冲刺卷07-【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用）

【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷07 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Well-trained dogs obey their masters. They sit, stay and come when we speak directly to them. Do they understand 31 we say when we talk to other people? Some people think that how we say something can be 32 than the words we say. Dogs keep an eye on our body language instead 33 our actual words. They listen to the tone (声调) of our voice. If we smile and say 34 , “Hey! Let’s go for a walk!”, our dogs 35 positively. However, if we say the same words in an angry voice, they may feel 36 . Other scientists believe that dogs understand the actual meaning of many words. Scientists used MRI (磁共振成像) 37 the brain activity of dogs when talking to them at the same time. They learned that dogs deal with language like humans do. The left side of the brain deals with word meanings 38 the right side works on tones. Dogs understand better when both sides of the brain 39 at the same time. In another MRI study, the 40 both sides of the brain worked when the scientists said “good boy” in a praising tone. If the same words were spoken in a neutral (无感情色彩的) tone, only the left side of the brain was active. Our dogs know more than just “sit”, “stay” or “walk”. They can learn the meaning of many words and can learn that meaning even better when we say those words in the right tones. 31．A．that B．what C．where 32．A．important B．more important C．most important 33．A．of B．to C．for 34．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 35．A．act B．will act C．have acted 36．A．scare B．scared C．scaredly 37．A．study B．studying C．to study 38．A．so B．if C．while 39．A．is used B．are used C．will be used 40．A．dog B．dogs C．dogs’ 3、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 41 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 42 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 43 . This was a big problem for local people. To 44 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 45 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 46 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 47 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 48 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 49 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 50 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 41．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 42．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 43．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 44．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 45．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 46．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 47．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 48．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 49．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 50．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A SAVE THE EARTH!April 22nd is Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin (起源) The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson, an American politician (政治家). In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planet There are still many environmental problems on Earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green.•reuse    •reduce    •recycle Things you can do Take short showers.    Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. Use cloth shopping bags.    Sell or give away clothes and objects you don’t use. Always pick up your rubbish.     ________ 51．Students in the writer’s city celebrate Earth Day to ________. A．learn more about the earth B．show how much they love the earth C．remember the protectors of the environment D．encourage more people to protect the earth 52．Why did Nelson start Earth Day? A．He wanted to get people together. B．The government asked him to do so. C．He realized that pollution was serious. D．He wanted to live a green life. 53．About 200 million people celebrated Earth Day in ________. A．1970 B．1980 C．1990 D．2000 54．Which of the following cannot be put in the blank? A． B． C． D． 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. B You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills, where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold, deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system (系统) makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 56．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B．These three hearts actually have different jobs. C．Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D．Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 57．What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Hide. B．Judge. C．Separate. D．Steal. 58．How does the writer feel about octopuses according to the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Thankful. 59．What can we know about octopuses from the passage? A．Only the central brain can control its arms. B．The main heart forces blood through the gills. C．Their red blood helps them get used to cold, deep ocean places. D．Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B．The Dangerous Life in Deep Ocean C．A Smart Animal with a Special Body D．The Secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的不同情况和需求，右栏是七种创意商品的简介，请为每个人选择适合的商品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something for it so that it won’t get wet through on rainy days. 62 Lisa is going on vacation for two weeks and she is now worried that her plants will die without proper watering. 63 Amy is tired of folding（折叠）the clothes for the whole family after drying them every night. It takes her too much time. 64 Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink color. He hopes this umbrella won’t make his car wet when it rains hard. 65 Sue’s father goes for a walk every day, but gets tired after a while. Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking. A．This folding board can be used to fold shirts, trousers, sweaters and shorts in three easy steps. It is convenient to use and will certainly save you a lot of time every day. B．The advantage of an inside-out umbrella is that you can close it from the inside out without dripping（使滴下）water all over yourself and the floor after a heavy rainstorm. Now you can buy the black ones at a lower price on our website. C． Why should your little friend have to stand the rain while you get to stay nice and dry? Treat your dog to this nice pet umbrella, so whenever it rains, it will never have to do that dog-shaking-water-everywhere thing. D．Sometimes older adults need to take a short rest when they’re walking. This helpful walking stick folds down into a small seat to give tired legs a break almost anywhere. It can hold up to 250 pounds. E. If you’re a runner, you’ll know the feeling of wanting to bring money with you on a run, but also not wanting to carry around your wallet. This product solves that problem with a water bottle and a wallet all in one. F. You’ll never again have to worry about bringing a wet umbrella inside of your car or house. The wet part of this umbrella can be kept on the inside when closed up. It comes in four colors: pink, sky blue, dark blue, and black. G. You can send your dog to a care center while you’re away, but it can be hard to find someone to water your plants. This product will water them for you all by itself. Just stick it into the soil, and it’ll take care of the rest. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 danger  positive  easy  seven  be  people  show  problem  it  mean 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It is the 66 among the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. As the leader of the six household animals (horse, ox, goat, rooster, dog and pig), it has a very high position in Chinese culture. In Chinese 67 hearts, the horse is a symbol of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up 68 . It symbolizes the spirit of working hard for progress, called the Longma Spirit. Besides, it 69 talent—Chinese people often compare outstanding people to thousand-li horses, meaning those who have great abilities. There 70 many interesting cultural facts about horses. In some places, people hold horse races on festivals to 71 their love for them. Famous stories include Laoma Shitu, which teaches us experienced people can help solve 72 wisely. Another well-known story is about Liu Bei’s horse, Dilu, which bravely jumped across a wide river to save its owner from 73 . It shows great devotion (忠贞) and intelligence of the horse. Most people think that those born in the Year of the Horse are usually energetic and kind, just like the horse 74 . The horse carries rich and 75 meanings in Chinese culture. It also teaches us to be hard-working and brave. We all love this lovely and powerful animal. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A new plan for a park has been shown in Madrid (马德里), the capital of Spain, which could lower temperatures in the surrounding area by as much as 7.2°F. The park is expected to be completed in 2025. It will include a “wind garden” with tall structures covered in green plants such as mosses (苔藓). These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. Elsewhere in the park, trees will create cool areas and special systems will water the plants to reduce temperatures. The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too. This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. “The entire park will be a forest that will function as an air-conditioner,” said Fernando Porras-Isla, one of the park’s designers. Madrid has gotten hotter in recent years due to climate change. This summer, Spain is experiencing some of its worst heat waves in more than 40 years, with temperatures reaching as high as 116°F. Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas. 76．When is the park expected to be completed? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77．How will the green plants on the tall structures work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78．Why would nearby streets cool down according to the park’s designers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79．What inspired the way to cool a city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 80．What are other Spanish cities doing to lower temperatures? ______________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 如今, 地球面临严峻的环境问题：全球变暖，空气污染，水污染，土壤退化等等。作为中学生，我们的力量确实微小，但只要我们每个人积极行动，从身边力所能及的小事做起，也一定能为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请以“小行动，大改变”为题写一篇短文。 注意 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 (2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is now facing severe environmental problems_____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗狗对人类语言、语调和肢体语言的理解，以及相关的科学研究发现。 31．句意：当我们和别人说话时，它们能理解我们说的什么吗？ 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作say 的宾语，用what，符合“理解我们说的内容”的语义。 32．句意：有些人认为我们说话的方式可能比我们说的话更重要。 句中出现than，是比较级的标志，应用比较级more important。 33．句意：狗会留意我们的肢体语言，而不是我们实际说的话。 固定搭配instead of，意为“而不是”，符合语境。 34．句意：如果我们微笑着兴奋地说：“嘿！我们去散步吧！” ，我们的狗会做出积极的反应。 修饰动词say，需用副词形式excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。 35．句意：如果我们微笑着兴奋地说：“嘿！我们去散步吧！” ，我们的狗会做出积极的反应。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 36．句意：然而，如果我们用愤怒的语气说同样的话，它们可能会感到害怕。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scared意为 “害怕的”，修饰人/动物的感受。 37．句意：科学家们用磁共振成像来研究狗在和它们说话时的大脑活动。 use sth. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 38．句意：大脑左半球处理词义，而右半球处理语调。 while引导并列句，表对比，意为“而”，符合“左右脑分工不同”的语境。 39．句意：当大脑的两个半球同时被使用时，狗理解得更好。 主语both sides of the brain是复数，与use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态：are used。 40．句意：在另一项磁共振成像研究中，当科学家用赞美的语气说“好孩子”时，狗的大脑两个半球都在工作。 修饰名词短语“both sides of the brain”，需用名词所有格dogs’，表示“狗的（大脑两侧）”。 三、 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲了全球面临的两大环境问题——沙漠化和塑料污染，以及各国为应对这些问题所采取的努力和行动。 41．句意：有许多问题需要解决，许多国家正在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 环境问题需要采取行动去解决。固定短语“take action”，表示“采取行动”。 42．句意：中国正在做出巨大的努力来减少其沙漠面积。 减少沙漠面积需要做出努力。固定短语“make great efforts”，表示“做出巨大努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境。 43．句意：棋子湾曾经是一片沙漠，当风暴来临时，空气中充满了沙子。 “when a storm came, the air was filled with”可知，风暴来临时空气中通常是“沙子”。sand“沙子”符合语境。 44．句意：为了改善这种状况，一群当地妇女努力在该地区植树。 植树是为了“改善”沙漠化的状况。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。 45．句意：由于环境恶劣，这不是一件容易的任务。 植树治沙是一项“任务”。task意为“任务”，符合语境。 46．句意：但经过多年的努力，他们终于成功了，现在棋子湾生长着数百万棵树。 “and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay”说明他们成功了。achieved“成功/实现”符合语境。 47．句意：塑料在我们的日常生活中非常有用，但它也造成了很多危害。 后文“but it causes a lot of harm”转折说明塑料带来了危害，此处应说明塑料的正面属性。useful“有用的”符合语境。 48．句意：科学家甚至担心有一天海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 空后“that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea”所说的事情是未来某一天可能会发生的不好的事，所以此处是“担忧”。worry“担忧”符合语境。 49．句意：新西兰正试图通过禁止商店提供一次性塑料袋来减少塑料废物。 “by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags”可知，通过这种方式是为了减少塑料垃圾。reduce“减少”符合语境。 50．句意：所有这些努力都给了我们对一个更绿色星球的希望。 此处表示对未来的积极期待。hope“希望”符合语境。 四、 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了地球日的起源、环保理念“3R原则”（reuse、reduce、recycle），并列举了日常环保行动，呼吁人们保护地球。 51．对应原文第一段，核心信息：“celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet”，明确庆祝地球日的目的是鼓励更多人保护地球。 52．对应原文“Origin”部分，核心信息：“In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day...”，说明Nelson发起地球日是因为意识到污染问题很严重。 53．对应原文“Origin”部分，核心信息：“Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day”，首次地球日是1970年，20年后即1990年，约2亿人庆祝地球日。 54．对应原文“Things you can do”部分，核心信息：列举的都是日常环保行动，如缩短淋浴时间、用布购物袋等。选项D是回收标志，已在“3R原则”中单独列出，不属于“你可以做的事”这一具体行动列表。 55．对应全文主题，核心信息：文章围绕地球日、环保行动展开，属于环境类内容。 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】 本文介绍了章鱼的特殊身体构造，包括三颗心脏、特殊蓝血、变色能力、九个大脑等，说明了这些构造如何助力章鱼在危险的海洋中生存，展现了章鱼的神奇与大自然的巧妙设计。 56．根据文章第2段 “Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ... The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy.”可知，空处应承接问题，引出三颗心脏的不同功能。 57． 根据文章第3段 “Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies.”可知，章鱼变色是为了躲避敌人，结合语境“conceal”意为“隐藏”，与“hide”意思一致。 58． 根据文章最后一段 “This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea.”可知，作者对章鱼持积极、赞赏的态度。 59． 根据文章第1段 “In fact, there is something special about their bodies that help them live well.”可知，章鱼特殊的身体特征帮助它们在海洋中生存。 60．根据文章第1段 “But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well.”该句点明全文核心：章鱼是聪明的动物，其特殊的身体构造帮助它们在海洋中生存。全文围绕这一核心，介绍了章鱼的三颗心脏、蓝血、九个大脑等特殊身体特征。 61．C 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求并匹配他们的需求产品。分别是：Ben需要给狗准备一样在雨中不能淋湿的物品；Lisa担心植物没有人给浇水会死；Amy需要一个帮她折叠衣服的产品；Sam需要一把粉色的雨伞；Sue的爸爸需要在散步时多休息。 61．根据“Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something for it so that it won’t get wet through on rainy days”可知，Ben需要能帮助他的狗在雨中不会被淋湿的物品，C选项“为什么你的小朋友要忍受雨而你却能保持舒适和干燥？给你的狗准备一把漂亮的宠物伞，这样每当下雨的时候，它就不用到处摇水了”符合，故选C。 62．根据“she is now worried that her plants will die without proper watering”可知，她担心植物没有水会死，G选项“当你不在的时候，你可以把你的狗送到护理中心，但是很难找到人给你的植物浇水。这个产品会为你自己浇水。把它插进土里，剩下的就交给它了”符合，故选G。 63．根据“Amy is tired of folding（折叠）the clothes for the whole family”可知，Amy需要一个帮她折叠衣服的产品，A选项“这个折叠板可以用三个简单的步骤折叠衬衫、裤子、毛衣和短裤。它使用方便，每天一定会节省你很多时间”符合，故选A。 64．根据“Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink color”可知，Sam需要一把粉色的雨伞，F选项“你再也不用担心把湿伞带进车里或房子里。这把伞合起来时，潮湿的部分可以放在里面。它有四种颜色：粉色、天蓝色、深蓝色和黑色”符合，故选F。 65．根据“Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking”可知，Sue的爸爸需要在散步时多休息，D选项“有时老年人在走路时需要休息一会儿。这种有用的手杖可以折叠成一个小座位，几乎在任何地方都可以让疲惫的腿休息。它能承受250磅的重量”符合，故选D。 五、 66．seventh 67．people’s 68．easily 69．means 70．are 71．show 72．problems 73．danger 74．itself 75．positive 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马年的文化，包括马在十二生肖中的地位、在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化习俗与典故、以及属马人的性格特点，阐明了马承载的丰富积极寓意。 66．句意：它是十二生肖中的第七位，对应地支“午”。“the__”表示第七，十二生肖中，马排第七位，the+序数词表示“第几个”，所给基数词seven的序数词是seventh。 67．句意：在中国人的心中，马是活力、速度与勇气的象征。“In Chinese ___ hearts”表示“在中国人的心中” ，所给词people是名词，此处需用名词所有格people’s修饰hearts，表所属关系。 68．句意：它如风般奔跑，从不轻易放弃。“never gives up__”此处应意为不会“轻易”放弃，空格词用来修饰动词短语give up“放弃”，需用副词，所给词easy是形容词，需用其副词形式easily“轻易地”。 69．句意：此外，它代表才华——中国人常把杰出的人比作千里马，指那些能力出众的人。“it__talent”表明马“意味着”才华，空格处处于谓语位置，需用动词，所给词动词mean意为“意味着、代表”，主语it是第三人称单数，mean需用其第三人称单数means。 70．句意：关于马，有许多有趣的文化方面的事实。此处是there be句型，描述事实用一般现在时，名词facts“事实”是复数形式，be动词用are。 71．句意：在一些地方，人们会在节日举办赛马活动，来表达对马的喜爱。“__their love”指表达爱，固定搭配show one’s love意为“表达某人的喜爱”，不定式to+动词原形作目的状语。 72．句意：老马识途的故事告诉我们，有经验的人能帮人们明智地解决问题。“solve__”指解决问题，所给词problem是可数名词单数，这里表泛指，所以用复数形式problems。 73．句意：另一个广为人知的故事是刘备的坐骑的卢马，它勇敢地跃过宽河，将主人从危险中救出。“save its owner from__”指将主人从危险中救出，固定搭配save sb from danger意为“把某人从危险中救出”，所给词danger“危险”是不可数名词。 74．句意：大多数人认为，属马的人通常精力充沛、善良，就像马本身一样。“just like the horse__”此处要强调“像马这类动物本身的特质”，后需使用反身代词来强调，the horse代表马这类动物，代词可用单数形式，所给词单数代词it是宾格，反身代词为itself。 75．句意：马在中国文化中承载着丰富而积极的寓意。“__meanings”指积极的寓意，空格后是名词meanings“寓意”，空格前rich and，是形容词+并列连词结构，所以空格处需填形容词，和rich并列作定语，所给词positive是形容词，意为“积极的”，符合语境。 六、 76．In 2025 77．These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. 78．Because the park and garden could create cooler air. 79．Ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. 80．They are adding water fountains and more green and cool areas. 81．例文 The earth is now facing severe environmental problems like global warming, air and water pollution, and soil degradation. As middle school students, though our power may seem small, we can still make a difference. Firstly, we can plant trees. Planting trees can make our environment clean and beautiful. Secondly, choose greener ways of traveling. Walk or ride bikes for short-distance trips instead of taking cars. Thirdly, we should reduce the use of plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment. Small as these actions are, they can accumulate to bring significant changes to our planet. Let’s start now and contribute to protecting the earth. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了西班牙首都马德里展示的一个公园新规划。 76．根据“The park is expected to be completed in 2025.”可知，公园预计完成的时间是2025年。故填In 2025. 77．根据“These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park.”可知，文中直接阐述了这些高大结构上的绿色植物的作用，即捕捉风、使风降温并在公园内扩散风。故填These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. 78．根据“The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too.”可知，公园设计师说由于公园和花园能够创造更凉爽的空气，所以附近的街道也会降温。故填Because the park and garden could create cooler air. 79．根据“This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes.”可知，文中指出这种给城市降温的方法是受到中东国家古老技术的启发，是将冷空气引入家中。故填Ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. 80．根据“Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas.”可知，文中说明了其他西班牙城市为降低温度所采取的措施是增添喷泉以及更多绿色和凉爽的区域。故填They are adding water fountains and more green and cool areas. 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求说明现在环境的现状。 第二步，举例说明如何保护环境并呼吁大家要保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference 产生影响 ②instead of 而不是 ③are harmful to 对……有害 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, though our power may seem small, we can still make a difference.（though引导让步状语从句） ②Thirdly, we should reduce the use of plastic bags, which are harmful to the environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷07 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Well-trained dogs obey their masters. They sit, stay and come when we speak directly to them. Do they understand 31 we say when we talk to other people? Some people think that how we say something can be 32 than the words we say. Dogs keep an eye on our body language instead 33 our actual words. They listen to the tone (声调) of our voice. If we smile and say 34 , “Hey! Let’s go for a walk!”, our dogs 35 positively. However, if we say the same words in an angry voice, they may feel 36 . Other scientists believe that dogs understand the actual meaning of many words. Scientists used MRI (磁共振成像) 37 the brain activity of dogs when talking to them at the same time. They learned that dogs deal with language like humans do. The left side of the brain deals with word meanings 38 the right side works on tones. Dogs understand better when both sides of the brain 39 at the same time. In another MRI study, the 40 both sides of the brain worked when the scientists said “good boy” in a praising tone. If the same words were spoken in a neutral (无感情色彩的) tone, only the left side of the brain was active. Our dogs know more than just “sit”, “stay” or “walk”. They can learn the meaning of many words and can learn that meaning even better when we say those words in the right tones. 31．A．that B．what C．where 32．A．important B．more important C．most important 33．A．of B．to C．for 34．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 35．A．act B．will act C．have acted 36．A．scare B．scared C．scaredly 37．A．study B．studying C．to study 38．A．so B．if C．while 39．A．is used B．are used C．will be used 40．A．dog B．dogs C．dogs’ 3、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 41 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 42 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 43 . This was a big problem for local people. To 44 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 45 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 46 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 47 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 48 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 49 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 50 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 41．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 42．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 43．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 44．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 45．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 46．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 47．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 48．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 49．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 50．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A SAVE THE EARTH!April 22nd is Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet. Origin (起源) The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson, an American politician (政治家). In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it. You can help the planet There are still many environmental problems on Earth, like air pollution and water pollution. Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three R’s of going green.•reuse    •reduce    •recycle Things you can do Take short showers.    Don’t leave the fridge door open for too long. Use cloth shopping bags.    Sell or give away clothes and objects you don’t use. Always pick up your rubbish.     ________ 51．Students in the writer’s city celebrate Earth Day to ________. A．learn more about the earth B．show how much they love the earth C．remember the protectors of the environment D．encourage more people to protect the earth 52．Why did Nelson start Earth Day? A．He wanted to get people together. B．The government asked him to do so. C．He realized that pollution was serious. D．He wanted to live a green life. 53．About 200 million people celebrated Earth Day in ________. A．1970 B．1980 C．1990 D．2000 54．Which of the following cannot be put in the blank? A． B． C． D． 55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. B You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills, where the blood takes in oxygen (O₂). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold, deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system (系统) makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 56．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B．These three hearts actually have different jobs. C．Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D．Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 57．What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Hide. B．Judge. C．Separate. D．Steal. 58．How does the writer feel about octopuses according to the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Thankful. 59．What can we know about octopuses from the passage? A．Only the central brain can control its arms. B．The main heart forces blood through the gills. C．Their red blood helps them get used to cold, deep ocean places. D．Their special body characteristics help them survive in the ocean. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B．The Dangerous Life in Deep Ocean C．A Smart Animal with a Special Body D．The Secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的不同情况和需求，右栏是七种创意商品的简介，请为每个人选择适合的商品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Ben goes running with his dog every day. He wants something for it so that it won’t get wet through on rainy days. 62 Lisa is going on vacation for two weeks and she is now worried that her plants will die without proper watering. 63 Amy is tired of folding（折叠）the clothes for the whole family after drying them every night. It takes her too much time. 64 Sam wants an umbrella as a gift for his daughter who loves pink color. He hopes this umbrella won’t make his car wet when it rains hard. 65 Sue’s father goes for a walk every day, but gets tired after a while. Doctors advised him to sit down and rest more often while walking. A．This folding board can be used to fold shirts, trousers, sweaters and shorts in three easy steps. It is convenient to use and will certainly save you a lot of time every day. B．The advantage of an inside-out umbrella is that you can close it from the inside out without dripping（使滴下）water all over yourself and the floor after a heavy rainstorm. Now you can buy the black ones at a lower price on our website. C． Why should your little friend have to stand the rain while you get to stay nice and dry? Treat your dog to this nice pet umbrella, so whenever it rains, it will never have to do that dog-shaking-water-everywhere thing. D．Sometimes older adults need to take a short rest when they’re walking. This helpful walking stick folds down into a small seat to give tired legs a break almost anywhere. It can hold up to 250 pounds. E. If you’re a runner, you’ll know the feeling of wanting to bring money with you on a run, but also not wanting to carry around your wallet. This product solves that problem with a water bottle and a wallet all in one. F. You’ll never again have to worry about bringing a wet umbrella inside of your car or house. The wet part of this umbrella can be kept on the inside when closed up. It comes in four colors: pink, sky blue, dark blue, and black. G. You can send your dog to a care center while you’re away, but it can be hard to find someone to water your plants. This product will water them for you all by itself. Just stick it into the soil, and it’ll take care of the rest. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 danger  positive  easy  seven  be  people  show  problem  it  mean 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It is the 66 among the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. As the leader of the six household animals (horse, ox, goat, rooster, dog and pig), it has a very high position in Chinese culture. In Chinese 67 hearts, the horse is a symbol of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up 68 . It symbolizes the spirit of working hard for progress, called the Longma Spirit. Besides, it 69 talent—Chinese people often compare outstanding people to thousand-li horses, meaning those who have great abilities. There 70 many interesting cultural facts about horses. In some places, people hold horse races on festivals to 71 their love for them. Famous stories include Laoma Shitu, which teaches us experienced people can help solve 72 wisely. Another well-known story is about Liu Bei’s horse, Dilu, which bravely jumped across a wide river to save its owner from 73 . It shows great devotion (忠贞) and intelligence of the horse. Most people think that those born in the Year of the Horse are usually energetic and kind, just like the horse 74 . The horse carries rich and 75 meanings in Chinese culture. It also teaches us to be hard-working and brave. We all love this lovely and powerful animal. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A new plan for a park has been shown in Madrid (马德里), the capital of Spain, which could lower temperatures in the surrounding area by as much as 7.2°F. The park is expected to be completed in 2025. It will include a “wind garden” with tall structures covered in green plants such as mosses (苔藓). These plants will catch winds, cool them down and move them around the park. Elsewhere in the park, trees will create cool areas and special systems will water the plants to reduce temperatures. The park’s designers said that as the park and garden could create cooler air, nearby streets would cool down too. This way to cool a city was inspired (启发) by ancient techniques in Middle Eastern countries, where the cool air was redirected into homes. “The entire park will be a forest that will function as an air-conditioner,” said Fernando Porras-Isla, one of the park’s designers. Madrid has gotten hotter in recent years due to climate change. This summer, Spain is experiencing some of its worst heat waves in more than 40 years, with temperatures reaching as high as 116°F. Other Spanish cities are also finding creative ways to lower temperatures, adding water fountains (喷泉) and more green and cool areas. 76．When is the park expected to be completed? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77．How will the green plants on the tall structures work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78．Why would nearby streets cool down according to the park’s designers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79．What inspired the way to cool a city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 80．What are other Spanish cities doing to lower temperatures? ______________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 如今, 地球面临严峻的环境问题：全球变暖，空气污染，水污染，土壤退化等等。作为中学生，我们的力量确实微小，但只要我们每个人积极行动，从身边力所能及的小事做起，也一定能为保护地球贡献自己的力量。请以“小行动，大改变”为题写一篇短文。 注意 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 (2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3)80词左右。 Small Actions, Big Changes The earth is now facing severe environmental problems_____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $