内容正文:
中考 · 复习特训
专题01 词组&短语 中考一轮复习特训100题(黑龙江专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
中考短语复习重在精准和熟练。先梳理核心短语,建立专属短语清单,按话题或词性分类记忆。利用早晚碎片时间反复朗读,配合专项练习巩固。重点辨析形近、义近短语,在写作中刻意使用高级短语,提高做题正确率,有效避免低级失误丢分。
1.Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A.Above all B.As a result C.As usual
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西学习非常努力。结果,她成为了班里的尖子生。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先,尤其是;As a result结果;As usual像往常一样。根据语境可知,露西学习非常努力,所以结果是她成为了班里的尖子生,前后句之间存在因果关系,因此应该用As a result。故选B。
2.Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach.
A.kicked off B.cut off C.pulled down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆在比赛中犯了一个错误,所以他被教练踢出了足球队。
考查动词短语。kicked off强迫离开;cut off切断;pulled down摧毁。根据“Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was…the football team”可知,应该说汤姆被教练踢出了足球队,kicked off符合语境。故选A。
3.All the doctors and nurses who fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) have one thing ________ common. They think about others more than themselves.
A.on B.for C.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有抗击新冠肺炎的医生和护士都有一个共同点。他们把别人看得比自己还重。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;for为了;in在……里。根据“All the doctors and nurses who fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) have one thing ... common. ”可知,考查固定短语have sth. in common“有共同之处”。故选C。
4.The children tried their best to win the soccer game, but they ________ losing it.
A.gave up B.ended up C.looked up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些孩子尽了最大的努力去赢这场足球比赛,但他们最终输了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;ended up最后处于;looked up查阅。根据“but”可知,前后两个分句之间应为转折关系,结合“The children tried their best to win the soccer game”可知,前面的分句表达的是:这些孩子尽他们最大的努力去赢取这场足球比赛,由此可推知,孩子们尽了最大努力之后结果并不美好,最终还是输掉了比赛,ended up符合题意。故选B。
5.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear your seat belt (安全带).
A.taking off B.turning off C.putting off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的飞机几分钟后就要起飞了,请您坐好并系好安全带。
考查动词短语辨析。taking off起飞;turning off关闭;putting off推迟。根据“plane”可知,此处要表示的是飞机“起飞”,故选A。
6.—Something new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean DeepSeek? It’s a smart APP which helps people find information quickly ________ people’s questions.
A.according to B.close to C.used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——最近一些新事物在互联网上风靡一时!——你是说“深度求索(DeepSeek)”吗?这是一款智能应用程序,它可以根据人们的问题帮助人们快速找到信息。
考查短语辨析。according to根据;close to靠近;used to过去常常。由“helps people find information quickly”以及“people’s questions”可知,是根据人们的问题快速找到信息,所以应用“according to” 。故选A。
7.With the coming of the important exam, my parents ________ me. They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activities.
A.are angry with B.are good with C.are strict with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着重要考试的到来,我的父母对我很严格。 他们一致认为我应该把更多的时间花在学习上,而不是社交活动上。
考查形容词短语。be angry with生某人的气;be good with和某人相处融洽;be strict with对某人严格。根据“They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activities”可知父母对我很严格。故选C。
8.—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Mum?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天气预报时间到了。妈妈,我可以打开电视吗?——开吧,我也想知道明天的天气情况。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高音量;turn down调低音量;turn on打开。根据对话中“Go ahead”和“want to know about the weather”的提示可知,此处表示请求打开电视。故选C。
9.—Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name?
—Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
A.last B.first C.full
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是杰克。你的名字是什么?——彼得,我的全名是彼得·布朗。
考查名词短语。last name姓;first name名;full name全名。根据答语“Peter”可知回答的是“名”,而非姓或全名。故选B。
10.— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A.Because of B.Even though C.As for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗?——由于“双减”政策,我有更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。Because of因为;Even though尽管;As for至于;根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知,此处表示“因为双减政策,所以有时间”,故选A。
11.—Hard to believe. Luke won the speech competition!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his best.
A.made up B.brought out C.took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛!——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持带出他最好的一面。
考查动词短语。made up编造;brought out带出来;took up开始从事。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his best.”可知朋友的支持带出他最好的一面。故选B。
12.—I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。
考查动词短语。wait for等待;agree with同意;worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知,与上文的观点基本一致,所以空处应是表示同意,故选B。
13.Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be.
A.turn off B.give up C.hand in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人,无论前路多么艰难。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;give up放弃;hand in上交。根据“Success is only for those who never...hope, no matter how hard the road may be.”可知,成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。
14.Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn into
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爸爸让我把音乐调低一点,因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关闭;turn down调低;turn into变成。根据“Dad asked me to ... the music a little because grandma was sleeping”可知需要调低音量以免打扰奶奶,故选B。
15.—What did you do on your vacation?
—I visited my grandmother. I had four meals a day. I’ve ________ ten pounds.
A.put off B.put up C.put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你假期做了什么?—— 我拜访了我的祖母。——我一天吃四顿饭。我体重增加了十磅。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on增加。根据前文“I visited my grandmother. I had four meals a day.”可知,此处应该指的是体重增加了十磅。故选C。
16.My parents ________ my brother, because he was the ________ of my family.
A.took pride for; proud B.took pride in; proud C.were proud of; pride
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母为我哥哥感到骄傲,因为他是我们家的骄傲。
考查短语和词性辨析。took pride for错误搭配;proud骄傲的,形容词;took pride in为……感到自豪,是固定搭配;were proud of为……感到骄傲;pride骄傲,名词。根据“My parents...my brother, ”可知,第一句表达“为……感到自豪”可用“took pride in”或“were proud of”;第二句中根据the后面跟名词可知用“pride”。故选C。
17.Don’t ________ your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages.
A.throw away B.clean up C.pull down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要扔掉你的旧衣服。你可以把它们送给贫穷的山村的孩子们。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;clean up打扫干净;pull down毁坏。根据“Don’t … your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages”可知,此处是说不要扔掉旧衣服,可以送给别人。故选A。
18.— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
— Something unexpected ________. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
A.came up B.took up C.set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么没有来参加我的生日聚会?——发生了一些意外的事情。我无法告诉你我有多抱歉。
考查动词短语辨析。came up出现,发生;took up拿起,开始从事;set up建立。根据“Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?”可知应是发生了一些意外的事情,故选A。
19.—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes.
—No, I won’t.
A.come out B.leave out C.set out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果你不想陷入麻烦,请不要遗漏任何小错误。——不,我不会的。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来;出版;leave out遗漏;不包括;set out出发;开始。根据“If you don’t want to get into trouble”可知,这里是说不要遗漏任何小错误,所以用“leave out”。故选B。
20.I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend ________ their smart phones.
A.cut off; in B.cut down; on C.cut up; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断;cut down减少;cut up切碎。这里是说减少花在手机上的时间,所以用“cut down”。“spend+时间+on sth.”是固定搭配,表示“在某事上花费时间” ,所以第二个空用“on”。故选B。
21.—Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day.
—Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather.
A.take up B.take in C.take down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道3月12日是植树节吗?中国人在这一天植树。——当然。树木对地球来说就像英雄。它们吸收二氧化碳,保护我们免受酷热天气的影响。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据、开始从事;take in吸收、吸入;take down拆卸、记下。这里表示树木“吸收”二氧化碳,所以用“take in”,故选B。
22.— I’m too busy. Could you pick Mr. Green up at the airport?
— Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he ________?
A.look for B.look like C.look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我太忙了。你能去机场接格林先生先生吗?——哦,但我不认识他。他长什么样?
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look like看起来像;look up查阅;根据“Could you pick Mr. Green up at the airport...Oh, but I don’t know him.”可知,这里是问他长什么样,故选B。
23.—Recently, I realize the way to success is full of difficulties.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes the process of overcoming difficulties can ________ the best in us.
A.bring out B.work out C.hang out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——最近,我意识到通往成功的道路充满了困难。——别难过。有时,克服困难的过程可以使我们发挥出最好的一面。
考查动词短语。bring out显示;work out解决;hang out闲逛。根据“ Sometimes the process of overcoming difficulties can...the best in us.”可知克服困难的过程可以使我们显示出自己最好的一面。故选A。
24.—Who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look up to B.are up to C.look forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最敬佩谁?——钟南山。不仅是我,还有我的同学都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语。look up to敬仰;are up to取决于;look forward to期待。根据上文的“admire”,可知此处表示“敬佩,敬仰”,故选A。
25.—What are you going to do for the City Park Clean-up Day?
—We plan to __________ the notices about helping clean up the city park when school is over.
A.run out B.give out C.take out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你打算为城市公园清洁日做些什么?——我们计划放学后分发关于帮助清理城市公园的通知。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;give out分发,散发;take out取出,拿出。根据语境可知,此处是在描述放学后要分发关于帮助清理城市公园的通知,所以应该用give out。故选B。
26.Don’t be angry ________ your parents ________ small things.
A.with, at B.on, to C.at, of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要因为一些小事对你的父母生气。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和;at在;on在上面;to到;of……的。be angry with sb. at sth.表示“因为某事生某人的气”。故选A。
27.—China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A.are proud of B.are interested in C.are friendly to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国成功举办了2022年冬奥会。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……自豪;are interested in对……感兴趣;are friendly to对……友好。根据上文“China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知,此处表达作为中国人,为国家成功举办冬奥会自豪。故选A。
28.Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.
A.cut up B.take up C.end up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在生日时中国人从不切碎长面条因为他们认为长面条是一个长寿的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;take up开始从事;end up结束。根据“they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.”可知应是不切碎面条,故选A。
29.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public?
—OK. ________, we should keep our voice down when talking with others.
A.In total B.First of all C.After all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在公共场合如何表现得有礼貌吗?——好的。首先,我们和别人说话时应该小声点。
考查短语辨析。In total总计,合计;First of all首先;After all毕竟。根据“OK.”可知,此处同意向对方介绍如何表现得有礼貌,用“First of all”表示顺序,即:首先,我们说话时声音要放低一些。故选B。
30.Don’t ________ late, or you will feel sleepy the next day.
A.grow up B.take up C.stay up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要熬夜,否则第二天你会很困。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;take up占据(时间,地方);stay up熬夜。根据“or you will feel sleepy the next day”可知,如果熬夜的话,第二天会感到累,故选C。
31.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I’d like to ________with my best friend in Wanda Shopping Mall and watch the latest film.
A.hang out B.take out C.bring out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你周末的计划是什么? ——我想和我最好的朋友在万达购物中心闲逛,看最新的电影。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛;take out取出,拿出;bring out出现,出版。根据空后的“with my best friend in Wanda Shopping Mall and watch the latest film”可知,“我”的计划是和朋友去万达广场逛街。故选A。
32.—Who is your favorite teacher?
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems.
A.work out B.come out C.give out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决;come out出版;give out分发。根据“She always helps me… the problems”可知,此处表示解决问题,故选A。
33.Tom ________ practicing the guitar at the age of six. Now he can play it very well.
A.set up B.took up C.put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆六岁时开始练习吉他。现在他可以弹得很好。
考查动词短语。set up建立;took up开始从事;put up张贴。根据“Tom…practicing the guitar at the age of six.”可知,指的是开始练习吉他,took up符合题意。故选B。
34.—The boy was late for school because the alarm didn’t ___________.
—Be careful next time.
A.go off B.get off C.put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——男孩因为闹钟没有响而上学迟到了。——下次小心一些。
考查动词短语辨析。go off(闹钟)响;get off下车;put off推迟。根据“The boy was late for school”可推测闹钟没有响导致男孩迟到。故选A。
35.The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________.
A.in person B.in order C.in case
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那位著名的科学家被邀请到我们学校。学生们迫不及待地想参加讲座,亲自听他的故事。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in order秩序井然;in case以防。根据“attend the lecture and listen to his stories”可知是参加讲座,亲自听他的故事。故选A。
36.—Where did you get these old toys?
—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.
A.cut down B.pulled down C.took down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄来这些旧玩具的?——从工人们拆掉的旧房子里搬出来。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒; pulled down拆毁;took down记下。根据“From the old houses which were …by the workers.”可知,此处指工人们拆掉的旧房子,pulled down最符合题意。故选B。
37.—Doing sports is good for our health.
—So we’d better ________ smart phones and take more exercise from now on.
A.put away B.clear away C.give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——做运动对我们的健康有好处。——所以我们现在最好收起智能手机,多锻炼。
考查短语辨析。put away收起来;clear away清除;give away赠送。根据“and take more exercise from now on.”可知,此处指收起手机多锻炼。故选A。
38.—Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children’s home.
— She is so kind and always helps the children in need.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯茜在旧货拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。——她很善良,总是帮助有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。gave away赠送;gave up放弃;gave out分发。根据“the money to a children’s home.”以及“helps the children in need.”可知她把钱捐赠给孩子们,故选A。
39.Don’t give up halfway. You will achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A.deal with B.stick to C.think of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要半途而废。如果你坚持自己的决心,你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;stick to坚持;think of想起。根据“Don’t give up halfway.”可知,这里指坚持自己的决心。故选B。
40.I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill.
A.saying B.to say C.said
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很遗憾地说,莉莉因为病重不能来参加聚会。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill”可知,此处对这件事表示遗憾。regret to do sth “遗憾要做某事”。故选B。
41.The reason why my grades doubled was that I insisted ________ the English textbook daily.
A.to read B.in reading C.on reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的成绩翻倍的原因是我坚持每天读英语课本。
考查动词短语。insist on doing“坚持做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
42.Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you ________ me ________ some suggestions about it according to your experience?
A.offer, to B.provide; for C.provide; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在,我学习英语有困难。你能根据你的经验提供给我一些关于这方面的建议吗?
考查动词短语。offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”;provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”;provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。根据“Can you…me…some suggestions about it according to your experience?”可知,此处应用短语provide sb with sth。故选C。
43.—Why do you come to school so early today?
—My clock rang loudly, so it ________.
A.took care of me B.waited for me C.woke me up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早到校?——我的闹钟响得很大声,所以把我吵醒了。
考查动词短语。took care of me照顾我;waited for me等待我;woke me up叫醒我,吵醒我。根据“My clock rang loudly”可知,闹钟响得很大声导致的结果是把我吵醒了,C符合题意。故选C。
44.The heavy rain beat ________ the window the whole night, so Miss Lin couldn’t sleep well.
A.on B.over C.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:整夜大雨打在窗户上,所以林小姐睡不好。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;over在……上方;against碰,倚着。beat against“撞击,击打”,符合语境,故选C。
45.Nowadays, more and more people would rather ________ short videos than ________ TV.
A.watch; watch B.to watch; watching C.watching; watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人喜欢看短视频而不是看电视。
考查动词短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,因此两个空均填动词原形。故选A。
46.—Is there a fast train to Shanghai today? Could you please ________ for me?
—Sorry, the last train left 15 minutes ago.
A.take it up B.look it up C.pick it up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天有去上海的快速列车吗?你能帮我查一下吗?——抱歉,最后一班列车在 15 分钟前已经开走了。
考查短语辨析。take it up开始从事;占用;接受;look it up查阅;查找;pick it up捡起;学会;买。根据“Is there a fast train to Shanghai today?”可知,此处表示“让工作人员查一下今天的列车信息”。故选B。
47.—We’d better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours.
A.take off B.clean off C.go off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们最好现在就去机场。——不用急。我们的飞机将在三小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;clean off清除;go off走开,(闹钟等)响。根据“Our plane will…”可知,此处是说飞机“起飞”。故选A。
48.—Why do you look so worried?
—Because I have got ________ homework to do. However, I can’t finish on time.
A.a number of B.plenty of C.ton of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来这么担心? ——因为我有很多作业要做。然而,我不能按时完成。
考查介词短语,a number of“许多,大量”修饰可数名词的复数形式;plenty of“许多,大量”既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词;ton of错误形式。观察句子这里修饰不可数名词homework“作业”,故选B。
49.People today ________ posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A.are using to B.are used to C.used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天的人们习惯于在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。
考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做;used to do过去常常做。根据“today...posting”可知,如今的人们习惯在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。故选B。
50.—What do you usually do on Volunteer Day?
—I usually help ________ the city parks.
A.call up B.clean up C.cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在“志愿者日”通常你会干什么?——我通常帮忙打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。call up给……打电话;clean up打扫;cheer up振作起来。根据此空搭配的宾语“the city parks”可知,应用“打扫”。故选B。
51.—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.give away B.throw away C.put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——回收是好的,所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;throw away扔掉;put away整理。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspapers.”可知,不要扔掉瓶子或报纸,可以回收。故选B。
52.Only by comparing ourselves ________ others can we know what we are weak in, and then we’ll make efforts improve ourselves to a higher level.
A.to B.with C.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只有将自己与他人进行比较,我们才能知道自己的弱点,然后我们才能努力将自己提升到更高的水平。
考查动词短语。compare with意为“把……和……相比”;compare to意为“把……比作……”,根据“Only by comparing ourselves…others can we know what we are weak in”可知此处指的是将自己与他人进行比较,应填介词with。故选B。
53.—How did you deal with your spoken English in the past?
—I ________ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I ________ reading after the tape every day.
A.used to, am used to B.used to, got used to C.was used to, was used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你过去是如何解决英语口语问题的?——起初我的发音有问题。后来在七年级,我习惯了每天跟着磁带阅读。
考查短语辨析和时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“at first”可知,第一空表示过去存在的问题,用used to,排除C项;根据“Later in Grade Seven”可知,第二空描述过去形成的习惯,用一般过去时。故选B。
54.— The work is so difficult and it_______.
— Don’t worry. I will help you.
A.kicks me off B.drives me crazy C.lets me down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这项工作太难了,快把我逼疯了。——不要担心。我会帮你的。
考查动词短语辨析。kicks me off开除我;drives me crazy把我逼疯;lets me down让我失望。根据“The work is so difficult”可知,工作太难,要把人逼疯了,故选B。
55.I prefer ________ to ________ at home on weekends.
A.to go camping; stay B.to go camping; staying C.going camping; staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:周末我宁愿去露营也不愿待在家里。
考查动词短语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做而不愿做”,故选C。
56.They had to ________ their school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put up B.put off C.put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,他们不得不推迟学校的旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off推迟;put away收好。根据“They had to … their school trip because of the bad weather.”可知,因为糟糕的天气推迟了旅行,故选B。
57.On 21st May, 2020, quite a few flights from Haikou didn’t ________ on time because of the heavy storm.
A.put off B.take off C.come out D.get through
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2020年5月21日,海口多架航班因暴风雨未能准时起飞。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off起飞;come out出版;get through接通电话,完成,干完。根据“because of the heavy storm”可知航班因为暴风雨而未能准时起飞,用take off。故选B。
58.—Tony, what did you do on your vacation?
—I visited my friend. We ate four meals a day. I’ve ________ four pounds.
A.put on B.put up C.put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Tony,你假期做什么了?——我拜访了我的朋友。我们一天吃了四顿饭。我已经涨4磅了。
考查动词短语。put on增加;put up张贴;put away放好。根据“We ate four meals a day.”可知此处指吃的多,长胖了,A选项符合。故选A。
59.I like my students and I ______ being a teacher.
A.take pride in B.pay attention to C.get along with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的学生,我以当老师为荣。
考查动词短语。take pride in因……感到自豪;pay attention to注意;get along with和……相处。根据“I like my students”推断空格指以当老师为荣,故选A。
60.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ________ all directions.
A.on B.at C.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:兔子被巨大的噪音吓得四散奔逃。
考查介词用法。on在……上;at在……;in在……里面。根据“Scared by the loud noise”可知,兔子很害怕,所以四处奔逃。in all directions“向四面八方”符合语境。故选C。
61.After the English TV program Monkey _______ in 1979, western children were able to watch this wonderful story on TV.
A.tried out B.came out C.worked out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:1979年英语电视节目《美猴王》播出后,西方的孩子们就可以在电视上看到这个精彩的故事了。
考查动词短语。tried out试验;came out出来,发行;worked out解决。根据“western children were able to watch this wonderful story on TV.”可知西方的孩子们可以在电视上看到《美猴王》,说明这个电视节目播出了。故选B。
62.— Every one of your classmates tries their best to learn English. I think if you don’t, you’ll be ________.
— I will ________ to catch up with them.
A.run out; make my way B.laid out; get in the way C.left out; go out of my way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的每个同学都在努力学习英语。我认为如果你不这样做,你就会被落下。——我会尽我所能赶上他们的。
考查动词短语辨析。run out耗尽;make one’s way前进;lay out设计;get in the way挡路,妨碍;leave out落下,省略;go out of one’s way不顾一切地去做。由句中“I think if you don’t”可知,此句是说如果不像其他同学那样努力学英语,就会被落下,第一空用left out;第二空由“to catch up with them”可知,此句是说会尽力赶上他们,用go out of my way,故选C。
63.You are weak in spoken English, so I strongly ________ you ________ to the native speakers if possible.
A.advise; to listen B.suggest; to listen C.suggest; listening
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你的英语口语很差,所以我强烈建议你如果可能的话多听以英语为母语的人说。
考查动词短语辨析。advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事;suggest doing sth建议做某事。根据“you”可知,此处应用可以接双宾语的动词,A选项符合,故选A。
64.—Molly has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of class.
A.is used to; is used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Molly变了好多!她以前腼腆又文静。——是的。但是现在她习惯了在全班同学面前发言。
考查used构成的短语用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据标志词“But now”可知,前一句说的是过去的情况,表示“过去常常……”,后一句说的是当下的情况,结合“speaking ”可知,表示“习惯于……”,故选B。
65.We should save the elephants so we shouldn’t buy the comb ________ ivory.
A.is made of B.made from C.made of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该保护大象,所以我们不应该买象牙做的梳子。
考查动词短语。is made of由……制成,看得出原材料;made from由……制成,看不出原材料;made of由……制成,看得出原材料。象牙梳子是看得出原材料的,排除B选项。made of是过去分词短语,一般构成后置定语。此句中已经有谓语动词shouldn’t buy ,不再使用动词短语is made of,所以应用过去分词作定语修饰comb,故选C。
66.Bigatti was invited to provide training ________ the new instrument and technology in some countries in Europe.
A.with B.for C.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比加迪被邀请到欧洲一些国家为新仪器和技术提供培训。
考查动词短语,with和;for为了;to到。provide sth for sb为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”可知应该用for。故选B。
67.Reading skill is one of the four skills for English study. When we meet some difficult words that we don’t know, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences before and after them.
A.due to B.according to C.instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:阅读技能是英语学习的四大技能之一。当我们遇到一些我们不知道的困难单词时,我们最好根据它们前后的句子来猜测它们的意思。
考查介词短语。due to由于;according to根据;instead of而不是。根据“guess their meanings…the sentences before and after them.”可知,要根据前后句子猜测含义。故选B。
68.—As middle school students, we should have good behavior both inside and outside the school.
—I agree with you. If not, we’ll ________ some trouble in study and life.
A.get into B.get out of C.get in the way of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——作为中学生,我们应该在校内和校外都有良好的行为。——我同意你的观点。否则,我们将在学习和生活中遇到一些麻烦。
考查动词短语。get into进入;get out of摆脱;get in the way of妨碍;根据“If not,”可知如果在校内和校外都没有良好的行为,就会遇到麻烦,get into trouble“陷入麻烦”,故选A。
69.—What’s your plan for this Saturday?
—I’m going to the library. It ________ a quiet place ________ the readers to study.
A.offers, for B.provides, with C.provides, for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你有什么计划?——我要去图书馆。它为读者提供了一个安静的学习场所。
考查动词短语辨析。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”;provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。根据“a quiet place… the readers”可知,此空用provide sth for sb的搭配,故选C。
70.—Could we ________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up C.put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗?——你的意思是7:30有点早了?让我们去和校长讨论一下吧。
考查动词短语。find out查明;give up放弃;put off推迟。根据“You mean 7:30 is a little earlier?”可知,发问者觉得7:30到校有点早,所以想推迟到8点。故选C。
71.Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要放弃,你的梦想将会实现。
考查动词短语。give away赠送;give up放弃;give out分发。根据“your dream will come true”可知,此处指不要放弃,梦想将会实现。故选B。
72.This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ________?
A.put on them B.try on them C.try them on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这双鞋看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗?
考查动词短语。put on穿上;try on试穿。两者均为“动词+副词”型短语,所接宾语为代词宾格时,代词应置于短语中间。故选C。
73.—I am very tired of the city life. I feel stressed now.
—Go and see Go to windy places. It must ________ you ________ some help.
A.offer; to B.provide; with C.provide; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我很厌倦城市生活。我现在感到压力很大。——去看看《去有风的地方》。它一定能给你一些帮助。
考查动词短语。offer sth. to sb.、provide sb. with sth.以及provide sth. for sb.都表示“给某人提供某物”,第一空后为人,第二空后为物,B项符合,故选B。
74.Each time I ________ the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of warmth.
A.look up to B.look back at C.look forward to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每当我回想起我们一起度过的旧时光,我总能感到一种温暖。
考查动词短语。look up to尊敬;look back at回顾;look forward to期盼。根据“the old days we spent together”可知是回想起一起度过的日子。故选B。
75.Thanks to the efforts that our government and all the medical workers have made, we Chinese ________ beating the COVID-19.
A.are able to B.are halfway to C.keep away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国政府和广大医护人员的努力下,中国人民已经在战胜新冠肺炎疫情的道路上走了一半。
考查短语辨析。are able to能够;are halfway to完成某事的一半;keep away from远离。根据“beating”可知前面不能用不定式,排除A选项。再结合语境可知,经过中国政府和广大医护人员的努力,中国人民战胜新冠肺炎疫情的步伐已经过半,故选B。
76.You need to ________ the useless words in your passage.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你需要删除文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut off切断;cut out删去。根据“the useless words in your passage”可知,此处指删除文章中无用的词。故选C。
77.— ________ the doctors, most of the patients’ lives are saved. So I want to be a doctor, but it ________ a little hard.
—Work hard and you will realize your dream.
A.Thanks to; may be B.Thanks for; maybe C.Thanks to; maybe
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 多亏了医生们,大多数病人的生命得以挽救。所以我想成为一名医生,但这可能有点难。—— 努力学习,你会实现梦想的。
考查动词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏;Thanks for为…… 感谢;may be可能是;maybe也许。第一空,“Thanks to”后接感谢的对象;“Thanks for”后接具体事物。根据“the doctors”可知,第一空应填“Thanks to”。 第二空,“maybe”是副词,通常位于句首;“may be”是“情态动词+动词原形”结构,在句中作谓语。第二句中“it”是主语,“a little hard”是表语,句子缺少谓语,因此应用“may be”。故选A。
78.When you meet new words, why not ________ in a dictionary?
A.look up them B.look them up C.look them out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你遇到生词时,为什么不查字典呢?
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look out小心。根据“in a dictionary”可知是在字典上查阅,且look up是动副短语,代词作宾语时放短语中间。故选B。
79.—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life.
—It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one.
A.pull B.avoid C.hide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来。——它向你展示了体验奇妙生活的新机会。
考查动词词义辨析。pull拉;avoid避免;hide藏。根据横线后“you out of your common daily life.”和后文“It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one.”可知,此处应该表达阅读可以让你从日常生活中抽离出来,pull sb. out of…“把某人从……中抽离出来”,固定搭配。故选A。
80.The most important thing in our life is not to lose confidence no matter how awful the situation is. Although you don’t get as good grades as others, my kids, do remember it’s never too late to ________.
A.come up B.call up C.catch up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活中最重要的事情是无论情况多么糟糕都不要失去信心。虽然你的成绩不如别人好,但我的孩子们,要记住,什么时候赶上都不晚。
考查动词短语辨析。come up出现;call up打电话;catch up赶上。由“Although you don’t get as good grades as others, my kids, do remember it’s never too late to…”可知,此处指什么时候赶上别人都不晚。故选C。
81.—Why do you like our English teacher best?
—I am really thankful (感激的) to her. She often helps to ________ the best in me.
A.bring out B.blow out C.die out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么你最喜欢我们的英语老师?——我非常感激她。她经常帮助我展现出最好的一面。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现;blow out吹灭;die out灭绝。根据“I am really thankful (感激的) to her.”可知,此处“She often helps to...the best in me.”应是表示她经常帮助“我”展现出最好的一面,此空应是bring out。故选A。
82.—What do you study English for?
—I study English go out to see the world.
A.in order that B.so as to C.so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你学英语是为了什么?——我学习英语是为了出去看世界。
考查词义辨析。in order that为了,以便,目的是,后面跟从句;so as to为了,以便,后面跟动词或动词短语;so that因此,以便,后面跟从句。由空格后动词短语“go out to see the world”可知用so as to。故选B。
83.—Excuse me, would you please ________ the total cost of the trip for me?
—OK, just a minute. It’s $200 all together.
A.give out B.work out C.hand out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请你算一下这次旅行的费用好吗?——好的,稍等一会儿。合计200美元。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;work out计算出;hand out拿出。根据“the total cost of the trip”可知,此处指计算旅行的费用,故选B。
84.—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may ________ too much space in our room.
A.take up B.put up C.set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个沙发怎么样?——不错,但它可能会占我们房间太多空间。
考查动词短语。take up占据;put up张贴;set up建立。根据“too much space”可知是指沙发会占据房间太多的空间,故选A。
85.— I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
— Never mind. ________, you have tried your best.
A.As well B.At all C.After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——很抱歉我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。As well也;At all根本;After all毕竟。根据“Never mind...you have tried your best.”可知,此处指的是“毕竟”,故选C。
86.People seldom bow to others in America. When they meet each other in formal situations for the first time, they will ________ to show their respect.
A.shake his or her hands B.kiss him or her C.hug her or him tightly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在美国,人们很少向别人鞠躬。当他们第一次在正式场合见面时,他们会握手以示尊重。
考查动词短语。shake his or her hands和他/她握手;kiss him or her吻他或她;hug her or him tightly紧紧地拥抱她或他。根据“in America”及常识可知,第一次见面会握手,故选A。
87.—Do you still keep playing the guitar?
—Yes, I play it every weekend. _________, it’s the only thing that can add some colors to my life.
A.As a result B.After all C.To start with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还在弹吉他吗?——是的,我每个周末都弹。毕竟,这是唯一能给我的生活增添色彩的东西。
考查介词短语辨析。As a result因此;After all毕竟;To start with首先。根据“it’s the only thing that can add some colors to my life.”可推断,空格处表达“毕竟”。故选B。
88.Never ________, and our Chinese dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:永不放弃,我们的中国梦就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;give up放弃;give out发出。根据“Never …and our Chinese dream will come true”可知,不放弃,梦想就会实现,故选B。
89.I like playing chess very much. I want to ________ the chess club.
A.join B.take part in C.join in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢下国际象棋。我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。join加入;take part in加入;join in加入。join表示加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部等,成为其中一员;take part in侧重于参加某项活动,强调参与活动的过程;join in通常用于加入正在进行的活动,后面一般接活动名称,the chess club是一个俱乐部。故选A。
90.I must go to Beijing for a meeting. Can you help me ________ the earliest flight online?
A.look up B.look for C.look through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我必须去北京开会。你能帮我在网上查一下最早的航班吗?
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look for寻找;look through浏览。根据“I must go to Beijing for a meeting.”可知要去北京,请求对方帮忙查询最早的航班。故选A。
91.—What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
—I’d like to ________ the sick kids in the hospital.
A.cheer up B.look up C.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想做什么样的志愿工作?——我想让医院里生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振作;look up查阅;put up张贴。根据“the sick kids”可知,是指是生病的孩子振作起来。故选A。
92.How I wish I could sleep longer! But I had to get up, for the alarm clock ________.
A.went off B.shut off C.took off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我多么希望再睡一会儿!但是我不得不起床了,因为闹钟响了。
考查动词短语辨析。went off响铃或警报大作;shut off关掉;took off起飞。根据“alarm”可知此处说的是闹钟响铃。故选A。
93.Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B.complaining C.to complain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:停止抱怨这交通。思考一下我们可以做什么来改善它。
考查非谓语动词。stop“停止”,其常用搭配为stop doing sth“停止做某事”以及stop to do sth“停下去做某事”,前者表示停止正在做的事情,后者表示停下来去做另外一件事情。根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知,本题中是指停止正在做的事情,其后接动词的动名词形式。故选B。
94.I can’t believe the time ________ so fast. I will graduate from middle school in two months.
A.went by B.went off C.went past
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我无法相信时间流逝得如此快速。我两个月后就要中学毕业了。
考查动词短语。went by(时间)流逝;went off爆炸;went past经过。根据“the time ________ so fast”可知,此处是时间流逝飞快。故选A。
95.—My favorite teacher is Ms. Smith. She is famous _________ her kindness.
—I agree with you. And She is also famous _________ one of the best teachers in our school.
A.for, as B.as, for C.as, to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢的老师是史密斯女士。她以善良著称。——我同意你的看法。她也是我们学校最好的老师之一。
考查形容词短语。be famous for“以……闻名”;be famous as“作为……而出名”;be famous to“对……来说是出名的”。第一处根据“She is famous...her kindness.”可知,是因为善良而出名,用for;第二处根据“And She is also famous...one of the best teachers in our school.”可知,是作为最好的老师之一,用as。故选A。
96.—I feel unhappy because I am too heavy.
—Why don’t you________to lose weight?
A.eat breakfast B.do more exercise C.go on a picnic
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我觉得不开心,因为我太重了。——你为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?
考查动词短语。eat breakfast吃早饭;do more exercise多锻炼;go on a picnic去野餐。根据“to lose weight”可知,要减肥则需要多锻炼。故选B。
97.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer _______ basketball rather than _______ computer games.
A.play; play B.to play; play C.to play; to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想做什么来放松自己?——我更喜欢打篮球而不是玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,固定搭配,所以第一空填to play,第二空填play,故选B。
98.—You used to ________ guitar lessons in a training school, ________ you?
—Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now.
A.take; did B.take; didn’t. C.taking; did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你以前在培训学校上过吉他课,不是吗?——是的,你说得对。但是我现在太忙了,没时间学。
考查used to的用法和反意疑问句。根据“You used to ... guitar lessons in a training school”可知,此处指过去在培训学校上过吉他课,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空要用动词原形,排除CD选项;再根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,因此第二空应用didn’t。故选B。
99.—Argentina (阿根廷) won the World Cup in the 22nd Qatar FIFA World Cup.
—Yeah! I watched the match that night. The players are ________ Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.
A.the proud of B.the pride of C.pride in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——阿根廷队在第22届卡塔尔国际足联世界杯上夺得世界杯冠军。——是啊!那天晚上我看了比赛。球员们是阿根廷人民和他们的球迷的骄傲。
考查短语。proud骄傲的,自豪的,形容词,用于be proud of表示“对……引以为豪”;pride“骄傲,自豪”,名词,用于be the pride of 表示“是……的骄傲”;take pride in也表示“对……引以为豪”。根据“The players are...Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.”可知,球员们是阿根廷人民和粉丝们的骄傲,the pride of符合语境。故选B。
100.—How can we students protect our eyes?
—We had better ________ a few minutes to do eye exercises between two online classes.
A.give out B.give away C.give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们学生如何保护我们的眼睛?——我们最好在两个在线课程之间放弃几分钟做眼保健操。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;give away赠送;give up放弃。根据“We had better…a few minutes to do eye exercises between two online classes”可知,放弃几分钟来做下眼保健操,故选C。
22 / 23乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$中考 · 复习特训
专题01 词组&短语 中考一轮复习特训100题(黑龙江专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
【复习指导】
中考短语复习重在精准和熟练。先梳理核心短语,建立专属短语清单,按话题或词性分类记忆。利用早晚碎片时间反复朗读,配合专项练习巩固。重点辨析形近、义近短语,在写作中刻意使用高级短语,提高做题正确率,有效避免低级失误丢分。
1.Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A.Above all B.As a result C.As usual
2.Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach.
A.kicked off B.cut off C.pulled down
3.All the doctors and nurses who fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) have one thing ________ common. They think about others more than themselves.
A.on B.for C.in
4.The children tried their best to win the soccer game, but they ________ losing it.
A.gave up B.ended up C.looked up
5.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and wear your seat belt (安全带).
A.taking off B.turning off C.putting off
6.—Something new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean DeepSeek? It’s a smart APP which helps people find information quickly ________ people’s questions.
A.according to B.close to C.used to
7.With the coming of the important exam, my parents ________ me. They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activities.
A.are angry with B.are good with C.are strict with
8.—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Mum?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on
9.—Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name?
—Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
A.last B.first C.full
10.— Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A.Because of B.Even though C.As for
11.—Hard to believe. Luke won the speech competition!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his best.
A.made up B.brought out C.took up
12.—I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about
13.Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be.
A.turn off B.give up C.hand in
14.Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn into
15.—What did you do on your vacation?
—I visited my grandmother. I had four meals a day. I’ve ________ ten pounds.
A.put off B.put up C.put on
16.My parents ________ my brother, because he was the ________ of my family.
A.took pride for; proud B.took pride in; proud C.were proud of; pride
17.Don’t ________ your old clothes. You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages.
A.throw away B.clean up C.pull down
18.— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
— Something unexpected ________. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
A.came up B.took up C.set up
19.—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes.
—No, I won’t.
A.come out B.leave out C.set out
20.I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend ________ their smart phones.
A.cut off; in B.cut down; on C.cut up; on
21.—Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day.
—Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather.
A.take up B.take in C.take down
22.— I’m too busy. Could you pick Mr. Green up at the airport?
— Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he ________?
A.look for B.look like C.look up
23.—Recently, I realize the way to success is full of difficulties.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes the process of overcoming difficulties can ________ the best in us.
A.bring out B.work out C.hang out
24.—Who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look up to B.are up to C.look forward to
25.—What are you going to do for the City Park Clean-up Day?
—We plan to __________ the notices about helping clean up the city park when school is over.
A.run out B.give out C.take out
26.Don’t be angry ________ your parents ________ small things.
A.with, at B.on, to C.at, of
27.—China successfully held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A.are proud of B.are interested in C.are friendly to
28.Chinese people never ________ the long noodles on their birthday because they think the long noodles are a symbol of the long life.
A.cut up B.take up C.end up
29.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public?
—OK. ________, we should keep our voice down when talking with others.
A.In total B.First of all C.After all
30.Don’t ________ late, or you will feel sleepy the next day.
A.grow up B.take up C.stay up
31.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I’d like to ________with my best friend in Wanda Shopping Mall and watch the latest film.
A.hang out B.take out C.bring out
32.—Who is your favorite teacher?
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems.
A.work out B.come out C.give out
33.Tom ________ practicing the guitar at the age of six. Now he can play it very well.
A.set up B.took up C.put up
34.—The boy was late for school because the alarm didn’t ___________.
—Be careful next time.
A.go off B.get off C.put off
35.The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________.
A.in person B.in order C.in case
36.—Where did you get these old toys?
—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.
A.cut down B.pulled down C.took down
37.—Doing sports is good for our health.
—So we’d better ________ smart phones and take more exercise from now on.
A.put away B.clear away C.give away
38.—Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children’s home.
— She is so kind and always helps the children in need.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
39.Don’t give up halfway. You will achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A.deal with B.stick to C.think of
40.I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill.
A.saying B.to say C.said
41.The reason why my grades doubled was that I insisted ________ the English textbook daily.
A.to read B.in reading C.on reading
42.Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you ________ me ________ some suggestions about it according to your experience?
A.offer, to B.provide; for C.provide; with
43.—Why do you come to school so early today?
—My clock rang loudly, so it ________.
A.took care of me B.waited for me C.woke me up
44.The heavy rain beat ________ the window the whole night, so Miss Lin couldn’t sleep well.
A.on B.over C.against
45.Nowadays, more and more people would rather ________ short videos than ________ TV.
A.watch; watch B.to watch; watching C.watching; watching
46.—Is there a fast train to Shanghai today? Could you please ________ for me?
—Sorry, the last train left 15 minutes ago.
A.take it up B.look it up C.pick it up
47.—We’d better go to the airport now.
—No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours.
A.take off B.clean off C.go off
48.—Why do you look so worried?
—Because I have got ________ homework to do. However, I can’t finish on time.
A.a number of B.plenty of C.ton of
49.People today ________ posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A.are using to B.are used to C.used to
50.—What do you usually do on Volunteer Day?
—I usually help ________ the city parks.
A.call up B.clean up C.cheer up
51.—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.give away B.throw away C.put away
52.Only by comparing ourselves ________ others can we know what we are weak in, and then we’ll make efforts improve ourselves to a higher level.
A.to B.with C.for
53.—How did you deal with your spoken English in the past?
—I ________ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I ________ reading after the tape every day.
A.used to, am used to B.used to, got used to C.was used to, was used to
54.— The work is so difficult and it_______.
— Don’t worry. I will help you.
A.kicks me off B.drives me crazy C.lets me down
55.I prefer ________ to ________ at home on weekends.
A.to go camping; stay B.to go camping; staying C.going camping; staying
56.They had to ________ their school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put up B.put off C.put away
57.On 21st May, 2020, quite a few flights from Haikou didn’t ________ on time because of the heavy storm.
A.put off B.take off C.come out D.get through
58.—Tony, what did you do on your vacation?
—I visited my friend. We ate four meals a day. I’ve ________ four pounds.
A.put on B.put up C.put away
59.I like my students and I ______ being a teacher.
A.take pride in B.pay attention to C.get along with
60.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ________ all directions.
A.on B.at C.in
61.After the English TV program Monkey _______ in 1979, western children were able to watch this wonderful story on TV.
A.tried out B.came out C.worked out
62.— Every one of your classmates tries their best to learn English. I think if you don’t, you’ll be ________.
— I will ________ to catch up with them.
A.run out; make my way B.laid out; get in the way C.left out; go out of my way
63.You are weak in spoken English, so I strongly ________ you ________ to the native speakers if possible.
A.advise; to listen B.suggest; to listen C.suggest; listening
64.—Molly has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of class.
A.is used to; is used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; used to
65.We should save the elephants so we shouldn’t buy the comb ________ ivory.
A.is made of B.made from C.made of
66.Bigatti was invited to provide training ________ the new instrument and technology in some countries in Europe.
A.with B.for C.to
67.Reading skill is one of the four skills for English study. When we meet some difficult words that we don’t know, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences before and after them.
A.due to B.according to C.instead of
68.—As middle school students, we should have good behavior both inside and outside the school.
—I agree with you. If not, we’ll ________ some trouble in study and life.
A.get into B.get out of C.get in the way of
69.—What’s your plan for this Saturday?
—I’m going to the library. It ________ a quiet place ________ the readers to study.
A.offers, for B.provides, with C.provides, for
70.—Could we ________ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up C.put off
71.Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out
72.This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ________?
A.put on them B.try on them C.try them on
73.—I am very tired of the city life. I feel stressed now.
—Go and see Go to windy places. It must ________ you ________ some help.
A.offer; to B.provide; with C.provide; for
74.Each time I ________ the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of warmth.
A.look up to B.look back at C.look forward to
75.Thanks to the efforts that our government and all the medical workers have made, we Chinese ________ beating the COVID-19.
A.are able to B.are halfway to C.keep away from
76.You need to ________ the useless words in your passage.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out
77.— ________ the doctors, most of the patients’ lives are saved. So I want to be a doctor, but it ________ a little hard.
—Work hard and you will realize your dream.
A.Thanks to; may be B.Thanks for; maybe C.Thanks to; maybe
78.When you meet new words, why not ________ in a dictionary?
A.look up them B.look them up C.look them out
79.—Reading can ________ you out of your common daily life.
—It shows you new chances to experience the amazing one.
A.pull B.avoid C.hide
80.The most important thing in our life is not to lose confidence no matter how awful the situation is. Although you don’t get as good grades as others, my kids, do remember it’s never too late to ________.
A.come up B.call up C.catch up
81.—Why do you like our English teacher best?
—I am really thankful (感激的) to her. She often helps to ________ the best in me.
A.bring out B.blow out C.die out
82.—What do you study English for?
—I study English go out to see the world.
A.in order that B.so as to C.so that
83.—Excuse me, would you please ________ the total cost of the trip for me?
—OK, just a minute. It’s $200 all together.
A.give out B.work out C.hand out
84.—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may ________ too much space in our room.
A.take up B.put up C.set up
85.— I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
— Never mind. ________, you have tried your best.
A.As well B.At all C.After all
86.People seldom bow to others in America. When they meet each other in formal situations for the first time, they will ________ to show their respect.
A.shake his or her hands B.kiss him or her C.hug her or him tightly
87.—Do you still keep playing the guitar?
—Yes, I play it every weekend. _________, it’s the only thing that can add some colors to my life.
A.As a result B.After all C.To start with
88.Never ________, and our Chinese dream will come true.
A.give away B.give up C.give out
89.I like playing chess very much. I want to ________ the chess club.
A.join B.take part in C.join in
90.I must go to Beijing for a meeting. Can you help me ________ the earliest flight online?
A.look up B.look for C.look through
91.—What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
—I’d like to ________ the sick kids in the hospital.
A.cheer up B.look up C.put up
92.How I wish I could sleep longer! But I had to get up, for the alarm clock ________.
A.went off B.shut off C.took off
93.Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B.complaining C.to complain
94.I can’t believe the time ________ so fast. I will graduate from middle school in two months.
A.went by B.went off C.went past
95.—My favorite teacher is Ms. Smith. She is famous _________ her kindness.
—I agree with you. And She is also famous _________ one of the best teachers in our school.
A.for, as B.as, for C.as, to
96.—I feel unhappy because I am too heavy.
—Why don’t you________to lose weight?
A.eat breakfast B.do more exercise C.go on a picnic
97.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer _______ basketball rather than _______ computer games.
A.play; play B.to play; play C.to play; to play
98.—You used to ________ guitar lessons in a training school, ________ you?
—Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now.
A.take; did B.take; didn’t. C.taking; did
99.—Argentina (阿根廷) won the World Cup in the 22nd Qatar FIFA World Cup.
—Yeah! I watched the match that night. The players are ________ Argentinian (阿根廷的) people and their fans.
A.the proud of B.the pride of C.pride in
100.—How can we students protect our eyes?
—We had better ________ a few minutes to do eye exercises between two online classes.
A.give out B.give away C.give up
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