2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷一）英语试题

适用于全国一卷地区 绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷一）》 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? 超 A.Write a book. B.Shoot a film. C.Visit another planet. 2.When will the woman go to see the doctor? A.At12:30. B.At13:00 C.At13:30. 3.Why did the man cook dinner? A.The woman was busy. B.He was very hungry. C.It was his turn. 4.How does the man sound? A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Overjoyed. 5.Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A.Ted. B.Jack. C.Melissa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a taxi. B.In a hotel. C.At an airport. 7.What can the app do for the man? A.Book flight tickets.B.Order drinks C.Plan the fastest route 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What did the woman probably try to do? A.Replace the door.B.Open a bookcase. C.Find the headmaster. 9.What do we know about the headmaster? A.He is off on vacation. B.He has lost the key. C.He'll send for the key. 10.What will the man most likely do next? A.Contact Rachel.B.Phone the headmaster.C.Call in a repairman. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.Where is the exhibition being held? A.In the artist's house.B.In the town hall. C.In the gallery. 12.When was the artist born? A.In1922 B.In1892 C.n1830. 13.What can we learn about the artist? A.He struggled for fame in his life. B.He lived a simple life with his family C.His works didn't come to light until he died. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A.Lack of sufficient practice B.Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C.Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15.Who does the man need to consult with? A.His cousin. B.His instructor. C.His boss. 16.What can be inferred from what the man says? A.He's decided to quit his driving test. B.He's no longer employed at McDonald's. C.Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 17.What is the woman's purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A.To make comparisons B.To boost motivation. C.To recommend a position. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.What is the speaker most likely to be? A.A radio presenter.B.A music journalist. C.An orchestra director. 19.What inspired the song Let It Be? A.A concert by the Beatles. B.A trip to another country. C.A dream about his late mother. 20.What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A.It's a controversial song. B.It's a reflective song. C.It's an enjoyable song 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LA Street Food Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles!Our experience mixes the city's lively culinary (scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction.Forget the tourist traps;we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District.You'll not only taste 6-8 of LA's best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect,professional- quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings,Photography Basic Guide 8 tastings,Advanced Photo Editing Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 Instruction,Free drinks Up to 6 guests,Customized route and start Private Group 4 hours $450 time 英语试题第3页（共12页） Available Dates Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat,Mar 8 11:00AM-1:30PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun,Mar 9 11:30AM-2:00PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat,Mar 15 1:00PM-4:30PM Grand Central Market Available Sun,Mar 16 1:30PM-5:30PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring Know Before You Go You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos.Tripods (and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. .The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking.Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. Participants must be 12 years or older.All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21.What can people do during the tour? A.Visit popular tourist sites. B.Cook stylish street foods. C.Identify common tourist traps. D.Shoot appealing food photos. 22.Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A.March 8th. B.March 9th. C.March 15th D.March 16th 23.What is a suggestion for the participants? A.Preparing a portable charger. B.Bringing professional cameras. C.Purchasing outdoor equipment. D.Stating dietary needs. 英语试题第4页（共12页） B Dear Mom, It's me,Faisal Abdullah Malik,your son from Pakistan,who crossed the border for a heart transplant.You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014,both our lives changed forever.Karthick,your beloved son,was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital,near Coimbatore,in southern India,after a tragic road accident.He was later transferred to G.Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial(GKNM)Hospital.When the doctors declared him brain dead,you had to face the unthinkable,holding his hand,saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief,Mom,you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.You not only gave me Karthick's heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers.You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion,or nationality.Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today,as a father of two growing children,I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled.Did you question if it was the right decision?Did you fear it was too much to bear?And yet,in the darkest hour of your life,you chose life for others.You chose hope.I know Karthick must be so proud of you,as am I,Mom.I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide,I have longed to meet you,Mom.I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick's heart,always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai.You might be wondering why I don't even call you?Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential,and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Our 'an,"Whoever saves a life,it is as if they saved all of humanity."Mom, you embody it.I love you,Mom,forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24.What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A.He donated all his organs to six strangers.B.He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C.He died immediately in the road accident.D.He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25.Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A.Noble and open-minded. B.Friendly and hard-working. C.Loyal and strong-willed. D.Modest and warm-hearted. 26.Why did Faisal feel"helpless"in the letter? A.His poor health prevented his traveling. B.He lost touch with his mother in India. C.He was limited in his travel and contact. D.The government banned border crossing. 27.What is the author's primary pupose in writing this letter? A.To ask for medical assistance. B.To advocate for organ donation. C.To record his transplant experience. D.To express his sincere gratitude. 英语试题第5页（共12页） C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence?Before the appearance of digital tools,you'd probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don't have to think them up, dictionanies provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite ways.They place choice and authority literally in human hands,forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be.In 1946,George Orwell described good writing as picking out words for the sake of their meaning,"a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice,while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them.The digital-native approach delivers hands-off,derivative (communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you'll end up.Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English's potential,writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical-it helps us define who we are.Dictionaries aid us in achieving this:They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.I'm a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like "eaves trough" or "serviette",which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots,for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds,we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 28.What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A.They promise fail-safe phrases. B.They possess academic authority C.They facilitate creative writing. D.They provide ready-made expressions. 29.What does the underlined word"stifle"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Favor. B.Revise. C.Observe. D.Discourage. 30.Why does the author mention“eaves trough”and“serviette'”in paragraph4? A.To show how AI aids us in expressing. B.To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C.To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D.To illustrate how language use affects identity. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Keep Your Dictionary? B.How to Deal with Digital Writing? C.Who Uses Writing Assistants? D.What to Expect from Dictionaries? 英语试题第6页（共12页） 0 Electric vehicles (EVs)are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels.Governments,such as the UK,have announced plans to ban new petrol and diesel car sales from 2030,signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future.Yet,the path to a fully electric society is far from straightforward,with several challenges yet to be overcome. Two major practical difficulties stand in the way.First,EVs currently suffer from limited battery ranges compared to conventional vehicles,which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel. Second,cha1 ging infrastructure(基a础设施)remains underdeveloped,.with charging points still insufficient in most regions.These factors contribute to "range anxiety"among potential buyers, slowing the shift to electric transport. On the technological front,solid-state batteries are viewed as a promising breakthrough. Though currently used mainly in consumer electronics like smartphones,they are expected to enter the car market in the coming years,offering quicker charging times and an extended driving range. This could significantly enhance the appeal of EVs to the general public. Economically,high initial costs continue to be a barrier.However,some countries have introduced policy supports,such as tax reductions,purchase subsidies ()and dedicated traffic lanes for EVs,helping to boost adoption rates.Norway serves as a leading example,with the highest number of electric cars per person globally. Nevertheless,experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future.Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity used to charge them is generated.If the power comes mainly from fossil fuels,the overall emission reduction is limited.In addition,manufacturing EVs-especially their batteries-carries a substantial carbon footprint. Therefore,a truly sustainable transport system may require not only cleaner cars,but also greater use of public transport and a societal move toward fewer and shorter private vehicle trips. 32.What challenges do EVs mainly face? A.High costs and low popularity. B.Tech delays and unstable power. C.Limited battery life and safety issues D.Limited ranges and insufficient charging points 33.How do some governments promote EV adoption? A.By raising taxes on petrol cars sharply. B.By offering tax cuts,subsidies and special lanes C.By increasing the number of city parking spaces D.By enhancing the quality of public transport services. 34.What does Colin Herron's warning imply? A.EV benefits rely on clean electricity sources. B.EVs cannot become truly green in the future. C.Deadlines for banning fuel cars are not wise. D.Battery technology is the key to green transport. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the latest EV models to readers. B.To call for investment in charging facilities. C.To discuss both the future and problems of EVs. D.To blame car makers for high production costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Gardening season is in full bloom,but keeping track of which seedling (is which can be really tricky.Enter DIY oven-bake clay garden markers-these little lifesavers aren't just practical; they also add a special charm to your greenery. To kick off your garden marker project,you'll need to get hands-on with some oven-bake clay. Start by kneading (a piece of clay in your hands for a few minutes-think of it as a mini workout for your fingers.36 Then,place it on the baking sheet and roll it out evenly to about 1/4 inch thick. 37 You might go for a classic straight marker with a pointed end to stick directly into the soil,or perhaps you're feeling a bit more adventurous and want to create a round or heart shape with a hole to hang from a metal post. Then give your garden markers some personality!Grab your favorite rubber stamps and press them firmly into the clay to make an impression.You can stamp the names of your plants,like "basil" or "tomatoes",to keep things organized.38 Now that your garden markers are looking great,it's time to set them in stone.Follow the instructions on the clay package for baking.Generally,bake the markers at a low temperature(around 275F)for about 15 minutes per 1/4 inch of thickness.39 Then,they'll be ready to give your garden a stylish look! Finally,decide on the finishing touches.40 If you're feeling fancy,a coat of paint can be applied for a long-lasting finish and shine.Whether you're channeling your inner Picasso with bright colors or leaving them in their natural state to provide an earthy feel,which is equally charming, the choice is all yours. A.Remember to keep an eye on it. B.Allow them to cool completely afterward. C.Add some fun and creativity to your garden. D.This softens the clay and makes it more workable. E.Now comes the fun part:shaping your garden markers! F.You may smooth rough edges with sandpaper for a polished look. G.It's also a good idea to go wild with fun phrases like "potato wonderland". 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people were born gifted,but I wasn't.Well into my sixties,I was 41 searching for something I did really well.When my friend advised me to join an art class,I 42 but finally decided to have a go Now here I was staring at a 43 canvas ()with a photograph of a sunflower beside it,wondering what I was doing in this class.“Grid off(分格)the photo and canvas into squares,.” Debbie,my teacher,walked us through the 44 of painting.As I followed the instructions,I thought back on my past 45 to make artwork.In junior high,I eagerly chose art,but my enthusiasm was 46.The teacher's harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class.Then in college,I 47 a drawing class but barely kept up,leaving my confidence 48 again. After that,my creative energies were restricted only to secret 49. This time,I wouldn'tlet that happen again.I gridded offmy picture and paintedjust one 50 at a time.My shaky hands gradually 51 and found their rhythm.Little by little,a cheerful sunflower came to life.Debbie had told us,"Don't think of it as part of a bigger picture.And don't guess at where it 52 with the rest."A single sunflower had brought me more 53 than an entire field of flowers. The sunflower finally 54 and bloomed ()within me:I was a late bloomer,finally uncovering a truth we too often forget-take small steps and dreams have no 55 limit. 41.A.already B.still C.ever D.just 42.A.resolved B.accepted C.hesitated D.yielded 43.A.blank B.strange C.rough D.painted 44.A.trends B.chores C.tests D.basics 45.A.attempts B. excuses C. promises D.reactions 46.A.short-sightedB.short-lived C.ever-growing D.far-reaching 47.A.missed B.skipped C.designed D.braved 48.A.on alert B. on purpose C.in pieces D.in chains 49.A.hobbies B.careers C.collections D.rules 50.A.photo B.square C.sunflower D.class 51.A.steadied B.froze C.ached D.sweated 52.A.conflicts B.competes C.agrees D.fits 53.A.joy B.luck C.patience D.fame 54.A.took shape B.took root C.died out D.faded away 55.A.status B.gender C.age D.ability 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge,the 56 (world)highest bridge,opened to traffic in China on September 28,cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes after three years of construction. The newly built Canyon Bridge,57(tower)625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou,has become a major attraction.As of Tuesday,estimates suggested the bridge and its surrounding area had welcomed 58 (rough)100,100 visitors.At 59 very beginning, tourism functionality 60 (integrate)into the bridge's design perfectly.To date,tourism 61 (facility)and services,including a cafe located 800 meters atop the bridge tower,have been introduced.The bridge offers various activities,such 62 bungee jumping and slack-lining, and there are also plans for professional base jumping events. For Han Hongju,chief engineer of Guizhou Communications Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,the company which 63(fund)and constructed the bridge,the pursuit was never about records "The bridge was not built for the world's No.1'title,64 for the people in the mountains.We wish they could travel farther and live 65(good)lives,"Han said. 英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报Teenage Life'栏目正在征集有关“Digital Minimalism的稿件。请你写一篇短 文投稿，内容包括： (1)同学们过度使用电子产品的现象： (2)数字极简主义带给你的改变： (3)向同学们发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Less Screen,More Life 英语试题第11页（共12页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Oh no!"I said,rooting through my dance bag."My other dance shoe!I must have left it at home.""Ms.Linda has a bin of shoes,"Mom said.Inside,I found a pair a size too big.In class,Ms. Linda reminded us ofjust four practices left before the holiday program,making me feel overpowered. I didn't sign up for this much work. "Dance class is no fun,"I told Mom.That evening,I said,"I want to quit.Can't I do piano or karate()instead?"I expected her usual saying,but she surprised me."I'm going to let you decide this time."Really?"But what will your dance partner do if you quit?"she asked."She won't mind,"I said."I don't think she even knows my name." The next Friday,Grandma picked me up,needing to check on her sick dog Mattie.On Saturday, Grandma took me to the holiday wreath (sale at the garden center,where I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner. "Hi,Kami,"she said.She did know my name!"Where were you yesterday?""My grandma's dog was sick,"I said."I'll be glad when the dance program is over,"she said."I thought you liked dance.""I do,"she said,"But being onstage makes me nervous.My grandmother is flying in to watch. I'm afraid I'll mess up.""I get nervous,too,"I told her."Don't worry,you'll do great."As we left,I waved.Bye,Sylvia.” Over the next few days,I kept thinking about Sylvia and her grandmother flying in.On Friday, Mom said softly,"Grandma called me,saying Mattie's better today.She invited you to make cookies this afternoon.""Actually,"I said,"I'm going to finish dance class.I want to be there for Sylvia at the program.c“Good,”Mom smiled.“Any idea where your shoes are? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe. From behind the stage curtain,I saw our two grandmas seated together. 英语试题第12页（共12页) 适用于全国一卷地区 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷一） 英语试题答案 第一部分听力 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 10 C 凸 A A B A C B A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C C C B B A C B 第二部分阅读理解 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C D B A C D C D D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D B A C D E G B F 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A D A B D C A B 51 52 53 54 55 A D A B C 第二节 56.world's 57.towering 58.roughly 59.the 60.was integrated 61.facilities 62.as 63.funded 64.but 65.better 第四部分写作 第一节 (One possible version) Less Screen,More Life Nowadays,we teenagers have been exposed to various digital devices.We have become so dependent on technology that we are losing our ability to connect with one another. Fortunately,I have benefited a lot from "digital minimalism".Firstly,I begin to appreciate the world directly rather than through a screen.For example,I spend more time reading books instead of playing video games.Secondly,I have become more productive.After getting rid of my phone,I have more time to pursue other hobbies. I am calling on all of us to put our phones aside and experience this colorful world. 英语试题第13页（共12页) 第二节 (One possible version) Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe.We turned the dance bag,closet and sofa upside down but got nothing.Suddenly I remembered I left it in Grandma's home when I went to drop in on her.Grandma quickly sent the shoe to us.After that I never missed any practice,rehearsed moves with Sylvia every time and helped each other ease nervousness,and we soon became good fiiends.Finally,the day of the program came. From behind the stage curtain,I saw our two grandmas seated together.Both of them waved excitedly at us.Sylvia squeezed my hand,her palms sweaty."We've got this,"I whispered.As the music started,we stepped onto the stage.For a moment,my heart raced,but then I looked at Sylvia and smiled.We danced smoothly and perfectly just as we practiced,winning warm applause from the audience.When the performance ended,I felt so glad I didn't give up.I not only lived up to my partner's trust,but also learned the importance of sticking to things. 附听力录音稿： (Text 1) M:What would you like to do in your lifetime? W:I want to travel to Mars.I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life.What about you? M:I want to write a book about films. (Text 2) W:Can you pick up Amy after school today?She gets out at 12:30 p.m.I have a doctor's appointment at 1:00 p.m. M:I can pick her up at 1:30 p.m.I'll call the school and ask if she can go to the daycare after school for an hour. (Text 3) W:Thanks for making us dinner,Edward.I know it was my turn. M:No problem.I know that you have been studying hard for your exams,and I thought you might be hungry (Text 4) M:What did you get in your math exam? W:I got an A!That means I can go to my first-choice university!What about you? M:I only managed a B.I can't go to my first-choice university with these grades. (Text 5) M:Hi,Melissa.Did you only just get back from France?We were expecting you yesterday. W:Hi,Ted.Our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather.I phoned Jack and explained. 英语试题第14页（共12页) (Text 6) M:Is it you that placed the order? W:Yes,thank you for coming so quickly M:And we're going to the airport? W:That's correct. M:The app makes everything a lot simpler.I've already mapped out the quickest way for your journey. W:Well,that is very helpful. M:Thanks.I also have some bottles of water if you need them. W:Yes,please.I'm so thirsty.Thank you. (Text 7) W:I'm sorry,Mr.Marshall.I couldn't get the books you asked for. M:Why not?I'm sure they're over there. W:But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M:OK,sit back down and I'll go and try to open it myself. W:I'm almost sure it's locked.The door just wouldn't move at all. M:If it is,I'll have to get the key from the headmaster.Oh,but he's not in today,is he? W:No,I think he's gone on holiday.He might have taken the key with him. M:No,he wouldn't do that-but he might have left it with Rachel. W:She was in school today.I saw her this morning. (Text 8) W:Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition.It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M:That's all right.The artworks were painted by a local artist.He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town,along with scenes from his life. W:May I ask a question?I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M:Yes,indeed.The artist preferred to be alone.He lived by himself,working in secret,and painted almost all his life.His fiiends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house,they found more than 300 paintings.And no one had ever seen these paintings. W:How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this！ M:Yes.One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. 英语试题第15页（共12页) (Text 9) W:Hey Liam.Why do you look so down?What happened? M:It was my driving test today.Did you forget? W:Oh no.You failed? M:Yep,I failed.That is my fourth fail now. W:What went wrong? M:I think it's because I was nervous.I passed all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores.But then with a stranger,I failed. W:I have an idea. M:What is it? W:Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam.You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. M:Really? W:Yes.My cousin did that to help her pass.It took her seven times! M:I shall talk to my instructor about it. W:How many lessons have you had? M:Feels like a million.But probably around 50.All my salary from working at McDonald's disappears because of driving tests. W:It will be worth it in the end.It took me forever to pass my English and math exams.You must keep going.It's the same when you are applying for jobs.You might be turned down 10 times,but on the 11th try,the job is yours. M:I suppose so. (Text 10) Hello,and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves.First released in 1970,the last song we played was Let It Be by the Beatles.Written by English musician Paul McCartney,the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother,who sadly died when he was just fourteen.In the dream,she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay,and just"let it be".He woke up,wrote the song,and it went to number one in countries all over the world! Sit back,relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced.Over the next hour,we've got 1987's Bad by Michael Jackson,Universe by the boy band Exo,and many more. But before all that,coming up after the break,we have something totally different...From the 2019 album Lover,which sold over a million copies in China,Cruel Sunmmer is a song about pain and upset.Sung by Taylor Swift,the popular American singer,it's one to make you think! Stay tuned-we'll be back after the advertisements! 英语试题第16页（共12页) 部分试题解析： 21.D22.C23.D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 2l.细节理解题。根据第一段You'll not only taste6-8ofLA's best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect,professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机 拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照 片。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Experience Packages&Pricing部分的Gourmet Lens'这一行的F1ee drinks(免费饮料)”和3.5hors可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时： 再根据Available Dates&Meeting Point部分的Sat,Mar15这一行的1：00PM一4：30PM可 知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适 合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据What to Bring&Know Before You Go部分中的We can accommodate vegetarian and nut--free diets if reported at least24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报 告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选 D。 24.B25.A26.C27.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感 谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获 新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致 谢的遗憾。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Karthick,your beloved son,was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital,near Coimbatore,in southern India,after a tragic road accident.He was later transferred to G.Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial(GKNM)Hospital.(Karthick,您心爱的儿子，在 一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他 又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院(GKNM医院))可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受 过治疗。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的n the depths of that unimaginable grief,Mom,you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈， 您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the1ace,religion,or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种 族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故 选A。 26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的But my medical visa1 estricts me from travelling outside Chennai.(但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential,and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感 到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限 (信息保密)。故选C。 27.推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样 非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾I love you,.Mom,forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母 亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 英语试题第17页（共12页） 28.C29.D30.D31.A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当 下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要 字典。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail--safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能 够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。 29.词句猜测题。根据划线词前a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)和 while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即抑制、阻碍”，选项中 discourage阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。 30.推理判断题。第四段开头Our ability to express ourselves is critical一it helps us define who we are.Dictionaries aid us in achieving this:They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要一它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于 我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的 能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文I'm a Canadiar,my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like"eaves trough"or serviette",which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots,for the most pat.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如檐沟” 或餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少 使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认 同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。 3l.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds,we need dictionaries more than ever.Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时 候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和 表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当 下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要 字典。由此可知，A项为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。 32.D33.B34.A35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车被视为减少污染和依赖化石燃料的关键，但面临续 航、充电设施等挑战，同时其环保性依赖清洁电力，需结合公共交通实现可持续发展。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段First,.EVs currently suffer from limited battery ranges compared to conventional vehicles,which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel.Second,charging infrastructure (remains underdeveloped,with charging points still insufficient in most 1 egions.(首先，与传统汽车相比，电动汽车目前续航里程有限，传统汽车加满油后能行驶更 长距离。其次，充电基础设施仍不完善，大多数地区的充电桩数量依然不足)可知，电动汽 车主要面临续航有限、充电桩不足的挑战。故选D项。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段However,.some countries have introduced policy supports,such as tax reductions,purchase subsidies ()and dedicated traffic lanes for EVs,helping to boost adoption1ates.(然而，一些国家已经出台了政策支持，例如减税、购车补贴以及电动汽车专 用车道，这有助于提高其普及率)可知，部分政府通过减税、补贴和专用车道推广电动汽 车。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段Nevertheless,experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future.Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity 英语试题第18页（共12页） used to charge them is generated.If the power comes mainly from fossil fuels,the overall emission reduction is limited.In addition,manufacturing EVs-especially their batteries-carries a substantial carbon footprint..(然而，像Colin Herron这样的专家提醒道，仅靠电动汽车并不等 于实现零碳未来。它们对环境的影响很大程度上取决于充电电力的来源。如果电力主要来自 化石燃料，整体减排效果就有限。此外，电动汽车的生产 一尤其是电池 会产生巨 大的碳足迹)可知，Colin Herron的警告暗示电动汽车的环保效益依赖清洁电力来源。故选 A项。 35.推理判断题。根据第一段Electric vehicles(EVs)are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance on fossil fuels.Governments,such as the UK,have announced plans to ban new petrol and diesel car sales from 2030,signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future.Yet,the path to a fully electric society is far from straightforward,with several challenges yet to be overcome.(电动汽车正日益被视为减少城市空气污染、降低对化石燃料依 赖的关键。包括英国在内的多国政府已宣布计划从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油车， 这标志着对更清洁交通未来的有力政策支持。然而，实现全面电动化的道路绝非一帆风顺， 仍有若干挑战亟待克服)”及全文内容可知，本文旨在讨论电动汽车的发展前景与现存问题。 故选C项。 36.D 37.E38.G39.B40.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作DIY烤箱烤粘土花园标记物，为花园增 添魅力。 36.EStart by kneading a piece of clay in your hands for a few minutes-think of it as a mini workout for your fingers.(首先用手揉捏一块黏土几分钟一把它当作一次手指小锻炼)”讲述 揉捏黏土的动作，D选项This softens the clay and makes it more workable..(这会软化黏土，使 其更易于塑形)中Ts指代上文的动作，解释了揉捏的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选 D。 37.FYou might go for a classic straight marker with a pointed end to stick directly into the soil,or perhaps you're feeling a bit more adventurous and want to create a round or heart shape with a hole to hang from a metal post..(你可以选择经典的直形标记牌，一端尖尖的直接插进土 里，或者你更有创意，想做成圆形或心形，打个孔挂在金属柱上)”介绍了给标记牌塑形的多 种方式，E选项Now comes the fun part::shaping your garden markers!(现在有趣的部分来了： 给你的花园标记牌塑形！)”引出塑形这一环节，总领下文，符合语境。故选E。 38.上文You can stamp the names of your plants,like "basil”or"tomatoes'”,to keep things organized.(你可以印上植物的名字，比如罗勒”或番茄”，让一切井井有条)”介绍在黏土上 印植物名，G选项t's also a good idea to go wild with fun phrases like"potato wonderland''.(尽 情使用一些有趣的短语，比如土豆乐园”，也是个好主意)补充了其他有趣的刻印内容，与 上文并列，符合语境。故选G。 39.EGenerally,bake the markers at a low temperature (around 275F)for about 15 minutes perl/4 inch of thickness.(一般来说，低温烘烤标记牌，约275华氏度，厚度每1/4英寸烘烤 l5分钟)”讲述烘烤步骤，下文Then,they'll be ready to give your garden a stylish look!(然后它 们就可以为你的花园增添时尚感了)说明完成状态，B选项Allow them to cool completely afterward.(之后让它们完全冷却)'承接烘烤后的步骤，符合语境。故选B。 40.上文Finally,decide on the finishing touches..(最后，进行收尾装饰)”引出收尾步骤，下文 "If you're feeling fancy,a coat of paint can be applied for a long-lasting finish and shine. 想更精致，可以涂一层漆，让它更耐用有光泽)”介绍一种装饰方法，F选项You may smooth rough edges with sandpaper for a polished look.(你可以用砂纸打磨粗糙的边缘，让外观更精 致)”介绍另一种收尾处理方式，符合语境。故选F。 英语试题第19页（共12页) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在六十多岁时，尽管过去在艺术创作上屡遭挫 折，但仍然决定尝试上艺术课。在老师的指导下，作者通过分格绘画的方法，逐渐找到了绘 画的节奏和信心，最终成功画出了一朵向日葵。这次经历让作者意识到，只要从小事做起， 梦想就没有年龄限制。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到六十多岁，我仍然在寻找我真正擅长的事情。A already已经；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.just仅仅。根据后文searching for something I did really well'可知，作者在六十多岁时，仍然在寻找自己真正擅长的事情。故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友建议我参加一个艺术班时，我犹豫了一下，但最 终还是决定试一试。A.resolved决定；B.accepted接受；C.hesitated犹豫；D.yielded屈 服。根据后文but finally decided to have a go可知，作者最初对参加艺术班是犹豫的。故选 C项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我盯着一块空白的画布，旁边放着一张向日葵的照 片，心里纳闷我正在这个班里做什么。A.blank空白的；B.strange奇怪的；C.rough粗糙 的；D.painted描画的。根据后文wondering what I was doing in this class'可知，作者盯着空 白的画布，不知道自己该做什么。故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：把照片和画布分成方格，我的老师黛比给我们讲解绘画的 基本知识。A.rends趋势；B.chores家务；C.tests测试；D.basics基本知识。根据前文 "Grid off(分格)the photo and canvas into squares以及后文“As I followed the instructions”可 知，老师是在讲解绘画的基本知识。故选D项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我按照指示操作时，我回想起过去尝试制作艺术品的经 历。A.attempts尝试；B.excuses借口；C.promises承诺；D.reactions反应。根据后文In junior high,I eagerly chose art,but”可知，作者回想起过去尝试制作艺术品的经历。故选A 项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中时，我急切地选择了艺术，但我的热情很快就消退 了。A.hot-sighted短视的；B.sho1t-lived短暂的；C.ever-growing不断增长的；D.far- reaching深远的。根据后文The teacher's harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class.”可 知，老师的严厉批评让作者很快放弃了艺术课，说明作者的热情很快就消退了，也就是这热 情是短暂的。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在大学时，我勇敢地参加了一个绘画课，但几乎跟不 上，再次让我的信心破碎。A.missed错过；B.skipped跳过；C.designed设计；D.braved勇 敢面对。根据后文but barely kept up可知前后转折，所以尽管作者几乎跟不上，但还是勇敢 地参加了绘画课。故选D项。 48.考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.on alert警惕；B.on purpose故意；C.in pieces破 碎；D.in chains被束缚着。根据前文barely kept up以及后文again'”可知，作者几乎跟不上 绘画课，再次让信心破碎。故选C项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的创造力仅限于秘密的爱好。A.hobbies爱 好；B.careers职业；C.collections收藏：D.les规则。根据前文my creative energies were restricted可知，作者的创造力受到了限制，只能从事一些秘密的爱好。故选A项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把图片分格，一次只画一个方格。A.photo照片：B square方格；C.sunf1ower向日葵；D.class班级。根据前文“Grid off the photo and canvas into squa1es”可知，作者把图片和画布分成了方格，一次只画一个方格。故选B项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖的手逐渐稳定下来，找到了节奏。A.steadied使稳 定；B.foze冻结；C.ached疼痛：D.sweated出汗。根据后文found their rhythm可知，作 者的手逐渐稳定下来，找到了绘画的节奏。故选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把它想象成更大画面的一部分，也不要猜测它与其余部 英语试题第20页（共12页） 分的契合点。A.conflicts冲突；B.competes竞争；C.agrees同意；D.fits契合。根据前文 Don't think of it as part of a bigger picture.”可知，老师建议作者不要把它想象成更大画面的 部分，也就是不要猜测它与其余部分的契合点。故选D项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一朵向日葵给我带来的快乐比一整片花田还要多。A.jy快 乐；B.luck运气；C.patience耐心；D.fame名声。根据前文a cheerful sunflower came to 1ifè可知，作者画出了向日葵，这朵向日葵给作者带来了快乐。故选A项。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：向日葵终于在我心中生根发芽，开花了：我是一朵大器晚成 的花，终于悟出一个我们常常遗忘的道理一从小事做起，梦想从没有年龄限制。A.ook shape成形；B.took root生根：C.died out灭绝；D.faded away消失。根据后文and bloomed within me?”可知，向日葵在作者心中生根发芽，开花了。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.status地位；B.gender性别；C.age年龄：D.ability 能力。根据前文I was a late bloomer'可知，作者把自己比作一朵大器晚成的花，说明梦想没 有年龄限制。故选C项。 56.world's 57.towering 58.roughly 59.the 60.was integrated 61.facilities 62.as 63.funded 64.but 65.better 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界最高桥梁一花江大峡谷大桥的通车情况、 建筑特色、旅游功能以及建设初衷，体现了大桥为山区人民带来的便利与发展。 56.考查名词所有格。句意：9月28日，世界上最高的桥梁一花江大峡谷大桥在中国通 车，历经三年建设，大桥将穿越峡谷的通行时间从两小时缩短至仅两分钟。修饰名词 bridge,需用名词所有格world's作定语。故填world's。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新建的大峡谷大桥高耸于贵州北盘江江面625米之上， 已成为一大热门景点。此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词The newly built Canyon Bridge,tower和其逻辑主语The newly built Canyon Bridg之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 故填towering。 58.考查副词。句意：截至周二，据统计，大桥及周边区域已接待大约100100名游客。此 处需用副词修饰数词100,100,1ough的副词形式是1 oughly,意为“大约”，作状语。故填 roughly。 59.考查冠词。句意：从最开始，旅游功能就被完美融入大桥的设计之中。at the very beginning是固定短语，意为“从一开始”。故填the。 60.考查时态和语态。句意：从最开始，旅游功能就被完美融入大桥的设计之中。设空处为 谓语动词，根据At the very beginning可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 时，主语tourism functionality和integrate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 主 语是单数，be动词用was。故填was integrated。 61.考查名词复数。句意：迄今为止，旅游设施与服务已陆续投入使用，其中包括位于桥塔 顶部800米高处的咖啡馆。根据and services可知，此处应用名词facility设施？”的复数形 式，和services并列，作主语。故填facilities。 62.考查介词。句意：大桥还提供多种游玩项目，比如蹦极、走扁带，并且还计划举办专业 的低空跳伞活动。such as是固定短语，意为例如”。故填as。 63.考查时态。句意：对于资助并建造这座桥的贵州交通投资集团有限公司的总工程师韩洪 举来说，追求从来不是为了创造纪录。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据ws可知，此处是描述 过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式funded。故填funded。. 64.考查连词。句意：这座桥不是为了世界第一的名号而建，而是为了山里的百姓。 not.but.为固定搭配，意为不是..而是..。故填but。 65.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望他们能走得更远，过上更美好的生活。根据farther 可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better,修饰名词lives。故填better。 英语试题第21页（共12页)