Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Unit 6 Earth first SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 、 7.She has a positive attitude life. 基础巩固 8.Through our efforts,many species of ani- 一、词性转化 mals are saved from (extinct ) 1.scare(.)使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→ 三、短语英汉互译 (ad.)惊恐的，害怕的→ 1.由于 (ad山)恐怖的，吓人的 2.惊恐地 2.dive(u.)潜水→ (n.)潜水员 3.切掉 3.target(v.)把…作为目标→ 4.把…看作 (n.)目标 (ad.)定向的 5.对…有影响 4.fortunately（ad.)幸运地→ 6.恰好相反 (ad.)不幸地→ （ad山.)幸运 ：7.be scared of 的→ (n.)运气，财富→ 8.be based on_ (n)不幸，灾难 9.come across 5.extinction(n.)灭绝，绝种→ 10.rather than (ad.)灭绝的 11.by mistake 二、单句语法填空 12.make things worse. 1.Tina is. (scare)of sleeping alone, 四、句子英汉互译 though she is already 7 years old. 1.我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游 2.The film is scare),but a lot of 泳。(see..doing.) people still want to watch it. 3. (fortunate),the injured bear got a quick recovery. 2.她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然 4.I feel fortunate (have)the chance 后就彻底地消失了。(in fear) of feeding the panda. 5.His new book is due (publish) next year. 3.这不仅仅是因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因 6.These conservation measures. (tar- 为采割鱼鳍。(due to) get)at endangered wild animals. 练 65 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 4.人类一直害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》让 事情变得更糟。(be scared of) 4.Peter Benchley did not expect that finning would have a great effect on him.He was the author of a book,which the film Jaws 5.专家们已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食 was based on. 物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。 see...as 六、小练笔 这篇文章描写了鲨鱼这种濒危野生动 6.Jaws was a great success,attracting and win- 物，以及人们从开始的害怕到后来了解它 ning many awards. 们，继而保护它们，这一系列态度的变化。 你还了解哪些濒危野生动物？人们对这种野 生动物的态度是否发生过变化？请试着写一 7.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are 小段在练笔本上。 caught and their fins cut off. 拓展训练 语法填空 五、句式转换 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 Asia's biggest building,and fancy new hotels. 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film 1. (attract). Jaws,and it shows a shark attack. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.Benchley was diving and at that time he 2 (allow)to get up close to these met an awful sight by chance. cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From to- morrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3. (official)given to me 3.He finally started to realize that people are at a ceremony in London.But my connection a danger to sharks,rather than the opposite. with pandas goes back 4. my days 66)练 Unit 6 Earth first on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5. On my recent visit,I held a lively three- was the first Western TV reporter 6. month-old twin that had been rejected by (permit)to film a special unit caring for pan- 8 (it)mother.The nursery team das rescued from starvation in the wild.My switches him every few 9. day) ambassadorial duties will include 7. with his sister so that while one is being bot- introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus tle-fed,10.other is with Mum-she pandas at Chengdu and others at a research cen-:never suspects. tre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 练(67n Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.scared;scary 2.diver 3.target;targeted 4.un- fortunately;fortunate;fortune;misfortune 5.extinct 二、单句语法填空 1.scared 2.scary 3.Fortunately 4.to have 5.to be published 6.are targeted 7.to/towards 8.extinction 三、短语英汉互译 1.due to 2.in fear 3.cut off 4.see...as 5.have an effect on./upon6.the other way round7.害怕 8.以…为基础9.偶遇，无意中发现10.而不是 11.错误地，无意中12.使情况更糟 四、句子英汉互译 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever. 3.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning. 4.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse. 5.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake. 6.《大白鲨》这部电影大获成功，吸引了大量观众 并赢得了众多奖项。 7.割鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍 割下。 五、句式转换 1.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. 2.Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. 3.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round. 4.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Pe- ter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. 拓展训练 语法填空 参考答案。 1.attraction 2.was allowed 3.officially 4.to 5.when 6.permitted 7.introducing 8.its 9.days 10.the Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.devotion;devoted 2.reserve;reservation 3.es- tablishment 4.dry 5.adoption 6.reduction 7.hunt; hunter 8.oceanic 9.restoration 10.cruel;cruelly 11.infectious 12.permit 二、单句语法填空 1.devoted 2.teaching 3.hunters 4.presentation 5.damaged 6.to 7.on/upon 8.affecting 9.in 10.was adopted;adoption 11.by;to 12.permits 13.reservation 14.supplies 三、短语英汉互译 1.give a presentation 2.be devoted to 3.most im- portantly 4.global warming 5.reduce by 6.aim at 7.碳足迹8.节约用水9.第二大的10.用…来 代替…11.温室效应12.对…有影响 拓展训练 七选五 1~5 BFDEA Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.major;minority 2.electric;electrical 3.removal 二、单句语法填空 1.majority 2.amounts;seem 3.are removed 4.false 5.devices 三、短语英汉互译 1.mistake...for..2.break down 3.common sense 4.take.into account5.save energy6.多达7.取 决于8.从…中移除…9.大多数10.待机状态 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们大部分人都意识到要保护环境。 2.我们大多数人都采取了措施去节约能源，减少浪 费和污染。 101