Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

SectionⅡUnde 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.move(u.)移动；搬家；使感动→ (n.)运动，动作→ (ad山.)感动 的 2.female(ad.)雌性的；(n.)雌性→ (ad.)雄性的；(n.)雄性 3.technique（n.)技巧，手法→ (ad山.)技术上的，技艺的 4.transform(.)使转化，使变形→ (n.)转变，转化 5.universe（n.)宇宙，天地→ (a山.)普遍的 6.incredible(ad.)难以置信的→ (adw.)难以置信地；非常地 7.energy(n.)精力→ (ad山.)精力 充沛的 8.emotion(n.)强烈的情感→ (a山)情感上的→ (ad.)情感 上地 9.angry(ad.）生气的→ (n.) 愤怒→ (ad.)生气地 10.combine(u.)(使)结合→ (n.)结合，合并→ (ad山.)结合 的，合并的 1l.poetry(n.)诗歌→ (n.)诗 l2.explosive(ad山.)爆炸的，爆发的→ (n.)爆炸，爆发→ Unit 4 Stage and screen rstanding ideas (使)爆炸；爆发 二、单句语法填空 1.In dancing,you have to combine your (move)with the music. 2.Do you wake up every morning feeling. energy)and ready to start a new day? 3.I felt (incredible)ashamed of myself for getting so _（anger) with her. 4.In case you miss it,I will remind you that some (explode)news came from overseas last night. 5.Dating to the 18th century,Peking Opera has a history of 200 years. 6.He went to meet the challenge full of (confident). 7.I have had many falls that I'm black and blue all over. 8.My family provides emotion) support when I feel very painful. 9.The firm is working on a new product in (combine)with several overseas partners. 10.Basketball is an interesting game that many people like to play. 11.They successfully transformed the old train station _an art gallery. 12. (suffer)such heavy pollution 练(39 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. 三、短语英汉互译 1.解释清楚，传达 2.追溯到，起源于 3.信心满满 4.把…变成… 5.极为激动 6.把A与B结合 7.事实上 8.stage set 9.come to town 10.tick all the right boxes 11.start with... 12.find out 13.Peking Opera 14.at first 四、句子英汉互译 1.京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有 两百多年的历史。(date back to) 2.他充满活力，东西扔得到处都是。(fu山 of energy) 3.这次运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。 (get across) 4.孩子们做得那么好，他们值得(deserve) 我们表扬。（so.that) 5.通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了 浩瀚的宇宙。(transform.into) 40)练 6.看完整个表演后，那个男孩儿极为激动。 (having done.../on the edge of one's seat) 7.对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。 (combine...with) 8.他们的演出准备了好几周，结果一切顺利。 (tick all the right boxes) 9.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 10.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger, fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Since I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was very confident. 2.Some of the female voices were very high and I was sure they could break glass! 3.When I saw the main characters come on stage,I was surprised! 4.But the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped the audience understand the meanings. 5.But,in fact,I was very excited! 六、小练笔 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera从一 名外国高中生的角度欣赏了中国京剧。假如 你就是文章中的外国高中生，请给你的朋友 写一封信，介绍一下中国京剧的鲜明特点以 及给你带来的感受，写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 语法填空 Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1. they)faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 2. (quality). In Beijing Opera,facial painting can be quite complex.However,in the 3. (begin),only three colours were used-red, white and black.Now,many other colours, Unit 4 Stage and screen such 4. yellow,purple,blue and green,are used for facial painting. Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220-280),is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5. being very loyal to his emperor,Liu Bei. White highlights all 6. is bad in human nature.It 7. _suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is CaoCao,a 8. power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period. Black face paint is 9. (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10. (provide)a clear picture of each character. 练 41参考答案。 tion;competitor;competitive 以…开始 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1.to trust 2.persuasive 3.terrified 4.competition 1.我的终极目标是为祖国作贡献。 5.ultimately 2.我们已经设法使他们相信和我们共事是值得的。 三、短语英汉互译 3.I was so proud when my team won the competition 1.inspire our readers 2.share your story 3.win the 4.I was terrified of heights competition4.feel like5.be terrified of6.不知不觉 5.Before I knew it,I was able to speak English flu- 地7.说服某人去做某事8.终极目标9.第一次10.：ently. Unit 4 Stage and screen Section I Starting out Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 基础巩固 1.successful;succeed 2.location 3.equip 4.ef- 一、词性转化 fective 1.movement;moved 2.male 3.technical 二、短语英汉互译 4.transformation 5.universal 6.incredibly 7.energetic 1.be located in 2.be regarded as 3.be familiar 8.emotional;emotionally 9.anger;angrily 10.com- with4.burn down5.京剧6.和…接近7.对… bination;combined 11.poem 12.explosion;explode 吃惊8.一扇隐藏的门 二、单句语法填空 三、句子英汉互译 1.movements 2.energetic 3.incredibly;angry 1.The first Globe Theatre was created by a group of 4.explosive 5.back 6.confidence 7.so 8.emotional actors,one of whom was William Shakespeare. 9.combination 10.such 11.into 12.Having suffered 2.It is regarded as the place where Peking Opera de- 三、短语英汉互译 veloped into its current form. 1.get across 2.date back to 3.be full of confi- 3.To my amazement,Hamlet in the Peking Opera dence 4.transform...into...5.on the edge of one's seat version can do a backflip. 6.combine A with B7.in fact8.舞台布景9.到 4.即使在今天，游客仍然对这个剧院里令人惊讶的· 来10.事情发展一切顺利11.以…开始12.找出， 结构和美丽的图画感到吃惊。 发现13.京刷14.首先 拓展训练 四、句子英汉互译 语法填空 1.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has 1.marking 2.failures 3.who/that 4.safety 5. over two hundred years of history. to figure 6.a 7.said 8.and 9.how 10.is required 2.He was full of energy,throwing things around. 3.The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous 4.The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise. 5.Using such techniques,the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 95 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 6.Having seen the whole performance,the boy was 拓展训练 on the edge of his seat. 阅读理解 7.The study of traditions should be combined with 1~4 CBDB practice. 胜 Section IV Developing ideas 8.They had been preparing the performance for se- veral weeks and it ticked all the right boxes 基础巩固 9.戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器，我这个西 一、 词性转化 方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。 1.disappointing;disappointment 2.origin;originally 10.从表演中感受到爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感， 3.briefly 4.fiction 我很容易就体会到了《哈姆雷特》的主题， 二、单句语法填空 五、句式转换 1.Briefly 2.in 3.original 4.in 5.to 6.being 1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and caught 7.based 8.disappointment read the play many times,I was full of confidence. 三、短语英汉互译 2.Some of the female voices were so high that I was 1.base...on 2.end up doing 3.result in 4.live up sure they could break glass! to5.to some extent6.escape from7.全神贯注地看 3.Seeing the main characters come on stage,I was 着8.经常9.考虑到10.突出，显眼11.把…变 surprised! 、 成12.凭借自身 4.But the music,exaggerated movements and mime 四、句子英汉互译 helped get the meanings across to the audience. 1.很多时候，优秀的文学作品最终却变成了失败的 5.But,in fact,I was on the edge of my seat! 电影。 拓展训练 2.许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人” 语法填空 的称号，这在一定程度上影响了对这部电影的评价。 1.their 2.qualities 3.beginning 4.as 5.for 6.that 3.知道了这点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价 7.suggests 8.powerful 9.usually 10.to provide 它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。 4.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a Section lll Using language book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically 基础巩固 lasts under two hours. 一、词性转化 5.All too often,people buy a pen based only on 1.extremely;extreme 2.absorb 3.absolutely looks. 4.appeal 5.rudeness;rudely 6.arrangement 6.No one can escape being punished if he breaks the 二、单句语法填空 law. 1.if 2.on 3.Absorbed 4.appealing 5.is 7.Please believe me.I will live up to my promise. 6.arrangements 7.to 8.off 8.She became a very wealthy woman in her own 三、短语英汉互译 right. 1.thanks to 2.stay up late 3.as the saying goes 五、句式转换 4.can't wait to do sth.5.put on 6.take place 7.raise 1.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a money8.一分耕耘一分收获9.或多或少地10.过 book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically 去常常做某事11.捐给慈善机构12.做出安排 lasts under two hours. 13.…的数目14.比较A和B 2.Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of "the most beautiful woman in the world",influ- 96