ___________ your true feelings. Collecting small (4) ___________ like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too (5) ___________ with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face (6) ___________ bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every (7) ___________ teaches you a lesson.” His story has (8) ___________ millions of young people. (9) ________, those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great (10) ________ in the end. Unit2 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. She has a high f__________ and needs to see a doctor. 2. Ice water makes my t __________ worse. 3. He tried to __________ (避免) answering the difficult question. 4. He felt a sharp a__________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 5. She started to __________ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 6. Long periods of home-working even caused b__________. 7. The teacher gave us a surprise __________ (测验) this morning. 8. She caught the f__________ after standing in the rain. 9. Always take your __________ (药) with a full glass of water. 10. The __________ (病毒) spreads quickly in crowded places. 11. The doctor explained the treatment plan to the p__________. 12. She used a sharp k_________ to cut out the vegetables. 13. The instructions were c_________ and easy to follow. 14. We should protect the _________ (环境). 15. The river was too wide to c_________ without a boat. 16. Be careful with the hot pot, or you'll b__________ your fingers. 17. Many countries sent food and medical __________ (帮助) after the earthquake. 18. We are going to watch a movie together __________ (在今晚). 19. Thick s__________ came out of the kitchen when the toast burned. 20. Too much screen time can __________ (伤害) your eyes. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We need to take care of __________ (we) when we are alone. 2. She __________ (press) the button to turn on the machine. 3. The __________ (dentist) in this clinic are very experienced. 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he was __________ (care). 5. The weather is cold, and many people have __________ (run) noses. 6. The factory produces millions of __________ (mask) every day. 7. The witness gave a detailed __________ (describe) of the accident. 8. The athlete suffered some __________ (injury) during the match. 9. A poor diet will ultimately lead to __________ (ill). 10. I slipped on the ice and hurt __________ (I). 11. You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. 12. This problem can be solved _________ (easy). 13. The students organized the charity sale all by __________ (them). 14. She smiled __________ (happy) when she got her exam results. 15. He __________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window. 16. __________ (sad), we had to cancel the picnic because of the storm. 17. I forgot my keys, but __________ (lucky) my sister was at home. 18.To protect (we),we should learn some safety rules. 19.Peter's grandfather (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. 20.Jenny has a (stomach) because she ate too much ice cream just now. 21.It's raining heavily, so drivers should avoid (drive) too fast on the road. 22.Kitty was absent from school because of her (ill). 23.Parents should stop kids from (go) swimming alone. 24.In life my sister is usually (patient) than me. 25.---Mum,could you help me wash my clothes? ---Harry,you are a teenager now. You can do it by (you). 26.The doctor (test) Tony's eyesight and found it became poorer. 27.Let's go and find out why the boy is crying so （sad）. 28.Teenagers should learn to make choices for (they). 29.Emma （throw）her bag on the sofa and went into her room. 30.Tom was (bad) ill, so his mother took him to the hospital. 31.It began to rain heavily just when we were about (leave). 32.We learned useful tips about fire (safe) in the fire station. 33.I almost missed the bus this morning. (lucky), the driver waited a few minutes for me. 34.The passengers on the bus liked the friendly (drive). 35.The boy (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 36.A falling apple （hit）Newton on the head,and then he discovered the law of universal gravitation（万有引力定律）. 37.The movie brings back her (pain) memories in the past. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （A） In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn’t pay attention to the road 1 (safe). A few months ago, 2 his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so 3 (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor 4 (check) him very carefully, Jack’s left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or 5 leg. So he went to the hospital by 6 (he). The doctor gave him some 7 (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should 8 (be) careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised 9 (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. 10 life is full of accidents, it’s always good to be careful. (B) Last week, some small accidents 1 (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2 (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4 the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5 (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6 X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7 sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8 (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9 (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without 10 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. 4、 选词填空 healthy   throat   Drinking   take   yourself   How   even   aches   tired   more You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 6 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases. 期中复习拔高练习题 一、听力 A.听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 (　　)1. How did Mike go to school? (　　)2. What did Mike see? (　　)3. What did Mike give to the old man? (　　)4. How did Mike stop the coming cars? (　　)5. Where did the old man thank Mike? B. 听对话,请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 (　　)6. What was Tony watching when the heavy rain came? A. A scary movie. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon movie. (　　)7. Where is the Qinghai Lake? A. About 150 kilometres from Xining. B. About 500 kilometres from Lanzhou. C. About 1，500 kilometres from Chongqing. (　　)8. When did the man start to cough? A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. One week ago. (　　)9. What does Jack think of running? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. (　　)10. What does the girl advise Henry to do? A. To behave well like Tom. B. To put on Tom's shoes. C. To try to understand Tom. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 (　　)11. What's Linda's hobby now? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. (　　)12. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 (　　)13. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Nervous. (　　)14. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. (　　)15. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To say sorry to Kate. B. To offer help to Kate. C. To ask what gift Kate wants. C. 听短文,请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 (　　) 16. Where did the speaker learn about Jingshan? A. From a video. B. From a TV show. C. From a film. (　　) 17. Which is TRUE about Jingshan? A. It's the coldest mountain in the world. B. It's the greenest mountain in the world. C. It's the smallest mountain in the world. (　　) 18. Why does Jingshan get its name? A. Because it never moves. B. Because its height never changes. C. Because it is quiet. (　　) 19. What don't people know about Jingshan? A. Its width. B. Its history. C. Its depth. (　　) 20. When did some people try to dig around Jingshan? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. 听填信息你将听到一则关于家庭阅读活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写信息卡。短文听两遍。 Family Reading Activity Time: July 21.__________. Purpose: Students and parents can learn and share ideas. Place: Green Library. Activities： ●A(n) 22.__________ writer will talk about reading. ●Enjoy some 23.__________ and cakes together. ●Children will share their favourite stories and 24.__________. ●Parents can talk about the ways to 25.__________ children's reading habits. 二、补全对话 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. 1 __________ A: I have a headache and I feel very tired. B: 2 __________ A: For about three days. B: Let me check your temperature. 3 __________ A: Is it serious? B: Don’t worry. 4 __________ Just take this medicine three times a day. A: 5 __________ B: You should drink more water and get enough rest. A. It’s a little high. B. How long have you been like this? C. You’ll be fine. D. What’s the matter with you? E. I’m feeling much better now. F. What else should I do? G. You need to stay in hospital. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: 1 __________ A: That sounds interesting. 2 __________ B: I started about two years ago. A: 3 __________ B: Because I wanted to learn something new and relax. A: 4 __________ B: I collect stamps from different countries. A: 5 __________ Can I see your collection sometime? A. Why did you take up this hobby? B. What do you collect? C. That’s really cool. D. I like collecting stamps. E. When did you start? F. How often do you collect? G. Where do you get your stamps? 三、阅读理解 （一） Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 1．What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A．They are very cheap to buy. B．They make people happy and help people relax. C．They can help people make a lot of money. D．Teachers encourage students to play with them. 2．What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Beautiful or colorful. B．Sweet or delicious. C．Harmful or poisonous. D．Safe or clean. 3．What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A．Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B．Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C．Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D．Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Fuse Beads B．The History of Chinese Crafts C．The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D．The Dangers of Plastic Toys （二） First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. ①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. ②If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward.③ Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly.④ Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression (进行胸外按压) to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse (脉搏). If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed. B．The importance of first aid. C．What basic first aid skills are. D．The accidents happen every day. 2．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A．Because his tongue may block the airway. B．Because his tongue was hurt badly. C．Because he is already unresponsive. D．Because his airway is very special. 4．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph? A．nervously B．quickly C．quietly D．completely （三） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ （四） As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 1．Why did the author study astrology as a child? A．To find her own special magic. B．To learn how to use magic like others. C．To discover other people’s secrets. D．To become the best magician in the world. 2．What caused the author to lose joy in music? A．Too much criticism. B．Lack of talent. C．No money. D．Poor teaching methods. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A．Gave up. B．Played against. C．Fell into. D．Put out. 4．How did the author regain confidence? A．By seeking fame. B．By practising self-kindness. C．By talking with others. D．By changing careers. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Magic Is Unreal B．Success Needs Effort C．True Power Is from Oneself D．Music Brings Happiness （五） The Magical Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. It is home to millions of kinds of plants, animals and insects (昆虫). It is called “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen (氧气) for the world. The rainforest has a warm and wet climate. There is much rain all year round, so the plants grow very fast. Tall trees reach up to 60 meters, and they form a thick canopy (树冠层). Below the canopy, there are many smaller plants, flowers and fruits. These provide food and homes for countless animals, like monkeys, parrots, jaguars and colorful frogs. The Amazon Rainforest is also important for science. Many plants in the rainforest have special ingredients (成分) that can be used to make medicine. Scientists are still discovering new plants and animals every year. However, the rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes many animals lose their homes. Pollution (污染) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎) also threaten the rainforest. To protect the Amazon Rainforest, governments and people around the world are working together. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) and tell people the importance of protecting the rainforest. We all should do our part to save this magical place. 1．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The largest forest in Asia. B．The lungs of the Earth. C．The most beautiful park. D．The home of all animals. 2．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important for science? A．Because it has the tallest trees. B．Because many plants can be used to make medicine. C．Because it has the most rain. D．Because it is the largest rainforest. 3．What threatens the Amazon Rainforest now? A．Too much rain. B．Cutting down trees and pollution. C．Too many animals. D．Good climate. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B．The climate of the rainforest is cold and dry. C．Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. D．People don’t care about the rainforest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Animals of the Amazon Rainforest B．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest C．The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection D．The History of the Amazon Rainforest 四、阅读表达 (一) Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel (渠道) called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. With 255,000 followers and over 1.58 million likes, he has posted almost 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. Zhang Heyi showed his interest in insects when he was little. With his parents’ encouragement and support, he studied insects in many ways. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. These experiences greatly built up his love for insects. Shenzhen is usually warm and rich in different insect species (物种), making it a dream place to watch insects. Zhang Heyi often explores parks near his home to find insects with magnifying glass (放大镜) and a camera. Sometimes, he even spends hours waiting in the grass only to record the beauty of insects. Through continuous learning and practice, now he is able to name over 1,000 insect species at a glance. With his mother’s help, he posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he showed a little ladybug(瓢虫) and explained simple facts about it. Many people liked this video, which inspired him to keep creating more videos. In each video, he shared insects’ living habits and importance to nature, hoping to help more people better understand them and protect them. “I feel so happy to be friends with insects. Learning about them is not just a hobby for me — it’s a way to connect with nature and see the world differently.” Zhang said. 1．What are Zhang Heyi’s videos about? 2．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 3．Where does Zhang Heyi usually watch insects in Shenzhen? 4．Did Zhang Heyi post his first video by himself? 5．In your opinion, what made Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? （二） We usually go to the doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill. He had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What was the matter with Simon Beck? 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t treat him? 5．What do you think of the “doctor” inside your mind? Why? 5、 书面表达 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括：1. 你放松的方法；2. 你保持健康的方法；3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意：1. 词数为80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习U1-2 答案及解析 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His c___________is very beautiful. calligraphy 解析：根据“用毛笔写字”可知此处指书法很漂亮，calligraphy意为“书法”。 2. I like to read p ___________written by Li Bai in my free time. poems 解析：李白的作品是诗歌，poem是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 3. Don’t give up. You can m ___________it if you try your best. make 解析：固定搭配make it意为“成功做到”。 4. My parents often p___________me to study harder. push 解析：push sb. to do sth.意为“督促某人做某事”。 5. Last Sunday, our class went on an o___________ to the mountains. outing 解析：go on an outing意为“去远足”。 6. I often c___________ with my friends online after finishing my homework. chat 解析：chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”。 7. She wants to be a computer p___________ when she grows up. programmer 解析：computer programmer意为“电脑程序员”。 8. Collecting old ___________（邮票）is one of my hobbies. stamps 解析：stamp是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 9. My teacher is very s___________ with us in class, but she is kind after class. strict 解析：be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”。 10. To r___________ stress, you can listen to soft music or do yoga. reduce 解析：reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is good at ___________ (express) his feelings in letters. expressing 解析：be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词。 2. My swimming ___________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. instructor 解析：此处指游泳教练，instructor意为“教练；导师”。 3. The little girl is ___________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. scared 解析：be scared of意为“害怕……”，修饰人用scared。 4. (surprise), my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. Surprisingly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子，意为“令人惊讶地”。 5.We should try to find ways of ___________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. reducing 解析：介词of后接动名词形式。 6.Studying for a long time can be very ___________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. stressful 解析：此处作表语，用形容词stressful，意为“有压力的”。 7.It’s a great ___________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. achievement 解析：形容词great后接名词，achievement意为“成就”。 8.Can you give me some ___________ (suggest) on how to relax? suggestions 解析：some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion。 9. His success ___________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. inspires/inspired 解析：可用一般现在时表客观事实，或一般过去时表过去发生的动作。 10.___________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. Surprisingly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子，意为“令人惊讶地”。 1.Ella was (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around. scared 解析：be动词后用形容词scared作表语，修饰人。 2. Now many kids are interested in computer (program). programming 解析：computer programming意为“计算机编程”，是固定搭配。 3.He often (express) his love for nature by painting flowers. expresses 解析：由often可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.For the football match,we need two more (instructor). instructors 解析：two more后接可数名词复数，instructor的复数是instructors。 5.There are five (stroke) in Chinese character“龙”． strokes 解析：five后接可数名词复数，stroke意为“笔画”。 6.I don't know how we'll manage (finish) the work on time. to finish 解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。 7.The Shenzhou-20 astronauts (return) to the earth safely in October,2025. returned 解析：由时间状语in October,2025可知用一般过去时。 8.As the great man says,we have nothing (fear) if we stick to the truth. to fear 解析：have nothing to do sth.是固定结构。 9.We watched the national flag (rise) slowly in the morning sun. rising 解析：watch sb./sth. doing sth.意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”。 10.---What are you up to,Mum?---I (prepare) some food and drinks for your birthday. am preparing 解析：由问句可知答语用现在进行时，表正在做的动作。 11.Bob likes French food,while Jim prefers (Italy) food. Italian 解析：用形容词Italian修饰名词food，意为“意大利的”。 12.George found a new job as a computer (program). programmer 解析：computer programmer意为“电脑程序员”，符合句意。 13.The first thing we should do is (reduce) the living cost. to reduce/reducing 解析：可用不定式或动名词作表语，说明主语内容。 14.Collecting (stamp) is a good way to understand cultures. stamps 解析：collect stamps意为“集邮”，stamp用复数表泛指。 15.Online museums allow people (learn)about world history at home. to learn 解析：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 16.Last week,the speech (inspire) us to follow our dreams. inspired 解析：由时间状语Last week可知用一般过去时。 17.The experience from (fail) to success made him grow up. failure 解析：介词from后接名词，failure意为“失败”。 18.Ben never smiles and he's the (strict) among all the teachers. strictest 解析：由among all the teachers可知用形容词最高级。 19.Many young people find it fun （learn) about Xiang Embroidery（湘绣）. to learn 解析：find it+形容词+to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语。 三、短文填空 （A） I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up 1 new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 2 (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single 3 (stroke) again and again. 4 (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 5 (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 6 practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy 7 (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9 (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up 1 new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you focus.” 1. a 解析：take up a new hobby意为“培养一个新爱好”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 2 (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. 2. to control 解析：It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。 But I didn’t give up. I practiced single 3 (stroke) again and again. 3. strokes 解析：stroke是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 4 (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. 4. Surprisingly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子。 It was much 5 (fast) than I expected. 5. faster 解析：由than可知用形容词比较级。 My teacher encouraged me not to give up 6 practice was the key to success. 6. because 解析：后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 Now, I really enjoy 7 (do) calligraphy. 7. doing 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 It allows me to stay calm and express 8 (I). 8. myself 解析：express oneself意为“表达自己”。 I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9 (achieve). 9. achievement 解析：a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. 10. In 解析：固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”。 （B） I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that I had just made one of the 1 (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2 (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy.Then it was time for me 3 (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4 (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5 I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6 (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7 bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy is so 10 (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that I had just made one of the 1 (good) choices in my life. 1. best 解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。 I went into the classroom, 2 (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. 2. sat 解析：与went、listened并列作谓语，用一般过去时。 Then it was time for me 3 (try). 3. to try 解析：It is time for sb. to do sth.意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。 I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4 (careful) in Chinese. 4. carefully 解析：用副词修饰动词write。 All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5 I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. 5. that 解析：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6 (poem). 6. poems 解析：some后接可数名词复数。 Calligraphy seemed like 7 bridge which connected me with writers from old times. 7. a 解析：bridge是可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. 8. their 解析：用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feelings。 Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. 9. but 解析：not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 Holding the pen, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy is so 10 (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 10. helpful 解析：so后接形容词，helpful意为“有帮助的”。 四、选词填空 A A. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 hobbies stress manage give poems while outing get scared relax Everyone needs time to relax. In our free time, we can do many things to reduce (1) ___________. Some people like outdoor (2) ___________ such as playing basketball or going on an (3) ___________. Others enjoy quiet hobbies like reading (4) ___________ or listening to music. My friend Tom used to spend hours playing computer games, but now he is (5) ___________ of wasting time. He has learned to (6) ___________ his time better. He often tells me, “Don’t (7) ___________ up when you face difficulties. Try to (8) ___________ over them.” Once in a (9) ___________, we go skating together. It’s really a great way to (10) ___________. hobbies stress manage give poems while outing get scared relax Everyone needs time to relax. In our free time, we can do many things to reduce (1) ___________. 1. stress 解析：reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。 Some people like outdoor (2) ___________ such as playing basketball or going on an (3) ___________. 2. hobbies 解析：outdoor hobbies意为“户外爱好”。 3. outing 解析：go on an outing意为“去远足”。 Others enjoy quiet hobbies like reading (4) ___________ or listening to music. 4. poems 解析：read poems意为“读诗”。 My friend Tom used to spend hours playing computer games, but now he is (5) ___________ of wasting time. 5. scared 解析：be scared of意为“害怕……”。 He has learned to (6) ___________ his time better. 6. manage 解析：manage time意为“管理时间”。 He often tells me, “Don’t (7) ___________ up when you face difficulties. Try to (8) ___________ over them.” 7. give 解析：give up意为“放弃”。 8. get 解析：get over意为“克服”。 Once in a (9) ___________, we go skating together. It’s really a great way to (10) ___________. 9. while 解析：once in a while意为“偶尔；有时”。 10. relax 解析：a way to relax意为“放松的一种方式”。 B B. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement inspired reduce suggestion failure strict objects express Surprisingly fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help (1) ___________ anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key (2) ___________ is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to (3) ___________ your true feelings. Collecting small (4) ___________ like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too (5) ___________ with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face (6) ___________ bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every (7) ___________ teaches you a lesson.” His story has (8) ___________ millions of young people. (9) ________, those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great (10) ________ in the end. achievement inspired reduce suggestion failure strict objects express Surprisingly fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help (1) ___________ anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. 1. (to) reduce 解析：help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。 According to some experts, a key (2) ___________ is to find an activity that brings you joy. 2. suggestion 解析：a key suggestion意为“一个关键的建议”。 For example, writing a diary is a good way to (3) ___________ your true feelings. 3. express 解析：express feelings意为“表达感情”。 Collecting small (4) ___________ like stamps or coins can also be calming. 4. objects 解析：small objects意为“小物件”。 What’s more, parents should not be too (5) ___________ with their children. 5. strict 解析：be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”。 Instead, they should encourage them to face (6) ___________ bravely. 6. failure/failures 解析：face failure意为“面对失败”。 A famous scientist once said, “Every (7) ___________ teaches you a lesson.” 7. failure 解析：every后接可数名词单数。 His story has (8) ___________ millions of young people. 8. inspired 解析：由has可知用现在完成时，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 (9) ________, those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great (10) ________ in the end. 9. Surprisingly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子。 10. achievements 解析：make great achievements意为“取得巨大成就”。 Unit 2 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. She has a high f__________ and needs to see a doctor. fever 解析：have a high fever意为“发高烧”。 2. Ice water makes my t __________ worse. toothache 解析：make one's toothache worse意为“使某人的牙痛更严重”。 3. He tried to __________ (避免) answering the difficult question. avoid 解析：try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。 4. He felt a sharp a__________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. ache 解析：a sharp ache意为“一阵剧痛”。 5. She started to __________ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. cough 解析：start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。 6. Long periods of home-working even caused b__________. backache 解析：cause backache意为“引起背痛”。 7. The teacher gave us a surprise __________ (测验) this morning. quiz/test 解析：surprise quiz/test意为“突击测验”。 8. She caught the f__________ after standing in the rain. flu 解析：catch the flu意为“得流感”。 9. Always take your __________ (药) with a full glass of water. medicine 解析：take medicine意为“吃药”，medicine是不可数名词。 10. The __________ (病毒) spreads quickly in crowded places. virus 解析：virus意为“病毒”，此处用单数表泛指。 11. The doctor explained the treatment plan to the p__________. patient 解析：explain sth. to the patient意为“向病人解释某事”。 12. She used a sharp k_________ to cut out the vegetables. knife 解析：a sharp knife意为“一把锋利的刀”。 13. The instructions were c_________ and easy to follow. clear 解析：clear意为“清晰的”，符合句意。 14. We should protect the _________ (环境). environment 解析：environment意为“环境”，是不可数名词。 15. The river was too wide to c_________ without a boat. cross 解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，cross the river意为“过河”。 16. Be careful with the hot pot, or you'll b__________ your fingers. burn 解析：burn one's fingers意为“烫伤手指”。 17. Many countries sent food and medical __________ (帮助) after the earthquake. help/aid 解析：medical help/aid意为“医疗援助”。 18. We are going to watch a movie together __________ (在今晚). tonight 解析：tonight意为“今晚”，作状语。 19. Thick s__________ came out of the kitchen when the toast burned. smoke 解析：thick smoke意为“浓烟”。 20. Too much screen time can __________ (伤害) your eyes. harm/hurt 解析：harm/hurt one's eyes意为“伤害眼睛”。 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We need to take care of __________ (we) when we are alone. ourselves 解析：take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”。 2. She __________ (press) the button to turn on the machine. pressed/presses 解析：可用一般过去时表过去动作，或一般现在时表经常性动作。 3. The __________ (dentist) in this clinic are very experienced. dentists 解析：由are可知主语用复数形式。 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he was __________ (care). careless 解析：由“犯了很多错误”可知是粗心的，careless意为“粗心的”。 5. The weather is cold, and many people have __________ (run) noses. runny 解析：runny noses意为“流鼻涕”。 6. The factory produces millions of __________ (mask) every day. masks 解析：millions of后接可数名词复数。 7. The witness gave a detailed __________ (describe) of the accident. description 解析：形容词detailed后接名词，describe的名词形式是description。 8. The athlete suffered some __________ (injury) during the match. injuries 解析：some后接可数名词复数，injury的复数是injuries。 9. A poor diet will ultimately lead to __________ (ill). illness 解析：lead to后接名词，ill的名词形式是illness。 10. I slipped on the ice and hurt __________ (I). myself 解析：hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”。 11. You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. shouldn't 解析：由“不健康”可知是不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 12. This problem can be solved _________ (easy). easily 解析：用副词修饰动词solved。 13. The students organized the charity sale all by __________ (them). themselves 解析：by oneself意为“独自”。 14. She smiled __________ (happy) when she got her exam results. happily 解析：用副词修饰动词smiled。 15. He __________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window. threw 解析：由broke可知用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。 16. __________ (sad), we had to cancel the picnic because of the storm. Sadly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子。 17. I forgot my keys, but __________ (lucky) my sister was at home. luckily 解析：用副词修饰整个句子。 18.To protect (we),we should learn some safety rules. ourselves 解析：protect oneself意为“保护自己”。 19.Peter's grandfather (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. coughs 解析：由in spring可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 20.Jenny has a (stomach) because she ate too much ice cream just now. stomachache 解析：have a stomachache意为“胃痛”。 21.It's raining heavily, so drivers should avoid (drive) too fast on the road. driving 解析：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 22.Kitty was absent from school because of her (ill). illness 解析：because of后接名词。 23.Parents should stop kids from (go) swimming alone. going 解析：stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 24.In life my sister is usually (patient) than me. more patient 解析：由than可知用形容词比较级。 25.---Mum,could you help me wash my clothes? ---Harry,you are a teenager now. You can do it by (you). yourself 解析：by oneself意为“独自”。 26.The doctor (test) Tony's eyesight and found it became poorer. tested 解析：由found可知用一般过去时。 27.Let's go and find out why the boy is crying so （sad）. sadly 解析：用副词修饰动词crying。 28.Teenagers should learn to make choices for (they). themselves 解析：for oneself意为“为自己”。 29.Emma （throw）her bag on the sofa and went into her room. threw 解析：由went可知用一般过去时。 30.Tom was (bad) ill, so his mother took him to the hospital. badly 解析：用副词修饰形容词ill，意为“严重地”。 31.It began to rain heavily just when we were about (leave). to leave 解析：be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”。 32.We learned useful tips about fire (safe) in the fire station. safety 解析：fire safety意为“消防安全”。 33.I almost missed the bus this morning. (lucky), the driver waited a few minutes for me. Luckily 解析：用副词修饰整个句子。 34.The passengers on the bus liked the friendly (drive). driver 解析：friendly driver意为“友好的司机”。 35.The boy (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. lay 解析：由enjoyed可知用一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时过去式是lay。 36.A falling apple （hit）Newton on the head,and then he discovered the law of universal gravitation（万有引力定律）. hit 解析：由discovered可知用一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit。 37.The movie brings back her (pain) memories in the past. painful 解析：用形容词修饰名词memories，意为“痛苦的”。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （A） In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn’t pay attention to the road 1 (safe). A few months ago, 2 his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so 3 (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor 4 (check) him very carefully, Jack’s left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or 5 leg. So he went to the hospital by 6 (he). The doctor gave him some 7 (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should 8 (be) careful, but he didn’t listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised 9 (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. 10 life is full of accidents, it’s always good to be careful. In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn’t pay attention to the road 1 (safe). 1. safety 解析：road safety意为“道路安全”，用名词形式。 A few months ago, 2 his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. 2. on 解析：在具体某一天用介词on。 The driver of a car was so 3 (care) that the car hit Jack. 3. careless 解析：由“撞到了杰克”可知司机是粗心的。 His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor 4 (check) him very carefully, Jack’s left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. 4. checked 解析：由上下文可知用一般过去时。 Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or 5 leg. 5. a/the/another 解析：此处表示“另一条腿”或“一条腿”，可用a/the/another。 So he went to the hospital by 6 (he). 6. himself 解析：by oneself意为“独自”。 The doctor gave him some 7 (pill), and then he went home. 7. pills 解析：some后接可数名词复数。 I told him that he should 8 (be) careful, but he didn’t listen to me. 8. be 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 After these two accidents happened, he promised 9 (take) my advice. 9. to take 解析：promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。 Now he takes safety seriously. 10 life is full of accidents, it’s always good to be careful. 10. Although/Though 解析：前后句是转折关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 （B） (B) Last week, some small accidents 1 (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2 (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4 the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5 (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6 X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7 sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8 (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9 (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without 10 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. Last week, some small accidents 1 (happen) to my classmates. 1. happened 解析：由时间状语Last week可知用一般过去时。 David had a 2 (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. 2. stomachache 解析：have a stomachache意为“胃痛”。 He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4 the gas could make the ache worse. 3. to avoid 解析：advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。 4. because 解析：后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5 (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. 5. more careful 解析：much修饰形容词比较级。 Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6 X-ray. 6. an 解析：X-ray以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7 sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8 (care) too. 7. of 解析：instead of意为“代替；而不是”。 8. carefully 解析：用副词修饰动词brush。 Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9 (he) better. 9. himself 解析：look after oneself意为“照顾自己”。 Judy practised her speech for hours without 10 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. 10. drinking 解析：介词without后接动名词形式。 4、 选词填空 healthy   throat   Drinking   take   yourself   How   even   aches   tired   more You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 6 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases. healthy   throat   Drinking   take   yourself   How   even   aches   tired   more You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. 1. throat 解析：sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，是感冒常见症状。 You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. 2. tired 解析：feel tired意为“感到疲惫”。 You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 3. take 解析：take medicine意为“吃药”。 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. 4. Drinking 解析：此处用动名词作主语。 If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 5. aches 解析：head aches意为“头痛”，主语是your head，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. 6. How 解析：由后句“这里有一些建议”可知是问“如何远离感冒”。 You need to have a 7 lifestyle. 7. healthy 解析：healthy lifestyle意为“健康的生活方式”。 It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. 8. more 解析：由后面的less可知用比较级more。 Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. 9. even 解析：even walking意为“甚至走路”，表递进。 All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases. 10. yourself 解析：take care of yourself意为“照顾好你自己”。 期中复习拔高练习题 一、听力 1～5 BCCBA　6～10 CAABC　11～15 BBACA　16～20 ACBCB 21. fifteenth/15th　22. popular　23. tea　24. poems　25. guide　 26～30 BFDCE 听力材料： A. 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. One winter morning, Mike rode to school as usual. 2. Suddenly, Mike saw an old man fall down on the street. 3. Mike called 120 and gave the old man his coat to keep him warm. 4. Mike stopped the coming cars with a sign in his hand. 5. Later, the old man went to Mike's school to thank him. B. 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 W: Tony, what were you doing when the heavy rain came? M: I was watching a cartoon movie. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Alex, is Qinghai Lake the largest lake in China? M: Yes. And it's about 150 kilometres from Xining. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 W: What's wrong with you, sir? M: I'm feeling terrible. I have a bad cough. It started one day ago. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Why should we run every day, Jack? It's too tiring. M: But I find it helpful because it keeps my legs strong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 M: I feel unhappy with my best friend Tom. How can he do that? W: Well, put yourself in his shoes, Henry. You may behave the same if you face the situation. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 M: What's your hobby, Linda? W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I'm interested in drawing. What about you, David? M: I'm crazy about playing basketball. W: How often do you play it? M: I play basketball every Monday and Friday with my classmates. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 M: Hey, Kate, how is it going? W: I feel so upset. My friend Millie broke my smart watch yesterday. M: What a pity! Where did you get the watch? From your mom? W: No, it's a gift from my sister. I really love it. M: Did you talk with Millie about it? W: No, but she sent me a message. In it, she said she was sorry and would buy a new one for me. M: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should forgive her. C. 听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 Do you know Jingshan in Shandong Province? Yesterday I watched an interesting video and learned something about the mountain. It's the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high. Its height never changes over time. That's why the mountain gets its name. How deep is Jingshan under the ground? We'll probably never know. Because the government now stops anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it. They wanted to make sure that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock. But they didn't succeed. Then people saw it as a real mountain. D. 听填信息 你将听到一则关于家庭阅读活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Welcome to our reading club! We're excited to hold a reading activity on July 15th. It's for students and their parents to learn and share ideas. It will last for one and a half hours in Green Library. A popular writer will join us that day to talk about reading. You can ask him questions and learn more about him. After the talk, everyone can enjoy some tea and cakes together. Then, children will share their favourite stories and poems. Parents can talk with each other about the ways to guide children's reading habits. When you arrive, don't forget to show us your student card to get a special present. Don't wait and call to join us! 二、补全对话 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. 1 __________ A: I have a headache and I feel very tired. B: 2 __________ A: For about three days. B: Let me check your temperature. 3 __________ A: Is it serious? B: Don’t worry. 4 __________ Just take this medicine three times a day. A: 5 __________ B: You should drink more water and get enough rest. A. It’s a little high. B. How long have you been like this? C. You’ll be fine. D. What’s the matter with you? E. I’m feeling much better now. F. What else should I do? G. You need to stay in hospital. 1. D 解析：医生询问病人病情，用“What’s the matter with you?”。 2. B 解析：由答语“For about three days.”可知是询问持续时间。 3. A 解析：前句说“量体温”，此处回答体温情况。 4. C 解析：由“Don’t worry.”可知是安慰病人。 5. F 解析：由答语可知是询问还有什么其他要做的。 A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: 1 __________ A: That sounds interesting. 2 __________ B: I started about two years ago. A: 3 __________ B: Because I wanted to learn something new and relax. A: 4 __________ B: I collect stamps from different countries. A: 5 __________ Can I see your collection sometime? A. Why did you take up this hobby? B. What do you collect? C. That’s really cool. D. I like collecting stamps. E. When did you start? F. How often do you collect? G. Where do you get your stamps? 1. D 解析：回答空闲时间做什么。 2. E 解析：由答语可知是询问开始时间。 3. A 解析：由答语可知是询问原因。 4. B 解析：由答语可知是询问收集什么。 5. C 解析：由后句可知是表示赞赏。 三、阅读理解 （一） （一） Have you noticed that a small craft called “fuse beads” (拼豆) is becoming popular among young people? These small colorful plastic beads can be made into many things, such as cute animals, flowers and even famous paintings. Why do so many people enjoy fuse beads? The main reason is that they make people feel relaxed and happy. When people put the beads carefully, they can easily enter a state of “flow”. In this state, they forget their pressure and worries. However, every coin has two sides. Fuse beads bring joy, but they also have some health risks. First, sitting and looking down for too long is bad for the neck and back. Second, if the iron (熨斗) is too hot, the plastic beads will melt and give out toxic gases. Breathing these gases for a long time may poison (使……中毒) people and harm the body. So experts advise us to enjoy this hobby carefully. We should stand and stretch (伸展) our bodies every thirty minutes. We should also iron the beads in a well-ventilated (通风好的) room to stay safe. Hobbies are nice, but health is always the most important. 1．What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A．They are very cheap to buy. B．They make people happy and help people relax. C．They can help people make a lot of money. D．Teachers encourage students to play with them. 2．What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Beautiful or colorful. B．Sweet or delicious. C．Harmful or poisonous. D．Safe or clean. 3．What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A．Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B．Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C．Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D．Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Fuse Beads B．The History of Chinese Crafts C．The Magic and Risks of Fuse Beads D．The Dangers of Plastic Toys 1．What is the main reason for the popularity of fuse beads? A．They are very cheap to buy. B．They make people happy and help people relax. C．They can help people make a lot of money. D．Teachers encourage students to play with them. 1. B 解析：由第二段第一句可知拼豆受欢迎的主要原因是能让人放松和开心。 2．What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Beautiful or colorful. B．Sweet or delicious. C．Harmful or poisonous.D．Safe or clean. 2. C 解析：由后句“长期吸入这些气体会使人中毒并伤害身体”可知toxic意为“有毒的、有害的”。 3．What advice do experts give to fuse bead lovers? A．Stop playing with fuse beads completely. B．Ask children to iron the beads by themselves. C．Play with fuse beads in a very hot room. D．Take breaks and iron beads in a well-ventilated room. 3. D 解析：由最后一段可知专家建议每30分钟休息一次，且在通风好的房间熨烫拼豆。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Fuse BeadsB．The History of Chinese Crafts C．The Magic and Risks of Fuse BeadsD．The Dangers of Plastic Toys 4. C 解析：文章既介绍了拼豆的乐趣，也介绍了它的健康风险，C项最能概括全文。 （二） First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. ①The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. ②If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive (无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward.③ Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly.④ Circulation: As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression (进行胸外按压) to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse (脉搏). If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed. B．The importance of first aid. C．What basic first aid skills are. D．The accidents happen every day. 2．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A．Because his tongue may block the airway. B．Because his tongue was hurt badly. C．Because he is already unresponsive. D．Because his airway is very special. 4．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph? A．nervously B．quickly C．quietly D．completely 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．When first aid is needed. B．The importance of first aid. C．What basic first aid skills are. D．The accidents happen every day. 1. B 解析：第一段主要讲了急救的定义和重要性。 2．新考向[信息回填]It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake them up.” in ________. A．①B．②C．③D．④ 2. B 解析：②处后句是“If he doesn’t wake up...”，与该句衔接紧密。 3．Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A．Because his tongue may block the airway. B．Because his tongue was hurt badly. C．Because he is already unresponsive. D．Because his airway is very special. 3. A 解析：由Airway部分可知，人失去反应时舌头可能会堵塞气道。 4．新考向[图文转换]Which of the following picture stands for“Circulation”? A．气道B．呼吸C．循环D．意识状态 4. C 解析：Circulation意为“循环”，对应胸外按压等循环相关急救操作。 5．What does the underlined word“thoroughly”mean in the last paragraph? A．nervouslyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．completely 5. D 解析：thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，与completely意思相近。 （三） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question.D．By listing numbers. 1. C 解析：文章开头用一个问题引出主题。 2．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 2. B 解析：由第二段可知，一些人极端节食是为了看起来好看。 3．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 3. D 解析：作者用反问句引导读者思考“时尚和健康哪个更重要”。 4．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth. 4. B 解析：由上下文可知well-being意为“健康”。 5．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤D．①/②③/④⑤ 5. A 解析：文章结构：第一段提出问题；第二至四段说明追求时尚对健康的危害；第五段总结。 （四） As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 1．Why did the author study astrology as a child? A．To find her own special magic. B．To learn how to use magic like others. C．To discover other people’s secrets. D．To become the best magician in the world. 2．What caused the author to lose joy in music? A．Too much criticism. B．Lack of talent. C．No money. D．Poor teaching methods. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A．Gave up. B．Played against. C．Fell into. D．Put out. 4．How did the author regain confidence? A．By seeking fame. B．By practising self-kindness. C．By talking with others. D．By changing careers. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Magic Is Unreal B．Success Needs Effort C．True Power Is from Oneself D．Music Brings Happiness 1．Why did the author study astrology as a child? A．To find her own special magic. B．To learn how to use magic like others. C．To discover other people’s secrets. D．To become the best magician in the world. 1. A 解析：由第一段可知作者研究占星术是为了找到自己的魔力。 2．What caused the author to lose joy in music? A．Too much criticism.B．Lack of talent. C．No money.D．Poor teaching methods. 2. A 解析：由第二段可知，太多的批评让作者失去了对音乐的乐趣。 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A．Gave up.B．Played against.C．Fell into.D．Put out. 3. C 解析：spiralled into意为“陷入”，与fell into意思相近。 4．How did the author regain confidence? A．By seeking fame.B．By practising self-kindness. C．By talking with others.D．By changing careers. 4. B 解析：由第四段可知作者通过练习自我友善重拾了信心。 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Magic Is UnrealB．Success Needs Effort C．True Power Is from OneselfD．Music Brings Happiness 5. C 解析：文章主要讲述了真正的力量来自于自己的道理。 （五） The Magical Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. It is home to millions of kinds of plants, animals and insects (昆虫). It is called “the lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen (氧气) for the world. The rainforest has a warm and wet climate. There is much rain all year round, so the plants grow very fast. Tall trees reach up to 60 meters, and they form a thick canopy (树冠层). Below the canopy, there are many smaller plants, flowers and fruits. These provide food and homes for countless animals, like monkeys, parrots, jaguars and colorful frogs. The Amazon Rainforest is also important for science. Many plants in the rainforest have special ingredients (成分) that can be used to make medicine. Scientists are still discovering new plants and animals every year. However, the rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes many animals lose their homes. Pollution (污染) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎) also threaten the rainforest. To protect the Amazon Rainforest, governments and people around the world are working together. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) and tell people the importance of protecting the rainforest. We all should do our part to save this magical place. 1．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The largest forest in Asia. B．The lungs of the Earth. C．The most beautiful park. D．The home of all animals. 2．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important for science? A．Because it has the tallest trees. B．Because many plants can be used to make medicine. C．Because it has the most rain. D．Because it is the largest rainforest. 3．What threatens the Amazon Rainforest now? A．Too much rain. B．Cutting down trees and pollution. C．Too many animals. D．Good climate. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B．The climate of the rainforest is cold and dry. C．Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. D．People don’t care about the rainforest. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Animals of the Amazon Rainforest B．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest C．The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection D．The History of the Amazon Rainforest 1．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The largest forest in Asia. B．The lungs of the Earth. C．The most beautiful park. D．The home of all animals. 1. B 解析：由第一段可知亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”。 2．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important for science? A．Because it has the tallest trees. B．Because many plants can be used to make medicine. C．Because it has the most rain. D．Because it is the largest rainforest. 2. B 解析：由第三段可知雨林中的许多植物可用于制药。 3．What threatens the Amazon Rainforest now? A．Too much rain. B．Cutting down trees and pollution. C．Too many animals. D．Good climate. 3. B 解析：由第三段可知砍伐树木、污染和非法捕猎威胁着雨林。 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America. B．The climate of the rainforest is cold and dry. C．Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. D．People don’t care about the rainforest. 4. C 解析：A项错误，雨林在南美洲；B项错误，雨林气候温暖湿润；D项错误，各国都在努力保护雨林。 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Animals of the Amazon Rainforest B．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest C．The Magical Amazon Rainforest and Its Protection D．The History of the Amazon Rainforest 5. C 解析：文章既介绍了亚马逊雨林的神奇，也介绍了它的保护情况，C项最能概括全文。 四、阅读表达 (一) Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel (渠道) called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. With 255,000 followers and over 1.58 million likes, he has posted almost 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. Zhang Heyi showed his interest in insects when he was little. With his parents’ encouragement and support, he studied insects in many ways. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. These experiences greatly built up his love for insects. Shenzhen is usually warm and rich in different insect species (物种), making it a dream place to watch insects. Zhang Heyi often explores parks near his home to find insects with magnifying glass (放大镜) and a camera. Sometimes, he even spends hours waiting in the grass only to record the beauty of insects. Through continuous learning and practice, now he is able to name over 1,000 insect species at a glance. With his mother’s help, he posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he showed a little ladybug(瓢虫) and explained simple facts about it. Many people liked this video, which inspired him to keep creating more videos. In each video, he shared insects’ living habits and importance to nature, hoping to help more people better understand them and protect them. “I feel so happy to be friends with insects. Learning about them is not just a hobby for me — it’s a way to connect with nature and see the world differently.” Zhang said. 1．What are Zhang Heyi’s videos about? 2．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? 3．Where does Zhang Heyi usually watch insects in Shenzhen? 4．Did Zhang Heyi post his first video by himself? 5．In your opinion, what made Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? （一） 1．What are Zhang Heyi’s videos about? They are about different kinds of insects. 解析：由第一段可知他的视频是关于不同种类的昆虫。 2．How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature programs. 解析：由第二段可知他通过参加夏令营、读书和看自然节目学习昆虫知识。 3．Where does Zhang Heyi usually watch insects in Shenzhen? He usually watches insects in parks near his home. 解析：由第三段可知他经常在家附近的公园观察昆虫。 4．Did Zhang Heyi post his first video by himself? No, he didn't. He posted it with his mother's help. 解析：由第四段可知他是在妈妈的帮助下发布了第一个视频。 5．In your opinion, what made Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? His strong interest in insects, his parents' encouragement and support, his continuous learning and practice, and his patience made him successful. 解析：结合文章内容，从兴趣、父母支持、坚持学习等方面回答即可。 （二） （二） We usually go to the doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill. He had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What was the matter with Simon Beck? 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t treat him? 5．What do you think of the “doctor” inside your mind? Why? 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? Doctors may give us some medicine. 解析：由第一段可知医生会给我们开一些药。 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? Laughing was the best "medicine". 解析：由第二段可知Thomas Smith认为笑是最好的药。 3．What was the matter with Simon Beck? He had a serious pain in his back. 解析：由第三段可知Simon Beck背痛得很厉害。 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t treat him? He began to "picture" his pain. He drew a dog in his mind, imagined it was real, talked softly to it and made friends with it. 解析：由第三段可知他开始在脑海中想象自己的疼痛。 5．What do you think of the “doctor” inside your mind? Why? I think it is very useful. Because keeping a happy and positive mind can help us get better faster when we are ill, and it can also give us the courage to face difficulties in life. 解析：结合文章内容，从积极心态的作用方面回答即可。 五、书面表达 4、 书面表达 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括：1. 你放松的方法；2. 你保持健康的方法；3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意：1. 词数为80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. For me, reading is a great way to relax. When I read interesting books, I forget all my worries. I also like listening to soft music, which helps me calm down quickly. To stay healthy, I exercise for half an hour every day. I often run in the morning or play badminton with my friends after school. Besides, I keep a balanced diet. I eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. Proper relaxation not only helps us reduce stress but also makes us study better. Let's relax and keep healthy together! 【答案】 Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. On weekends, I read interesting storybooks to calm down. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night. In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍放松的方法、保持健康的方法，以及对“放松与健康”的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明学生需要放松与健康的重要性 主体段：分述放松的具体方法、保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：阐述对“放松与健康”的关联及意义的看法   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松的方法 具体方式：listening to light music / reading storybooks等 实施细节：listen for 20 minutes after study / read on weekends等 作用：take away stress / calm down等   要点二：保持健康的方法 日常习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every morning / eat healthy food等 禁忌与作息：never eat junk food / sleep for 8 hours a night等   要点三：对“放松与健康”的看法 关联：closely connected等 意义：help study better / live a happy life等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $