内容正文:
Unit 2 The Last Days of Pompeii
参赛教师:姜芳
译林牛津英语必修三
2026年道县优质教学资源评选活动
1
Extended Reading
the last days of Pompeii
B3U2 Natural Disasters
Lead in
Non-fiction
Fiction
庞贝末日
Caught in
a flood
Earthquake
Tsunami
Hurricane
庞贝末日
Category:
Natural disasters
Wildfire
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
School book sharing activity about natural disasters
Book Sharing Activity
Topic: Natural disasters
Place: Yunlong Senior School
Time: April 28
What might happen in the ancient Roman city Pompeii?
Pompeii might have been completely
due to the terrible natural disaster—— the eruption.
Mount Vesuvius
Pompeii city
destroyed
volcanic
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Prediction about the content according to the cover.
introduction(介绍)
Why does it use “last days” here instead of “last day”?
The author might imagine the days before, during and after the eruption.
The article is organized in
time order(顺序).
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Prediction about the content according to the introduction
节选
the eruption
the eruption
the excavation(挖掘)
5
2 ~ 4
1
After
During
Before
—Para(s). .
The Last Days of Pompeii
—Para(s). .
—Para(s). .
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Read and complete the table below
Before the eruption
What scenes are presented in the city of Pompeii?
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Para.1
Pompeii was a _______ Roman port city. Trading ships, golden pleasure boats and b____ fishing boats showed a r___/p_________ city.
typical
ich
rosperous
usy
AI is painting…
Its little shops, tiny palaces, forum, wine bars and theatre.
Trading ships
Glassy water
Mount Vesuvius
The eruption was to come!
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Before the eruption
During the eruption
How does the author create a sense of fear and confusion
during the volcanic eruption?
The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!
The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide.—with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea—fell that awful shower!
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Paras.2-4
Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife was separated from husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each hurried blindly and fearfully on. So came the earthquake... and so ended life in Pompeii.
Group work
Para.2 (Group1)
Para.3 (Group2、3)
Para.4 (Group4)
rolled away ➡ ️ended?
broke ➡️ symbolized?
shooting ➡ ️going up?
The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea—fell that awful shower!
simile
repetition
short sentences
Tip 1: Use strong verbs instead of weak verbs to be impressive.
Tip 2: Use some rhetoric(修辞)
techniques to enhance effects.
running
奔跑
pressing
压迫
pushing
推搡
Tip 3: Use serial actions(连续动作) to create feelings of fear.
A strong verb is a better and more descriptive version of a “basic” verb that creates a stronger visual image and can help create a mood for the scene.
Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803–1873) was a talented British writer who left his mark on the English language.
1. How many years had the city of Pompeii been silent?
2. What was the city of Pompeii like when it was first unearthed?
3. What do the remains of the city remind us of?
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Para.5
1. How many years had the city of Pompeii been silent?
2. What was the city of Pompeii like when it was first unearthed?
3. What do the remains of the city remind us of?
Seventeen centuries
fresh
reminder
busy; rich/prosperous;
Past
Present
destructive
lively
lifeless
Contrast
ruined; desperate/lifeless;
Reading Sharing
Lead in
Prediction
Before the eruption
During the eruption
After the evacation
Sharing
Francs Bacon says, “reading makes a full man and history makes a wise man.” I believe all of us have already learned something from the history about Pompeii.
The Last Days of Pompeii is written in order about Mount Vesuvius’s eruption . The author uses several writing skills such as , to show how people feel during this destructive volcanic eruption.
Having read this excerpt, it occurred to me that although human lives burn short and bright, we can still to reduce the loss and make our civilization last.
What qualities will help us survive during the “volcanic eruption”?
Sharing about the Last Days of Pompeii
strong verbs
time
fear and confused
Natural Disaster Files
Pupils’ lives spared
during Falmont earthquake
Girl saves 100 from tsunami
A teacher’s experience about hurricane
A family caught in a flood
Learn knowledge
Stay calm
Together as a human unity
Awe of nature
人类在自然面前是渺小的,但是我们完全能够尽力把损失降到最低,实现文明永续。
Human beings are tiny in front of nature, but we can do our best to minimize the loss and our civilization will last .
——President Xi
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