Unit6知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Section A 1a-1d练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时） 1. In the US, people usually __________ (shake) hands when they meet. 2. In Japan, people often __________ (bow) to show respect. 3. Friends sometimes __________ (bump) fists as a casual greeting. 4. In some cultures, people __________ (kiss) cheeks when they greet each other. 5. The Maori people in New Zealand __________ (rub) noses as a traditional greeting. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | shake hands | bump fists | rub noses | kiss cheeks | bow | 1. In Japan, people often __________ to greet others. 2. In the US, it is common to __________ when meeting someone for the first time. 3. Close friends in some European countries __________ when they see each other. 4. In New Zealand, the Maori people __________ as a traditional greeting. 5. Young people sometimes __________ as a cool and casual way to say hello. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People in the US usually shake hands when they meet. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. It is common to kiss cheeks in France. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. People in Japan bow to show respect. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How do people in Japan usually greet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss cheeks. D. Rub noses. 2. Which greeting is common among close friends in France? A. Bump fists. B. Hug. C. Kiss cheeks. D. Shake hands. 3. Why might Anna feel embarrassed? A. She greeted someone in the wrong way. B. She forgot someone’s name. C. She was late. D. She lost her phone. 4. Which greeting is traditional among the Maori people? A. Bowing. B. Shaking hands. C. Rubbing noses. D. Bumping fists. 5. What is a casual greeting among young people in some countries? A. Kiss cheeks. B. Bow. C. Bump fists. D. Hug. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在美国，人们见面时通常握手。 In the US, people usually __________ __________ when they meet. 2. 在日本，人们经常鞠躬以示尊重。 In Japan, people often __________ to show __________. 3. 在法国，亲吻脸颊是很常见的问候方式。 In France, it is common to __________ __________ as a greeting. 4. 一些年轻人碰拳作为随意的问候。 Some young people __________ __________ as a casual greeting. 5. 新西兰的毛利人通过碰鼻子来问候。 The Maori people in New Zealand __________ __________ to greet each other. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你所在国家或地区最常见的问候方式） 写一段话（至少5句）。你们通常怎么问候？是握手、鞠躬还是其他？在正式和非正式场合有区别吗？ 使用以下表达：In my country, we usually, when we meet someone for the first time, we, with close friends, we, it is polite to, I think __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给外国朋友写一段话，介绍中国的问候礼仪） 写一段话（至少5句）。你想告诉外国朋友在中国如何正确问候他人。 使用以下表达：Dear friend, when you visit China, remember to, we usually, we never, if you are not sure, it is safe to, I hope this helps __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么了解不同文化的问候方式很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释不了解可能导致尴尬或冒犯，以及尊重文化差异的意义。 使用以下表达：Learning about different greeting customs is important because, if you don’t know, you may, for example, in some countries, while in others, showing respect for local customs helps __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. shake (一般现在时，习惯) 2. bow (一般现在时) 3. bump (一般现在时) 4. kiss (一般现在时) 5. rub (一般现在时) 小试牛刀 B 1. bow 2. shake hands 3. kiss cheeks 4. rub noses 5. bump fists 小试牛刀 C 1. Do people in the US usually shake hands when they meet? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Is it common to kiss cheeks in France? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Do people in Japan bow to show respect? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（日本：bow） 2. C（法国：kiss cheeks） 3. A（可能因用错问候方式而尴尬） 4. C（毛利人：rub noses） 5. C（bump fists是随意的问候） 配套练习 B 1. shake hands 2. bow, respect 3. kiss cheeks 4. bump fists 5. rub noses 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 In my country, China, we usually shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. With close friends, we may hug or just wave. It is polite to nod and smile. I think greetings show respect and friendliness. Part 2 Dear friend, when you visit China, remember to shake hands when you meet people. We usually don’t kiss cheeks unless we are very close. If you are not sure, it is safe to bow a little or just smile. I hope this helps you feel more comfortable. Part 3 Learning about different greeting customs is important because if you don’t know, you may embarrass someone or yourself. For example, in some countries, kissing cheeks is normal, while in others, it is too personal. Showing respect for local customs helps build good relationships and avoid misunderstandings. So always learn before you travel. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $