Unit8知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时 / 一般现在时） 1. I __________ (be) a volunteer for a sports organization since 2022. 2. She __________ (help) the players and gives directions at the stadium. 3. He __________ (guide) visitors through the museum and __________ (provide) information about the artworks. 4. They __________ (pick) up three bags of rubbish and bottles so far. 5. I think it’s everyone’s duty __________ (look) after the environment. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | clean up | give directions | sort waste | visit the elderly | plant trees | 1. After the match, volunteers help to __________ the stadium. 2. Some volunteers __________ in the park every spring. 3. It is important to __________ into different bins. 4. At the community centre, students often __________ who live alone. 5. When tourists are lost, volunteers can __________ to them. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. He has been a volunteer for a sports organization. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. She guides visitors through the museum. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. They have picked up three bags of rubbish. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What does the first speaker do at the stadium? A. Plant trees. B. Give directions and clean up. C. Sort waste. D. Visit the elderly. 2. How long has the second speaker been a volunteer? A. Since 2022. B. For two years. C. For three months. D. Since last week. 3. What does the third speaker pick up? A. Artworks. B. Rubbish and bottles. C. Directions. D. Visitors. 4. What is the second speaker studying at university? A. Sports science. B. Art history. C. Environmental science. D. Medicine. 5. According to the third speaker, whose duty is it to look after the environment? A. The government’s. B. Everyone’s. C. Only volunteers’. D. Only adults’. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. “打扰一下，你是这里的志愿者吗？” “Excuse me, are you a __________ here?” 2. “我帮助球员并指路。比赛后我也清扫体育场。” “I help the players and give __________. I __________ the stadium after matches too.” 3. “我带领游客参观博物馆并提供关于艺术品的信息。” “I __________ visitors through the museum and provide __________ about the artworks.” 4. “我已经捡了三袋垃圾和瓶子。” “I’ve picked up three bags of __________ and __________.” 5. “我认为每个人都有责任保护环境！” “I think it’s __________ duty to look after it!” 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你参加过的志愿者活动） 写一段话（至少5句）。你在哪里做志愿者？你做了什么？你做了多久？你为什么想帮忙？ 使用以下表达：I have been a volunteer at, I help to, I have worked there for, I feel happy because, I think it is important to __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，鼓励他/她参加志愿者活动） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想邀请朋友一起做志愿者。你会怎么说？ 使用以下表达：Hey, would you like to join me, we can, it is a great chance to, you will meet, I’m sure you will enjoy it __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么做志愿者对社会和个人都有好处？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释志愿者如何帮助他人、保护环境，同时自己也获得成长。 使用以下表达：Volunteering is good for both society and ourselves because, it helps, for example, when we, we also learn, it makes us feel, I believe everyone should __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. have been (现在完成时) 2. helps (一般现在时) 3. guides, provides (一般现在时) 4. have picked (现在完成时) 5. to look (it’s one’s duty to do sth.) 小试牛刀 B 1. clean up 2. plant trees 3. sort waste 4. visit the elderly 5. give directions 小试牛刀 C 1. Has he been a volunteer for a sports organization? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 2. Does she guide visitors through the museum? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3. Have they picked up three bags of rubbish? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（听力：help the players, give directions, clean up） 2. B（表格：for two years 根据听力常见答案，此处无具体数字，但题目可设计为for two years） 3. B（听力：three bags of rubbish and bottles） 4. B（听力：studying art history at university） 5. B（听力：everyone’s duty） 配套练习 B 1. volunteer 2. directions, clean 3. guide, information 4. rubbish, bottles 5. everyone’s 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I have been a volunteer at the city library for six months. I help to sort books and guide visitors to find what they need. I feel happy because I can help people read more. I think it is important to share our time with others. Part 2 Hey, would you like to join me at the park clean-up this Saturday? We can pick up rubbish and plant some flowers. It is a great chance to protect nature. You will meet nice people too. I’m sure you will enjoy it and feel proud. Part 3 Volunteering is good for both society and ourselves because it helps solve problems like pollution and loneliness. For example, when we clean up a park, we make the environment nicer for everyone. We also learn new skills and make friends. It makes us feel useful and happy. I believe everyone should try volunteering at least once. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $