Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

me;am amazed by/at his progress 2.①burning②burned Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.full of confidence 2.he knew a lot about Hamlet 3.quite a few productions of Hamlet 4.the play many times 5.is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand 6.surprised 7.a completely new 8.The costumes and masks 9.Chinese 10.helped get the meanings across to the audience 11.sounded really)unique 12.was (really)simple 13.(simply)incredible 14.After the performance 15.the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance 品鉴语言 1.the most important play by the most important wri- ter in English 2.I was full of confidence 3.came to town 4.Dating back to the 18th century 5.To find out the answer 6.brought a completely new sound to my Western ears 7.what I heard was a violin 8.seeing the main characters come on stage 9.helped get the meanings across to the audience 10.so high that I was sure they could break glass 11.That was simply incredible 12.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure 13.I was on the edge of my seat 14.a show that combines music, singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect 15.ticks all the right boxes 重点知识 I.①Having written②Having finished③Having lived 4Having been turned down 5Having known that your company needs an assistant,I wish to apply for the job.6Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake. 2.①so②such③such④so⑤Table tennis is so interesting a game that many people all over China like to play it./Table tennis is such an interesting game that many people all over China like to play it.cold is it 3.①attended②broken③bought④invited 参考答案。 ⑤written n Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①Seeing②glancing③Being④using⑤Work- ing 6Having studied Seeing the old photos,I re- membered my adolescence.8Having collected some vol- canic samples,they made their way back to the camp.9 Keeping on working hard,you will absolutely pass the exa- mination.1OIt rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country. 重点知识 l.①out②up③down④off⑤aside⑥with 2.①an②appealing 精听练习 1.get tickets 2.20 3.24 June 4.five 5.book a hotel 6.tents 7.take a train 8.9 a.m.9.free 10.last 11.coach 12.half the price 13.umbrella 14.rain jacket 15.choices Section I Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.All too often,great words end up being turned into cinematic“turkeys'" 2.Good movies need good stories,strong characters, impressive images and so on. 3.First,great books lose plot details and characters when turned into movies.Second,sometimes the things in the movies don't look the way we imagined them in the books. 4.It means readers have different opinions about how the characters from a certain novel should look like. 5.We should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source. 重点知识 L.①If possible,I need to see you right now..②If necessary,I will come to help you.3Problems,if any, should be solved without delay. 2.①leading②to write③bought④with a 85N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section II Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读文章，梳理情节发展的时间顺序，掌握主人公情感的变化以及原因。 2.掌握与舞台话题相关的语言及中国京剧的鲜明特点。 movement aspect version string female technique transform universe i incredible 单词 必备 energetic clap edge emotion anger combine poetry explosive 知识 be full of confidence get across 短语 transform...into on the edge of one's seat tick all the right boxes 关键能力 读 中国京剧的鲜明特点以及自己的观剧感受， 文脉梳理 彰显了中华传统艺术的魅力。教材对于本次 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera的语篇 经历的介绍是按时间顺序，分别介绍了主人 类型为个人故事，讲述了一名以英语为母语 公观看表演前、表演中、表演后的情感变化 的高中生第一次观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的： 和产生情感变化的原因。请按照时间顺序， 经历。教材以一名外国高中生的口吻介绍了：完成对主人公情感变化及其原因的梳理。 Feelings Reasons .He thought 2. Para.1-Para.2 curious He had seen 3. and read 4. Before the performance He wondered if Peking Opera 5. ·The opera brought7. sound to his ears. …8 were amazing. .The performers sang in 9. but the music. Para.3-Para.4 6 During the performance exaggerated movements and mime 10. .The voices 11. .The stage 12. The movements of the characters were 13. Para.5 impressed He felt 15. 14. high school student with English literature as 品鉴语言 one of my main subjects,I have to! 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏 When Hamlet meets Peking Opera 剧了).Almost everybody knows“Tobe,or I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a not to be",right?Having seen quite a few 44)学 Unit 4 Stage and screen productions of Hamlet and read the play many 11 (这可真是不可思议). times,2. (我信心满满) 12. (那些动作迅猛有力，让人眼花 until the Peking Opera 3. (到来)！ 缭乱以至于我都不确定)if the characters were 4. (起源可追溯到18世 performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping. 纪)，Peking Opera has over two hundred years Before experiencing The Revenge of of history.Does this mean it's easier than a Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. Shakespeare play to understand?5. But,in fact,13. (我极为激 (为了找到答案)，I just had to go and 动)！Feeling the strong emotions of love, see The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking anger,fear and grief in the performance,I Opera version of Hamlet. could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra playing So,if you want to see 14. (一 traditional Chinese instruments,the opera 场融合了音乐、喜剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的 6. (给我这个西方人的耳朵带 表演)，The Revenge of Prince Zidan 15. 来了一种全新的声音).At first,I thought (再合适不过了)川 7. (我听到的是小提琴的声 重点知识 音)，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,8. 1.having done... (看到主要人物登场时)，Iwas Having seen quite a few productions of surprised!The costumes and masks were ama- Hamlet and read the play many times,I was zing.The performers of course sang in Chinese, full of confidence-until the Peking Opera but the music,exaggerated movements and came to town!我看过多部《哈姆雷特》 mime 9. (帮助观众理解了意 戏剧作品并多次阅读过这部戏剧，因此我 义）.The voices themselves sounded really 充满了信心一直到京剧来到城里演出。 unique-some of the female voices were 现在分词的完成式having done..强调其表 10. (如此高以至于我觉得都能 示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动 震碎玻璃了)！And the stage was really simple:： 作之前。如果和句子主语之间为逻辑上的 a decorated whip represented a horse,and a 主动关系，用having done..;如果和句子 screen with Chinese characters,a study.Using 主语为逻辑上的被动关系，用现在分词完 such techniques,the opera had transformed a 成式的被动式having been done.;否定式 small stage into the whole universe. 在having前加not。 Easily my favourite part of the show was:牛刀小试 how the characters moved on stage.I had ① (write)the letter,the girl went never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! out to post it. 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） ② (finish)the work,he went home.:牛刀小试 ③ (live)there for years,he got used ①Tom is independent that he never to the life there. asks his parents'opinion unless he wants ④ (turn down)several times,the their support. gift was finally accepted by my host family. ②Besides,I have. a good command of ⑤得知你们公司需要一位助理，我想要申请 English that I am elected as assistant to my 这份工作。(having done.) English teacher. ③It was fine weather that all children ⑥已经告诉他许多次，他仍然犯同样的错 played outdoors. 误。(having been done..) ④There was much smoke that they couldn't see across the hallway. 2.so...that.… ⑤乒乓球是一项非常有趣的运动，中国有很 Some of the female voices were so high 多人喜欢打乒乓球。（两种方式） that I was sure they could break glass! It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were ⑥天气如此冷，你不能出去。 performers or athletes! So that you can't go outside. 文中这两句中的so.…that.都引导结果状语 3.called 从句，翻译成“如此…以至于…”。 ..but later I learnt that it was an instrument $0是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副 with two strings called jinghu.…不过后 词，说明其程度的大小。 来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器， 拓展：同义词短语such.that.两者的接续方 叫作京胡。 式分别如下： 过去分词done作定语，表示分词动作与 adj.ladv. 所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。 ad.+a(n)+可数名词 写牛刀小试 S0+ +that... many/few+可数名词复数 ①The meeting, attend)by a lot much/little+-不可数名词 of people,was a success. a(n)+ad.+可数名词单数 ②The broke)window will be such+ad.+可数名词复数 +that... replaced soon. a山.+不可数名词 ③The books (buy)yesterday are of ※so/such.that.结构中，so/such.置于句 high quality. 首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 ④Most of the artists. (invite)to the party were from South Africa. 46)学 Unit 4 Stage and screen ⑤The first text books (wite)for:很多遍了，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方 teaching English came out in the 16th century. 面)我信心满满一直到城里来了京剧表演！ 京刷的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已 文化趣谈 有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士 威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必 是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是西方：须去看看《王子复仇记》一京刷版的《哈 文学史上最杰出的作家之一。他流传下来的： 姆雷特》。 作品包括37部戏剧、154首十四行诗、2首 戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器， 长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要：我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声 语言的译本，且演出次数超过其他任何戏：音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音， 剧家的作品。 不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐 《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚的“四大：器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主要人物登场时， 悲剧”之一。作为他的最长戏剧，《哈姆雷：我感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊 特》被认为是世界文学史上最有力量、最有：艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众 影响力的作品。戏剧讲述了哈姆雷特的叔叔可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理 谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶： 解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特 了国王的遗孀。哈姆雷特因此为父王向叔叔：有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！ 复仇。 舞台的布置非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表 “Tobe,or not to be,.that is a question”:马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些 (生存还是毁灭？这是个问题)是《哈姆雷：方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。 特》中的经典独白。王子面对父亲的离世、 毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物 母亲的改嫁以及叔叔的篡位，此时的他痛：在舞台上的动作。我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子 苦、疑惑，故有此独白。 表演后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱 的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的 参考译文 到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。 当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧 在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不 我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得：知道自己会不会喜欢（京剧）。可实际上， 相当多。作为高中生，英国文学是我的一门：我看得十分投入！通过表演中感受到的爱、 主课，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士：怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出 比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作：（戏中体现的）《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以， 家创作的最重要的戏剧。几乎人人都知道：如果你想要看一场融合音乐、演唱、戏剧、 “生存，还是毁灭”，对吗？我看过好几部诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》 《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过：再合适不过了！ 学