广东广州卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 以中国航天、AI科技、文化节目等时代素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度训练，适配中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15/15|非谓语动词、时态、介词等|以景海鹏航天事迹为语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用，渗透家国情怀| |完形填空|10/10|名词、动词、上下文理解|围绕《朗读者》节目及朗读亭，考查语篇逻辑与词汇运用，贴近文化生活| |阅读|20/35|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|涵盖宽容品质（A篇）、教育关爱（B篇）、机器人科技（C篇）、AI工具（D篇），素材跨人文与科技，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |写作|11/30|词汇拼写、句型结构、书面表达|语篇填词聚焦"换位思考"习语，书面表达倡议文明校园，强化语言输出与社会责任感|

广东广州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIID] 11.[AIIBIICIID 16.1A]IBIICIID] 2.JAIIBIICIID] 7AIIBIICIDI 12.1A]IBICIDI 17.A]IBIICIID] 3.A【B1ICID] 8A][BIICIIDI 13.1A]IBIICIID] 18.1A]IBIICIID] 4.[AJIBIICID] 9AIIBIICHDI 14.1A][BIICIDI 19.JA]IBIICIIDI 5.[AJIB]ICID] 10.1A][B]ICID] 15.1A][BIICJID] 20.JA]IBIICIID] 21.1AJIBIICIIDI 26.JAlIBICIIDI 31.[A]IBIIC]D] 36.1A]IBIICIID] 22.[A]IB]ICIID] 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIID] 37.[A]IB]ICIID] 23.[AIIBIICIID] 28.1A]IBIICIIDI 33.A1IB1C1D1 38.1A]IBI[CIID] 24.A]IBIIC]ID] 29A[B][C1[D34.A1[B1[C1[D1 39.1A]IBIICI[D] 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1A1IBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.[AJIBIICIIDIEI 42.AIIBIIC]IDIE] 43.AIIBIIC]IDIEI 44.[A][B]IC][DIE] 45.[AIIBIIC]IDIIE] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷 时，要求写出完整单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 广东广州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate. He has become the first Chinese 1 into space for the third time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥长) of Shenzhou-1l. Jing 2 with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and went to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 3 Oct.17, 2016, where they lived and worked for 30 days. Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. In 2012, he was 4 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 5 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of spaceflight, made him 6 Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for this length of time. He and Chen flew higher than 7 Chinese astronaut, as their meeting with Tiangong-2 was around 393 kilometers above ground level. On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 8 as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt calmer this time. “I truly love 9 I do. I have had different dreams in different periods of 10 life. A person 11 has a dream should never stop 12 ,” he said. Jing was born in a village in the northern province of Shanxi. He first showed an interest in aviation (航空) 13 he was a child and told his father that he wanted to be a pilot. Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 14 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of China’s first astronauts, and 15 in 2005 for the Shenzhou-6 mission. 1．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 2．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 3．A．in B．at C．on D．of 4．A．too B．also C．cither D．neither 5．A．An B．A C．The D．/ 6．A．the one B．one C．the first D．first 7．A．any other B．the other C．others D．another 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excitedly D．excited 9．A．how B．why C．that D．what 10．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 11．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 12．A．dream B．dreaming C．to dream D．dreamed 13．A．when B．before C．while D．until 14．A．because B．because of C．as D．so 15．A．train B．is trained C．was trained D．was training 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现). Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 18 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 19 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, 20 Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s 22 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv. People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.” 16．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play 17．A．in B．such as C．with D．for example 18．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy 19．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．wonderful 20．A．include B．including C．have D．has 21．A．high B．tall C．small D．big 22．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices 23．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 24．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks 25．A．feelings B．opinions C．reasons D．habits 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 26．This passage is trying to tell us________ . A．what’s important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 27．From the first paragraph we know that at school________. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not a great deal C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 28．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right. C．Expect everybody to be the same. D．Change yourself to please other people. 29．The last paragraph suggests that________ . A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities B A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. Hegets it.Help me." And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery. And then she told me this. Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper. After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them. In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help. After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES. And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – evenmath. 30．____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage? A．Chase B．Chase’s teacher C．Chase’s parent D．the popular student 31．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper? A．Because She is looking for the popular student. B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart. C．Because she wants to help her students learn math. D．Because she wants to find the lonely children. 32．Which of the following is the correct order? a. The students write down some names b. The students take out paper c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help A．badce B．badec C．abdce D．adbec 33．The best title should be ______? A．Teaching math B．Loneliness C．Looking for the lonely D．Popular students C Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have designed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and gain deeper insight into the technology’s decision—making processes. “If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy,” study co—author Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t technicians or engineers. In a sense,we can communicate and work with the robots better.” Humans depend on inner speech when looking for clarity and moral(道德的) guidance, and it helps in the decision—making process. The researchers set out to see how this could affect robots,so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say,in plain English,what it was “thinking” when completing a task. After studying the robot,the researchers found that Pepper is better at solving dilemmas(进退两难的困境) when using inner speech. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself a series of self—directed questions. It then concluded that the user might be confused,so it confirmed(确认) the request before continuing to use inner speech: “Ehm,this situation upsets me. I would never break the rules,but I can’t upset him,so I’m doing what he wants,”Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner voice to solve a dilemma,which the researchers say could lead to human—robot trust. Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech,Chella discovered that the robot had a higher task—completion rate when using self—dialogue. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,” Chella says. “The approach makes the robot different from typical machines because it has the ability to reason,to think. Inner speech could be useful in all the cases where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation of a situation.” Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human—robot interaction some people might find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completion tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more research into how self—dialogue can help robots focus,plan and learn. 34．According to the passage,Pepper can________. A．design a training task B．talk to itself C．teach table setting rules D．read users’ minds 35．What can we learn from the research? A．The research aimed to help people understand robots’ actions. B．Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks more quickly. C．The Italian researchers created a new language for robots. D．The robot helped study people’s decision—making process. 36．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Robots:Learn to Learn B．Robots:Think Out Loud C．Robots:Make Better Speeches D．Robots:Always Trust Humans D ①OpenClaw, an AI tool made by a young inventor from Austria and later bought by America’s OpenAI, has started a global fashion and had a great influence on China’s AI industry. It has changed how people see AI assistants, turning them from simple chatbots into active helpers that can do real work. ②Unlike common tools that need users’ instructions, OpenClaw can work on its own on users’ computers. It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps, which lets it finish work processes by itself. Its special red lobster (龙虾) sign is warmly called “AI Lobster” by Chinese users. ③This test project started by foreign developers has quickly grown into a technology wave in China. It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making “small but useful” helpful tools. This means companies are focusing on creating AI that solves everyday problems for ordinary people, not just showing off technical skills. ④The Chinese market has reacted (反应) warmly, with technology companies trying hard to make and sell related products. The national supercomputing network (超算互联网) has said it will add OpenClaw’s services to popular office apps like ByteDance’s Lark and Tencent’s WeCom, using the advantages of its high-quality computer models. ⑤What’s more, Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions (功能). You only need to spend one minute setting it up, and it can work well with popular apps such as QQ. Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool, MiLaw, with a few people. This tool, which uses Xiaomi’s own AI model, is closely connected with its phone systems and can provide many useful services, such as planning journeys, managing daily time and controlling smart home machines. All these actions show that big technology companies believe this new kind of AI is valuable, and they are trying their best to offer it to more users as soon as possible. ⑥Zhou Hongyi, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), said that although OpenClaw has become popular and driven the development of other AI products in China, it also brings many safety problems. The government has noticed these hidden problems and given serious warnings to the whole AI industry. Many unknown dangers may appear when this technology is widely used, which will influence its future development and remind the AI industry to pay more attention to safety. 37．Which of the following shows the use of “AI Lobster” technology? A．Chatting with users like common chatbots do. B．Needing clear orders to finish computer work. C．Using AI to manage emails and web windows. D．Creating new online chat apps for Internet users. 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．“Small but useful” tools are the best choice for ordinary people. B．China’s AI focus is changing from computer power to useful tools. C．Chinese companies are trying to make their computer power stronger. D．Foreign developers have successfully taken the lead in China’s AI market. 39．According to Paragraph 5, how do top Chinese technology companies deal with the rise of OpenClaw? ①By using OpenClaw’s model to make mobile AI tools for users. ②By developing AI tools connected with their own products closely. ③By putting out AI tools that work with OpenClaw’s functions well. ④By adding OpenClaw’s services to the national supercomputing network. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to fewer hours of sleep altogether. 41 So people with the same problem always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents have found that soft music can help babies fall asleep. Some studies support this idea. They say children of all ages, from babies to primary school kids, sleep better when they listen to comfortable music. 42 Many older people report sleeping better after listening to soft tunes. 43 First, it can help your body relax and reduce stress. This can lead to more positive feelings. Additionally, if you make listening to music a bedtime habit, it can help you fall asleep faster. Many people have trouble sleeping because they worry or think too much at night. 44 With time, your brain will get used to the connection with music. That may make your brain easier to rest. 45 There isn’t a single answer. Everyone has different tastes in music, so it’s important to find the songs that work best for you! Having the right music can make a big difference. A．It turns out that adults can benefit from this too. B．You might be curious about what kind of music is best for sleeping. C．By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. D．Listening to music may help with sleep for different reasons. E．That will really influence the quality of your daily life. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s s 46 , good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done what they’ve done. This idiom comes from the fact that a pair of shoes that fits someone well may not fit another person. Therefore, literally, only if you put on another person’s shoes can you feel what it is like to walk in them. Metaphorically (比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. For example, an author was criticized in many r 47 on his latest book, and one of his friends might privately say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, p 48 that nothing happened doesn’t work at all, and he certainly doesn’t want to be hurtful. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in their position, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be t 49 if we were them. Harper Lee, of course, has expressed this idea best in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” In g 50 , it is a better idea to put yourself in his shoes for a while before judging a person. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我们说话的方式视我们谈话的对象而定。 The way we speak ______ ________ whom we are speaking to. 52．特德是个好孩子，他从不和父母顶嘴。 Ted is a good boy and he never ______ ______ to his parents. 53．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 54．这件毛衣一定不是迈克的，这对他来说太小了。 The sweater __________ __________Mike’s, It’s too small for him. 55．根据作者所写，在中国越来越多的孩子变胖。 ________ ________ the writer, more and more kids become fat in China. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．一个安静文明的校园环境对每个人都很重要，但是走廊里打闹喧哗的声音，校园里乱扔垃圾的“潇洒”……破坏了这份宁静，请你以一名学生的身份对其他同学提出倡议，给出您宝贵的建议。 题目：A quiet and civilized campus environment 要点： 1.安静文明的（civilized） 校园环境对学习和身心发展的重要性。 2.作为学生，从日常行为的不同维度给出至少三个方面的建议，且建议切实可行，贴近生活。 3.100词左右，不超过120词。 注意：认真审题，字体工整，卷面干净。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东广州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate. He has become the first Chinese 1 into space for the third time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥长) of Shenzhou-1l. Jing 2 with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and went to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 3 Oct.17, 2016, where they lived and worked for 30 days. Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. In 2012, he was 4 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 5 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of spaceflight, made him 6 Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for this length of time. He and Chen flew higher than 7 Chinese astronaut, as their meeting with Tiangong-2 was around 393 kilometers above ground level. On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 8 as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt calmer this time. “I truly love 9 I do. I have had different dreams in different periods of 10 life. A person 11 has a dream should never stop 12 ,” he said. Jing was born in a village in the northern province of Shanxi. He first showed an interest in aviation (航空) 13 he was a child and told his father that he wanted to be a pilot. Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 14 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of China’s first astronauts, and 15 in 2005 for the Shenzhou-6 mission. 1．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 2．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 3．A．in B．at C．on D．of 4．A．too B．also C．cither D．neither 5．A．An B．A C．The D．/ 6．A．the one B．one C．the first D．first 7．A．any other B．the other C．others D．another 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excitedly D．excited 9．A．how B．why C．that D．what 10．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 11．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 12．A．dream B．dreaming C．to dream D．dreamed 13．A．when B．before C．while D．until 14．A．because B．because of C．as D．so 15．A．train B．is trained C．was trained D．was training 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、其他著名人物 【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员景海鹏的训练经历以及他的成长经历。 1．句意：他是第一个第三次进入太空的中国人。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；goes动词三单形式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。 2．句意：2016年10月17日，景海鹏和年轻的航天员陈冬一起进入天宫二号空间实验室，在那里他们生活和工作了30天。 work动词原形；working动名词；worked动词过去式；to work动词不定式。根据“went”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选C。 3．句意：2016年10月17日，景海鹏和年轻的航天员陈冬一起进入天宫二号空间实验室，在那里他们生活和工作了30天。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；of……的。“Oct.17, 2016”是具体的时间，故选C。 4．句意：2012年，他还是神舟九号的指挥官。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。此句用于肯定句句中，用also表示“也”，故选B。 5．句意：这位50岁的宇航员创造了另外两项记录。 An一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；The这个/那个；/不填。此处特指景海鹏这位宇航员，用定冠词表特指，故选C。 6．句意：这使他成为第一个在太空遨游这么长时间的中国宇航员。 the one那一个；one一个；the first第一个；first第一个。此处指第一个在太空遨游长时间的宇航员，序数词表顺序，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：他和陈冬比任何一名中国宇航员飞得更高。 any other任何其它的；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其它的人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。此处指飞行高度是最高的，因为和天宫二号的汇合在距地面393公里的高度上，比其他飞行员都高。故选A。 8．句意：景说他还是和以前一样兴奋。 excite使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excited感到兴奋的。系动词was后接形容词作表语，主语Jing指人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选D。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢我的工作。 how怎样；why为什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么。此句是宾语从句，此空做动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 10．句意：我在人生的不同阶段做过不同的梦。 my我的；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。此空修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 11．句意：一个有梦想的人永远不应该停止梦想。 which哪个；whom谁；whose谁的；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词person指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，故选D。 12．句意：一个有梦想的人永远不应该停止梦想。 dream动词原形；dreaming动名词；to dream动词不定式；dreamed动词过去式。有梦想的人不能停止梦想，用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，故选B。 13．句意：他第一次表现出对航空的兴趣时，他是一个孩子，并告诉他的父亲，他想成为一名飞行员。 when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到。根据“He first showed an interest in aviation (航空) … he was a child”可知，当他还是一个孩子时，他就表现出对航空的兴趣，show是一个非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14．句意：1984年，景参加了航空考试，但由于身体原因没有通过。 because因为；because of因为；as由于；so所以。“Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed”与“physical reasons”是因果关系，后是因，且physical reasons是名词短语，此空应填because of，故选B。 15．句意：最终，在1998年，他被选为中国首批宇航员之一，并在2005年接受了神舟6号任务的训练。 train动词原形；is trained一般现在时被动语态；was trained一般过去时被动语态；was training过去进行时。根据“was picked out”可知，此处要用一般过去时被动语态was done的结构，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现). Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 18 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 19 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, 20 Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s 22 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv. People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.” 16．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play 17．A．in B．such as C．with D．for example 18．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy 19．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．wonderful 20．A．include B．including C．have D．has 21．A．high B．tall C．small D．big 22．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices 23．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 24．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks 25．A．feelings B．opinions C．reasons D．habits 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台 【分析】本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》，介绍朗读内容有很多，还面向所有年龄段，这个节目很多粉丝也受到影响，在家大声朗读。通过大声朗读，来表达朗读者的真实情感。 16．句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。 show展示：lesson课程；research研究；play戏剧；根据前文The Reader is a popular TV show.可知，这个节目还可以讲述朗读者背后的感人故事，故选A。 17．句意：他们可以阅读任何东西，如诗歌、书籍和信件。 in在……里面；such as例如；with有；for example例如；根据后句poems, books, and letters可知，这里表达的是列举，而for example一般是举出一个例子，而空格后面有多个，所以这里要用such as，故选B。 18．句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。 mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据前文Many people are fans of the show.很多人是这个节目的粉丝可知，他们享受在家大声朗读，故选D。 19．句意：这个节目给了全中国的人们一个特别的阅读场所。 special特殊的；strange陌生的；beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的；根据后文It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).可知，这个节目给了人们一个特殊的地方朗读，故选A。 20．句意：他们在许多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。 include包括；including包括；have有；has有；根据句子They are in many cities, ___5___ Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an.可知，前后是包含关系，且在句中不做句子成分，所以应该用介词，故选B。 21．句意：这个亭子很小。 high高的；tall高的；small小的；big大的；根据后文Only one person can come into it each time.可知，这个亭子是非常小的，故选C。 22．句意：里面有一个麦克风，它可以记录人们的声音。 sounds声音；noise噪音；signs迹象；voices嗓音；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“记录人们的声音”，英语中人发出的声音一般用voice，故选D。 23．句意：他们可以读他们喜欢的任何作品。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某个人；everyone每个人；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一切，任何东西”，故选B。 24．句意：各个年龄段的人都可以在亭子里朗读。 years年；months月份；ages年龄；weeks周；根据句中的people及句意理解可知，这里表达的是“所有年龄段的人都可以朗读”，故选C。 25．句意：我们可以大声朗读来表达我们的真情。 feelings感情；opinions意见；reasons原因；habits习惯；根据后文by reading aloud可知，这里表达的是“通过大声朗读来抒发我们的真实情感”，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 26．This passage is trying to tell us________ . A．what’s important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 27．From the first paragraph we know that at school________. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not a great deal C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 28．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right. C．Expect everybody to be the same. D．Change yourself to please other people. 29．The last paragraph suggests that________ . A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】词句猜测、主旨大意、记叙文、文体活动、哲理感悟 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了你在学校做得远远不只学习，还要学习如何和别人相处。学会接受和你不同兴趣的人们。学会宽容和尊重别人的与众不同。 26．主旨大意。A. what’s important for a student对学生来说什么是重要的； what students should do at school学生在学校应该做什么；how to treat people different from us如何对待与我们不同的人；how to get others to do things in the right way如何让他人以正确的方式做事。根据文中“It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.” 实行宽容是很重要的，因为它会使每个人的生活更容易。学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容会有助于改变。可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们怎样对待与我们不同的人们。故选C。 27．段落大意。根据文中“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.” 你可能没有意识到这一点，但你在学校里所做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学会与人相处的地方。可知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。 28．词句猜测。. Accept people as they are. 接受别人的本来面目；Believe you are always right. 相信你总是对的；Expect everybody to be the same. 希望每个人都一样； Change yourself to please other people. 为了取悦别人而改变自己。根据文中“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.” 宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异，而不是试图让他们改变。可知，宽容就是接受别人的本来面目，也就是尊重别人的与众不同。故选A。 29．段落大意。tolerance can only be learnt at school只有在学校才能学会宽容；living with people of the same interests is easier与志同道合的人生活更容易；practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world在学校实行宽容有助于创造一个更美好的世界；people in different countries have different interests and abilities不同国家的人有不同的兴趣和能力。根据文中“It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.” 实行宽容是很重要的，因为它会使每个人的生活更容易。学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们在学校实践宽容有助于创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。 B A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. Hegets it.Help me." And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery. And then she told me this. Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper. After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them. In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help. After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES. And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – evenmath. 30．____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage? A．Chase B．Chase’s teacher C．Chase’s parent D．the popular student 31．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper? A．Because She is looking for the popular student. B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart. C．Because she wants to help her students learn math. D．Because she wants to find the lonely children. 32．Which of the following is the correct order? a. The students write down some names b. The students take out paper c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help A．badce B．badec C．abdce D．adbec 33．The best title should be ______? A．Teaching math B．Loneliness C．Looking for the lonely D．Popular students 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】最佳标题、主旨大意、细节理解、记叙文、家庭、朋友与周围的人 【分析】作者和孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养。要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善、勇敢的人，让他们成为有贡献的人。那位数学老师分享了自己的一些经验，她用一种特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效地预防了孩子的早期犯罪。 30．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me."可知，是Chase的家长需要帮助，答案为C。 31．细节理解题。由第五段“You see, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or ―exceptional citizens. Chase’s teacher is looking for lonely children.”可知，这位老师用这种方法寻找需要关爱的孩子。故D选项切题。 32．短文大意题。a. The students write down some names学生们写下一些名字。b. The students take out paper学生们拿出纸张。c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids蔡斯的老师帮助孤独的孩子。d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists蔡斯的老师研究这些名单。e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help蔡斯的老师找到谁需要帮助。根据句意可知，答案为B。 33．标题归纳题。文章讲述了一位数学老师用一种特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们。故C选项切题。 C Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have designed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and gain deeper insight into the technology’s decision—making processes. “If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy,” study co—author Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t technicians or engineers. In a sense,we can communicate and work with the robots better.” Humans depend on inner speech when looking for clarity and moral(道德的) guidance, and it helps in the decision—making process. The researchers set out to see how this could affect robots,so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say,in plain English,what it was “thinking” when completing a task. After studying the robot,the researchers found that Pepper is better at solving dilemmas(进退两难的困境) when using inner speech. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself a series of self—directed questions. It then concluded that the user might be confused,so it confirmed(确认) the request before continuing to use inner speech: “Ehm,this situation upsets me. I would never break the rules,but I can’t upset him,so I’m doing what he wants,”Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner voice to solve a dilemma,which the researchers say could lead to human—robot trust. Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech,Chella discovered that the robot had a higher task—completion rate when using self—dialogue. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,” Chella says. “The approach makes the robot different from typical machines because it has the ability to reason,to think. Inner speech could be useful in all the cases where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation of a situation.” Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human—robot interaction some people might find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completion tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more research into how self—dialogue can help robots focus,plan and learn. 34．According to the passage,Pepper can________. A．design a training task B．talk to itself C．teach table setting rules D．read users’ minds 35．What can we learn from the research? A．The research aimed to help people understand robots’ actions. B．Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks more quickly. C．The Italian researchers created a new language for robots. D．The robot helped study people’s decision—making process. 36．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Robots:Learn to Learn B．Robots:Think Out Loud C．Robots:Make Better Speeches D．Robots:Always Trust Humans 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种机器人，它在遇到进退两难的困境时，能把自己的想法说出来，对比和没有内心语言的表现时，使用自我对话的机器人有更高的完成率，通过这些证明内心语言可能会很有用，这个研究为进一步研究自我对话如何帮助机器人集中注意力、制定计划和学习打下了基础。 34．细节理解题。根据“so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say,in plain English,what it was “thinking” when completing a task”可知，Pepper可以跟自己对话，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Humans depend on inner speech when looking for clarity and moral(道德的) guidance, and it helps in the decision—making process. The researchers set out to see how this could affect robots, so they developed one called Pepper”可知，这个研究的目的是为了帮助人们了解机器人的行动和内心想法，故选A。 36．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以跟自己对话的机器人，它在遇到进退两难的困境时，能把自己的想法说出来，让人类更加了解机器人行动和内心想法，B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 D ①OpenClaw, an AI tool made by a young inventor from Austria and later bought by America’s OpenAI, has started a global fashion and had a great influence on China’s AI industry. It has changed how people see AI assistants, turning them from simple chatbots into active helpers that can do real work. ②Unlike common tools that need users’ instructions, OpenClaw can work on its own on users’ computers. It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps, which lets it finish work processes by itself. Its special red lobster (龙虾) sign is warmly called “AI Lobster” by Chinese users. ③This test project started by foreign developers has quickly grown into a technology wave in China. It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making “small but useful” helpful tools. This means companies are focusing on creating AI that solves everyday problems for ordinary people, not just showing off technical skills. ④The Chinese market has reacted (反应) warmly, with technology companies trying hard to make and sell related products. The national supercomputing network (超算互联网) has said it will add OpenClaw’s services to popular office apps like ByteDance’s Lark and Tencent’s WeCom, using the advantages of its high-quality computer models. ⑤What’s more, Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions (功能). You only need to spend one minute setting it up, and it can work well with popular apps such as QQ. Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool, MiLaw, with a few people. This tool, which uses Xiaomi’s own AI model, is closely connected with its phone systems and can provide many useful services, such as planning journeys, managing daily time and controlling smart home machines. All these actions show that big technology companies believe this new kind of AI is valuable, and they are trying their best to offer it to more users as soon as possible. ⑥Zhou Hongyi, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), said that although OpenClaw has become popular and driven the development of other AI products in China, it also brings many safety problems. The government has noticed these hidden problems and given serious warnings to the whole AI industry. Many unknown dangers may appear when this technology is widely used, which will influence its future development and remind the AI industry to pay more attention to safety. 37．Which of the following shows the use of “AI Lobster” technology? A．Chatting with users like common chatbots do. B．Needing clear orders to finish computer work. C．Using AI to manage emails and web windows. D．Creating new online chat apps for Internet users. 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．“Small but useful” tools are the best choice for ordinary people. B．China’s AI focus is changing from computer power to useful tools. C．Chinese companies are trying to make their computer power stronger. D．Foreign developers have successfully taken the lead in China’s AI market. 39．According to Paragraph 5, how do top Chinese technology companies deal with the rise of OpenClaw? ①By using OpenClaw’s model to make mobile AI tools for users. ②By developing AI tools connected with their own products closely. ③By putting out AI tools that work with OpenClaw’s functions well. ④By adding OpenClaw’s services to the national supercomputing network. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了由奥地利年轻发明家创造、后被美国OpenAI收购的AI工具OpenClaw在全球及中国引发的潮流，介绍了其自动处理工作的特点、对中国AI行业转向“小而有用”工具的影响、中国科技巨头的相关举措以及随之而来的安全问题。 37．第二段提到“It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps...”，这直接说明了“AI Lobster”技术的使用包括利用AI管理电子邮件和网页窗口。 38．第三段提到“It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making ‘small but useful’ helpful tools.”，这直接说明了第三段主要介绍了中国AI的关注点正从算力竞争转向实用工具。 39．第五段提到“Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions”以及“Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool... closely connected with its phone systems”，这直接说明了中国顶级科技公司通过开发与自身产品紧密连接的AI工具（②）以及推出与OpenClaw功能良好配合的AI工具（③）来应对OpenClaw的兴起。 40．通读全文可知，第①段引入介绍OpenClaw是什么；第②段介绍OpenClaw的功能、特点优势；第③段说明OpenClaw对中国AI发展方向的影响；第④⑤段举例说明国内科技公司的相关动作；第⑥段说明该技术带来的安全问题和行业警告。 该结构对应选项C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to fewer hours of sleep altogether. 41 So people with the same problem always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents have found that soft music can help babies fall asleep. Some studies support this idea. They say children of all ages, from babies to primary school kids, sleep better when they listen to comfortable music. 42 Many older people report sleeping better after listening to soft tunes. 43 First, it can help your body relax and reduce stress. This can lead to more positive feelings. Additionally, if you make listening to music a bedtime habit, it can help you fall asleep faster. Many people have trouble sleeping because they worry or think too much at night. 44 With time, your brain will get used to the connection with music. That may make your brain easier to rest. 45 There isn’t a single answer. Everyone has different tastes in music, so it’s important to find the songs that work best for you! Having the right music can make a big difference. A．It turns out that adults can benefit from this too. B．You might be curious about what kind of music is best for sleeping. C．By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. D．Listening to music may help with sleep for different reasons. E．That will really influence the quality of your daily life. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠问题的普遍性，指出入睡时间过长会导致睡眠时间减少，进而影响生活质量。 41．空格前后为因果关系，前文说明“睡眠时间减少”这一问题，后文引出“人们想知道如何睡好”，因此空格处需说明“睡眠时间减少”带来的后果，以连接前后逻辑。选项E“这真的会影响你的日常生活质量。”符合语境。 42．前文提到“婴儿到小学生”听音乐睡得更好，后文提到“老年人”听音乐睡得更好，因此空格处需连接“儿童”和“老年人”，说明音乐对不同年龄段人群的普遍作用。选项A“事实证明，成年人也可以从中受益。”符合语境。 43．空格处为段落主题句，后文“First...”具体说明音乐如何改善睡眠，因此空格处需概括音乐改善睡眠的原因或作用。选项D“听音乐可能有助于睡眠，原因各不相同。”符合语境。 44．前文说明“担心或想太多”导致睡眠困难，后文说明“大脑习惯音乐联系”帮助休息，因此空格处需说明音乐如何解决“担心或想太多”的问题，即音乐帮助大脑转移注意力。选项C“通过听音乐，大脑有别的东西可以关注。”符合语境。 45．根据“Everyone has different tastes in music, so it’s important to find the songs that work best for you!”可知，每个人对音乐都有不同的品味，所以找到最适合你的歌曲很重要！选项B“你可能会好奇什么样的音乐最适合睡觉。”符合语境。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s s 46 , good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done what they’ve done. This idiom comes from the fact that a pair of shoes that fits someone well may not fit another person. Therefore, literally, only if you put on another person’s shoes can you feel what it is like to walk in them. Metaphorically (比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. For example, an author was criticized in many r 47 on his latest book, and one of his friends might privately say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, p 48 that nothing happened doesn’t work at all, and he certainly doesn’t want to be hurtful. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in their position, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be t 49 if we were them. Harper Lee, of course, has expressed this idea best in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” In g 50 , it is a better idea to put yourself in his shoes for a while before judging a person. 【答案】46．situation/ituation 47．reviews/eviews 48．pretending/retending 49．treated/reated 50．general/eneral 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、哲理感悟、语言与文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了“设身处地”这一习语的含义，它意味着想象自己处于他人的位置，无论是好是坏，都可能理解他们的感受或行为原因。文章通过字面和比喻的解释，以及具体例子和引用，强调了理解他人观点的重要性。 46．句意：“设身处地”是一个习语，意思是如果你想象自己处于另一个人的境地，无论好坏，你可能会理解他们的感受，无论好坏，或者他们为什么做了他们所做的事情。根据“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes”及首字母提示可知，此处指处于另一个人的境地，应用名词situation“境地，情况”。故填situation。 47．句意：例如，一位作家因他的最新著作受到许多评论的批评，他的一个朋友可能会私下对自己说：“我现在可不想处于他的境地”。根据“an author was criticized in many…on his latest book”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多评论，应用名词review“评论”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填reviews。 48．句意：也就是说，假设什么都不会发生根本行不通，他当然不想伤害别人。根据“that nothing happens doesn’t work at all”及首字母提示可知，此处指假设什么都不会发生，应用动词pretend“假装”，此处用动名词作主语。故填pretending。 49．句意：通过尝试“设身处地”，我们试着想象自己处于他们的位置，从他们的角度看问题，思考如果我们处于他们的位置，我们希望被如何对待。根据“how we would want to be…if we were them”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们希望被如何对待，应用动词treat“对待”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填treated。 50．句意：一般来说，在评判一个人之前，先设身处地为他着想是个更好的主意。根据“it is a better idea to put yourself in his shoes for a while before judging a person”及首字母提示可知，此处指一般来说，应用短语in general“一般来说”。故填general。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我们说话的方式视我们谈话的对象而定。 The way we speak ______ ________ whom we are speaking to. 【答案】depends on/upon 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、depend on/upon 【详解】depend on是一个固定短语，“依靠，视……而定”，这句话的主语是The way是单数，定语从句“we speak”是一般现在时，故谓语动词变为三单形式。故填depends；on/upon。 52．特德是个好孩子，他从不和父母顶嘴。 Ted is a good boy and he never ______ ______ to his parents. 【答案】talks back 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、talk back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“顶嘴”，talk back顶嘴，且根据never可知，用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数，故填talks；back。 53．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】proud of 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be proud of 【详解】根据固定搭配“为……自豪：be proud of”可知，proud of符合句意。故填proud；of。 54．这件毛衣一定不是迈克的，这对他来说太小了。 The sweater __________ __________Mike’s, It’s too small for him. 【答案】can’t be 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、can表示推测、can (能够,可以)、be(am/is/are) 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一定不是”，一定不can’t，且情态动词后用动词原形，故填can’t be。 55．根据作者所写，在中国越来越多的孩子变胖。 ________ ________ the writer, more and more kids become fat in China. 【答案】According to　 【难度】0.4 【知识点】according to 【详解】according to“依据，根据”，放于句首，注意首字母大写，根据汉语提示可知，故填(1). According  (2). to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．一个安静文明的校园环境对每个人都很重要，但是走廊里打闹喧哗的声音，校园里乱扔垃圾的“潇洒”……破坏了这份宁静，请你以一名学生的身份对其他同学提出倡议，给出您宝贵的建议。 题目：A quiet and civilized campus environment 要点： 1.安静文明的（civilized） 校园环境对学习和身心发展的重要性。 2.作为学生，从日常行为的不同维度给出至少三个方面的建议，且建议切实可行，贴近生活。 3.100词左右，不超过120词。 注意：认真审题，字体工整，卷面干净。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A quiet and civilized campus environment A quiet and civilized campus environment is of great importance to our study as well as mental and physical development. It can help us focus on our studies and improve our efficiency. As students, we should do something to create a quiet and civilized campus environment. First of all, we should keep quiet in the corridors. We should not run or shout in the corridors. Second, we should not litter in the campus’s public areas. We should put the trash in the trash can. Third, we should respect our teachers and classmates. We should not make fun of others. Let’s take action and work together to create a quiet and civilized campus environment. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先阐明安静文明的校园环境对学习和身心发展的重要性，然后从日常行为的不同维度给出至少三个方面的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮某人做某事 ②of great importance至关重要 ③first of all首先 ④work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①As students, we should do something to create a quiet and civilized campus environment. (动词不定式短语做目的状语) ②Let’s work together to create a quiet and civilized campus environment. (祈使句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 广东广州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate. He has become the first Chinese 1 into space for the third time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥长) of Shenzhou-1l. Jing 2 with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and went to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab 3 Oct.17, 2016, where they lived and worked for 30 days. Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. In 2012, he was 4 the commander of Shenzhou-9. 5 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of spaceflight, made him 6 Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for this length of time. He and Chen flew higher than 7 Chinese astronaut, as their meeting with Tiangong-2 was around 393 kilometers above ground level. On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 8 as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt calmer this time. “I truly love 9 I do. I have had different dreams in different periods of 10 life. A person 11 has a dream should never stop 12 ,” he said. Jing was born in a village in the northern province of Shanxi. He first showed an interest in aviation (航空) 13 he was a child and told his father that he wanted to be a pilot. Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 14 physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of China’s first astronauts, and 15 in 2005 for the Shenzhou-6 mission. 1．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes 2．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 3．A．in B．at C．on D．of 4．A．too B．also C．cither D．neither 5．A．An B．A C．The D．/ 6．A．the one B．one C．the first D．first 7．A．any other B．the other C．others D．another 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excitedly D．excited 9．A．how B．why C．that D．what 10．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 11．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 12．A．dream B．dreaming C．to dream D．dreamed 13．A．when B．before C．while D．until 14．A．because B．because of C．as D．so 15．A．train B．is trained C．was trained D．was training 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现). Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 18 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 19 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, 20 Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s 22 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv. People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.” 16．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play 17．A．in B．such as C．with D．for example 18．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy 19．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．wonderful 20．A．include B．including C．have D．has 21．A．high B．tall C．small D．big 22．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices 23．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 24．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks 25．A．feelings B．opinions C．reasons D．habits 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 26．This passage is trying to tell us________ . A．what’s important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 27．From the first paragraph we know that at school________. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not a great deal C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 28．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right. C．Expect everybody to be the same. D．Change yourself to please other people. 29．The last paragraph suggests that________ . A．tolerance can only be learnt at school B．living with people of the same interests is easier C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities B A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. Hegets it.Help me." And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery. And then she told me this. Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper. After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them. In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help. After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES. And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – evenmath. 30．____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage? A．Chase B．Chase’s teacher C．Chase’s parent D．the popular student 31．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper? A．Because She is looking for the popular student. B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart. C．Because she wants to help her students learn math. D．Because she wants to find the lonely children. 32．Which of the following is the correct order? a. The students write down some names b. The students take out paper c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help A．badce B．badec C．abdce D．adbec 33．The best title should be ______? A．Teaching math B．Loneliness C．Looking for the lonely D．Popular students C Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have designed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and gain deeper insight into the technology’s decision—making processes. “If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy,” study co—author Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t technicians or engineers. In a sense,we can communicate and work with the robots better.” Humans depend on inner speech when looking for clarity and moral(道德的) guidance, and it helps in the decision—making process. The researchers set out to see how this could affect robots,so they developed one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say,in plain English,what it was “thinking” when completing a task. After studying the robot,the researchers found that Pepper is better at solving dilemmas(进退两难的困境) when using inner speech. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself a series of self—directed questions. It then concluded that the user might be confused,so it confirmed(确认) the request before continuing to use inner speech: “Ehm,this situation upsets me. I would never break the rules,but I can’t upset him,so I’m doing what he wants,”Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner voice to solve a dilemma,which the researchers say could lead to human—robot trust. Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech,Chella discovered that the robot had a higher task—completion rate when using self—dialogue. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,” Chella says. “The approach makes the robot different from typical machines because it has the ability to reason,to think. Inner speech could be useful in all the cases where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation of a situation.” Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human—robot interaction some people might find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completion tasks when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more research into how self—dialogue can help robots focus,plan and learn. 34．According to the passage,Pepper can________. A．design a training task B．talk to itself C．teach table setting rules D．read users’ minds 35．What can we learn from the research? A．The research aimed to help people understand robots’ actions. B．Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks more quickly. C．The Italian researchers created a new language for robots. D．The robot helped study people’s decision—making process. 36．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Robots:Learn to Learn B．Robots:Think Out Loud C．Robots:Make Better Speeches D．Robots:Always Trust Humans D ①OpenClaw, an AI tool made by a young inventor from Austria and later bought by America’s OpenAI, has started a global fashion and had a great influence on China’s AI industry. It has changed how people see AI assistants, turning them from simple chatbots into active helpers that can do real work. ②Unlike common tools that need users’ instructions, OpenClaw can work on its own on users’ computers. It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps, which lets it finish work processes by itself. Its special red lobster (龙虾) sign is warmly called “AI Lobster” by Chinese users. ③This test project started by foreign developers has quickly grown into a technology wave in China. It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making “small but useful” helpful tools. This means companies are focusing on creating AI that solves everyday problems for ordinary people, not just showing off technical skills. ④The Chinese market has reacted (反应) warmly, with technology companies trying hard to make and sell related products. The national supercomputing network (超算互联网) has said it will add OpenClaw’s services to popular office apps like ByteDance’s Lark and Tencent’s WeCom, using the advantages of its high-quality computer models. ⑤What’s more, Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions (功能). You only need to spend one minute setting it up, and it can work well with popular apps such as QQ. Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool, MiLaw, with a few people. This tool, which uses Xiaomi’s own AI model, is closely connected with its phone systems and can provide many useful services, such as planning journeys, managing daily time and controlling smart home machines. All these actions show that big technology companies believe this new kind of AI is valuable, and they are trying their best to offer it to more users as soon as possible. ⑥Zhou Hongyi, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), said that although OpenClaw has become popular and driven the development of other AI products in China, it also brings many safety problems. The government has noticed these hidden problems and given serious warnings to the whole AI industry. Many unknown dangers may appear when this technology is widely used, which will influence its future development and remind the AI industry to pay more attention to safety. 37．Which of the following shows the use of “AI Lobster” technology? A．Chatting with users like common chatbots do. B．Needing clear orders to finish computer work. C．Using AI to manage emails and web windows. D．Creating new online chat apps for Internet users. 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．“Small but useful” tools are the best choice for ordinary people. B．China’s AI focus is changing from computer power to useful tools. C．Chinese companies are trying to make their computer power stronger. D．Foreign developers have successfully taken the lead in China’s AI market. 39．According to Paragraph 5, how do top Chinese technology companies deal with the rise of OpenClaw? ①By using OpenClaw’s model to make mobile AI tools for users. ②By developing AI tools connected with their own products closely. ③By putting out AI tools that work with OpenClaw’s functions well. ④By adding OpenClaw’s services to the national supercomputing network. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to fewer hours of sleep altogether. 41 So people with the same problem always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents have found that soft music can help babies fall asleep. Some studies support this idea. They say children of all ages, from babies to primary school kids, sleep better when they listen to comfortable music. 42 Many older people report sleeping better after listening to soft tunes. 43 First, it can help your body relax and reduce stress. This can lead to more positive feelings. Additionally, if you make listening to music a bedtime habit, it can help you fall asleep faster. Many people have trouble sleeping because they worry or think too much at night. 44 With time, your brain will get used to the connection with music. That may make your brain easier to rest. 45 There isn’t a single answer. Everyone has different tastes in music, so it’s important to find the songs that work best for you! Having the right music can make a big difference. A．It turns out that adults can benefit from this too. B．You might be curious about what kind of music is best for sleeping. C．By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. D．Listening to music may help with sleep for different reasons. E．That will really influence the quality of your daily life. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s s 46 , good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done what they’ve done. This idiom comes from the fact that a pair of shoes that fits someone well may not fit another person. Therefore, literally, only if you put on another person’s shoes can you feel what it is like to walk in them. Metaphorically (比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. For example, an author was criticized in many r 47 on his latest book, and one of his friends might privately say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, p 48 that nothing happened doesn’t work at all, and he certainly doesn’t want to be hurtful. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in their position, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be t 49 if we were them. Harper Lee, of course, has expressed this idea best in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” In g 50 , it is a better idea to put yourself in his shoes for a while before judging a person. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．我们说话的方式视我们谈话的对象而定。 The way we speak ______ ________ whom we are speaking to. 52．特德是个好孩子，他从不和父母顶嘴。 Ted is a good boy and he never ______ ______ to his parents. 53．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 54．这件毛衣一定不是迈克的，这对他来说太小了。 The sweater __________ __________Mike’s, It’s too small for him. 55．根据作者所写，在中国越来越多的孩子变胖。 ________ ________ the writer, more and more kids become fat in China. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．一个安静文明的校园环境对每个人都很重要，但是走廊里打闹喧哗的声音，校园里乱扔垃圾的“潇洒”……破坏了这份宁静，请你以一名学生的身份对其他同学提出倡议，给出您宝贵的建议。 题目：A quiet and civilized campus environment 要点： 1.安静文明的（civilized） 校园环境对学习和身心发展的重要性。 2.作为学生，从日常行为的不同维度给出至少三个方面的建议，且建议切实可行，贴近生活。 3.100词左右，不超过120词。 注意：认真审题，字体工整，卷面干净。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广东广州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养） 三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码 粘 贴 处 准 证 注意事项 1, 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的「条码粘贴处1的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 ,正确」 1错误。5功 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B] D 6.[A][B 1C1fD 11.A1[ 6.A1 D 24 B 12.[A1 B 17 c (8 8.[A][B]IC]I D 13.A1 c D . B CJ[D 9.[A][B][C][ 14.Aj C 可DD [B 10.[A][B][C][D] 15A][B1[C][D1 20.A1 B 21. A] [B 26. [A] [B [D 31.[A] [B C 36. A] [B D 254 27. A] 32 A C B 28. A B 0 A] B B D [A] B 34. A 39. A c 5. C [D 30.[A1 35.IA1 40. Al B [D 41. A][B][ [D 42. [ c E 43. E [ 1 B E 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、写作（共芯多满分分）域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷 时，要求写出完整单词。 46. 47. 48 49 50. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■