精品解析：Unit 3 作业2025-2026学年重庆市第八中学校人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 英语作业(共130分) 第一卷(共91分) 一、听力测试(共五节，满分35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. A. I lost my new watch. B. Be careful next time. C. It was my fault. 2. A. His face is red. B. Failing a test. C. Control your anger. 3. A. I’m afraid they’ll get angry. B. High standards. C. Tonight. 4. A. Much better. B. They look worried. C. Take a deep breath. 5. A. Chat with her friends. B. She just moved to a new city. C. Yes, she can. 6. A. Yes, it is. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. It’s nice of you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’brəukən/. B. /breɪk/. C. /braɪt/. 8. A. Some chocolate. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 9. A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s grandma. C. The girl’s grandma. 10. A. In a bookshop. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 11. A. Because she should prepare for her final exams. B. Because she can’t go out on school nights. C. Because she has a book report to finish. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Jack visit Spark Radio Station? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Honghong? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 16. What did Honghong have for lunch? A. Bread and fish. B. Bread and chicken. C. Chicken and fish. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long should the babysitter (保姆) work every weekday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 18. Which is NOT included in the job? A. Reading books to the child. B. Playing with the child. C. Cooking for the child. 19. Where does the speaker live? A. On Fourteenth Road. B. Near a clothes store. C. Next to a park. 20. What can you do if you’re interested in this job? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 An Environment Day Event Date: 21. On 5th __________ Place: In the central park. Activities: ·22. Kids can __________ __________ about nature. ·Students can join tree-planting or a recycling game. ·23. Adults can listen to talks about __________ __________ and protecting water. ·Everyone can visit the green market to find eco-friendly products. Meaning: 24. It helps us learn more about protecting nature, and lets us know that even small actions can make __________ __________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Squash (壁球) is a sport played in a special room. Players use rackets to hit a small ball ____1____ the walls. The name “squash” describes the sound when the ball hits the wall. This sport is very good for health ____2____ it helps build strength and burn calories. It’s much ____3____ compared to some other sports, and it’s also a fun way to relax. The 2025 National Youth Squash Championships were ____4____ held in Xiamen from November 8th to 10th. This important sports event attracted many excellent young players, and the competition was very exciting. The students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School ____5____ excellent results in this competition. In the boys’ U15 group, Fu Wenfeng showed wonderful skills and good ____6____ in the games. All the audience (观众) rose to cheer for ____7____. Finally, he won the silver medal. In the girls’ U13 group, Liang Luzhi, ____8____ seventh-grade student from this school, also got a silver medal. She showed both good skills and strong ability during the difficult matches. Zeng Wen, ____9____ seventh-grade student who played quite well, received the bronze medal in the boys’ U13 group. All people around take pride in these students for their hard work and long-time practice. Although they have busy schoolwork, they never give up ____10____. Their achievements show us how sports and education can work together perfectly. 1. A. from B. against C. with 2. A. because B. until C. although 3. A. safe B. safer C. safest 4. A. success B. successful C. successfully 5. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved 6. A. performance B. perform C. performer 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. other B. the other C. another 10. A. trained B. to train C. training 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了壁球这项运动，并讲述了2025年全国青少年壁球锦标赛中重庆第一中学学生的出色表现，展现了运动与学业结合的成果。 【1题详解】 句意：运动员用球拍将小球击打在墙壁上。 根据壁球的运动规则，球是击打在墙壁上的，against“对着、撞击”符合语境，from“来自”、with“和……一起”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这项运动对健康非常有益，因为它有助于增强力量和燃烧卡路里。 前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：与其他一些运动相比，它要安全得多，也是一种有趣的放松方式。 根据“much”和“compared to”可知此处用形容词比较级，safer“更安全的”符合语境，safe“安全的”、safest“最安全的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：2025年全国青少年壁球锦标赛于11月8日至10日在厦门成功举办。 此处修饰动词“held”，需用副词，successfully“成功地”符合语境，success“成功（名词）”、successful“成功的（形容词）”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：来自重庆第一中学的学生在这次比赛中取得了优异的成绩。 根据上下文时态为一般过去时，achieved“取得（过去式）”符合语境，achieve“取得（原形）”、achieves“取得（第三人称单数）”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：在男子U15组中，付文峰在比赛中展现了出色的技巧和良好的表现。 根据“good”后接名词，performance“表现（名词）”符合语境，perform“表现（动词）”、performer“表演者（名词）”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：所有观众都站起来为他欢呼。 介词“for”后需用宾格形式，him“他（宾格）”符合语境，he“他（主格）”、his“他的（形容词性物主代词）”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在女子U13组中，来自这所学校的七年级学生梁露芝也获得了一枚银牌。 “seventh-grade student”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，a符合语境，an“一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）”、the“这个（定冠词）”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：另一名打得相当不错的七年级学生曾文在男子U13组中获得了铜牌。 此处表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，another“另一个”符合语境，other“其他的”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他们学业繁忙，但他们从未放弃训练。 固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，training“训练（动名词）”符合语境，trained“训练（过去式/过去分词）”、to train“训练（不定式）”均不符。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. It would be the most terrible ____11____ of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how ____12____ I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it ____13____ patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries (奥秘) of nature in the end. ” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to ____14____ his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). ____15____ days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally ____16____. It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful ____17____, like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget, “The most valuable things in life grow ____18____. Love, wisdom, trust — they all need time. ” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower and I developed into ____19____ who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I ____20____ the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. shy B. unlucky C. wrong D. painful 13. A. for B. with C. by D. without 14. A. accept B. refuse C. change D. keep 15. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. As 16. A. shut off B. came out C. looked up D. turned down 17. A. lessons B. purposes C. skills D. suggestions 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. silently D. slowly 19. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 20. A. rebuild B. return C. remember D. record 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时去乡下爷爷家度假，通过种植向日葵学会了耐心与等待，最终明白生命中最珍贵的事物都需要时间沉淀的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这会是我生命中最糟糕的夏天，因为没有朋友、没有网络，也没什么特别的事可做。 根据后文原文“the unforgettable summer”，结合语境，此处表示“夏天”，summer“夏天”符合语境，spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但当假期结束时，我意识到我错了。 根据前文原文“Although it would be the most terrible… of my life”和后文作者的转变，结合语境，此处表示“错误的”，wrong“错误的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、unlucky“不幸的”、painful“痛苦的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：用耐心和关爱种下它，你最终会理解大自然的奥秘。 根据前文原文“Plant it… patience and care”，结合语境，此处表示“带有、用”，with“带有”符合语境，for“为了”、by“通过”、without“没有”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但没什么更好的事可做，我决定接受他的建议。 根据前文原文“he handed me a tiny seed and said…”，结合语境，此处表示“接受建议”，accept“接受”符合语境，refuse“拒绝”、change“改变”、keep“保持”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：随着日子变成了几周，我感到越来越悲伤和沮丧。 根据后文原文“days turned into weeks”，结合语境，此处表示“随着时间推移”，As“随着”符合语境，Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”、Before“在……之前”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：就在我快要放弃的时候，一株小小的绿苗终于冒了出来。 根据后文原文“a tiny green seedling finally…”，结合语境，此处表示“幼苗长出”，came out“长出”符合语境，shut off“关闭”、looked up“查阅”、turned down“拒绝”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那个假期，爷爷教了我很多有用的道理，比如如何尊重土壤、什么时候给植物浇水，以及为什么我们要珍惜所有生物。 根据后文原文“like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things”，结合语境，此处表示“学到的道理”，lessons“教训/道理”符合语境，purposes“目的”、skills“技能”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：生活中最珍贵的东西生长得很慢。 根据后文原文“they all need time”，结合语境，此处表示“缓慢地”，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、angrily“生气地”、silently“沉默地”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：那颗小小的种子长成了一朵美丽的向日葵，而我也成长为一个懂得耐心意义的人。 根据前文原文“I wasn’t the same impatient teenager”，结合语境，此处表示“某个人”，somebody“某人”符合语境，anybody“任何人”、nobody“没有人”、everybody“每个人”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：每次看到幼苗，我都会想起那个难忘的夏天和永远改变了我人生的爷爷的智慧。 根据后文原文“the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever”，结合语境，此处表示“想起、记得”，remember“记得/想起”符合语境，rebuild“重建”、return“返回”、record“记录”均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共26分) A It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,”Holmes says.“We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There is now a thick white fog over the moor. “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes, “This is very serious--Sir Henry must go home soon.” Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound. There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing. The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say. We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untie her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God! ” “Now we have proof, we need Stapleton.” says Holmes. Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 21. What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He takes the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looks around the moor with a telescope. C. He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily. D. He opens a shed door and locks it again soon. 22. What does they in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. Sir Henry ‘s footsteps . C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps. 23. According to the story, which of the following is the correct order? ①Holmes kills the hound with his gun. ②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom. ③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path. ④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again. ⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved. ⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry. ⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton. A. ④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B. ④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C. ②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D. ②④③⑥①⑦⑤ 24. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了，Mr Stapleton从屋子里面走出来，进入了他的小屋并且很快的出来把它锁住。在这之后院子里的雾越来越浓。Sir Henry从屋子里面走出来向小路走去，这时一只猎犬，跟在了Sir Henry后面追逐。作者们连开数枪终于杀死了这只猎犬并且救了Sir Henry的命，他们走进屋子里调查发现，Mrs Stapleton被绑架在了卧室里。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段整段可知，Stapleton离开了房间，走向他在院子里面的一个小屋。他打开了这个小屋的门，里面发出了奇怪的声音。一分钟后他又重新把门锁上，然后又回到了他的房子里面。结合选项，故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题，根据第四段，Suddenly we hear footsteps。They get closer and see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog可知，我们突然听见了脚步声，他们变得越来越近，我们可以看见Sir Henry正在向我们走来。此可知这里是指Sir Harry的脚步。故选B 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据这篇文章，下列哪项是正确的顺序？文章讲述了，Mr Stapleton从屋子里面走出来，进入了他的小屋并且很快的出来把它锁住。在这之后院子里的雾越来越浓。Sir Henry从屋子里面走出来向小路走去，这时一只猎犬，跟在了Sir Henry后面追逐。作者们连开数枪终于杀死了这只猎犬并且救了Sir Henry的命，他们走进屋子里调查发现，Mrs Stapleton被绑架在了卧室里。因此顺序应为②④③⑥①⑦⑤。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题，根据““Now we have proof, we need Stapleton.” says Holmes. “现在我们有证据了，我们需要斯台普顿。”福尔摩斯说。”可知要破案，需要斯台普顿，那么接下来应该是去寻找它，故选C。 B It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs (虫) found us and ate some of the vegetables. I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was so pleasant. I still remember sitting in that garden— fresh air on my face, quiet all around me. Sometimes I would sing, softly at first, then a little louder. Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently. Mostly I sat there, picking green beans, boiling them, adding a little butter and salt, and eating them just like that. They were so delicious that I felt like singing again, right there in the quiet garden. Once I thought life was too short for all my dreams. There were so many choices, and it made me sad that things had to end or I had to choose between them. How could I both live on a farm and travel the world? It seemed that enjoying life fully only meant loss (失落). ▲ These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often think back to that wonderful summer and my lovely garden. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. So, it’s common for us to feel a little lost sometimes. Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since. 25. What made the author stop planting the vegetable garden? A. She didn’t have enough time or energy for it. B. The garden was too far away for her to visit. C. The plants were eaten by insects. D. She was not interested in it. 26. Which of the following is NOT a simple pleasure for the author in her garden time? A. Enjoying the quiet and fresh air. B. Eating freshly cooked vegetables. C. Selling vegetables for money. D. Having unexpected animal visitors. 27. Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. However, I soon forgot the garden. B. However, nothing was lost. C. Besides, I felt upset about the dead plants. D. Besides, those days were a waste of time. 28. According to the author, what did the experience of that summer finally bring to her life? A. The sad feeling of not keeping the garden. B. The skills to grow vegetables successfully. C. More free time to enjoy being close to nature later. D. Permanent memories that filled an empty space inside. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者拥有自己菜园的经历，包括第一年菜园带来的愉悦、第二年因虫害放弃，以及这段经历对作者感悟生活的影响。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it”，这直接说明作者没有足够的时间和精力去照料菜园，所以停止种植。 【26题详解】 第三段中指出“fresh air on my face, quiet all around me”体现享受安静和新鲜空气；“eating them just like that. They were so delicious”表明吃新鲜烹饪的蔬菜；“Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently”说明有意外出现的动物访客，而文中未提及卖蔬菜赚钱。 【27题详解】 第五段开头，前文提到作者曾因生活选择而感到失落，觉得充分享受生活就意味着失去。后文说这些记忆是作者永恒的一部分，且慢慢接受了不能让所有喜爱的事物都永恒的事实。所以“However, nothing was lost.” (然而，什么也没有失去) 放在此处最合适，起到转折并引出后文感悟的作用。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出“Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since.”说明那个夏天的经历给作者带来了填满内心空缺的永恒记忆。 C Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on short-video platforms. It even turned into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and casual, the phrase exactly catches young people’s common mood — learning to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the idea of “loving oneself” into real-life practice. More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供应) of inner energy, marking young people’s important growth: their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-way expectation to get others’ love to practicing two-way self-satisfaction. They used to wait for care from family or friends but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become unsociable. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects (反映) young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 29. Why does “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” become a popular term? A. It’s easier to remember and say than other phrases. B. The blogger is very famous and has plenty of fans. C. It was widely shared by many short-video platforms. D. Many young people feel connected with the phrase. 30. Why does the author mention the video blogger’s story? A. To show how lazy the blogger is. B. To explain its origin and meaning. C. To tell readers how to peel a grapefruit. D. To prove that bloggers are influential. 31. What does the phrase “value shift” in Paragraph 3 mainly mean? A. Young people no longer need love or care from others. B. Young people care more about family than friends now. C. Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D. Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 32. Which of the following statements is right? A. Self-care may make young people become unsociable. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People who understand self-care well can better care for others. D. The phrase reflects young people’s negative attitude towards life. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards the phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”? A. Worried. B. Unsure. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述网络热梗Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian（爱你老己，明天见） 的走红背景、深层内涵、价值观转变，以及作者对当代年轻人自爱生活态度的正向评价。 【29题详解】 第二段指出这句话精准抓住了年轻人的普遍心情，说明它之所以流行，是因为很多年轻人能和这句话产生情感共鸣。 【30题详解】 第二段开头The story behind it is simple:，作者讲述博主剥柚子的小故事，目的是解释这个热梗的起源和内在含义。 【31题详解】 第三段后文解释value shift（价值观转变）：年轻人的浪漫从 “单向期待他人关爱”，转变为把自我关怀、好好爱自己也视作一种浪漫。 【32题详解】 第四段原文“A person who knows how to properly care for himself can better care for others”明确说明懂得恰当关爱自己、平复情绪的人，才能更好地关爱他人。 【33题详解】 最后一段作者评价这句话的走红并非偶然，它反映了年轻人对美好生活的积极追求，提醒大家忙碌生活中不要忘记爱自己，体现作者支持、赞同的态度。 第Ⅱ卷(共39分) Ⅴ．任务型阅读。(58-59小题，每小题2分;60-61小题，每小题3分，共10分) In recent years, news about sudden cardiac (心源性的) death has become more common. Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者). This has made many people worry: What causes it, and more importantly, how can we protect ourselves? Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working. It often comes without warning. Studies show that there are several reasons behind it. Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak. Besides, most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks, but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time. Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy, but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous. What can we do to prevent it? We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest. A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death. Some schools have started to take action. They put AEDs (自动体外除颤器) in the school, which can save a person’s life if the heart stops. They teach students how to do CPR (心肺复苏). This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency. It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens. 34. Does it give people a warning before sudden cardiac death happens? __________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what may cause sudden cardiac death? __________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, what can we do to prevent sudden cardiac death? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death. Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. (At least 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. No. / No, it doesn’t. 35. Too much stress and lack of sleep, unhealthy eating habits and too much hard exercise without enough rest. 36. Having/Keeping/Living a healthy life, exercising wisely and learning some helpful first aid skills. 37. Our heart works for us every moment. Taking care of it is not difficult, it just takes a few small habits. Remember: a healthy heart starts with a healthy life. Don’t wait until it’s too late. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心源性猝死的特点、诱因、预防措施及学校的相关行动，呼吁人们关注心脏健康。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“It often comes without warning.”，直接提取对应信息，作否定回答即可。 【35题详解】 第二段提到了导致心源性猝死的多个原因：“Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak…but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous.”，将这些原因整合即可。 【36题详解】 第三段和第四段提到了预防措施：“We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest…This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency.”，将这些措施整合即可。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需围绕呼吁师生关注心脏健康、预防心源性猝死展开，字数不少于30词，示例答案符合要求即可。 Ⅵ．用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共9分) 38. I often get a strong sense of ________ (lonely) when I stay alone in my house. 【答案】loneliness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我独自待在家里时，我常常会感到强烈的孤独感。固定搭配a sense of后接名词，lonely是形容词，其名词形式为loneliness，意为“孤独”。 39. The doctor strongly advised Mr. Green ________ (not stay) up late working. 【答案】not to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生强烈建议格林先生不要熬夜工作。动词“advise”的常用结构为“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”，意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。此处应填not to stay，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 40. She couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when her neighbor said mean things to her. 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：当邻居对她说刻薄话时，她无法控制自己的愤怒。her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式。angry是形容词，其名词形式是anger。故填anger。 41. My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her. 【答案】forgave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我诚实地向老师解释了过错后，她原谅了我。 从句“after I explained...”用了一般过去时，主句动作（原谅）发生在过去，也需用一般过去时；“forgive”的过去式是“forgave”。 42. Mr. Brown is such a wise and knowledgeable man that he can always guide me to find out different ________ (solve) to any single problem. 【答案】solutions 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位睿智博学的人，他总能指引我找出任何一个问题的不同解决办法。句中different（不同的）后必须接可数名词复数形式；括号内solve是动词，意为 “解决”，它对应的名词形式为solution（解决办法），复数直接在词尾加 - s，变为solutions，故填solutions。 43. Always be ________ (pride) of yourself whether your achievement is great or not. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你的成就大小，都要为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud。 44. I lay ________ (wake) most of the night because the dog in the yard barked (吠) badly. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我整夜基本都处于醒着的状态，因为院子里的狗一直在大声叫。句中“lay”为句子的谓语动词，结合后文“barked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“lay”为过去式，对应的动词原形是lie“躺”，所以此处应用“wake”相关的形容词形式作状语，描述主语的状态，“wake”相关的形容词为awake“醒着的”符合语境，故填awake。 45. The boy didn’t dare ________ (apologize) to his parents face to face. Instead, he wrote them a note to say sorry for his bad behavior at school. 【答案】to apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不敢当面跟父母道歉，相反，他写了一张纸条，为他在学校的不良行为道歉。dare作实义动词时，否定形式后接to do，即didn’t dare to do sth.，因此apologize应变为to apologize。 46. All the students except Tom entered the school hall when the bell ________ (ring). 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，除汤姆外所有学生都进入了学校礼堂。句中主句谓语entered为一般过去时，提示全句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。ring是不规则动词，它的过去式为rang，故填rang。 Ⅶ．完成句子。(71-74小题，每空1分，75小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。  I fell into a bad mood when things went wrong in my life. I shut myself away when I used to have bad emotions. I calm down by exercising or playing with a pet when my mind is full of anger. 你可以用平静的声音传达你的信息。  yourself, be, you, spirits, when, hard, in, don’t, low, too, on, are Everyone feels negative emotions like anger or sadness. These feelings are normal, but you need to deal with them well. ___47___ you ___48___ into a bad mood when things went wrong in your life? (一般疑问句) When that happens, stop, take deep breaths and talk to others about your worries. I ___49___ ___50___ myself away when I used to have bad emotions. (否定句) Instead, I talked to someone I trusted to cut my problems in half. It really worked well! Writing down your worries can also help. Going for a walk or listening to music works too. ___51___ ___52___ you calm down when your mind is full of anger? (对划线部分提问) One way is to exercise or play with a pet. If someone hurts you, try to explain your feelings. You can ___53___ your message ____54____ in a calm voice. (完成译句) For example, you can say, “I feel sad when you say that.” Finally, ____55____. (连词成句) Bad days happen to everyone, and you will feel better soon. 【答案】47. Did 48. fall 49. didn’t 50. shut 51. How 52. do 53. get 54. across 55. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you are in low spirits.##When you are in low spirits, don’t be too hard on yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在遭遇负面情绪时的应对方式。 【47题详解】 句意：当生活不如意时，你陷入低落的情绪吗？原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，句首加Did。 【48题详解】 句意：当生活不如意时，你陷入低落的情绪吗？原句谓语动词为fall的过去式fell，改写为一般疑问句后，助动词Did后需接动词原形。故填fall。 【49题详解】 句意：以前情绪低落时，我没有把自己封闭起来。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式。故填didn’t。 【50题详解】 句意：以前情绪低落时，我没有把自己封闭起来。助动词didn’t后需接动词原形，shut的过去式与原形拼写相同。故填shut。 【51题详解】 句意：当你心中充满愤怒时，你是如何让自己冷静下来的？句中划线部分为“by exercising or playing with a pet”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how，首字母大写。故填How。 【52题详解】 句意：当你心中充满愤怒时，你是如何让自己冷静下来的？改写为疑问句时，原句为一般现在时，主语为 you，需加助动词do。 【53题详解】 本句中“传达”为关键词，表示“传达”的短语为get across，在can后接动词原形。故填get。 【54题详解】 本句中“传达你的信息”为get your message across。故填across。 【55题详解】 本句是一个复合句，主语是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t be too hard on yourself”意为“不要对自己太苛刻”；从句是时间状语状语从句，主语为“you” ，谓语为“are” ，“in low spirits”作表语，时间状语从句用“when”连接。时间状语从句主句在前或者从句在前，都可以。 Ⅷ．概要补全。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed ____56____. Later, ____57____ made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and ____58____. Finally, the author managed to ____59____ and totally fell in love with it. 【答案】56. something bad was in it ##there were bad things in the dark##darkness had bad things 57. reading two books about owls 58. found the beauty of night##enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls 59. accept the dark##get over her fear of the dark 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小害怕黑暗、依靠光亮保护自己，后来通过阅读书籍对黑夜改观，搬到乡下生活后真正感受黑夜，并彻底爱上黑暗的成长经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad.”可知，作者认为黑暗里有不好的事物。故填something bad was in it/there were bad things in the dark/ darkness had bad things。 【57题详解】 根据“These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen.”可知，是阅读的书籍故事让她觉得夜晚很神奇；空处用动名词作主语。故填reading some books about owls。 【58题详解】 根据“I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky.”可知，她第一次体验真正的黑暗，发现了星空的美妙。结合“experienced ”可知，空处需用过去式。故填found the beauty of night/enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls。 【59题详解】 根据“I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it.”可知，作者最后不怕黑暗。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故填accept the dark/get over her fear of the dark。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 英语作业(共130分) 第一卷(共91分) 一、听力测试(共五节，满分35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. A. I lost my new watch. B. Be careful next time. C. It was my fault. 2. A. His face is red. B. Failing a test. C. Control your anger. 3. A. I’m afraid they’ll get angry. B. High standards. C. Tonight. 4. A. Much better. B. They look worried. C. Take a deep breath. 5. A. Chat with her friends. B. She just moved to a new city. C. Yes, she can. 6. A. Yes, it is. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. It’s nice of you. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’brəukən/. B. /breɪk/. C. /braɪt/. 8. A. Some chocolate. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 9. A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s grandma. C. The girl’s grandma. 10. A. In a bookshop. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 11. A. Because she should prepare for her final exams. B. Because she can’t go out on school nights. C. Because she has a book report to finish. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did Jack visit Spark Radio Station? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Honghong? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 16. What did Honghong have for lunch? A. Bread and fish. B. Bread and chicken. C. Chicken and fish. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long should the babysitter (保姆) work every weekday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 18. Which is NOT included in the job? A. Reading books to the child. B. Playing with the child. C. Cooking for the child. 19. Where does the speaker live? A. On Fourteenth Road. B. Near a clothes store. C. Next to a park. 20. What can you do if you’re interested in this job? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 An Environment Day Event Date: 21. On 5th __________ Place: In the central park. Activities: ·22. Kids can __________ __________ about nature. ·Students can join tree-planting or a recycling game. ·23. Adults can listen to talks about __________ __________ and protecting water. ·Everyone can visit the green market to find eco-friendly products. Meaning: 24. It helps us learn more about protecting nature, and lets us know that even small actions can make __________ __________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Squash (壁球) is a sport played in a special room. Players use rackets to hit a small ball ____1____ the walls. The name “squash” describes the sound when the ball hits the wall. This sport is very good for health ____2____ it helps build strength and burn calories. It’s much ____3____ compared to some other sports, and it’s also a fun way to relax. The 2025 National Youth Squash Championships were ____4____ held in Xiamen from November 8th to 10th. This important sports event attracted many excellent young players, and the competition was very exciting. The students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School ____5____ excellent results in this competition. In the boys’ U15 group, Fu Wenfeng showed wonderful skills and good ____6____ in the games. All the audience (观众) rose to cheer for ____7____. Finally, he won the silver medal. In the girls’ U13 group, Liang Luzhi, ____8____ seventh-grade student from this school, also got a silver medal. She showed both good skills and strong ability during the difficult matches. Zeng Wen, ____9____ seventh-grade student who played quite well, received the bronze medal in the boys’ U13 group. All people around take pride in these students for their hard work and long-time practice. Although they have busy schoolwork, they never give up ____10____. Their achievements show us how sports and education can work together perfectly. 1. A. from B. against C. with 2. A. because B. until C. although 3. A. safe B. safer C. safest 4. A. success B. successful C. successfully 5. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieved 6. A. performance B. perform C. performer 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. other B. the other C. another 10. A. trained B. to train C. training Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分) When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. It would be the most terrible ____11____ of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how ____12____ I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it ____13____ patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries (奥秘) of nature in the end. ” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to ____14____ his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). ____15____ days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally ____16____. It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful ____17____, like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget, “The most valuable things in life grow ____18____. Love, wisdom, trust — they all need time. ” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower and I developed into ____19____ who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I ____20____ the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. shy B. unlucky C. wrong D. painful 13. A. for B. with C. by D. without 14. A. accept B. refuse C. change D. keep 15. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. As 16. A. shut off B. came out C. looked up D. turned down 17. A. lessons B. purposes C. skills D. suggestions 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. silently D. slowly 19. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 20. A. rebuild B. return C. remember D. record Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共26分) A It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,”Holmes says.“We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There is now a thick white fog over the moor. “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes, “This is very serious--Sir Henry must go home soon.” Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound. There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing. The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say. We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untie her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God! ” “Now we have proof, we need Stapleton.” says Holmes. Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 21. What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He takes the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looks around the moor with a telescope. C. He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily. D. He opens a shed door and locks it again soon. 22. What does they in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. Sir Henry ‘s footsteps . C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps. 23. According to the story, which of the following is the correct order? ①Holmes kills the hound with his gun. ②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom. ③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path. ④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again. ⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved. ⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry. ⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton. A. ④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B. ④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C. ②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D. ②④③⑥①⑦⑤ 24. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once. B It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs (虫) found us and ate some of the vegetables. I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was so pleasant. I still remember sitting in that garden— fresh air on my face, quiet all around me. Sometimes I would sing, softly at first, then a little louder. Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently. Mostly I sat there, picking green beans, boiling them, adding a little butter and salt, and eating them just like that. They were so delicious that I felt like singing again, right there in the quiet garden. Once I thought life was too short for all my dreams. There were so many choices, and it made me sad that things had to end or I had to choose between them. How could I both live on a farm and travel the world? It seemed that enjoying life fully only meant loss (失落). ▲ These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often think back to that wonderful summer and my lovely garden. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. So, it’s common for us to feel a little lost sometimes. Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart. And it has never been empty since. 25. What made the author stop planting the vegetable garden? A. She didn’t have enough time or energy for it. B. The garden was too far away for her to visit. C. The plants were eaten by insects. D. She was not interested in it. 26. Which of the following is NOT a simple pleasure for the author in her garden time? A. Enjoying the quiet and fresh air. B. Eating freshly cooked vegetables. C. Selling vegetables for money. D. Having unexpected animal visitors. 27. Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. However, I soon forgot the garden. B. However, nothing was lost. C. Besides, I felt upset about the dead plants. D. Besides, those days were a waste of time. 28. According to the author, what did the experience of that summer finally bring to her life? A. The sad feeling of not keeping the garden. B. The skills to grow vegetables successfully. C. More free time to enjoy being close to nature later. D. Permanent memories that filled an empty space inside. C Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on short-video platforms. It even turned into a warm secret code among young people. Coming from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and casual, the phrase exactly catches young people’s common mood — learning to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the idea of “loving oneself” into real-life practice. More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供应) of inner energy, marking young people’s important growth: their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-way expectation to get others’ love to practicing two-way self-satisfaction. They used to wait for care from family or friends but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become unsociable. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects (反映) young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 29. Why does “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” become a popular term? A. It’s easier to remember and say than other phrases. B. The blogger is very famous and has plenty of fans. C. It was widely shared by many short-video platforms. D. Many young people feel connected with the phrase. 30. Why does the author mention the video blogger’s story? A. To show how lazy the blogger is. B. To explain its origin and meaning. C. To tell readers how to peel a grapefruit. D. To prove that bloggers are influential. 31. What does the phrase “value shift” in Paragraph 3 mainly mean? A. Young people no longer need love or care from others. B. Young people care more about family than friends now. C. Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends. D. Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance. 32. Which of the following statements is right? A. Self-care may make young people become unsociable. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People who understand self-care well can better care for others. D. The phrase reflects young people’s negative attitude towards life. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards the phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”? A. Worried. B. Unsure. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 第Ⅱ卷(共39分) Ⅴ．任务型阅读。(58-59小题，每小题2分;60-61小题，每小题3分，共10分) In recent years, news about sudden cardiac (心源性的) death has become more common. Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者). This has made many people worry: What causes it, and more importantly, how can we protect ourselves? Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working. It often comes without warning. Studies show that there are several reasons behind it. Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak. Besides, most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks, but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time. Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy, but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous. What can we do to prevent it? We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest. A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death. Some schools have started to take action. They put AEDs (自动体外除颤器) in the school, which can save a person’s life if the heart stops. They teach students how to do CPR (心肺复苏). This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency. It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens. 34. Does it give people a warning before sudden cardiac death happens? __________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the passage, what may cause sudden cardiac death? __________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, what can we do to prevent sudden cardiac death? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death. Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. (At least 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共9分) 38. I often get a strong sense of ________ (lonely) when I stay alone in my house. 39. The doctor strongly advised Mr. Green ________ (not stay) up late working. 40. She couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when her neighbor said mean things to her. 41. My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her. 42. Mr. Brown is such a wise and knowledgeable man that he can always guide me to find out different ________ (solve) to any single problem. 43. Always be ________ (pride) of yourself whether your achievement is great or not. 44. I lay ________ (wake) most of the night because the dog in the yard barked (吠) badly. 45. The boy didn’t dare ________ (apologize) to his parents face to face. Instead, he wrote them a note to say sorry for his bad behavior at school. 46. All the students except Tom entered the school hall when the bell ________ (ring). Ⅶ．完成句子。(71-74小题，每空1分，75小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。  I fell into a bad mood when things went wrong in my life. I shut myself away when I used to have bad emotions. I calm down by exercising or playing with a pet when my mind is full of anger. 你可以用平静的声音传达你的信息。  yourself, be, you, spirits, when, hard, in, don’t, low, too, on, are Everyone feels negative emotions like anger or sadness. These feelings are normal, but you need to deal with them well. ___47___ you ___48___ into a bad mood when things went wrong in your life? (一般疑问句) When that happens, stop, take deep breaths and talk to others about your worries. I ___49___ ___50___ myself away when I used to have bad emotions. (否定句) Instead, I talked to someone I trusted to cut my problems in half. It really worked well! Writing down your worries can also help. Going for a walk or listening to music works too. ___51___ ___52___ you calm down when your mind is full of anger? (对划线部分提问) One way is to exercise or play with a pet. If someone hurts you, try to explain your feelings. You can ___53___ your message ____54____ in a calm voice. (完成译句) For example, you can say, “I feel sad when you say that.” Finally, ____55____. (连词成句) Bad days happen to everyone, and you will feel better soon. Ⅷ．概要补全。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed ____56____. Later, ____57____ made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and ____58____. Finally, the author managed to ____59____ and totally fell in love with it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $