Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.majority(n.)多数→ (ad.)主 要的→ (n.)(反义)少数派 2.electricity(n.)电→ (ad.)用电 的→ (ad山.)与电有关的 3.remove(u.)移走，搬走→ (n.) 消除，搬迁 二、单句语法填空 1.The (major)thought it was a false decision. 2.Small amount)of caffeine (seem)safe for most people. 3.When fat and salt. (remove)from food,it tastes strange. 4.Some of the information on the Internet is (假的)；we shouldn't believe it.. 5.We must make sure the electric (设备)are turned off before leaving home. 三、短语英汉互译 1.把…错当成… 2.分解，出故障 3.常识 4.把…考虑进去 5.节约能源 6.up to 7.depend on 8.remove...from 9.the majority of Unit6 Earth first veloping ideas 10.stand-by mode 四、句子英汉互译 1.Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment. 2.The majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 3.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals which mistake them for food. 4.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. 5.When you turn off a device,such as televi- sion,it goes into stand-by mode. 6.It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. 7.一些“绿色环保真相”被证明并非完全正 确。 8.塑料需要数百年才能降解，而纸的降解时 间要短得多。 9.购物时请带一个可重复使用的袋子。 练(71 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 10.为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上 拔下电器插头。 11.环保意识已经融入我们的日常生活。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals because they mistake them for food. 2.The production of food rather than its trans- port uses most of the energy. 3.Some“green truths”have been shown to be not completely true. 4.It seems like something we all know:eating local food should be better for the environ- ment. 5.We should check common ideas and opi- nions to see what's really green. 六、小练笔 你还听说过哪些环保的误区？正确的做 法是什么？请写到你的小练笔本上。 (72)练 拓展训练 I.阅读理解(2024年1月浙江) On September 7,1991,the costliest hail- storm(雹暴）in Canadian history hit Cal-- gary's southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farm- ers in east-central Alberta-downwind of the hail project flights-worry that precious mois- ture(水分)is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years."Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,"Mr.Stienwand says,"but they're increas- ing drought risk as far east as Saskat-chewan." The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Dakota."We affect only a very small per- centage of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be causing drought,"Dr.Krauss says. "In fact,we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground." One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retired from the University of Okla- homa."In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes(龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,.”Dr.Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind?No one really knows,of course, but the seeding goes on." Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,"it would be wise to stop cloud seeding."In practice,doubt has had the oppo- site effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeed- ed in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. ()1.What does the project aim to do? A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hail- stones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farm- ing. ()2.Who are opposed to the project? A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance compa- nies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmon- ton. ()3.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. Unit 6 Earth first B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. )4.What can we infer from the last para- graph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is il- legal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. Ⅱ.语法填空 Are you facing a situation that looks im- possible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2. (actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of en- vironmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4. even a few months.It took years of work 5. (reduce)the in- dustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6. (clean)than ever. 练 73 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Maybe you are facing an impossible si- tuation.Maybe you have a habit 7. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? (74)练 While there are 8. （amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9. change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10. (pa- tience).n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.scared;scary 2.diver 3.target;targeted 4.un- fortunately;fortunate;fortune;misfortune 5.extinct 二、单句语法填空 1.scared 2.scary 3.Fortunately 4.to have 5.to be published 6.are targeted 7.to/towards 8.extinction 三、短语英汉互译 1.due to 2.in fear 3.cut off 4.see...as 5.have an effect on./upon6.the other way round7.害怕 8.以…为基础9.偶遇，无意中发现10.而不是 11.错误地，无意中12.使情况更糟 四、句子英汉互译 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever. 3.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning. 4.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse. 5.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake. 6.《大白鲨》这部电影大获成功，吸引了大量观众 并赢得了众多奖项。 7.割鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍 割下。 五、句式转换 1.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. 2.Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. 3.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round. 4.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Pe- ter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. 拓展训练 语法填空 参考答案。 1.attraction 2.was allowed 3.officially 4.to 5.when 6.permitted 7.introducing 8.its 9.days 10.the Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.devotion;devoted 2.reserve;reservation 3.es- tablishment 4.dry 5.adoption 6.reduction 7.hunt; hunter 8.oceanic 9.restoration 10.cruel;cruelly 11.infectious 12.permit 二、单句语法填空 1.devoted 2.teaching 3.hunters 4.presentation 5.damaged 6.to 7.on/upon 8.affecting 9.in 10.was adopted;adoption 11.by;to 12.permits 13.reservation 14.supplies 三、短语英汉互译 1.give a presentation 2.be devoted to 3.most im- portantly 4.global warming 5.reduce by 6.aim at 7.碳足迹8.节约用水9.第二大的10.用…来 代替…11.温室效应12.对…有影响 拓展训练 七选五 1~5 BFDEA Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.major;minority 2.electric;electrical 3.removal 二、单句语法填空 1.majority 2.amounts;seem 3.are removed 4.false 5.devices 三、短语英汉互译 1.mistake...for..2.break down 3.common sense 4.take.into account5.save energy6.多达7.取 决于8.从…中移除…9.大多数10.待机状态 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们大部分人都意识到要保护环境。 2.我们大多数人都采取了措施去节约能源，减少浪 费和污染。 101 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 3.塑料袋会变成垃圾，对野生动物来说是一种危 险，它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。 4.然而，生产纸袋的能耗为塑料袋的四倍。 5.当我们关掉电视等电器时，它们会进人待机状 态。 6.这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸的大小 7.Some "green truths"have been shown to be only half true. 8.It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. 9.Please take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. 10.To make sure your appliance is in fact off,remove the plug from its power supply. 11.Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. 五、句式转换 1.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them for food. 2.It is the production of food,not its transport,that uses most of the energy. 3.Some "green truths"have been shown to be only half true. 4.It seems like common sense:eating local food should be better for the environment. 5.It's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BACD Ⅱ.语法填空 1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce 6. 102 cleaner 7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.urgency;urgent 2.concern;concerning 3.con- tribution;contributor 4.average 二、单句语法填空 1.urgent 2.(should)be opened 3.concerned 4. concerning 5.contributes 6.contribution 7.On 8. above 三、短语英汉互译 1.take part in 2.be concerned about 3.contribute to4.come up with5.号召6.提高…的意识7. 挽救8.实施 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们写这封信来号召大家参加“光盘行动”。 2.它督促人们节约粮食，不要浪费餐桌上的任何 食物。 3.Do not order more than you need in the school can- teen. 4.Reducing daily food waste by just 5%could save millions of people from starvation. 5.Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint. 6.Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener,cleaner place. 拓展训练 七选五 1-5 BGEAC