2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷二） 英语试题

适用于全国一卷地区 绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? 超 A.Wash some plates.B.Prepare a cloth. C.Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Finding a violinist.B.Forming a band C.Learning the drums 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane B.On a train C.On a bus 5.What did the man buy? A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do at first? A.Order takeout. B.Go out for dinner. C.Eat what they have. 7.What does the man order? A.A burger. B.Asalad. C.An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What does the woman want to learn? A.Gardening skills.B.Computer skills. C.Cooking skills. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.She has bad eyesight B.Her mind isn't active. C.She has a poor memory. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Buy a new ring.B.Go to the town hall.C.Call the night school. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What does the man think of the end of the book? A.It's exciting. B.It's amusing. C.It's disappointing. 12.Where did the man get the book? A.○n a train. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 13.What will the man do next? A.Read the book again. B.Give the book to the woman C.Recommend the book to others. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.Why does the man meet the woman? A.To study for an exam B.To have a meal together. C.To discuss their study plan. 15.Which subject does Mr.Potter teach? A.Math. B.Geography C.History. 16.Where will the woman go this afternoon? A.A park. B.Asoccer field. C.Apool. 17.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Expectant. B.Thankful. C.Confused. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the event? A.To present awards. B.To raise money for schools C.To celebrate Rob Cook's retirement. 19.How much money was raised by the community last year? A.$35,000 B.$30,000 C.$25,000. 20.Which award did Rob Cook get first? A.The White Flower.B.The Pink Rose C.The Gold Star 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting,healthy,speedy or fresh?Whatever type of recipe you're looking for,the Feast app has got you covered.With a collection of 7,000 recipes,it's your go-to partner for a year of cooking.Beyond its recipe library,Feast comes packed with smart,unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato,.curry and vegan（素食)，dinner and quick一If you fancy cooking something specific,our search and suggested options can help you find what you're looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you're ready to roll up your sleeves,cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live.If cook mode isn't for you,you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you've discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi's selection of sweet treats,or got inspiration in Chef Sodha's vegan tips,you can save those recipes to your collections,ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe?Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list,then cross them off as you shop.Need to share or clear it?Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you're sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial-following the trial,new subscribers pay just f0.99 for their first month,then the subscription auto-renews at f2.99 per month for all users.An annual subscription is priced at f28.94,and includes a 15%discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21.Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A.It delivers ingredients to users'homes. B.It offers real-time guidance from chefs C.It specifically targets fast food lovers. D.It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22.How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A.f12.30. B.￡14.47. C.￡15.94. D.￡17.94 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce popular recipes. B.To promote a smart app. C.To recommend healthy diets. D.To advertise instant food. 英语试题第4页（共12页） B In September 2024,Hurricane Helene struck the southeastern United States,causing widespread damage.For David Jones,a 65-year-old man living in Boiling Springs,South Carolina, the storm presented a personal crisis.His home was safe,but his daughter Elizabeth's wedding was scheduled for the following day in Johnson City,Tennessee.David was determined to be there to walk her down the aisle,a promise he intended to keep no matter what. David's wife,Debbie,faced a difficult choice.Her elderly and unwell mother,who lived with them,could not be left alone in the aftermath of the storm.With regret,Debbie decided to stay behind to provide care.Understanding the importance of David's role,she did not try to discourage him from undertaking the challenging journey alone. David set out by car,but his progress was quickly halted.Major roads were blocked by fallen trees and floodwaters,and state troopers turned all traffic away,declaring the routes impassable. Refusing to accept defeat,David made a bold decision.He parked his car,packed a small backpack with essentials,and began to continue his journey on foot. What followed was an exhausting long walk through a damaged landscape.For hours,he trudged forward in the dark,using his cellphone as a flashlight.The path was dangerous,covered in thick mud and scattered with debris from the storm.He carefully navigated around obstacles and through areas littered with broken branches.His remarkable determination did not go unnoticed. After walking a significant distance,he encountered a state trooper who,moved by his story, offered him a ride to a nearby town.This act of kindness was followed by another when a local pickup truck driver helped him cover the final miles to his old house in Johnson City. Beaten,muddy,but utterly resolved,David had just enough time to clean up and change into an old suit before hurrying to the church.As the ceremony began,he stood proudly beside his daughter.Without revealing the hardships of his journey,he fulfilled his cherished promise,walking Elizabeth down the aisle. 24.Why did David Jones have to travel to Johnson City despite the hurricane? A.To perform his role in his daughter's wedding. B.To check on his old property that was for sale. C.To deliver essential supplies to the storm-hit area D.To protect his family from the dangerous storm. 25.What is Debbie's attitude towards David's journey? A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain. D.Cautious. 26.The word"trudged"in paragraph 4 most likely means A.ran quickly and nervously B.drove carefully and steadily C.walked slowly with great effort D.marched confidently and happily 英语试题第5页（共12页） 27.Which of the following best summarizes the main theme of the text? A.The huge challenges of traveling after a storm. B.A father's unwavering commitment to his family. C.The unpredictable and destructive power of nature. D.The importance of community help during disasters C For decades,scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment.Yet the modemn world contains thousands of industrial compounds,from industrial coatings to household cleaners,and most have never been systematically tested for safety.To discover what else might be hidden in nature,researchers are tumning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions,condors(加州秃鹰)，alligators(短吻鳄)and other animals. These creatures act as "sentinel species,"meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings.Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues.By studying their blood,feathers,or organs,scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed. A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time.Using this open-ended method,teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals-many came from industrial products,plastics,and household cleaners.Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air,water,and food chains. In California,condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean.Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning:pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species,including humans. Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done.Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another,researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.As one biologist said,"When wildlife tells us something is wrong,it's not just about them-it's about the planet we share."The message is both scientific and moral:protecting nature's warning species means protecting ourselves. 28.What does the underlined phrase"sentinel species"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Pollutant indicators. B.Waste collectors. C.Chemical producers. D.Household cleaners. 29.Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4? A.To compare their dietary patterns in the wild B.To prove harmful substances differ in various regions. C.To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure. D.To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 30.What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph? A.It helps resolve environmental crises effectively. B.It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods C.It provides an integrated view of environmental problems D.It judges wildlife's living conditions through human behavior 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Humans Protect the Warning Species B.How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants C.How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring D.How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants Why move to a city?And why leave?Urban centers today see this for many reasons-the economy,crowds,lifestyle considerations,air quality,and some odd diseases perhaps. The earliest cities worldwide were born of country folk.Farmers were reliant on land-extensive economies,which encouraged them to live and spread out across the landscape in small settlements,to minimize the travel time and costs between their residences and farm plots. Then as now,though,city living was more expensive in all the ways:greater chance of crowd diseases,more competition for resources,and rising levels of systemic inequality.And astonishingly, farmers still chose to bear these costs.What happened?That question has been the source of a long-standing debate,according to Douglas Kennett,who has conducted extensive research into urbanization in Classic Maya cities. "We determined that the rise and expansion of Classic Maya cities resulted from the interaction of climate downturns,intergroup conflict,and the presence of strong economies of scale realized through capital investments in agricultural systems,"Kennett says.Using that same framework,Kennett and other researchers also determined that deurbanization set in "when the benefits of urban living no longer outweighed the costs,as environments were degraded ()in cities and better climate improved the livability of rural areas where people would have more freedom and autonomy". Indeed,the team's initial interest was centered on the role of climate change in the decline of Classic Maya cities."We also capitalized on major developments in computational modeling," Kennett says."The biggest surprise for me was that the abandonment of cities occurred under improving climatic conditions.We have long thought that the decline of Classic Maya cities partially resulted from an extended period of drought.It turns out to be a much more complicated and interesting story.” All told,the new work offers critical insights for understanding and managing contemporary and future urban evolution by establishing timeless,universal principles about how populations concentrate and spread out. 32.Why did early farmers live in small settlements? A.To escape from disasters and diseases.B.To enjoy a comfortable urban lifestyle. C.To boost the development of economies.D.To manage agricultural work efficiently. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 33.What puzzle is presented about early city life in paragraph 3? A.Farmers were forced to move into cities. B.Cities failed to offer proper accommodations. C.Farmers willingly faced urban challenges. D.Rural life was more expensive than urban life. 34.What caused the decline of Classic Maya cities according to Kennett? A.The long period of water shortage. B.The increased appeal of rural life C.The limitation to residents'freedom. D.The collapse of agricultural systems. 35.What is the significance of the new research? A.It clarifies Classic Maya cities'history.B.It proves climate's role in urban decline. C.It offers general rules for urban evolution.D.It develops a computational modeling way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Becoming a morning runner isn't just about changing your schedule -it's about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off.36.When your clothes,shoes,and gear are ready,your brain has fewer excuses in the morning.You wake up,get dressed,and go, without negotiating with yourself while half-asleep. Fuel and hydration matter too.Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast,a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference,and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up.37 The habit itself takes time,so start small.Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning.Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock,and after a few weeks,early runs start to feel normal rather than painful.38.Wearing reflective gear, staying aware of your surroundings,and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace ofmind. Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a fiiend,joining a morning group,or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder.39.So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable. 40.Morning runs often lead to better focus,fewer skipped workouts,and improved sleep at night.You start the day already winning,with miles in your legs and momentum on your side.It won't be perfect every day,and that's okay-consistency matters more than flawless mornings.Stick with it,and those early runs may become the best part of your day. A.The biggest shift happens the night before B.None of these works without proper sleep,though C.Once the habit clicks,the rewards go far beyond fitness D.Safety should always be part of the plan,especially in low light E.Listening to loud music during runs can help you ignore tiredness easily F.As a result,you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning G.Increasing the running distance every week is the fastest way to achieve fitness goals 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The players on the Academy basketball team knew something was wrong.Their coach, Brendan King,who never 41 them on weekends,urged them back to the gym.They had won the championship the night before,yet now they felt somewhat 42. "We actually lost to Apache 43-42,"King announced."The recordkeeper 43 the score.All fell silent."But this doesn't 44 how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here."45,it was a bitter pill for them to swallow.Within 20 minutes' debating,the whole team 46 to turn the trophy (over to the rightful champions, Apache. The game had been physical and 47.Scoring was back and forth until the fourth quarter,when Apache pulled away by 14 points.The Academy players,48 to give up and fought back hard,hitting shot after shot.Ultimately,they hit a 3-point buzzer-beater (to top Apache by a point.The players 49,but strangely King had a sinking feeling. That night,he replayed the game tape carefully,counting every 50 His gut ( was right:An Academy shot was mistakenly counted due to the recordkeeper's poor angle.The next morning,he 51 the basketball officials before addressing his 52 With his team's support,King drove to Apache to 53 the trophy."I know we didn't have to do this,"King says."But for us 54 means far more than a trophy.Apache earned their champion 55,and we earned ours here. 41.A.contacted B.followed C.praised D.welcomed 42.A.relieved B.awkward C. excited D.nervous 43.A.disregarded B.miscounted C.disallowed D.misinterpreted 44.A.reflect on B.bring out C.take away D.make for 45.A.Still B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore 46.A.managed B.decided C.pretended D.struggled 47.A.balanced B.casual C.intense D.flexible 48.A.learned B.tended C.hesitated D.refused 49.A.sweated B. erupted C.nodded D.escaped 50.A.point B.shot C.touch D.pass 51.A.blamed B.questioned C.alerted D.lectured 52.A.families B.assistants C.fans D.players 53.A.exchange B. deliver C.reclaim D.display 54.A.integrity B.effort C.reputation D.determination 55.A.on camera B.in sight C.on court D.in time 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once.While matcha is commonly associated with Japan's traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu,or Sado,its key whisking technique,56 origins can be traced back to China,where this ancient tea-making practice,known as diancha,57(enjoy)prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty.At first,diancha was merely practiced by 58 (noble)and scholars,but it later broke through social class boundaries 59 was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered(粉末状的)tea,a bamboo brush 60 (beat)the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water.This technique produces a fine foam (on the tea's surface,which is a foundation for 61 (artistic) creative drawings.The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, 62 practice known as chabaixi-a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts 63(dedicate)to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture,diancha has been brought to a 64 (wide) audience.In this fast-paced era,this ancient art breathes new life 65 our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Technology and Life”栏目正在征集以“AI in My Daily Life” 为主题的短文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你日常使用AI的具体场景（如学习、生活方面）： (2)AI带给你的便利与收获： （3)你对合理使用AI的看法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I'm glad to share my experience of using AI in daily life with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题第11页（共12页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I look back on my childhood,one sunny afternoon always retumns to my mind as clearly as if it happened yesterday.I remember sitting alone on the lawn,tears rolling down my cheeks.Not far away,my older brother Boa and my sister Rona were tossing a beach ball back and forth, laughing happily.They hadn't asked me to join them,and their laughter felt like it belonged to a world I couldn't enter. Boa happened to glance (my way and noticed my shaking shoulders.He quickly jogged over."What's wrong,Mazi?"he asked,kneeling beside me.At that moment,I felt all my sadness rise to the surface."I want to play with you,but you never ask me,"I cried.Boa's expression softened at once,as if he had suddenly realized my feeling."Then how about playing dodgeball 球游戏)with us?'he offered.But you need to be brave一no crying if the ball hits you,.okay? My tears stopped."Okay!"I said,jumping up with excitement. Boa and Rona explained the rules to me.I would stand in the middle,and my job was to dodge the ball they threw.But before I could even react,Rona threw the ball lightly and called, "Watch out!""Thump-the ball hit my forehead."Ouch!"I cried,falling onto the grass.Rona laughed."That's how the game works,"she said.After a moment,I stood again and declared,"Let me ty one more time.” Boa threw the ball softly,but instead of dodging,I grasped it and dashed toward the apple tree. "Now you can't get me!"I shouted. "Mazi,stop!"they both yelled.Boa walked over,gentle but firm,and explained the rules again.I listened carefully this time,nodding seriously. Later,Rona stood in the middle.When the ball rolled toward my feet,I couldn't resist kicking it as hard as I could.The ball flew straight into the tree branches and got stuck.I stared at my shoes and whispered,.Somy.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Boa sighed but didn't sound angry. Now,as a high school student,I understand what the game truly taught me. 英语试题第12页（共12页) 适用于全国一卷地区 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷二） 英语试题答案 第一部分听力 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A B A B C B B A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A B B A C A A C A 第二部分阅读理解 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C B A B C B D O 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D D C B C A F D B C 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A D B C A B C D B A 51 52 53 54 55 C D B A C 第二节 56.whose 57.enjoyed 58.nobles 59.and 60.beating 61.artistically 62.a 63.dedicated 64.wider 65.into 第四部分写作 第一节 (One possible version) Dear Editor; I'm glad to share my experience of using AI in daily life with you. In my study,AI serves as a helpful tutor.When I struggle with English grammar or long sentences,I use an AI app to analyze sentence structures and get detailed explanations.It also provides me with personalized reading materials,which greatly improves my reading speed.In daily life,an AI calendar helps me plan my study schedule efficiently,reminding me of important exams and deadlines. AI has brought great convenience to my life and study.It saves me a lot of time and helps me make progress.However,I think we should use AI properly.We shouldn't rely on it too much; instead,we need to think independently and use it as a tool to assist our learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题第13页（共12页) 第二节 (One possible version) Mom and I searched the house for my missing shoe.We turned the dance bag,closet and sofa upside down but got nothing.Suddenly I remembered I left it in Grandma's home when I went to drop in on her.Grandma quickly sent the shoe to us.After that I never missed any practice, rehearsed moves with Sylvia every time and helped each other ease nervousness,and we soon became good friends.Finally,the day of the program came. From behind the stage curtain,I saw our two grandmas seated together.Both of them waved excitedly at us.Sylvia squeezed my hand,her palms sweaty."We've got this,"I whispered.As the music started,we stepped onto the stage.For a moment,my heart raced,but then I looked at Sylvia and smiled.We danced smoothly and perfectly just as we practiced,winning warm applause from the audience.When the performance ended,I felt so glad I didn't give up.I not only lived up to my partner's trust,but also learned the importance of sticking to things. 附听力录音稿： (Text 1) W:Could you pass me a cleaning cloth?I can't put clean dinner plates on this dirty shelf. M:Here you are.If you like,I'll prepare some vegetables while you are doing that. (Text 2) W:Last night's homework was terible.How did you feel about it? M:I didn't think it was too bad.I handed it in to the teacher this morning.Let's see what he thinks. (Text 3) W:I was thinking of starting a band,but I need a drummer and a singer.Do you know anyone? M:Sorry,I actually don't.Everyone I know plays the violin,like I do. (Text 4) M:You can sit here if you'd like a window seat. W:Oh,that's very kind of you,but my seat is right over one of the wings.I'll be able to have a great view.Thanks,anyway. (Text 5) M:Look what I've bought.I'll be able to get some air to my legs. W:Great,and you'll need a new pair of shoes.Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. 英语试题第14页（共12页) (Text 6) W:I'm getting really hungry.Do you want to order takeout? M:There are still leftovers from yesterday.Also,we have plenty of eggs to cook. W:It is Friday,though.You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M:Fine,but only if you pay for it. W:Great.Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M:I don't want a burger,though.Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions (Text 7) W:Now that I have retired,I would like to learn a new skill M:What kind of skill,Grandma?Something like gardening? W:No,I thought about cooking,but I'm quite good at that already.Then I was thinking of computers. M:That would be different.Do you think you could do it? W:Well,my eyesight is poor,but I am still very active and my memory is excellent. M:There is a night school held at the town hall,and they teach about computers. W:That's what I thought.I will give them a ring. (Text 8) M:I've been reading a book and I would have said it was the best book I have ever read. W:But... M:But I got to the last chapter,it just repeated over and over what had already been said in the book. W:So,it's not the best book you have ever read? M:Well,I loved it 90%of the time.I suppose I'm greedy and want total satisfaction. W:Hey,you paid for all of those pages-not 90%of them.You're supposed to expect total satisfaction. M:Actually,I found it on a train so that doesn't apply.But even if I'd borrowed it,I suppose I'd expect to completely enjoy it. W:Do you think I should read it? M:I was going to recommend it to people,but after that last chapter,I felt like throwing it away. W:I'm curious.I must read it. M:I'll get it for you. (Text 9) M:Hey,Alice.Thanks for saving me a spot at the table. W:No problem.How come you are so late?They were just serving pizza,but it's all gone now. M:I know.Mrs.Clay had to keep the entire class 10 minutes after the bell. W:What is she teaching you right now? M:The countries of the world and their capital cities.It's so confusing 英语试题第15页（共12页) W:There is no way it's as confusing as what we learned in Mr.Potter's class.He's teaching us about shapes and measuring angles. M:Ah,math is always hard for me.Hey,did you hear Mr.Johnson is taking us on a field trip? W:Oh,yeah.We're going swimming this afternoon. M:He's such a cool teacher.Last year when his class got all B's or higher,he took them to a soccer game. W:That's awesome!I wonder where he will take us this year. M:I don't know.but my vote is for the amusement park! (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen,thanks again for coming to the 16th Annual Vinewood County Community Awards.I am honored to be standing here before you as captain of the Vinewood Police Department.I am even more privileged to be presenting our final award of the night.But before that, I am proud to say this year we raised $30,000.That's $5,000 more than last year!Now I want to talk about Rob Cook.This man is a true hero.He has already received the White Flower Award, which symbolizes charity.Back then he helped pay for the construction of a school.Then we gave him the Gold Star for bravery,when he saved a child from a terrible fire.Today we honor him again with the Pink Rose.Although Rob is retiring this year and we are all sad to see him go,there is one advantage of his leaving.There will be more awards left for the rest of us?And now,please welcome...Rob Cook! 部分试题解析： 21.D22.C 23.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明 了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 2l.细节理解题。根据第一段中With a collection of7,000 recipes,.it's your go-to partner for a year of cooking.(拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)以及Cook Mode部分中 “cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions(烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)'可知，该应用程序 能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据价格部分new subscribers pay just f0.99 for their first month,then the subscription auto-renews at f2.99 per month(新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自 动续费，每月2.99英镑)可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑+后 续5个月×2.99英镑/月=0.99+14.95=15.94英镑。故选C项。 23.推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了 其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整 篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 24.A25.B26.C27.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述飓风后大卫历经艰难，如约参加女儿婚礼，兑现 承诺的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中David was determined to be there to walk her down the aisle,a promise he intended to keep no matter what.(大卫决心要去那里陪她走过红毯，这是他无论如何 英语试题第16页（共12页) 都要兑现的承诺。)”可知，大卫要去约翰逊城是为了在女儿婚礼上履行陪她走红毯的职责。 故选A。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中Understanding the importance of David's role,.she did not try to discourage him from undertaking the challenging journey alone..(黛比明白大卫此行的重要性，并 没有劝阻他独自踏上这段充满挑战的旅程。)”可推知，黛比对大卫的旅程持支持态度。故选B。 26.词句猜测题。根据第四段中What followed was an exhausting long walk through a damaged landscape.(接下来是一段在满目疮痍的土地上令人筋疲力尽的长途跋涉)”以及The path was dangerous,.covered in thick mud and scattered with debris from the storm.(道路很危险，覆盖着厚 厚的泥浆，散落着风暴留下的残骸。)可知，大卫行走艰难，udged应表示艰难缓慢地行 走。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。文章围绕大卫历经飓风后的重重阻碍，坚决要兑现陪女儿走红毯的承诺展 开，体现了一位父亲对家人坚定不移的承诺。故选B。 28.A29.D30.C31.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。 28.词句猜测题。根据第二段中These creatures act as“sentinel species,”meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings.Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs,pollutants tend to build up in their tissues.By studying their blood,feathers, or organs,scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also enti证tely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.(这些生物充当‘sentinel species'',它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。由于这类生物寿命 较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的血液、 羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留 意到的全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinel species指的是能指示 污染物的物种”，即污染物指示者”。故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段中In California,.condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean.Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems.(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运 输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)”可 知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done.Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another. researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.(科学家们认为，这种更广 泛的方法可能会重塑环境监测的方式。研究人员现在可以构建一个全面的生态健康图景，而 不是对一个又一个的化学危机做出反应。)”可推知，这种更广泛的方法为环境问题提供了一 个综合的视角。故选C。 3l.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中To discover what else might be hidden in nature. researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants:sea lions,condors(加州秃鹰)，alligators(短 吻鳄)and other animals.(为了发现自然界中还隐藏着什么，研究人员求助于一些意想不到的助 手：海狮、加州秃鹰、短吻鳄和其他动物。)可知，本文主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追 踪污染物，所以D项How Animals Help Scientists T1 ack Down Pollutants(动物如何帮助科学家 追踪污染物)适合作为本文标题。故选D。 32.D33.C34.B35.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕城市的兴起与衰落展开，以玛雅古典时期城市的城市化 与去城市化进程为研究对象，探讨人口选择进入或离开城市的核心逻辑。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中Farmers were1 eliant on land-extensive economies,which 英语试题第17页（共12页） encouraged them to live and spread out across the landscape in small settlements,to minimize the travel time and costs between their residences and farm plots.(农民依赖的是大规模的土地经济模 式，这种模式促使他们分散居住在广阔地域内的小型定居点，以减少居住地与农田之间的往 返时间和成本)”可知，早期农民住在小型定居点是为了缩短住所与农田之间的出行时间、降 低成本，本质是为了更高效地打理农活，故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中Then as now,hough,city living was more expensive in all the ways:greater chance of crowd diseases,more competition for resources,and nising levels of systemic inequality.And astonishingly,farmers still chose to bear these costs.What happened?( 管如今的情况依旧如此，但城市生活在各个方面都更加昂贵：更容易传播群体性疾病、对资 源的竞争更激烈、社会不平等程度也在不断上升。而令人惊讶的是，农民仍然选择承受这些 代价。发生了什么？)可知，城市生活成本更高、更容易爆发传染病、资源竞争更激烈、不 平等问题更严重，但农民依然主动选择承担这些成本进入城市，故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中Using that same framework,Kennett and other researchers also determined that deurbanization set in"when the benefits of urban living no longer outweighed the costs,as environments were degraded (in cities and better climate improved the livability of rural areas where people would have more freedom and autonomy”.(基于同样的理论框架， Kennett和其他研究人员还确定，当城市生活的益处不再超过其成本，因为城市环境恶化， 而更好的气候改善了农村地区的宜居性（使人们能拥有更多的自由和自主权）时，城市化进 程就会逆转)可知，玛雅城市衰落的原因是城市环境恶化，同时气候改善提升了农村的宜居 性，农村能给人们更多自由自主权，也就是农村吸引力上升了。故选B。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“A1 1 told,the new work offers critical insights for understanding and managing contemporary and future urban evolution by establishing timeless,universal principles about how populations concentrate and spread out..(总的来说，这项新研究通过确立关 于人口如何聚集和分散的永恒、普遍原则，为理解并管理当代及未来的城市发展提供了关键 性的见解)可知，这项新研究建立了关于人口聚集与分散的永恒普遍原则，为理解和处理当 代、未来的城市发展提供了关键思路，对应C选项为城市演化提供了通用规律”，故选C。 36.A37.F38.D39.B40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成晨跑习惯，从提前准备、补充能量、 保证睡眠、注意安全、建立责任感等方面给出了实用建议。 36.EBecoming a morning runner isn't just about changing your schedule-it's about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off.(成为一名晨跑者不仅仅是改变你的日程 安排—而是在闹钟响起之前就为自己做好准备。)指出晨跑的关键在于提前准备，A选项 "The biggest shift happens the night before(最大的改变发生在前一天晚上)承接上文，点明准备 工作应从前一晚开始；下文When your clothes,.shoes,and gear are ready,.your brain has fewer excuses in the morning.(当你的衣服、鞋子和装备都准备好时，你的大脑在早上就少了找借口 的理由。)”具体说明前一晚做哪些准备及其好处，上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。 37.EFuel and hydration matter too.Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast,a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference,and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up.(能量补充和水分补充也很重要。由于大 多数晨跑都是在没有吃一顿完整的早餐的情况下进行的，所以晚上吃一点含有碳水化合物和 蛋白质的零食会有很大的帮助，睡前补充足够的水分能让你醒来时感觉更有精神。)”讲述了 通过前一晚的饮食为晨跑储备能量，F选项As a result,.you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning(因此，早上你通常只需要喝几口水或吃一小口东西)”与前文构成 因果关系，说明前一晚做好能量和水分补充后，晨跑前就无需大量进食，上下文逻辑一致。 故选F项。 英语试题第18页（共12页） 38.Ey"The habit itself takes time,so start small.Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning.Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock,and after a few weeks,early runs start to feel normal rather than painful.(习惯本身需要时间，所以从 小处着手。一开始每周跑两三个早晨就足够了。每天在同一时间醒来有助于重置你的生物钟， 几周之后，早起跑步就会开始变得正常而不是痛苦。)”讲述了养成晨跑习惯的初期方法，D 选项Safety should always be part of the plan,especially in low light(安全应始终是计划的一部 分，尤其是在光线不足的情况下)与上文构成并列，引出晨跑中的安全注意事项；下文Wearing reflective gear,staying aware of your surroundings,and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace of mind..(穿着反光装备，留意周围环境，并让别人知道你的跑步路线， 这些能给你信心和安心。)”具体解释了如何保障安全，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 39.Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a fiiend,joining a morning group,or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder.(责任感可以决定你是赖在床上还是走出家门。和朋友一起跑，加入晨跑团体，或者告 诉别人你的计划，都会让你更难放弃。)讲述了责任感对坚持晨跑的帮助，B选项None of these works without proper sleep,though(不过，没有充足的睡眠，这些都行不通)与上文构成转折关 系，指出保证睡眠是前述所有方法能够奏效的前提；下文So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable.(所以，如 果你想坚持晨跑，提前上床睡觉并营造一个平静的晚间作息是至关重要的。)”进一步强调睡 眠的重要性，上下文语意一致。故选B项。 40.设空处位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句。下文Momning runs often lead to better focus, fewer skipped workouts,and improved sleep at night.You start the day already winning,with miles in your legs and momentum on your side.(晨跑通常会带来更好的专注力，更少错过锻炼，以及 改善夜间睡眠。你以胜利者的姿态开启新的一天，双腿跑过了里程，势头也站在你这边。)” 具体描述了晨跑带来的诸多益处，C选项Once the habit clicks,the rewards go far beyond fitness (一旦习惯养成，其回报远远不止于健身)”概括了下文内容，点明晨跑习惯建立后带来的多重 好处，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学院篮球队在教练发现比赛比分误判后，全队决定将 冠军奖杯交给真正的冠军阿帕奇队，展现了他们对诚信的坚守。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练布伦丹·金，周末从不联系他们，却催促他们回到 体育馆。A.contacted联系；B.followed跟随；C.praised赞扬；D.welcomed欢迎。根据后文 urged them back to the gym'可知，教练平时周末不联系他们，这次却催促他们回体育馆，形 成对比。故选A项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们前一天晚上赢得了冠军，但现在他们却有些紧张。A relieved宽慰的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文Their coach,Brendan King,who never__them on weekends,.urged them back to the gym.可知，教 练周末催促他们回体育馆，以及后文宣布比分有误，所以队员们此时心里是紧张的。故选D 项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：记录员把比分算错了。A.disregarded忽视；B.miscounted误 算；C.disallowed不允许；D.misinterpreted误解。根据前文"We actually lost to apache43-42 可知，实际比分与之前宣布的不同，是记录员算错了比分。故选B项。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不影响我对你们的骄傲之情，以及我们为走到这一步 付出了多少努力。A.reflect on反思；B.bring out使显现；C.take away带走，影响；D.make 英语试题第19页（共12页） for走向，有助于。根据前文We actually lost to apache”和后文how proud I am of you and how hard we worked to get here.可知，他们实际上输了比赛，但这不影响教练对队员的骄傲之情。 故选C项。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这对他们来说仍是一颗难以下咽的苦果。A.St山 仍然，尽管如此：B.Moreover此外；C.nstead反而；D.Therefore因此。根据后文it was a bitter pill for them to swallow.可知，虽然教练表达了对队员的肯定，但队员们还是觉得难以接受比 分误判的事实。故选A项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过20分钟的讨论，整个球队决定把奖杯交给真正的冠军， 阿帕奇队。A.managed设法做成；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.struggled挣扎。根 据Within20 minutes'debating可知，经过讨论球队做出了决定。故选B项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛对抗激烈。A.balanced平衡的：B.casual随意的： C.intense激烈的；D.exible灵活的。根据后文Scoring was back and forth until the fourth qua1ter”可知，比分一直交替上升，比赛很激烈。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院队的队员们拒绝放弃，奋力反击，投进一个又一个球。 A.learned学习；B.tended倾向；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据后文fought back hard' 可知，队员们拒绝放弃。故选D项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：队员们欢呼起来，但奇怪的是，金教练有一种不祥的预感。 A.sweated出汗；B.erupted爆发（欢呼等）；C.nodded点头；D.escaped逃跑。根据前文 Ultimately,they hit a3-point buzzer--beater(压哨球)to top Apache by a point.可知，球队最后投 进压哨球获胜，队员们应该是欢呼起来。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他仔细重放了比赛录像，数着每一分。A.pont 分；B.shot投篮；C.touch接触；D.pass传球。根据前文We actually lost to Apache43-42,” King announced.”可知，比分有误，教练重看录像应是数每一分来确认比分。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在向队员们说明情况之前，他通知了篮球官员。 A.blamed责备；B.questioned询问；C.alerted使..认识到；D.lectured演讲，训斥。根据 后文the basketball officials''可知，教练发现比分问题后，先通知篮球官员。故选C项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在向队员们说明情况之前，他通知了篮球官员。 A.families家人；B.assistants助手；C.fams粉丝；D.players队员。根据前文urged them back to the gym.可知，教练召集队员回体育馆宣布比分有误，这里是在向队员说明情况前通知官 员。故选D项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在球队的支持下，金教练开车去阿帕奇队送去奖杯。A.exchange 交换；B.deliver递送；C.reclaim拿回；D.display展示。根据前文With his team's support'可 知，球队决定把奖杯交给阿帕奇队，这里是教练去送奖杯。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，诚信远比一个奖杯重要。A.integrity诚信；B effort努力；C.reputation名声；D.determination决心。根据前文With his team's support,King drove to Apache to the trophy.可知，球队主动归还奖杯，体现的是诚信。故选A项。 55.考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿帕奇队在球场上赢得了他们的冠军，而我们在这里赢得了 我们的（诚信）。A.on camera在镜头前；B.in sight在视线内；C.on court在球场上；D.in time 及时。根据前文We actually lost to Apache43-42可知，阿帕奇队在球场上通过比赛赢得冠 军。故选C项。 英语试题第20页（共12页) 56.whose 57.enjoyed 58.nobles 59.and 60.beating 61.artistically 62.a 63.dedicated 64.wider 65.into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是抹茶(matcha)的起源及其制作工艺“点茶”(diancha) 的历史、制作过程和艺术价值，并提到在现代社会中，点茶通过媒体和爱好者的推广，重新 焕发生机，为快节奏的生活带来片刻宁静。 56.考查定语从句。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道一茶之汤（Chanoyu,又称Sado) 联系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点 茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词its key whisking(搅 打)technique和origins是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 57.考查时态。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道一茶之汤(Chanoyu,又称Sado)联 系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点 茶，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处是谓语，由during the splendid Song Dynasty可知， 时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填enjoyed。 58.考查名词的复数。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层 的界限，被普通民众广泛接受。由and scholars可知，空格处用复数，故填nobles。 59.考查连词。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限， 被普通民众广泛接受。it later broke through social class boundaries和was widely adopted by common people之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：点茶的过程包括将热水浇在茶粉上，用竹刷搅拌茶汤，并逐渐 加入更多热水。句中谓语是involves,空格处用非谓语动词，bush和beat之间是主谓关系， 因此用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格，故填beating。 61.考查副词。句意：这种技法会在茶汤表面产生细腻的泡沫，为进行富有艺术感的创意绘 图奠定了基础。空格处用副词a1 tistically修饰形容词creative,artistically意为艺术方面地”。 故填artistically。 62.考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称 为茶百戏”，它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指， 空格处用不定冠词，practice是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。 63.考查形容词。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的 努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。空格处用形容词作后置定语，dedicate的形容词是dedicated, 意为专心致志的”，故填dedicated。 64.考查比较级。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的 努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。根据语境可知，句子表示“点茶已被更多人了解”，空格处 用比较级wider,表示更广泛的”，故填wider。 65.考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活 力，让我们在纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into是固定短语， 意为“为..注入新的活力，故填nto。 英语试题第21页（共12页)