课时测评23 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评23　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：66分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．America is separated from Europe by the Atlantic ocean (海洋). 2．The staff (员工) are not very happy about the latest pay increase. 3．The coastal area was named a national reserve (保护区) last year. 4．The school decided to adopt (采取) a new method of teaching English. 5．A professor from Peking University will give us a lecture (讲座) on Sunday afternoon. 6．We import(进口) a large amount (数量) of cheese from Europe. 7．The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it removed (移走). 8．Recently the government has launched a campaign (活动) of environmental protection. 9．In our daily life we have to use various kinds of electronic devices． 10．You should take a stand-by phone with you in case your present one runs out of power. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The majority (major) of students find it hard to learn German. 2．The concerned (concern) mother stood at the gate, waiting for her son to come back home. 3．She does one-on-one work with the students, helping with everything from housing to job hunting (hunt). 4．The Nobel Prizes would be awarded to people who made great contributions (contribute) to the causes of peace, literature, and science. 5．They rejected a demand for the removal (remove) of all nuclear weapons. 6．I'm worried about the urgent (urge) situation, but it is beyond my power. 7．Obviously, the ship set out on its voyage without permission (permit) last night. 8．People who have never experienced the cruelty (cruel) of war cannot imagine how precious peace is. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我今天花了5个小时做家庭作业。(It takes sb some time to do sth) It takes me five hours to finish my homework today. 2．张老师，我们的新老师，非常关心我们以至于我们都喜欢她。(concern) Mrs Zhang, who is our new teacher, is so concerned about us that we all like her． 3．据说他向希望工程捐了很多书。(contribute) It's said that he contributed a lot of books to the Hope Project． 4．这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的5倍。(倍数＋as...as...) This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 5．让他惊讶的是大多数学生赞成他的建议。(majority) It amazed him that the majority of the students supported his suggestion． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The majority of us take steps 1.to save (save) energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even 2.completely (complete) false.Here are some facts we should know. First of all, paper shopping bags are not 3.better (good) than plastic ones.Because making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So, take a 4.reusable (reuse) bag with you when you go shopping.Secondly，when you turn off a device，it doesn't stop 5.using (use) power.This happens 6.because electricity continues to leak from the device.The proper way is to remove the plug 7.from its power supply.Thirdly，eating local food isn't better for the environment because the production uses most of the energy.Lastly, 8.whether it's better to take a shower or a bath 9.depends (depend) on the amount of water we use. So it's worth 10.checking (check) common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·河南濮阳期末) The big French pet care company AgroBiothers Laboratoire will no longer sell very small containers for raising fish. The company has a 27 percent share of the French market for products used by people who raise animals at home.But it said it would no longer sell any fishbowls that hold less than 15 liters of water.They will only offer four-sided ones. The company said it was animal abuse (虐待) to put fish in small bowls without added oxygen and filtration.Filtration is the process of removing small waste from the water with a device. AgroBiothers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently used the term “impulse”—meaning a sudden strong desire to do something—to describe why many adults buy goldfish.“People buy a goldfish for their kids on impulse, but if they knew what torture it is, they would not do it.Turning round and round in a small bowl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly，” Lambeaux added. Goldfish can live up to 30 years and grow to about 25 cm in large aquariums (养鱼缸) or outdoor ponds.But in very small bowls they often die within weeks or months.Lambeaux said goldfish are social animals that need other fish, lots of space and clean water.He added that having an aquarium requires some special equipment and knowledge. Germany and several other European countries have long banned (禁止) fishbowls, but France has no laws on the problem. Lambeaux explained the company's decision further by saying, “We cannot educate all our customers by explaining that keeping fish in a bowl is terrible.We consider that it is our responsibility to no longer give customers that choice.” “There is demand for fishbowls，” he said, “but the reality is that what we offer children is the possibility of seeing goldfish die slowly.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国宠物护理公司AgroBiothers Laboratoire决定停止销售特小的鱼缸。该公司认为把鱼放在没有增氧和过滤的小缸里是虐待行为。该公司决定不再给顾客提供这种选择，因为他们认为这是一种责任。 1．What makes the French company stop selling certain fishbowls? A．Their size. B．Their price. C．Their weight. D．Their popularity. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But it said it would...offer four-sided ones.”以及第三段中“The company said it was...added oxygen and filtration.”可知，该公司表示，将鱼放在没有添加氧气和过滤的小碗中是虐待动物，因此该公司表示，将不再销售容量低于15升水的鱼缸，即他们停止销售某些鱼缸是因为它们的大小。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined word “torture” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Progress. B．Pleasure. C．Difficulty. D．Suffering. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“Turning round and round in a small bowl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly”可知，人们会冲动地给孩子买一条金鱼，但如果他们知道小鱼在一个小碗里转来转去，会让鱼发疯，很快就会死掉，这对鱼来说是一种折磨，这样他们就不会这么做了。故画线词与D选项“Suffering.(折磨，痛苦)”为同义词。故选D项。 3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The age goldfish can reach. B．Costs of keeping goldfish. C．Proper living conditions for goldfish. D．The advice on how to choose fishbowls. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，第五段主要谈论的是金鱼适宜的生活环境，故选C项。 4．What does the company prefer to do based on Lambeaux's words? A．Raise the price of the fishbowls. B．Remove the chances of harming goldfish. C．Keep goldfish outside in the wild. D．Educate parents to care for goldfish. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lambeaux explained...give customers that choice.”可知，公司更愿意做的是消除对金鱼的伤害。公司认为将金鱼放在小鱼缸中是一种折磨，所以他们决定不再提供这个选择。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·青岛高一检测) Thanks to Earth，we have fresh air to breathe，clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy.But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick”． 1 More than 15，000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats. Among those environmental challenges，global warming sits at the top.Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992. 2 It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense(猛烈的) if we take no action.The increase in sea levels would also be much higher.Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future. 3 It's getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.Since 1992，the human population has grown by 2 billion，while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in history.More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon. 4 However，we have made some progress.That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone，a gas that protects Earth. 5 A．The change is a big deal. B．Now，scientists have given us a warning. C．But this is not the only problem people are facing. D．We can make a big difference when we act right now，the letter says. E．Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries. F．Some rare animals，like black rhinos，might just appear in the pictures soon. G．All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉人们重视地球环境问题。 1．答案：B 解析：根据上下文内容可知，上文强调人类并没有意识到地球在“生病”，并认为一切都是理所应当，同时下文指出研究人员对地球“生病”联名致信，发出警告。设空处应保持话题统一，对“警告”进行提及。B项中的warning与下文的warn形成呼应，符合语境。故选B。 2．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5℃ since 1992.”可知，此处强调的是全球气温发生的变化。A项中的The change与上文的“气温变化”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 3．答案：C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，人类不仅面临着家园被海洋覆盖的问题，同时还有海洋污染，淡水越来越难以获得的问题。C项中的the only problem与上文的人类家园被海水覆盖的问题形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文的“More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn't taken soon.”可知，气候变化对野生动物产生影响，即世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F项“一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就会仅出现在照片中。”以黑犀牛为例，承接上文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失。故选F。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“However，we have made some progress.That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone，a gas that protects Earth.”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D项“信中说，如果我们现在就采取行动，我们就能产生巨大的影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 学生用书第170页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $