冲刺卷09-【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用）

【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷09 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is 31 meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I 32 a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them 33 their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy 34 time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled 35 . It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I 36 a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that 37 everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping 38 . I will keep working hard to make my dream 39 true. I think this is the 40 important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．am B．have been C．was 33．A．with B．for C． to 34．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 35．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 36．A．will be B．am C．was 37．A．because B．though C．if 38．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself 39．A．come B．comes C．coming 40．A．least B．more C．most 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last week in Hamburg, Germany, something magical appeared along a bridge over Alster Lake — many tiny snowmen lined up like a cheerful winter parade (阅兵). Built by locals and passersby, the little snowy works soon became a lovely 41 . It made everyone who crossed the bridge stop to take photos. Then someone tried to spoil (破坏) it. A man was caught on camera 42 the snowmen one by one. The 43 was posted online, leaving people disappointed — but not for long. Instead of anger, the community dealt with it 44 . One person suggested: “Let’s build snowmen together tomorrow at 12!” The message 45 many people. The next day, a crowd showed up. Locals in the community got together, collecting fresh snow, 46 new snowmen happily — bigger this time. Some dressed them up, and others shared tools. As the sun set, laughter filled the bridge. Everyone felt 47 . What started as an act to spoil a sweet moment became a lesson: when someone breaks things down, a 48 can rebuild them with more heart. Kindness and cooperation always 49 unkind acts. They bring people closer as they create something beautiful from 50 . This small winter story proves that goodness often grows stronger after challenges. 41．A．man B．sight C．tool D．dress 42．A．knocking over B．picking up C．looking at D．waiting for 43．A．lesson B．address C．suggestion D．video 44．A．secretly B．madly C．positively D．suddenly 45．A．warned B．touched C．expected D．refused 46．A．shaping B．breaking C．discovering D．hanging 47．A．fearful B．lucky C．pleased D．crazy 48．A．city B．school C．country D．community 49．A．beat B．invite C．allow D．spread 50．A．memory B．loss C．fear D．honor 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Why are marmots dangerous? Marmots can carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌). The plague spreads quickly. It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it. Symptoms (症状) include bleeding (流血) and the skin turning dark after death. Though going to the hospital can lower the risk of death, we should still avoid touching marmots. 51．There are ________ kinds of marmots in China. A．three B．four C．five D．six 52．________ are the main characters of the roaring meme (表情包). A．Himalayan marmots B．Gray marmots C．Long-tailed marmots D．Mongolian marmots 53．Marmots in China live in different places except ________. A．Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang B．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C．Inner Mongolia areas near Heilongjiang D．Shanxi Province 54．From the passage we know that ________. A．ill people won’t bleed after being hurt by marmots B．people who catch the plague carried by marmots may die C．it is useless to go to hospital after being hurt by marmots D．marmots can carry plague bacteria but it spreads slowly 55．The text is probably from ________. A．a mind map B．a shopping list C．a health survey D．a science magazine B On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane (飓风) in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States. Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast (预测) where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process. For years, weather experts have built digital (数字) models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit. Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, “The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.” The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8. A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize. In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine’s path as the storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn’t be a problem for them. The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don’t let AI do all the work. 56．What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A．Hurricanes are a growing concern. B．Hurricanes are less dangerous now. C．AI can help make hurricanes weaker. D．People don’t need to worry about hurricanes. 57．What is different about the old models, compared to AI models? A．They are easier to fix. B．They use more electricity. C．They use less information. D．They take longer to make a forecast. 58．What can we know about AI models? A．They were used before 2024. B．They replace human experts. C．They help reduce storm damage. D．They are wrong more often than people. 59．Why don’t experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts? A．Because there are things AI can’t do well. B．Because AI makes things seem worse than they are. C．Because traditional methods are better sometimes. D．Because AI can’t get the latest information quickly. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．Developing AI models B．The influence of hurricanes C．Forecasting with AI models D．The dangers of Hurricane Milton C 上栏是五个人关于未来的预测，下栏是七条评论。请为每条预测匹配对应的评论。 61 In the future, we can grow food on tall vertical (垂直的) farms in cities, so we won’t need large fields in the countryside. 62 In twenty years, doctors will put tiny robots in our bodies to find and treat illnesses early. 63 In the future, clothes will be made of smart materials that can change color or keep us cool or warm according to the weather. 64 People won’t need to carry phones or wallets anymore, because everything will be connected to tiny cards in our bodies. 65 I’m worried many jobs will disappear in the future, as robots and computers will do most work. A．That sounds exciting! We could wear the same clothes all year and feel comfortable whatever the weather. Smart clothing would save us money and make life simpler. B．Travelling so fast would be great! We could visit friends in other cities anytime without spending hours on the road. We’d have more time with loved ones and to explore new places. C． If that happens, many people may lose jobs, which is hard for families and communities. We should learn new skills now to get used to different jobs later. D．That’s very helpful to people far from hospitals. Early treatment saves lives and helps people get better faster. It’s a great way to use science to help others. E. I’m not sure about that idea. Putting things in our bodies might be unsafe, and we could lose control of personal information. We should find safer ways to make life easier. F. How amazing! This way of growing food is better for the environment — it uses less water and land. It also makes healthy food cheaper. G. There may be new ways to help people understand pets’ thoughts in the future. This would bring people and animals closer and help us care for them better. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember  little  when  progress  good  fresh  throw  from  fighter  they Food waste is a big problem that we need to solve. It’s said that more than six million tons of food is wasted in the UK each year. So it’s time to become a food-waste “ 66 ”. This will not only save money, but also do 67 to the environment. Here are some simple tips for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to find out how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are 68 away most often and why. Then you will be more careful 69 you buy food next time. This small change can help you stop wasting food 70 the very beginning. Secondly, your fridge can give you a hand. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables 71 for a few days. But sometimes it’s hard to 72 all the food we’ve put in the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat 73 first. At last, you can ask adults for help. They can give you more useful advice. Don’t forget to update (更新) your diary to see how much 74 you can make. If you keep doing these small things, you will find that you waste much 75 food than before. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day, Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He finally became a great calligrapher. 76．When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 77．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 78．Where did Wang Xizhi see the old woman making jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 79．How was the old woman’s jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 80．What did Wang Xizhi know after hearing the old woman’s words? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81．假设你是李明，最近你校将开展“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你想参加此次活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给负责本次活动的外教John写一封邮件，推荐你自己。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I am Li Ming, from Class One, Grade Nine. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷09 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a volunteer to help people in need. I think being a volunteer is 31 meaningful thing. It can not only help others, but also make me grow up. I 32 a volunteer in the community since last year. Every weekend, I go to the community center to help the old people. Some old people live alone and they feel lonely. I talk to them, read newspapers for them and help them 33 their housework. Sometimes I also help the children with their homework. They are very lovely and I enjoy 34 time with them. Last month, we organized a charity activity to raise money for the poor children. Many people joined us and we raised a lot of money. With the money, we bought some books and stationery for the children. When we gave the gifts to them, they smiled 35 . It made me feel very happy. I know that being a volunteer is not easy. It takes a lot of time and energy, but I never give up. I 36 a volunteer for a long time. I hope I can help more people and make the world a better place. I believe that 37 everyone gives a little love, the world will become warmer. My parents support my dream. They often say that helping others is helping 38 . I will keep working hard to make my dream 39 true. I think this is the 40 important thing in my life. I will never forget how I started and why I keep going. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．am B．have been C．was 33．A．with B．for C． to 34．A．spend B．spending C．to spend 35．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 36．A．will be B．am C．was 37．A．because B．though C．if 38．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself 39．A．come B．comes C．coming 40．A．least B．more C．most 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last week in Hamburg, Germany, something magical appeared along a bridge over Alster Lake — many tiny snowmen lined up like a cheerful winter parade (阅兵). Built by locals and passersby, the little snowy works soon became a lovely 41 . It made everyone who crossed the bridge stop to take photos. Then someone tried to spoil (破坏) it. A man was caught on camera 42 the snowmen one by one. The 43 was posted online, leaving people disappointed — but not for long. Instead of anger, the community dealt with it 44 . One person suggested: “Let’s build snowmen together tomorrow at 12!” The message 45 many people. The next day, a crowd showed up. Locals in the community got together, collecting fresh snow, 46 new snowmen happily — bigger this time. Some dressed them up, and others shared tools. As the sun set, laughter filled the bridge. Everyone felt 47 . What started as an act to spoil a sweet moment became a lesson: when someone breaks things down, a 48 can rebuild them with more heart. Kindness and cooperation always 49 unkind acts. They bring people closer as they create something beautiful from 50 . This small winter story proves that goodness often grows stronger after challenges. 41．A．man B．sight C．tool D．dress 42．A．knocking over B．picking up C．looking at D．waiting for 43．A．lesson B．address C．suggestion D．video 44．A．secretly B．madly C．positively D．suddenly 45．A．warned B．touched C．expected D．refused 46．A．shaping B．breaking C．discovering D．hanging 47．A．fearful B．lucky C．pleased D．crazy 48．A．city B．school C．country D．community 49．A．beat B．invite C．allow D．spread 50．A．memory B．loss C．fear D．honor 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Why are marmots dangerous? Marmots can carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌). The plague spreads quickly. It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it. Symptoms (症状) include bleeding (流血) and the skin turning dark after death. Though going to the hospital can lower the risk of death, we should still avoid touching marmots. 51．There are ________ kinds of marmots in China. A．three B．four C．five D．six 52．________ are the main characters of the roaring meme (表情包). A．Himalayan marmots B．Gray marmots C．Long-tailed marmots D．Mongolian marmots 53．Marmots in China live in different places except ________. A．Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang B．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C．Inner Mongolia areas near Heilongjiang D．Shanxi Province 54．From the passage we know that ________. A．ill people won’t bleed after being hurt by marmots B．people who catch the plague carried by marmots may die C．it is useless to go to hospital after being hurt by marmots D．marmots can carry plague bacteria but it spreads slowly 55．The text is probably from ________. A．a mind map B．a shopping list C．a health survey D．a science magazine B On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane (飓风) in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States. Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast (预测) where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process. For years, weather experts have built digital (数字) models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit. Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, “The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.” The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8. A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize. In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine’s path as the storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn’t be a problem for them. The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don’t let AI do all the work. 56．What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A．Hurricanes are a growing concern. B．Hurricanes are less dangerous now. C．AI can help make hurricanes weaker. D．People don’t need to worry about hurricanes. 57．What is different about the old models, compared to AI models? A．They are easier to fix. B．They use more electricity. C．They use less information. D．They take longer to make a forecast. 58．What can we know about AI models? A．They were used before 2024. B．They replace human experts. C．They help reduce storm damage. D．They are wrong more often than people. 59．Why don’t experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts? A．Because there are things AI can’t do well. B．Because AI makes things seem worse than they are. C．Because traditional methods are better sometimes. D．Because AI can’t get the latest information quickly. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．Developing AI models B．The influence of hurricanes C．Forecasting with AI models D．The dangers of Hurricane Milton C 上栏是五个人关于未来的预测，下栏是七条评论。请为每条预测匹配对应的评论。 61 In the future, we can grow food on tall vertical (垂直的) farms in cities, so we won’t need large fields in the countryside. 62 In twenty years, doctors will put tiny robots in our bodies to find and treat illnesses early. 63 In the future, clothes will be made of smart materials that can change color or keep us cool or warm according to the weather. 64 People won’t need to carry phones or wallets anymore, because everything will be connected to tiny cards in our bodies. 65 I’m worried many jobs will disappear in the future, as robots and computers will do most work. A．That sounds exciting! We could wear the same clothes all year and feel comfortable whatever the weather. Smart clothing would save us money and make life simpler. B．Travelling so fast would be great! We could visit friends in other cities anytime without spending hours on the road. We’d have more time with loved ones and to explore new places. C． If that happens, many people may lose jobs, which is hard for families and communities. We should learn new skills now to get used to different jobs later. D．That’s very helpful to people far from hospitals. Early treatment saves lives and helps people get better faster. It’s a great way to use science to help others. E. I’m not sure about that idea. Putting things in our bodies might be unsafe, and we could lose control of personal information. We should find safer ways to make life easier. F. How amazing! This way of growing food is better for the environment — it uses less water and land. It also makes healthy food cheaper. G. There may be new ways to help people understand pets’ thoughts in the future. This would bring people and animals closer and help us care for them better. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 remember  little  when  progress  good  fresh  throw  from  fighter  they Food waste is a big problem that we need to solve. It’s said that more than six million tons of food is wasted in the UK each year. So it’s time to become a food-waste “ 66 ”. This will not only save money, but also do 67 to the environment. Here are some simple tips for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to find out how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and write down the foods that are 68 away most often and why. Then you will be more careful 69 you buy food next time. This small change can help you stop wasting food 70 the very beginning. Secondly, your fridge can give you a hand. It can help keep your fruit and vegetables 71 for a few days. But sometimes it’s hard to 72 all the food we’ve put in the fridge. You can put an “eat me first” label (标签) on a shelf, and put foods that have been in the fridge for a while on the shelf. It will remind you to eat 73 first. At last, you can ask adults for help. They can give you more useful advice. Don’t forget to update (更新) your diary to see how much 74 you can make. If you keep doing these small things, you will find that you waste much 75 food than before. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day, Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He finally became a great calligrapher. 76．When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 77．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 78．Where did Wang Xizhi see the old woman making jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 79．How was the old woman’s jiaozi? ______________________________________________ 80．What did Wang Xizhi know after hearing the old woman’s words? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81．假设你是李明，最近你校将开展“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你想参加此次活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给负责本次活动的外教John写一封邮件，推荐你自己。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I am Li Ming, from Class One, Grade Nine. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 二、 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱志愿活动，长期帮助老人和孩子，坚信人人献出爱心世界会更温暖，并决心坚持实现志愿梦想。 31．句意：我认为成为一名志愿者是一件有意义的事。 meaningful以辅音音素开头，表示“一件”用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 32．句意：从去年起我就一直在社区做志愿者。 since last year是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，应用have been。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态错误。 33．句意：我和他们聊天、读报，并帮他们做家务。 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”，应用with。for和to不能构成此搭配。 34．句意：他们很可爱，我很享受和他们在一起的时光。 固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应用spending。spend为原形，to spend为不定式，均错误。 35．句意：当我们把礼物送给他们时，他们开心地笑了。 修饰动词smiled需用副词，应用happily。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 36．句意：我将做一名志愿者很长一段时间。 根据后文for a long time及语境表将来，应用一般将来时will be。am为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，时态不符。 37．句意：我相信如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更温暖。 后半句是前半句的条件，应用if“如果”。because表原因，though表让步，逻辑不通。 38．句意：他们常说帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 原句“helping others is helping…”是一句表达普世道理的谚语，意为“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”。句中的逻辑主语是泛指的“我们/所有人”，而非前面的主语 they（我的父母），所以用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。themselves是“他们自己”，myself是“我自己”，均不符合。 39．句意：我会继续努力让我的梦想成真。 固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.用动词原形，应用come。comes为三单，coming为现在分词，均错误。 40．句意：我认为这是我生命中最重要的事。 the后接最高级，important最高级为most important，应用most。least意为“最少的”，more为比较级，均不符。 三、 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了德国汉堡桥上的小雪人遭人破坏后，当地居民积极重建，用善意与合作战胜恶意的温暖故事，告诉我们善良与团结的力量。 41．句意：这些小小的雪地作品很快成了一道可爱的景象。 根据前文“many tiny snowmen lined up”，结合语境，此处表示好看的场景，sight“景象” 符合语境，man “男人”、tool “工具”、dress “连衣裙” 均不符。 42．句意：一名男子被拍到挨个推倒雪人。 根据前文“someone tried to spoil it”，结合语境，此处表示破坏行为，knocking over“推倒” 符合语境，picking up “捡起”、looking at “看”、waiting for “等待” 均不符。 43．句意：这段视频被发到了网上，让人们很失望——但这种情况并没有持续太久。 根据前文“was caught on camera”，结合语境，此处表示拍摄的影像，video“视频” 符合语境，lesson “课程”、address “地址”、suggestion “建议” 均不符。 44．句意：社区没有愤怒，而是积极地处理了这件事。 根据前文“instead of anger”，结合语境，此处表示正面的态度，positively“积极地” 符合语境，secretly “秘密地”、madly “疯狂地”、suddenly “突然” 均不符。 45．句意：这个消息感动了很多人。 根据后文“a crowd showed up”，结合语境，此处表示触动人心，touched“感动” 符合语境，warned “警告”、expected “期待”、refused “拒绝” 均不符。 46．句意：社区里的当地人聚在一起，收集新雪，开心地堆出新雪人——这次堆得更大了。 根据前文“Locals in the community got together, collecting fresh snow”，结合语境制作雪人的动作，shaping“塑造” 符合语境，breaking “打破”、discovering “发现”、hanging “悬挂” 均不符。 47．句意：每个人都感到很高兴。 根据前文“laughter filled the bridge”，结合语境，此处表示愉悦的心情，pleased“高兴的” 符合语境，fearful “害怕的”、lucky “幸运的”、crazy “疯狂的” 均不符。 48．句意：当有人破坏东西时，一个社区可以用更多的爱心重建它们。 根据前文多次提到“the community”，结合语境，community“社区” 符合语境，city “城市”、school “学校”、country “国家” 均不符。 49．句意：善良与合作总能战胜不友善的行为。 根据前文“when someone breaks things down, a community can rebuild them with more heart”，结合语境表达善意战胜恶意，beat“战胜、打败” 符合语境，invite “邀请”、allow “允许”、spread “传播” 均不符。 50．句意：他们从损失中创造出美好的事物，让人们更加亲近。 根据前文雪人被破坏、人们从失望中重新创造美好的经历，loss“损失” 符合语境，memory “记忆”、fear “害怕”、honor “荣誉” 均不符。 四、 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的土拨鼠种类、分布，以及它们携带鼠疫杆菌的危险性，提醒人们避免接触土拨鼠。 51．根据原文第一段中 “There are four kinds of marmots in China.” 以及图片中标注的 4 种土拨鼠可知，中国共有 4 种土拨鼠。 52．根据第一段中对土拨鼠的标注 “Himalayan marmots…Main character of the roaring meme.” 可知，喜马拉雅旱獭是咆哮表情包的主角。 53．根据第一段中对土拨鼠栖息地的描述：喜马拉雅旱獭：Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ； 灰旱獭 / 长尾旱獭：…the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang； 蒙古旱獭：Inner Mongolia and areas near Heilongjiang，选项 A、B、C 均在文中提及，只有山西省（Shanxi Province）未被提到。 54．根据第二段提到 “Symptoms (症状) include bleeding (流血) and the skin turning dark after death.”，说明感染后会出现流血症状，A选项错误；第二段中提到 “It can kill 30 to 100 percent of people who catch it.”，说明土拨鼠携带的鼠疫可能导致感染者死亡，B选项正确；第二段中提到 “Though going to the hospital can lower the risk of death, we should still avoid touching marmots.”，说明就医可以降低死亡风险，并非无用，C选项错误；第二段中提到 “The plague spreads quickly.”，说明鼠疫传播速度很快，而非缓慢，D选项错误。综上可知选B。 55．通读全文可知，文章介绍了土拨鼠的种类、分布及健康风险，属于科普类内容，最有可能出自科学杂志。思维导图、购物清单、健康调查均不符合文本体裁。 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在飓风预测中的应用、优势和局限性。 56．第一段指出“Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger.”，说明飓风越来越频繁、越来越强，因此飓风是一个日益令人担忧的问题。 57．第二段指出传统模型“can take hours to produce new forecasts”，而AI模型“correctly within seconds”，所以区别是传统模型花费时间长。 58．第三段指出“But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.”说明AI有助于减少风暴带来的损失。 59．最后一段指出“It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI.”，说明AI有不擅长的事情（比如预测风暴强度）。 60．全文主要讲AI如何帮助预测飓风路径和结果，而不是单纯讲飓风本身或开发AI技术，因此“Forecasting with AI models”最合适。 61．F 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．C 【导语】本文围绕“未来生活的科技预测”展开，以匹配五个人关于未来科技的预测。 61．根据后文“In the future, we can grow food on tall vertical (垂直的) farms in cities, so we won’t need large fields in the countryside.”可知，该预测围绕城市垂直农场种植食物、减少对乡村大片农田的需求展开。“How amazing! This way of growing food is better for the environment — it uses less water and land. It also makes healthy food cheaper.”描述了垂直种植方式对环境友好、节水节地、降低健康食品成本的优势，与之匹配。 62．根据后文“In twenty years, doctors will put tiny robots in our bodies to find and treat illnesses early.”可知，该预测围绕医生将微型机器人植入人体，用于早期发现和治疗疾病展开。“That’s very helpful to people far from hospitals. Early treatment saves lives and helps people get better faster. It’s a great way to use science to help others.”描述了该技术对远离医院的人群的帮助、早期治疗的意义，与之匹配。 63．根据后文“In the future, clothes will be made of smart materials that can change color or keep us cool or warm according to the weather.”可知，该预测围绕智能材料制作的衣服，可随天气变色、调节冷暖展开。“That sounds exciting! We could wear the same clothes all year and feel comfortable whatever the weather. Smart clothing would save us money and make life simpler.”描述了智能衣物全年可穿、舒适便捷、省钱的优势，与之匹配。 64．根据后文“People won’t need to carry phones or wallets anymore, because everything will be connected to tiny cards in our bodies.”可知，该预测围绕无需携带手机钱包，所有信息通过体内微型卡片关联展开。“I’m not sure about that idea. Putting things in our bodies might be unsafe, and we could lose control of personal information. We should find safer ways to make life easier.”描述了对体内植入物品的安全性、个人信息失控的担忧，与之匹配。 65．根据后文“I’m worried many jobs will disappear in the future, as robots and computers will do most work.”可知，该预测围绕未来机器人和电脑替代大量工作，导致岗位消失展开。“If that happens, many people may lose jobs, which is hard for families and communities. We should learn new skills now to get used to different jobs later.”描述了岗位消失对家庭和社区的影响，以及提前学习新技能的应对方案，与之匹配。 五、 66．fighter 67．good 68．thrown 69．when 70．from 71．fresh 72．remember 73．them 74．progress 75．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费严重的现象，然后提出了一些减少食物浪费的建议。 66．句意：因此，是时候成为食物浪费的“斗士”了。上文提到食物浪费现象，所以此处应指反对食物浪费，即食物浪费的“斗士”，a表明此处用单数形式，填fighter。 67．句意：这不仅可以省钱，而且对环境也有好处。空处与“save money”并列，应是积极的反对食物浪费的好处，填good。 68．句意：记日记，写下最常被扔掉的食物及其原因。本文中心思想是“食物浪费”，所以此处应指“被扔掉的食物”，throw的过去分词为thrown。 69．句意：然后下次你买食物的时候会更加小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，“…you buy food next time”表明此处指“当你下次买食物时”，填when。 70．句意：这个小小的改变可以帮助你从一开始就停止浪费食物。from the very beginning“从一开始”，填from。 71．句意：它可以帮助你的水果和蔬菜保持新鲜几天。上文提到“your fridge”，冰箱可以使水果和蔬菜保持新鲜，填fresh。 72．句意：但有时很难记住我们放在冰箱里的所有食物。下文提到“You can put an ‘eat me first’ label (标签) on a shelf”，所以此处应指“很难记住所有食物”，to后跟动词原形，填remember。 73．句意：它会提醒你先吃它们。此处指“标签会提醒你先吃那些已经放了有一段时间的食物”，用them指代“那些食物”。 74．句意：别忘了更新你的日记，看看你能取得多大的进步。make progress“取得进步”，固定短语，填progress。 75．句意：如果你继续做这些小事，你会发现你浪费的食物比以前少得多。如果我们遵循以上建议，食物浪费会“减少”；结合much和than可知，空处应用little的比较级less。 六、 76． In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 77．To help people keep healthy in the cold winter. 78．In a restaurant. 79．Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. 80．He knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. 81．例文 Dear John, I am Li Ming, from Class One, Grade Nine. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. The activity can help more foreigners know more about China. I’m an outgoing boy and I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with China’s history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories. I can even tell them in English. I can not only develop my interest in learning English but also improve my spoken English through the activity. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文讲述了几乎每道中国菜背后都有自己的故事，并介绍了两个关于饺子的故事。 76．根据“The earliest record of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time.”可知，中国人最早在东汉时期开始吃饺子。故填In the Eastern Han Dynasty. 77．根据“He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter.”可知，张仲景制作饺子是为了帮助人们在寒冷的冬天保持健康。故填To help people keep healthy in the cold winter. 78．根据“One day, Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant.”可知，王羲之在一家餐馆里看到一位老妇人包饺子。故填In a restaurant. 79．根据“Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious.”可知，老妇人的饺子看起来很棒，尝起来很美味。故填Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. 80．根据“Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy.”可知，王羲之听了老妇人的话后，知道自己应该继续练习书法。故填He knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的意义； 第二步，介绍自己的优势； 第三步，介绍活动对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be familiar with熟悉 ③plenty of很多，大量 [高分句型] ①I have read lots of classics on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with China’s history and culture. (so连接的并列句) ②I can not only develop my interest in learning English but also improve my spoken English through the activity. (not only...but also结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $