课时测评22 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评22　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：78分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．The application targets (把……作为目标) young people. 2．I don't know how to dive (潜水) under the water. 3．It scared(使……惊恐) me to think I was alone in the building. 4．The ocean is home to whales and sharks (鲨鱼). 5．As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude to me changed. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Fortunately (fortunate), when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great wealth. 2．I told him how scared (scare) I was of being on my own. 3．An activity is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct). 4．Beckham school will be targeted (target) at boys and girls of all levels aged between 8 and 15. 5．The endangered (endanger) mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) are facing many threats, and habitat loss is one of the most pressing. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．当看到狮子朝我走来时，我吓得要死。(scare) I was scared to death when I saw the lion coming up to me. 2．我叔叔还没能戒烟，但至少他已经减少吸烟了。(cut down) My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down． 3．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。(形容词短语作状语) Unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan. 4．学生们应该对学习保持积极的态度。(attitude) Students should keep a positive attitude towards/to their study. 5．我们都知道这句古老的英语谚语，但不是我们班的每个人都理解它。(部分否定) All of us know the old English proverb, but not everyone understands it in our class. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1975 film Jaws was a great success，1.attracting (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards.People have always been 2.scared (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.Many people 3.who/that saw the film considered sharks as bad animals.Some even began to fish for sharks.As 4.a result, the number of sharks fell quickly.This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5.but also finning.After finning, the sharks 6.are thrown (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully.In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight.He 7.admitted (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks' 8.behaviour (behave).9.Fortunately (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10.to protect (protect) them from extinction. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·广西百色期末) New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic.Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life. Researchers at the University of Portsmouth have discovered that rates (率) of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period.The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic.Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel (船) positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS).They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types.In total the study area covered 1.1 million km2, including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal，Spain, and the UK. Lead author, James Robbins said：“This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine (海洋的) environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species.Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment.” Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast.The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 per cent in vessel activity.It is an area used to protect seabirds. Dr.Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said, “Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats—from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales.” Professor Alex Ford，from the University's Institute of Marine Sciences, said，“Given the well-documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored—particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，我们需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。 1．What can we say about the new research? A．It started in 2013. B．It is the first of its kind. C．It was carried out by AIS. D．It covers the whole Atlantic. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic.”可知，这项研究是对大西洋东北部航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选B项。 2．What do the underlined words “This change” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Rapid population growth. B．Rising global temperatures. C．The huge increase in shipping. D．The disappearance of marine life. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容和画线词所在句可知，一项新的研究发现大西洋东北部航运活动明显增加，詹姆斯·罗宾斯指出这一变化会给海洋环境带来更大的压力。由此可推知，“This change”指的是上文中提到的研究发现，即“航运活动的大幅增加”。故选C项。 3．What does Dr.Sarah Marley want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A．Shipping plays an important role in the local economy.　 B．Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment. C．Noise pollution is closely related to human activity. D．Marine areas should be monitored more carefully. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr.Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher...when ships hit whales.”可知，萨拉·马莉博士想要告诉我们航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选B项。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．New waterways across the Atlantic B．The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic C．New research opens windows into life under the water D．Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，我们需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。因此D项最适合作本文标题。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东菏泽期末) It was snowing hard outside.Thomas and Mick had to 1 in their house all day.When they went to bed late into night, it was still snowing, and every time they 2 up during the night, they could 3 the wind whistling around the house, and through the branches of the trees. But the next morning the 4 was bright.What a(n) 5 day! It looked as if the branches of the trees had been covered with gold.“Oh Grandma! Please do make 6 as quickly as possible.We are going out to build a fort (城堡)，” cried the boys, running into the 7 ．Grandma smiled and told them to eat a good breakfast, for building a fort was 8 ．They were soon out in the snow, and what a great time they had. 9 ， the fort didn't grow very fast, for they had to 10 so often to play with snowballs each other.When Grandma called them in for dinner they wondered where the 11 had gone since breakfast. After dinner, Thomas was looking out of the window, when he 12 two little birds standing on a branch of a tree.“Mick! Come here，” he called.“See those 13 birds.They seem half frozen and so 14 ．” “Poor little things，” replied Mick.“Doesn't it make you feel 15 to think what a happy time we had this morning out of the snow.Let us get some bread from Grandma and throw it out to them，” said Thomas.The birds soon found the food and ate it quickly.Will other children be as kind as Thomas and Mick? 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个男孩在愉快地玩耍了一天之后，对窗外挨冻受饿的小鸟产生了同情心并主动给它们投食的故事。 1．A．study B．eat C．stay D．sleep 答案：C 解析：根据前句“It was snowing hard outside.”可知，由于外面下大雪，他们只能待在房子里。故选C项。 2．A．stood B．showed C．grew D．woke 答案：D 解析：根据下文“they could the wind whistling around the house, and through the branches of the trees”可知，每次他们醒来都会听见风在吹。故选D项。 3．A．touch B．smell C．hear D．see 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the wind whistling around the house”可知，此处描述的是风发出的声音，所以是听见。故选C项。 4．A．house B．moon C．sun D．branch 答案：C 解析：根据上文“the next morning”以及空后的bright可知，明亮的太阳出来了，故选C项。 5．A．great B．interesting C．terrible D．snowy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“It looked as if the branches of the trees had been covered with gold.”以及“We are going out to build a fort(城堡)” 可知，雪过天晴后他们可以外出做想做的事情，这是美好的一天，故选A项。 6．A．room B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 答案：B 解析：根据本段首句 “But the next morning the was bright.”可知，此时为早晨，奶奶做的是早餐。故选B项。 7．A．library B．supermarket C．bedroom D．kitchen 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Grandma smiled and told them to eat a good breakfast”可知，孩子们跑进厨房催促奶奶快点做早餐。故选D项。 8．A．dull B．hard C．dangerous D．exciting 答案：B 解析：根据前句奶奶要孩子们早餐吃好一点可知，她认为搭城堡是一件难事。故选B项。 9．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，他们虽然玩得很开心，不过因为打闹城堡建得很慢，两者之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 10．A．stop B．jump C．read D．rest 答案：A 解析：根据上文“the fort didn't grow very fast”可知，他们在搭城堡的过程中频繁地停下来玩雪球耽误了进度，故选A项。 11．A．money B．time C．snow D．water 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，早餐后他们就外出搭城堡了，一下就到吃晚饭的时间了，时间过得很快，故选B项。 12．A．spotted B．felt C．realized D．greeted 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，托马斯往外看，发现了两只小鸟，故选A项。 13．A．excited B．disappointed C．poor D．angry 答案：C 解析：根据下文 “Poor little things”可知，他认为那些鸟是可怜的。故选C项。 14．A．happy B．funny C．curious D．hungry 答案：D 解析：根据上文“half frozen”可知，小鸟又冷又饿。故选D项。 15．A．scary B．tense C．mean D．talented 答案：C 解析：根据后句“Let us get some bread from Grandma and throw it out to them”可知，他们同情小鸟，不愿对它们小气，给它们送了食物。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·广东中山期末) A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 1. (grow) your own food.Any open space 2. (use) to grow fruit and vegetables.There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there.Everyone can pick them 3. free.Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden.She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 4. (say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 5. (complete) changed the town.A new town has been born, 6. is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”．Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular.“It's possible and positive.Many people know we have to change, 7. how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 8. (villager) together.They decided to do something different at once.They didn't write reports.They didn't ask for permission.They just did it.Only a short time later, Todmorden 9. (become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables.In Todmorden, there is a motto：If you eat, you are in.But that's not all.There are 10. (many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali.People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物，开放采摘，保护环境，并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。 1．答案：to grow 解析：考查非谓语动词。It is important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，为固定搭配。故填to grow。 2．答案：is used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，文章是讲现在的事，所以时态应用一般现在时。主语Any open space和use构成被动关系。主语为单数，故填is used。 3．答案：for 解析：考查介词。for free意为“免费地”，为固定搭配。故填for。 4．答案：saying 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填saying。 5．答案：completely 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。故填completely。 6．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词为A new town，指物，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语。故填which。 7．答案：but/yet 解析：考查连词。空前讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”，空后讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”，前后句意构成转折关系。故填but/yet。 8．答案：villagers 解析：考查名词的单复数。villager为可数名词，all后面应用其复数形式。故填villagers。 9．答案：became 解析：考查动词的时态。根据前一句“They just did it.”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。 10．答案：more 解析：考查固定搭配。more than意为“超过；多于”，为固定短语。故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $