冲刺卷04-【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用）

【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷04 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 31 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 32 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 33 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 34 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 35 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 36 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 37 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 38 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 39 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 40 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 31．A．since B．when C．though 32．A．helped B．to help C．helping 33．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 34．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 35．A．The other B．Other C．Another 36．A．growth B．grow C．growing 37．A．to B．for C．with 38．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 39．A．supported B．support C．supports 40．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 3、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s reported that some companies secretly collect user information from apps like Douyin. They use this information and AI tools to make robocalls (骚扰电话). These AI callers speak 41 and sound very human. Many people have been cheated. An old man in Beijing 42 200,000 yuan after receiving an AI call that sounded like his grandson. He thought his grandson was in trouble and sent the money 43 . To fight against AI cheating, China has made new 44 . Apps must ask for users’ permission before collecting information. Companies are not allowed to use AI to make 45 calls. People are also encouraged to report any questionable calls. Schools are teaching students about digital safety. They tell students to 46 strange calls and never send money to strangers online. Students should learn to 47 real information from false ones. Experts say AI can bring convenience, 48 it can also be dangerous. The government, companies and everyone should work together to build a safe digital environment. As teenagers, we have a duty to protect 49 and others. We should learn more about AI and be 50 of its dangers. Only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of technology safely. 41．A．slowly B．naturally C．loudly D．quickly 42．A．got B．borrowed C．lost D．saved 43．A．at once B．in time C．by chance D．on purpose 44．A．plans B．decisions C．suggestions D．rules 45．A．helpful B．harmful C．interesting D．important 46．A．answer B．make C．avoid D．remember 47．A．tell B．hear C．write D．read 48．A．and B．but C．so D．because 49．A．myself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 50．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．tired 4、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need◆A clear cup   ◆A spoon   ◆Salt   ◆Safety glasses (护目镜) ◆Dish soap (洗洁精)  ◆Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to doPut on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry!◆Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ◆Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ◆Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ◆Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ◆Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ◆In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 51．What is the most important thing to remember when doing this experiment? A．Using a clear cup. B．Adding enough salt. C．Getting help from an adult with the alcohol. D．Making sure the dish soap makes a lot of suds. 52．What does the word “mixture” in the experiment refer to? A．The salt and the cup. B．The alcohol and the soap. C．The water, salt, and mouth cells. D．The soap and the spoon. 53．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 54．Why does the experiment ask you not to shake the cup when adding alcohol? A．Because shaking might make the alcohol go away too fast. B．Because shaking would mix the alcohol with the water below and stop the DNA from forming clearly. C．Because shaking would cause the dish soap to create too many suds. D．Because shaking could break the thread-like DNA into tiny pieces. 55．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World B．Science Lab C．Health Today D．Art and Music B Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom. Google recently launched a child-friendly Gemini for under-13s, the first major AI chatbot designed for kids. This signals a new era where young children may chat with AI as commonly as watching YouTube cartoons. For today’s little kids, AI will be like what the Internet was for children born in the 2000s: they will not know a world without it. In the future, writing without AI may feel old-fashioned, like learning cursive (草书的) handwriting. Chatbots are actually perfect for young children because the current Internet is full of complex, text-heavy websites that are hard for them to explore. Instead of struggling to read difficult articles, a child can just ask a chatbot, “Why do we dream?” and get a simple answer. With voice mode, even kids who cannot read or write yet can interact with AI easily. However, there are serious concerns. While AI offers personalized learning, it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills. Also, because there are not enough human helpers, many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups. This is risky because adults know AI makes mistakes, but children find this hard to understand, which may create significant safety gaps. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, admitted the Internet failed to protect children before. Now, as firms compete for young users, chatbots risk forming close emotional bonds with kids, sometimes with tragic results. The future challenge is balancing fast innovation with strong safety to ensure a safe “chatbot childhood” for all. 56．Why does the writer mention “over 40%”? A．To support Google’s new version. B．To explain why many kids feel bored. C．To warn parents about screen time problems. D．To show AI is normally used among teenagers. 57．How did the writer develop the ideas in paragraph 2? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By arguing against old technology. C．By comparing and giving examples. D．By explaining problems and solutions. 58．What bad effects may AI bring to children according to paragraph 3? A．They may find it hard to use AI tools. B．They may refuse to communicate with others. C．They may clearly know the mistakes AI makes. D．They may lose their ability to think independently. 59．What does the underlined phrase “confide in” mean? A．To exchange true feelings. B．To trust and share secrets with. C．To play online games with. D．To ask for practical solutions. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways for Teenagers to Use AI Wisely B．Teenagers’ Increasing Dependence on AI C．Chances and Challenges of AI for Teenagers D．The Influence of AI on Teenagers’ Everyday Life C 配对阅读。左栏是十二个月花神中的五个月的花神的描述，右栏是七个花及其寓意，请从右栏找出对应的左栏月份花神的寓意，其中有两项是多余的。 61 The God of JanuaryThis flower blooms (盛开) in red, white and pink colors. It is small but smells nice. It fights against the cold wind and snow so it stands for courage and bravery. 62 The God of March This flower often blooms in pink color. So it is often compared to women’s face in traditional poems. It is small but very beautiful. It often means love. 63 The God of April This flower is called “King of Flowers”. It blooms brightly and comes in many colors. People believe that it can bring good luck and a happy life to them. 64 The God of June This flower grows in water. It often blooms in white and pink colors. It’s known for its large and beautiful shape. It stays pure in the bad environment. 65 The God of September This flower often blooms in white and yellow colors. It stays beautiful even in cool wind. It is used to praise those who are brave in difficult times. A．The Peony blooms in spring. It is widely recognized as the national flower of China. It is a symbol of wealth, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck. B．The Plum Blossom stands proudly. In ancient poems, it is praised for blooming bravely even in cold winter. It is a symbol of courage, bravery and fearlessness. C． The Narcissus blooms in late winter. It stands for good luck and purity. People often plant it at home during festivals because they believe it can bring good luck for the coming year. D．The Chrysanthemum blooms in the cool wind in autumn. It often means not giving up in hard times. Tao Yuanming used it to write a famous poem to express his wish for a simple life. E. The Peach Blossom blooms as spring arrives. It stands for love and beauty. It is often seen in paintings and poems, bringing a sense of romance and freshness. F. The Lily blooms in summer. It stands for purity and love. Its white color stands for a peaceful heart. People often use it when getting married. G. The Lotus blooms in hot summer. It is a symbol of purity and nobility. It is praised for growing out of dirty water while remaining clean. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I   stare   whenever   wind    like   caring   disappear   eye   lake   sudden One quiet afternoon, a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake. The water was smooth 66 glass. He could only hear the soft sound of the trees. He rowed to the middle of the 67 , where nobody could bother him. Then he tied his boat to a rock, closed his 68 , and took a deep breath. “Ahh…so quiet,” he thought, feeling completely at peace. Time passed, and the man sat still, enjoying the quiet and the warm sun. His mind drifted (飘). 69 —bump! Something hit his boat. His eyes stayed closed, but his face showed anger. “Who dares to disturb (打扰) 70 ?” he thought. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat. But when he finally opened his eyes, he was surprised. There was no one there! The boat that had hit him was completely empty. The 71 had carried it across the lake, and it had moved right into his boat all on its own. The man 72 at the empty boat. Slowly, his anger 73 . “The boat didn’t make me angry,” he said to himself. “The anger was already inside me, and it was just waiting for something to wake it up.” From that day on, 74 something made him upset, the man would smile and say, “It’s just an empty boat.” He also learned to be more 75 towards others. In this way, he stayed calm (冷静的), no matter what happened. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Peter. Not long ago, I had a serious problem with our parents. Usually on the dinner table I argue with my parents. Whether our talk was about my study or daily life, I often argued with them, and long silent moments would fill our home. I felt really unhappy about this, and even started to avoid talking to them at home. I think my physical changes mainly caused these problems. I felt worried when I found I grew taller more slowly than my friends, and I also cared a lot about my changing voice and weight. Every time I felt stressed, I always got angry with my parents. My need for independence was another reason. I hoped to make my own decisions, like choosing after-school activities or planning my weekend time, but my parents never agreed. They still treated me like a little child, which made me even madder. I didn’t know how to fix our relationship, so I turned to Robert Hunt for help. Mr. Hunt gave me some useful suggestions. He told me that the key to improving the situation was regular and honest communication. He suggested that when I disagreed with my parents, I should calm down first, trying to put myself in their shoes to understand their ideas. Then I should explain my feelings and listen to their opinions carefully. I followed his suggestions. Gradually, things changed for the better. My parents began to understand that I wanted to be independent, and I also learned to respect their opinions. I’m so happy to see how important it makes me realize the warm talks we used to have come back. It’s amazing to have such a positive change in our family. 76．What problem did Peter have with his parents? ​______________________________________________ 77．Did Peter’s physical changes cause problems? ​______________________________________________ 78．What suggestion did Mr Hunt give? ​______________________________________________ 79．How did Peter feel about the positive change? ​______________________________________________ 80．What can you learn from Peter’s experience? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 在读了第一节后，我们会想到，在生活中，我们也可能和朋友发生误会或争吵。请结合你的亲身经历，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文必须包含思维导图中的所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 标题：What I Learned from an Argument What I learned from an argument? I once had an argument with______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【备战中考】2026年中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷04 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 31 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 32 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 33 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 34 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 35 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 36 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 37 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 38 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 39 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 40 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 31．A．since B．when C．though 32．A．helped B．to help C．helping 33．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 34．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 35．A．The other B．Other C．Another 36．A．growth B．grow C．growing 37．A．to B．for C．with 38．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 39．A．supported B．support C．supports 40．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍中国多地推行中小学春假的政策，阐述其背景、实施情况、对旅游市场的拉动作用，以及专家对该政策的积极评价与建议。 31．句意：中国旅游市场今年春季有望增长，因为多个省份正在给中小学生放“春假”。 后句是前句旅游市场增长的原因，since“因为”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、though“虽然”均不合适。 32．句意：政府支持这些假期，以帮助家庭在非高峰时段旅游并刺激消费。 此处表目的，用不定式to help“来帮助”。helped（过去式）、helping（动名词）均不合适。 33．句意：许多城市已经公布了他们的计划。 根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时have announced“已经公布”。will announce（一般将来时）、announced（一般过去时）均不合适。 34．句意：例如，4月1日至4月3日，成都的学生将有一个三天的春假。 此处修饰名词spring break，用复合形容词three-day“三天的”。three days（名词短语）、three days’（名词所有格）均不合适。 35．句意：其他城市，如南京和苏州，也有类似的安排。 修饰复数名词cities，表示“其他的”，应用Other。The other（特指两者中另一个）、Another（再一个）均不合适。 36．句意：旅游公司表示，今年春季旅游市场可能会出现强劲增长。 形容词strong应修饰名词growth“增长”。grow（动词）、growing（动名词）均不合适。 37．句意：专家认为这项政策对家庭和经济都有好处。 be good for“对……有好处”是固定搭配，用for。to（表方向）、with（表伴随）均不合适。 38．句意：他补充说，如果假期在4月底，它甚至可以和五一假期连起来，进行更长的旅行。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示春假“被连接”，应用被动结构be connected。connect（主动）、is connected均不合适。 39．句意：他还建议企业通过给家长提供带薪休假来支持这一政策。 suggest后接宾语从句，谓语用“(should) do”结构，用support“支持”。supported（过去式）、supports（第三人称单数）均不合适。 40．句意：这将让家庭完全享受在一起的时光，并获得更强的满足感和幸福感。 此处修饰动词enjoy，用副词completely“完全地”。complete（形容词）、completeness（名词）均不合适。 3、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s reported that some companies secretly collect user information from apps like Douyin. They use this information and AI tools to make robocalls (骚扰电话). These AI callers speak 41 and sound very human. Many people have been cheated. An old man in Beijing 42 200,000 yuan after receiving an AI call that sounded like his grandson. He thought his grandson was in trouble and sent the money 43 . To fight against AI cheating, China has made new 44 . Apps must ask for users’ permission before collecting information. Companies are not allowed to use AI to make 45 calls. People are also encouraged to report any questionable calls. Schools are teaching students about digital safety. They tell students to 46 strange calls and never send money to strangers online. Students should learn to 47 real information from false ones. Experts say AI can bring convenience, 48 it can also be dangerous. The government, companies and everyone should work together to build a safe digital environment. As teenagers, we have a duty to protect 49 and others. We should learn more about AI and be 50 of its dangers. Only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of technology safely. 41．A．slowly B．naturally C．loudly D．quickly 42．A．got B．borrowed C．lost D．saved 43．A．at once B．in time C．by chance D．on purpose 44．A．plans B．decisions C．suggestions D．rules 45．A．helpful B．harmful C．interesting D．important 46．A．answer B．make C．avoid D．remember 47．A．tell B．hear C．write D．read 48．A．and B．but C．so D．because 49．A．myself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 50．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．tired 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术被不法分子利用进行电话诈骗的现象，以及中国为应对这一问题所采取的措施和对青少年的建议。 41．句意：这些AI呼叫者说话很自然，听起来非常像真人。 根据后文“sound very human”可知，AI的声音模仿得很逼真。naturally“自然地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”均不符。 42．句意：北京一位老人在接到一个听起来像他孙子的AI电话后损失了20万元。 根据后文“He thought his grandson was in trouble and sent the money...”可知，老人被骗了，因此是“损失”了钱。lost“丢失、损失”符合语境。got“得到”、borrowed“借”、saved“节省/挽救”均与被骗的语境相反。 43．句意：他以为孙子遇到麻烦了，立刻把钱寄了出去。 根据语境，老人以为孙子遇到紧急情况（in trouble），所以反应应该是“立刻、马上”。at once“立刻”符合语境。in time“及时”、by chance“偶然”、on purpose“故意”均不符合紧急汇款的语境。 44．句意：为了打击AI诈骗，中国制定了新规定。 根据后文“Apps must ask for users’ permission... Companies are not allowed to...”可知，这些是强制性的“规定”或“规则”。rules“规则”符合语境。 45．句意：公司不允许利用AI进行有害的呼叫。 根据上下文，这里指的是诈骗或骚扰电话，这些电话是“有害的”。harmful“有害的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均不符合打击诈骗的语境。 46．句意：他们告诉学生要避开陌生电话，永远不要在网上给陌生人转账。 为了安全，对于陌生电话应该“避开”或“不理会”。avoid“避免、避开”符合语境。answer“回答”、make“制造”、remember“记住”均不符合安全教育建议。 47．句意：学生应该学会分辨真假信息。 固定短语 tell A from B 意为“分辨A和B”。tell“分辨”符合语境。 48．句意：专家说AI可以带来便利，但它也可能是危险的。 前半句说“便利”，后半句说“危险”，前后存在转折关系。but“但是”符合语境。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，because“因为”表原因。 49．句意：作为青少年，我们要保护自己和他人。 主语是We（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己）。protect ourselves and others“保护我们自己和他人”。myself“我自己”对应I；themselves“他们自己”对应They；yourselves“你们自己”对应You。 50．句意：我们应该更多地了解AI，并意识到它的危险。 短语 be aware of 意为“意识到、知道”。aware“意识到的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 4、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need◆A clear cup   ◆A spoon   ◆Salt   ◆Safety glasses (护目镜) ◆Dish soap (洗洁精)  ◆Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to doPut on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry!◆Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ◆Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ◆Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ◆Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ◆Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ◆In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 51．What is the most important thing to remember when doing this experiment? A．Using a clear cup. B．Adding enough salt. C．Getting help from an adult with the alcohol. D．Making sure the dish soap makes a lot of suds. 52．What does the word “mixture” in the experiment refer to? A．The salt and the cup. B．The alcohol and the soap. C．The water, salt, and mouth cells. D．The soap and the spoon. 53．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 54．Why does the experiment ask you not to shake the cup when adding alcohol? A．Because shaking might make the alcohol go away too fast. B．Because shaking would mix the alcohol with the water below and stop the DNA from forming clearly. C．Because shaking would cause the dish soap to create too many suds. D．Because shaking could break the thread-like DNA into tiny pieces. 55．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World B．Science Lab C．Health Today D．Art and Music 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个在家提取DNA的趣味科学实验，包括所需材料、步骤和注意事项，帮助读者通过简单操作观察自己的DNA。 51．文中明确标注“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”，说明实验最重要的是请成年人帮忙处理酒精。 52．文中提到“Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth!”，此时的混合物包含水、盐和口腔细胞，因此划线词“mixture”为“混合物”。 53．按实验步骤排序：①加盐 → ⑤含盐水 → ②加洗洁精 → ③加酒精 → ④观察DNA析出，对应顺序为①⑤②③④。 54．实验中酒精需要分层浮在盐水上方，摇晃会使两者混合，破坏分层，导致DNA无法清晰析出。 55．文章是一个科学实验介绍，最可能出现在杂志的“Science Lab（科学实验室）”板块。 B Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom. Google recently launched a child-friendly Gemini for under-13s, the first major AI chatbot designed for kids. This signals a new era where young children may chat with AI as commonly as watching YouTube cartoons. For today’s little kids, AI will be like what the Internet was for children born in the 2000s: they will not know a world without it. In the future, writing without AI may feel old-fashioned, like learning cursive (草书的) handwriting. Chatbots are actually perfect for young children because the current Internet is full of complex, text-heavy websites that are hard for them to explore. Instead of struggling to read difficult articles, a child can just ask a chatbot, “Why do we dream?” and get a simple answer. With voice mode, even kids who cannot read or write yet can interact with AI easily. However, there are serious concerns. While AI offers personalized learning, it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills. Also, because there are not enough human helpers, many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups. This is risky because adults know AI makes mistakes, but children find this hard to understand, which may create significant safety gaps. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, admitted the Internet failed to protect children before. Now, as firms compete for young users, chatbots risk forming close emotional bonds with kids, sometimes with tragic results. The future challenge is balancing fast innovation with strong safety to ensure a safe “chatbot childhood” for all. 56．Why does the writer mention “over 40%”? A．To support Google’s new version. B．To explain why many kids feel bored. C．To warn parents about screen time problems. D．To show AI is normally used among teenagers. 57．How did the writer develop the ideas in paragraph 2? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By arguing against old technology. C．By comparing and giving examples. D．By explaining problems and solutions. 58．What bad effects may AI bring to children according to paragraph 3? A．They may find it hard to use AI tools. B．They may refuse to communicate with others. C．They may clearly know the mistakes AI makes. D．They may lose their ability to think independently. 59．What does the underlined phrase “confide in” mean? A．To exchange true feelings. B．To trust and share secrets with. C．To play online games with. D．To ask for practical solutions. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways for Teenagers to Use AI Wisely B．Teenagers’ Increasing Dependence on AI C．Chances and Challenges of AI for Teenagers D．The Influence of AI on Teenagers’ Everyday Life 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年和儿童使用AI的现状，分析了AI对儿童带来的便利与潜在风险，并提出了未来需要在创新与安全之间取得平衡的挑战。 56．第一段开头提到“Teenagers already use smart AI for homework, research and entertainment; over 40% turn to it just to ease boredom.”，作者引用“超过40%”这一数据是为了说明AI在青少年中的使用很普遍。 57．第二段中将未来的AI比作2000年代出生的孩子眼中的互联网，将不用AI写作比作学习草书，并通过儿童向聊天机器人提问“我们为什么做梦”的例子来说明AI对儿童的便利性，因此作者是通过比较和举例来展开论述的。 58．第三段中提到“it might weaken students’ critical-thinking skills”，说明AI可能带来的负面影响之一是学生可能失去独立思考的能力。 59．划线词所在句提到“many children are starting to treat chatbots as friends to confide in, sharing their worries, troubles and feelings that they would normally only tell trusted grown-ups”，说明confide in意为“信任并分享秘密”。 60．全文既介绍了AI对儿童和青少年的便利与机会（如个性化学习、语音交互等），也分析了潜在风险（如削弱批判性思维、安全风险等），因此“AI对青少年的机会与挑战”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是十二个月花神中的五个月的花神的描述，右栏是七个花及其寓意，请从右栏找出对应的左栏月份花神的寓意，其中有两项是多余的。 61 The God of JanuaryThis flower blooms (盛开) in red, white and pink colors. It is small but smells nice. It fights against the cold wind and snow so it stands for courage and bravery. 62 The God of March This flower often blooms in pink color. So it is often compared to women’s face in traditional poems. It is small but very beautiful. It often means love. 63 The God of April This flower is called “King of Flowers”. It blooms brightly and comes in many colors. People believe that it can bring good luck and a happy life to them. 64 The God of June This flower grows in water. It often blooms in white and pink colors. It’s known for its large and beautiful shape. It stays pure in the bad environment. 65 The God of September This flower often blooms in white and yellow colors. It stays beautiful even in cool wind. It is used to praise those who are brave in difficult times. A．The Peony blooms in spring. It is widely recognized as the national flower of China. It is a symbol of wealth, prosperity (繁荣) and good luck. B．The Plum Blossom stands proudly. In ancient poems, it is praised for blooming bravely even in cold winter. It is a symbol of courage, bravery and fearlessness. C． The Narcissus blooms in late winter. It stands for good luck and purity. People often plant it at home during festivals because they believe it can bring good luck for the coming year. D．The Chrysanthemum blooms in the cool wind in autumn. It often means not giving up in hard times. Tao Yuanming used it to write a famous poem to express his wish for a simple life. E. The Peach Blossom blooms as spring arrives. It stands for love and beauty. It is often seen in paintings and poems, bringing a sense of romance and freshness. F. The Lily blooms in summer. It stands for purity and love. Its white color stands for a peaceful heart. People often use it when getting married. G. The Lotus blooms in hot summer. It is a symbol of purity and nobility. It is praised for growing out of dirty water while remaining clean. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．D 【导语】本文是通过表格形式来介绍中国传统月令花的文化类说明文，左侧分别介绍了 1 月、3 月、4 月、6 月、9 月对应的代表花卉，右侧是7 个花卉的详细介绍，通过阅读可以了解每种花的花期、外观特征、生长习性，理解它们在传统文化中承载的象征意义，帮助读者理解中国花卉文化中 “以花喻人、以花寄情” 的内涵。 61．The God of January描述提到“fights against the cold wind and snow”（对抗寒风和雪），对应B选项中的“blooming bravely even in cold winter”（在寒冷的冬天勇敢地绽放）。 62．The God of March描述提到“often compared to women’s face”（常被比作女人的脸）和“often means love”（常意味着爱），对应E选项中的“The Peach Blossom”（桃花）以及“stands for love and beauty”（象征爱与美）。 63．The God of April描述提到“King of Flowers”（花中之王）和“bring good luck”（带来好运），对应A选项中的“The Peony”（牡丹）以及“symbol of wealth, prosperity(繁荣) and good luck”（富贵、繁荣和好运的象征）。 64．The God of June描述提到“grows in water”（水中生长）和“stays pure in the bad environment”（在恶劣环境中保持纯洁），对应G选项中的“The Lotus”（莲花）以及“growing out of dirty water while remaining clean”（出淤泥而不染）。 65．The God of September描述提到“stays beautiful even in cool wind”（即使在凉风中也保持美丽）和“praise those who are brave in difficult times”（赞扬在困难时期勇敢的人），对应D选项中的“The Chrysanthemum”（菊花）以及“means not giving up in hard times”（意味着在艰难时期不放弃）。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I   stare   whenever   wind    like   caring   disappear   eye   lake   sudden One quiet afternoon, a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake. The water was smooth 66 glass. He could only hear the soft sound of the trees. He rowed to the middle of the 67 , where nobody could bother him. Then he tied his boat to a rock, closed his 68 , and took a deep breath. “Ahh…so quiet,” he thought, feeling completely at peace. Time passed, and the man sat still, enjoying the quiet and the warm sun. His mind drifted (飘). 69 —bump! Something hit his boat. His eyes stayed closed, but his face showed anger. “Who dares to disturb (打扰) 70 ?” he thought. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat. But when he finally opened his eyes, he was surprised. There was no one there! The boat that had hit him was completely empty. The 71 had carried it across the lake, and it had moved right into his boat all on its own. The man 72 at the empty boat. Slowly, his anger 73 . “The boat didn’t make me angry,” he said to himself. “The anger was already inside me, and it was just waiting for something to wake it up.” From that day on, 74 something made him upset, the man would smile and say, “It’s just an empty boat.” He also learned to be more 75 towards others. In this way, he stayed calm (冷静的), no matter what happened. 【答案】 66．like 67．lake 68．eyes 69．Suddenly 70．me 71．wind 72．stared 73．disappeared 74．whenever 75．caring 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱平静的男人在湖上享受独处时，被一艘空船撞了船而心生怒气，却发现撞船的是无人操控的空船，他由此醒悟怒气源于自身，此后每当遇到烦心事都会保持冷静，并学会更关心他人的故事。 66．句意：湖水像玻璃一样平静。“The water was smooth ___ glass.”中，将湖水比作玻璃，需用like，like作介词，意为“像”，贴合“湖水与玻璃质感对比”的语境。其他单词均非介词，无法表达此含义。 67．句意：他把船划到湖中央，在那里没人能打扰他。前文“a man who loved peace took his little boat to a lake.”可知，此处指lake，与前文呼应，其他名词无法表达此含义。 68．句意：他闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。close one’s eyes“闭上眼睛”，固定短语，且与后文“His eyes stayed closed”呼应，需用名词复数eyes，其他名词不符合语境。 69．句意：突然——砰！有东西撞了他的船。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示事情发生得突然，需用形容词sudden的副词形式Suddenly，置于句首，首字母大写，其他副词无法表达此含义。 70．句意：谁胆敢打扰我？动词disturb后接人称代词需用宾格，主格I的宾格为me。其他单词均非代词，无法使句子成立。 71．句意：是风把它吹过了湖面，它完全是自己主动漂到他的船边撞上来的。空船是依靠风力飘过来的，wind“风”不可数名词，其他名词不符合语境。 72．句意：男人盯着那艘空船。固定搭配stare at意为“盯着看”，全文为一般过去时，需用stare的过去式stared，其他动词无法构成此搭配。 73．句意：慢慢地，他的怒气消失了。主语为his anger，需用动词disappear表示“消失”，过去式为disappeared，符合语境。其他动词无法表达此含义。 74．句意：从那天起，每当有事情让他心烦时，男人都会微笑着说：“不过是一艘空船罢了。”“___ something made him upset, the man would smile and say”本句为时间状语从句，需用连词whenever，表示“任何时候”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 75．句意：他也学会了更关心他人。be动词后应用形容词，构成系表结构，需用caring“关心他人的；体贴的”，表示他从中获得的感悟，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Peter. Not long ago, I had a serious problem with our parents. Usually on the dinner table I argue with my parents. Whether our talk was about my study or daily life, I often argued with them, and long silent moments would fill our home. I felt really unhappy about this, and even started to avoid talking to them at home. I think my physical changes mainly caused these problems. I felt worried when I found I grew taller more slowly than my friends, and I also cared a lot about my changing voice and weight. Every time I felt stressed, I always got angry with my parents. My need for independence was another reason. I hoped to make my own decisions, like choosing after-school activities or planning my weekend time, but my parents never agreed. They still treated me like a little child, which made me even madder. I didn’t know how to fix our relationship, so I turned to Robert Hunt for help. Mr. Hunt gave me some useful suggestions. He told me that the key to improving the situation was regular and honest communication. He suggested that when I disagreed with my parents, I should calm down first, trying to put myself in their shoes to understand their ideas. Then I should explain my feelings and listen to their opinions carefully. I followed his suggestions. Gradually, things changed for the better. My parents began to understand that I wanted to be independent, and I also learned to respect their opinions. I’m so happy to see how important it makes me realize the warm talks we used to have come back. It’s amazing to have such a positive change in our family. 76．What problem did Peter have with his parents? ​______________________________________________ 77．Did Peter’s physical changes cause problems? ​______________________________________________ 78．What suggestion did Mr Hunt give? ​______________________________________________ 79．How did Peter feel about the positive change? ​______________________________________________ 80．What can you learn from Peter’s experience? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 在读了第一节后，我们会想到，在生活中，我们也可能和朋友发生误会或争吵。请结合你的亲身经历，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文必须包含思维导图中的所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 标题：What I Learned from an Argument What I learned from an argument? I once had an argument with______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．He usually argued with them at table. 77．Yes, it did. 78．Regular and honest communication. 79．He felt very happy and amazed. 80．We should communicate with parents honestly and calmly. 81．例文 What I Learned from an Argument What I learned from an argument? I once had an argument with my close friend last term. We planned a group project but disagreed on the topic. I insisted on my idea and refused to listen, which made us both angry and stopped talking. First, I calmed down and realized my mistake. Then I talked to her patiently, apologized, and heard her thoughts. We finally chose a better topic together. From this, I learned communication is the bridge to understanding. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. Only by listening and talking can we keep true friendship. 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因身体变化和渴望独立与父母产生矛盾，在亨特先生的建议下通过沟通改善了亲子关系的故事。 76．文中第一段提到“Usually on the dinner table I argue with my parents.”，直接提取核心信息作答。 77．第二段开头明确指出“I think my physical changes mainly caused these problems.”，因此作肯定回答。 78．第四段提到“He told me that the key to improving the situation was regular and honest communication.”，提炼关键建议即可。 79．最后一段出现“I’m so happy”和“It’s amazing to have such a positive change”，整合情绪作答。 80．本题为开放性试题，结合文中沟通、换位思考等要点，合理表达即可。 81．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要叙述一次争吵的经历以及从中获得的教训，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：争吵对象、争吵原因、争吵后的处理方式、从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出争吵的经历 主体段：详细叙述争吵的过程、争吵后的处理方式 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：争吵经历 争吵对象：my close friend/my classmate/my family member等 争吵原因：disagreed on.../had different opinions about.../wanted to do different things等 争吵过程：I insisted on.../He/She insisted on.../We both got angry/We stopped talking等 拓展词汇句型：We had a heated discussion about.../Our opinions were completely different./Neither of us was willing to compromise. 要点二：争吵后的处理方式 冷静下来：calmed down/took a deep breath/tried to relax等 主动沟通：talked to.../apologized to.../explained my feelings等 倾听对方：listened to.../heard his/her thoughts/understood his/her point of view等 解决问题：chose a better solution/found a compromise/reached an agreement等 拓展词汇句型：I realized that I had been too stubborn./I decided to take the first step to make up./We discussed the problem calmly and found a solution that satisfied both of us. 要点三：从中获得的感悟 沟通的重要性：communication is important/communication is the key to understanding等 换位思考：put ourselves in others’ shoes/understand others’ feelings等 珍惜友谊：keep true friendship/value our friendship等 拓展词汇句型：Communication helps us resolve conflicts and strengthen our relationships./It’s important to be open-minded and respectful of others’ opinions./True friendship is based on mutual understanding and support. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $