Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

参考答案。 14.share the true spirit of giving 15.in such a special way 2.①off②away③down④forward 重点知识 3.①extend my invitation②The extension of the L.①Regarded②are regarded garden ③extends as far as 2.①complains②complaining③complaint 精听练习 3.①why②because 1.free 2.Thanksgiving 3.fourth 4.traditional 4.①be addressed②to③delivered an address 5.side dishes 6.apple pie 7.great 8.far from 9.on 5.①hopefully ②unluckily③Generally TV 10.half past five 11.flowers or candies 12.jacket and tie 13.family and friends 14.cold 15.warm Section lll Using language Section IV Developing ideas 重点语法 ①could/can②must③may/might④nustn't⑤ 文脉梳理 must(⑥might/may(⑦must I.1-3BCDⅡ.1-2AC 话题词块 重点知识 Things we give/receive:flowers,a scarf,a red enve- l.①feeling②taking/having taken lop,a dress,a chocolate... 2.①to achieve(②without Food:rice balls,dumplings,noodles,mooncakes... 3.①exists②existence Decorations:balloons,posters,banners,flowers... 4.①likes②are Activities:hold a lantern fair,hold a lantern competi- 5.The suggestion is worth considering. tion,set off fireworks,parade,have a reunion dinner... The suggestion is worthy of being considered./The 重点知识 suggestion is worthy to be considered. l.①made a request②(should)be finished③to It's worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion attend Unit 3 On the move ③为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公共医疗 Section I Starting out 改革 精听练习 Section ll Understanding 1.free time 2.4 3.1966 4.local parks 5.good ideas 6.April 7.national 8.3 9.ball 10.every year 11.2 12.protection 13.physical 14.excitement 文脉梳理 15.scores 16.tennis 17.June and July 18.grass 1.popularity 2.simple 3.cheap 4.plastic 19.40,00020.for fun 5.creativity 6.excitement 7.defend 8.breaks down 重点知识 9.put down 10.more than Dwill be of benefit to all the students;will be benefi- 品鉴语言 cial to all the students;will benefit all the students;will 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football benefit from the new regulations to the Moon 2.goes back over two thousand years to (2benefiting most from college Ancient China 3.was then known as cuju 4.were hung in the air 5.the basis of its popularity 6.expensive 83 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） equipment 7.cost much money 8.see kids playing to 话题词块 their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags 9. 1.strengthens 2.muscles 3.balance 4.upper 5. the creativity and excitement on the field 10.enough to improves 6.function attract millions of people 11.feel the excitement of a 重点知识 game ending with a surprising twist 12.has become one 2.①我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。②imre of the best ways for people to communicate 13.does not sponse to customers'demand 3How did they respond to require words 14.breaks down walls and brings people the news? together on and off the field 15.Take,for example 16. 精听练习 had broken out months before 17.put down their guns 1.school 2.attracted 3.films 4.at once 5.eve- 18.football is a matter of life and death 19.assure you ry year 6.to come true 7.Why 8.masters 9.natu- 20.our planet is shaped like a football ral 10.studying 11.skills 12.fond of 13.give up 重点知识 14.hard work 15.relax 16.improve 1.①通常，我花钱是很明智的，考虑到我挣得 Section IV Developing ideas 不多。 ②虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便，但我们还是尽 文脉梳理 量让他们自理。 1.lungs 2.fitness 3.performance 4.runners 3Given that they lack experience,they have done a 5.stressful 6.disappears 7.raise money 8.save good job. 重点知识 2.Dwas chosen for the job on the basis of ②ona 1.Thad spent all my money ②will have left the regular basis③这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基 country 础的。 2.①这本书是受一个真实人物的启发而写成的， 3.①equipment②with③equipped④for ②inspire them to join our cause③她从儿时的经历中获 Section Il Using language 得灵感。④so inspiring that I was greatly inspired 3.①of ②away③down④to know 重点语法 Section V Presenting ideas 2.1Brown has something important to deal with at present. 例文鉴赏 2Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom 1.How I got started with the sport. yesterday. 2.How I feel about the sport. 3He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the 3.What I have done to improve tickets had been sold out 4.What I hope to achieve in the future. Unit 4 Stage and screen Section I Starting out louder 11.paintings 12.first 13.1599 14.1613 15.close 16.cheapest 17.men 18.three 19.stars 精听练习 20.stage 1.theatre 2.two 3.Qing 4.Peking Opera 5. 重点知识 three 6.English 7.doors 8.equipment 9.five 10. L.①amazed②amazing③amazement④amazes 84N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1. 精读文章，找出并理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因。 学习目标 2.掌握论说文这种语篇类型的基本特征。 represent goal basis equipment content plastic factor defend twist soldier 单词 必备 conflict death assure 知识 given that go back to one's heart's content take...for example put down a matter of life 短语 and death 关键能力 读 介绍了足球的起源以及足球在全世界范围内 文脉梳理 受欢迎的原因。请按照“总一分一总”的逻 A Game for the World的语篇类型为论说 辑结构，完成对足球在全世界流行原因的 文，课文按照“总一分一总”的逻辑结构，：梳理。 Para.1 Opening The history and 1. of football. Reasons Examples It is a 2. and 3. The young Pele played football made of 4. Para.2-Para.4 game. bags. Reasons for the It is a game with 5. and It is amazing to see how professional players pass, popularity 6. score and 7. It 8. walls and brings British and German 9. their guns and people together. played football together. Para.5 Conclusion Football is much 10. just a sport. 品鉴语言 history of the game 2. (追溯到两 千多年前的古代中国).t3. (那时 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文： 作为蹴鞠而闻名)(kick ball),a game using 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals A Game for the World (悬在空中).Football as we These days,football is one of the most know it today started in Great Britain,where popular sports in the world.1. (考：the game was given new rules.. 虑到当年Neil Armstrong曾想要把足球带上 That football is such a simple game to 月球)，we could even say that it is also the;, play is perhaps 5. (受欢迎的根本 most popular sport out of this world!The).It is also a game that is very cheap to 32)学 Unit 3 On the move play.You don't need 6. (昂贵的设 样) 备)；even the ball doesn't have to7, 重点知识 (花费太多钱).All over the world you can 8. (看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用 1.given that 塑料袋团成的球)；just like Pelédid when he given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考 was a boy. 虑到，鉴于”，given是介词，相当于 Another factor behind football's global considering. popularity is 9. (球场上的创造力 国牛刀小试 和激动人心).It is fun 10, (足以 DUsually,I am sensible with money,given 吸引数百万计的人).You do not have to be a that I don't earn that much. fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, 2Given that the patients have some disabilities, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to we still try to enable them to be as indepen- 11. (感受到球赛中惊人逆转的 dent as possible. 兴奋). What's more,football 12. (已 ③考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经完成了很 经成为人们最好的沟通方式之一)：t 好的工作。 13. (无须话语)，but everyone understands it.It 14. (打破了隔阂， 2.basis 将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起).15： (1)basis用作名词，意为“基础，根据”。 (举例说)，the famous football game on 短语on the basis of,.表示“在…的基 Christmas Day 1914.World War I 16 础上，根据”。 (数月前已经爆发)，but British and German 短语on a regular basis意为“定期”。 soldiers 17. (放下枪支)and played: (2)basic ad山.基础的，根本的 football together-one moment of peace to (3)base n.基础.以…为基础 remember during years of conflict. 短语be based on意为“以…为基础”。 "Some people believe 18 (足 国牛刀小试 球事关生死)，.”said Bill Shankly,.the famous ①She her qualifications footballer and manager."I can 19. 根据她的资历，她获选担任这份工作。 (向你保证)it is much,much more important 2Communicate with your kids than that."This might sound funny,but one to understand them. only has to think about the Earth to realise 定期和你的孩子们交流来理解他们。 that 20. (我们星球跟足球的形状：③The film is based on a real--life incident. 学 33 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 两千多年前的古代中国。当时这种运动被称 3.equipment 为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”)，使用的球是由 (I)equipment为不可数名词，意为“装备， 动物皮革填充毛发制成的。球门是悬挂在半 设备”。 空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国， (2)equip为动词，意为“装备，配备”。 在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 equip sb.with sth.为某人配备某物 足球是一项非常简单的运动，这或许是 be equipped with装备有… 它受欢迎的最根本原因。它也是一项花费很 equip sb.for使某人为…做好准备 少的运动，不需要什么昂贵的设备，连买球 国牛刀小试 也不会花费太多的钱。在世界各地你都可以 DIf you need to predict human height in the 看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的 near future to design a piece of 球一贝利小时候就是这样的。 (equip),you could use today's data. 足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是（这 如果你需要预测人类不久后的身高来设计 种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动 一个设备的话，你可以使用当今的数据。 人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万 2As students,we should equip ourselves 计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球 knowledge 员的球技有多么好—他们运用身体传球 作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。 得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭 ③Changyu No.Iis (equip)with 乱—或者感受到球赛中惊人的逆转带来的 high-tech facilities such as a 5G communi- 那种兴奋感。 cation base station. 此外，足球还成为人们最好的沟通方式 “长渔一号”配备了高科技设施，如5G 之一：无须话语，但是人人都能理解。足球 通信基站。 打破了隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一 4A good education can equip you 起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为 your future job. 例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持 良好的教育可以使你为将来的工作做好 续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下 准备。 枪支，一起踢起了足球一这是战乱年代值 得铭记的和平一刻。 参考译文 “有些人认为足球事关生死…”著名 全世界都热爱的运动 的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利曾这样说 足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之：过，“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要 一。想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球：得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但 带上月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之：是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的 外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到：星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 34)学