Unit 2 Morals And Virtues 小题狂做（拔高练） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版英语必修三Unit 2 Morals And Virtues小题狂做（拔高练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础达标 I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词 1．Many people think e-books will ____________ (替换) traditional books in the future. 2．He cried in ________(绝望), plumping down in a seat, with tears falling. 3．The soil was washed away by the flood, _______________ (暴露;露出) bare rock. 4．Since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ________ (租用) a taxi. 5．He stood over there, _________ (呼吸) deeply. 6．The ________ of the students come from the countryside. (大多数) 7．People have a great deal of respect for that man. _________ (因此), what he says carries weight. 8．At home, you insist on ___________ (帮助) your parents to look after your disabled brother. II.用所给短语的适当形式填空 in memory of; trip over; a great deal; do great harm to; pass away; first aid ; in a whisper; at midnight; in tears; in disguise 1．I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had . 2．It is recognized that smoking our health. 3．The knowledge of is a necessity, which can save someone’s life. 4．The two students were talking to each when I came into the room. 5．A parade will be held in our city the great day. 6．The girl ran away , scolded by her father. 7．The old man a stone lying on the street. 8．On the other hand, we can learn from other students we meet in activities. 9．The thief was caught stealing by a policeman . 10．Some students are still doing their homework . III.微写作---根据Reading内容写作 你校英文报“人物”专栏拟向高一学生征集文章，请你写一篇介绍中国著名医学家林巧稚的英语短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介：（1901-1983；出生地：厦门市；“万婴之母”等）； 2. 主要事迹及贡献； 3. 你的感悟或评价。 参考词汇：medical scientist;mother of ten thousand babies 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 A Brief Introduction of Dr Lin Qiaozhi ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读提能 I.阅读理解 Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026 Volunteer Recruitment To celebrate the remarkable achievements in green technology and promote low-carbon development, the 2026 Green Tech Innovation Fair will be held at the City International Convention Center from May 10 to 15. We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us! Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers. The exhibits include solar-powered smart devices, AI-driven waste treatment systems and sustainable building materials — all the latest fruits of green tech research. Requirements: Aged 16-25; good oral English and communication skills; passion for environmental protection and green technology: ability to work for 4 consecutive days during the fair. Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training, close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs. If you are interested, please send your personal resume to greentech2026@163.com before April. We will reply to all applicants within one week. Join us and be part of the green future! 1．What is the main purpose of the advertisement? A．To introduce green tech exhibits B．To promote low-carbon lifestyle C．To invite experts to the fair D．To recruit volunteers for the fair 2．Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s responsibility? A．Selling green tech souvenirs B．Guiding the visitors at the fair C．Introducing the green tech exhibits D．Assisting guest speakers 3．What can volunteers get from the activity? A．A chance to speak as a top tech expert B．A formal volunteer certificate C．A chance to study abroad D．ability to work for 4 consecutive days II.完形填空 It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, with a simple 1 : get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a(n) 2 , free of charge. “We want to 3 the state with flowers and create happiness and joy,” says Erin Achenbach, one of What Cheer’s farmers. What Cheer regularly 4 flowers to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, and more. “Seeing the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t 5 it — who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs — to just see this glow 6 their faces is great,” says Stephen Hogan from AIDS Care State. Located in Providence’s 7 Olneyville neighborhood, What Cheer’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 8 a knife factory. And it’s 9 to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some 10 of their own: In May, the 11 was awarded a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its effort with a brownfield site — land once 12 because of industrial pollution. “Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by 13 life to space that’s quite 14 dead,” says Achenbach, “but we help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better.” What 15 , indeed! 1．A．activity B．goal C．method D．project 2．A．check-up B．eye-opener C．pick-me-up D．get-together 3．A．find B．liberate C．circle D．blanket 4．A．books B．delivers C．empties D．sells 5．A．preparing B．buying C．expecting D．ignoring 6．A．light up B．make up C．come up D．open up 7．A．industrial B．agricultural C．supportive D．crowded 8．A．remained B．covered C．housed D．built 9．A．hard B．important C．inaccurate D．safe 10．A．flowers B．prize C．donations D．applause 11．A．manager B．nonprofit C．farmer D．factory 12．A．transformed B．sold C．cleared D．abandoned 13．A．bringing B．leading C．showing D．creating 14．A．spiritually B．recently C．literally D．suddenly 15．A．fun B．luck C．surprise D．cheer 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 基础达标 I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词 1．replace 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人认为电子书将来会取代传统书籍。根据句意和汉语提示应填replace“代替”作谓语，will后接原形动词构成一般将来时，故填replace。 2．despair 【详解】考查名词。句意：他绝望地哭了起来，扑通一声坐在座位上，眼泪掉了下来。根据汉语提示可知应填名词despair，作宾语。为不可数名词。故填despair。 3．exposing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的岩石。根据汉语提示，expose“暴露”，soil与expose之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填exposing。 4．hired 【详解】考查虚拟语气和一般过去时。句意：既然时间不多了，我宁愿我们租一辆出租车。would rather后面的从句需要用虚拟语气，由is可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，从句应用一般过去时，即would rather +主语+一般过去时+其他，表示“宁愿做某事”，“租用”的英文表达是hire，其过去式是hired。故填hired。 5．breathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在那里，深呼吸。分析句子可知，设空处需填入非谓语作状语，括号中“呼吸”（breath）与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填breathing。 6．majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数学生来自农村。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词majority“大多数”，构成固定搭配the majority of“大多数”。故填majority。 7．Therefore 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们都很尊敬那个人。因此，他的话很有分量。根据汉语提示“因此”可知，应填副词therefore，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Therefore。 8．assisting 【详解】考查动词名词作宾语。句意：在家里，你坚持帮助你的父母照顾你残疾的弟弟。固定搭配：insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”。再结合所给汉语可知此处用assist“帮助”的动名词。故填assisting。 II.用所给短语的适当形式填空 1．passed away 2．does great harm to 3．first aid 4．in a whisper 5．in memory of 6．in tears 7．tripped over 8．a great deal 9．in disguise 10．at midnight 【解析】1．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我从父母那儿得到了我亲爱的祖母去世的消息。结合句意表示“去世”用pass away，作同位语从句的谓语，且该动作发生在“received”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，空处用pass away的过去分词和had构成过去完成时。故填passed away。 2．考查动词短语和时态。句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。结合句意表达“对……有巨大伤害”用do great harm to，作主语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语smoking是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填does great harm to。 3．考查名词短语。句意：急救知识是非常必要的，它能挽救人的生命。根据“which can save someone’s life.”可知，此处指急救知识很重要，表达“急救”用first aid。故填first aid。 4．考查介词短语。句意：当我进房间时，两个学生正在小声地说话。结合句意表达“小声地，低声地”用in a whisper，在句中作状语。故填in a whisper。 5．考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这一伟大的日子，我们的城市将举行游行。根据“A parade will be held in our city”可知，此处指为了纪念这一天，城市将举行游行，“为了纪念……”用in memory of。故填in memory of。 6．考查介词短语。句意：被父亲骂了一顿，女孩哭着跑开了。根据“scolded by his father”可知，挨了骂，女孩流着泪跑开了，“流着泪，哭着”用in tears，在句中作状语。故填in tears。 7．考查动词短语和时态。句意：老人被躺在街上的一块石头绊倒了。结合句意表达“被……绊倒”用trip over，作谓语，结合语境，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tripped over。 8．考查名词短语。句意：另一方面，我们从在活动中遇到的其他同学那里学到了很多。空处应填名词（短语）作宾语，结合句意表达“很多（知识）”用a great deal。故填a great deal。 9．考查介词短语。句意：小偷在偷东西时被乔装的警察逮捕。结合句意表示“乔装的”用in disguise，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故填in disguise。 10．考查介词短语。句意：一些学生半夜都还在作家庭作业。结合句意表达“在午夜”用at midnight，在句中作状语。故填at midnight。 III.微写作---根据Reading内容写作 【参考范文】 A Brief Introduction of Dr Lin Qiaozhi Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, born in Xiamen in 1901 and passing away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. She is widely known as the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies” for her exceptional contributions to obstetrics and gynecology. As a pioneer in modern obstetrics in China, she devoted her life to improving women’s health and saving newborn lives. Her achievements are remarkable, which include pioneering research in fetal intrauterine respiration, gynecological diseases, and gynecological tumors. Her dedication and compassion for patients inspire me to pursue a career in medicine, aiming to serve and heal like Dr. Lin. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍中国著名医学家林巧稚的短文参加学校英文报“人物”专栏的征集比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 卓越的：exceptional → extraordinary 改善：improve → promote 激励：inspire → motivate 著名的：renowned → distinguished 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, born in Xiamen in 1901 and passed away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. 拓展句：Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, who was born in Xiamen in 1901 and passed away in 1983, was a renowned Chinese medical scientist. I.阅读理解 1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。2026绿色科技创新展将如期举办，现招募两百名青年志愿者，并列出职责、招募要求与专属福利，有意者需按时投递简历报名。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us!(我们现在正在为这次展会招募200名志愿者，我们诚邀所有热情的年轻人加入我们！)”可知，广告的主要目的是为展会招募志愿者，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers.(志愿者将负责引导访客、介绍绿色科技展品、组织互动活动，并协助特邀嘉宾开展相关工作)”可知，志愿者职责不包括“出售绿色科技纪念品”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training, close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs.(福利：颁发志愿者证书、提供绿色科技免费培训、近距离接触顶尖技术专家，并获赠展会免费纪念品)”可知，志愿者能获得正式的志愿者证书，故选B。 II.完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了What Cheer花场志愿者送花助人并获环保拨款的事迹。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一群志愿者在普罗维登斯的What Cheer花场破土动工，他们的目标很简单：让任何需要振作精神的人免费得到鲜花。A. activity活动；B. goal目标；C. method方法；D. project项目。根据后文“get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a(n)  ________ , free of charge.”可知，“免费送花给需要的人”是志愿者们的目标。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. check-up检查；B. eye-opener令人大开眼界的事物；C. pick-me-up振奋精神的东西；D. get-together聚会。根据后文“create happiness and joy”可知，志愿者们想用鲜花来振奋人们的精神。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，创造幸福和快乐，”What Cheer的一位农民Erin Achenbach说。A. find发现；B. liberate解放；C. circle环绕；D. blanket覆盖。根据后文“the state with flowers”可知，此处指用鲜花覆盖整个州，blanket符合语境。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer定期向当地医院、食物银行、老年人中心等地的人们送花。A. books预订；B. delivers递送；C. empties清空；D. sells卖。根据后文“flowers to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, and more”可知，What Cheer定期向当地医院、食物银行、老年人中心等地的人们送花。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些没有预料到会收到花的人脸上的笑容——他们只是来和他们的个案经理开会，或者利用我们的一个项目——看到他们脸上绽放的光芒，真是太棒了，”来自艾滋病护理州的Stephen Hogan说。A. preparing准备；B. buying买；C. expecting期待；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“it — who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs”可知，人们只是正常办事，并没有预料到会收到花。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. light up照亮，使绽放笑容；B. make up编造；C. come up走近；D. open up打开。根据上文“Seeing the smiles on people’s faces”可知，看到他们脸上绽放的笑容，light up符合语境。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer的花坛位于普罗维登斯工业化的奥尔尼维尔社区，占地2.7英亩，曾经是一家刀具厂的所在地。A. industrial工业的；B. agricultural农业的；C. supportive支持的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“a knife factory”可知，这个社区是工业化的。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remained保持；B. covered覆盖；C. housed是……的所在地，为……提供场地；D. built建造。根据后文“a knife factory”可知，这个花坛曾经是一家刀具厂的所在地。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说，What Cheer 的工作人员也值得拥有属于他们自己的鲜花：5月，该非营利组织因其在棕地（因工业污染而被遗弃的土地）上的努力而获得了美国环境保护署创纪录的50万美元赠款。A. hard困难的；B. important重要的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. safe安全的，有把握的。根据后文“the What Cheer crew is deserving of some  ________  of their own”可知，他们获得了美国环境保护署拨款，这是对他们努力的认可，此处指“可以肯定地说/有把握这么说”，What Cheer的团队值得他们拥有属于自己的鲜花。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flowers花；B. prize奖品；C. donations捐赠；D. applause掌声。根据后文“was awarded a record-high $500,000 grant”可知，该农场免费为他人派送鲜花，他们一直用鲜花温暖他人，因此也值得拥有属于自己的鲜花。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manager经理；B. nonprofit非营利组织；C. farmer农民；D. factory工厂。根据上文“a group of volunteers”可知，What Cheer是一个非营利组织。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transformed转变；B. sold卖；C. cleared清理；D. abandoned遗弃。根据后文“because of industrial pollution”可知，棕地是因为工业污染而被遗弃的土地。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不仅通过给这片几乎已经死气沉沉的空间带来生机，把这个空间还给社区，”Achenbach说，“我们还帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活变得更好。”A. bringing带来；B. leading领导；C. showing展示；D. creating创造。根据后文“life to space”可知，此处指给这片几乎已经死气沉沉的空间带来生机。bring life to 为固定搭配，意为 “给…… 带来生机”。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spiritually精神上；B. recently最近；C. literally确实地，简直；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“dead”可知，此处指这片空间简直已经死气沉沉。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：确实令人振奋！A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C. surprise惊喜；D. cheer欢呼，振奋。根据上文“but we help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better”可知，What Cheer做的公益事业是会令人振奋的。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $