Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations 小题狂做课时4（拔高练）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations小题狂做课时4（拔高练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译(英汉互译) 1．imitate someone else______________________ 2．laugh at the accents_____________________ 3．imitate facial expressions_____________________ 4．significant benefits_____________________ 5．relieve stress and anxiety_____________________ 6．_____________________增强团队合作 7．_____________________相声 8．_____________________假装做某事 9．_____________________幽默的情节 10．_____________________与……互动 11．a sense of well-being_____________________ 12．sth. happen to sb._____________________ 13．live sth. down_____________________ 14．be terrified of…_____________________ 15．feel dizzy and unbalanced_____________________ 二、阅读理解 A Experience the power of music festivals worldwide in 2025! The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25 — July 19) The GMMF offers concerts by artist faculty, guest quartets (Verona, Miró, Balourdet), and student fellows. Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14 — 30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. MATA FESTIVAL (May 15 — 18) The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12 — August 31) The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023 — 25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. It features 60 concerts, five academies, and youth and amateur projects, highlighting transformation through music, spirituality and innovation. The George Enescu Festival (August 31 — Sept 27) Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. The 2025 competition is open to participants born after August 1, 1989. 16．What is the aim of the Green Mountain Music Festival? A．To embrace transformation. B．To highlight spirituality. C．To foster artistic development. D．To emphasize creativity. 17．What do MATA Festival and Gstaad Menuhin Festival have in common? A．They support education and culture. B．They feature economy and nature. C．They celebrate tradition and heritage. D．They combine technology and music. 18．If you are interested in musical contests, which festival would you choose? A．MATA Festival. B．George Enescu Festival. C．Gstaad Menuhin Festival. D．Green Mountain Music Festival. B Table Manners We all like to think we have good table manners, but what you consider proper table manners may actually be considered rude in another country! Let’s explore some strange table manners around the world. Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp（出声地吃或喝） or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth 19 Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good. Therefore, in Japan, slurping is considered polite. 20 In some cultures, finishing all the food on your plate is a sign that your host did not provide you with enough food. Filipinos, Koreans and Thais will all think like this. In many cases your host will continue to serve you each time you clear your plate For Japanese people, however, finishing all the food on one's plate is a sign to the host that the meal is delicious and that you appreciate the meal. 21 This is a belief in many Asian countries, including Thailand, Japan and China. It's considered taboo(禁忌 )because during funerals (丧礼), bowls of rice with chopsticks sticking in them are offered to the dead Don’t cut your salad with a knife in France. Proper etiquette(礼节) in France when eating a salad to fold the salad leaves onto your fork if they are too big to put in your mouth. You should never cut your salad with a knife. 22 . Pay attention to forks. Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant, not sure which fork to use? 23 ,In Thai culture the proper way to enjoy Thai food is with a spoon in your right hand and a fork in your left. Some countries don’t even use forks but rather eat with their hands, like India, Nepal and Pakistan A．That isn’t true in Japan B．It's the one furthest from your plate. C．You must finish the food on your plate D．Should you finish all the food on your plate? E．You may use your fork to eat something like fruit. F．Never leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice G．This rule is taught to many French children from an early age. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Splash Festival is a 24 (tradition) festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. This is New Year for the Dai people. 25 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, the festival often lasts three or four days. For the Dai people, water is a symbol 26 goodness and a most valuable thing. During the festival, both men 27 women enjoy themselves in a game of water-splashing. They get together along roadsides and in public 28 (park) armed with buckets (桶) of water, to make each other 29 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and 30 (happy). During the festival, the door of every house is decorated (装饰) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers wear 31 (they) unique clothes. Mutton (羊肉) and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival 32 (celebrate) with a variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s homage (崇敬) to water, music, dance and food. It is also a cultural bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries 33 share the same festive culture of water-splashing. 四、书信写作 34．你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要举办“亚洲节日”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.该节日的名称和时间； 2.该节日的习俗； 3.你推荐该节日的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于60字；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 C D B A D F G B 1．模仿别人 2．取笑那些口音 3．模仿面部表情 4．显著的好处 5．缓解压力和焦虑 6．enhance teamwork 7．cross talk 8．pretend to do sth. 9．humorous plots 10．interact with… 11．幸福感 12．某人遇到某事 13．能使人忘却（做过的令人尴尬的事） 14．害怕…… 15．感到头晕和不平衡 【解析】1．考查固定短语。“imitate”意为“模仿”，动词词性，“someone else”意为“别人”，“imitate someone else”意为“模仿别人”。故填：模仿别人。 2．考查固定短语。“laugh at…”意为“取笑……”，“accent”意为“口音”，为可数名词，“the accents”意为“那些口音”，“laugh at the accents”意为“取笑那些口音”。故填：取笑那些口音。 3．考查固定短语。“imitate”意为“模仿”，动词词性，“facial”意为“面部的”，形容词词性，“expression”意为“表情”，为可数名词，“imitate facial expressions”意为“模仿面部表情”。故填：模仿面部表情。 4．考查固定短语。“significant”意为“显著的”，形容词词性，“benefit”意为“好处，益处”，为可数名词，“significant benefits”意为“显著的好处”。故填：显著的好处。 5．考查固定短语。“relieve”意为“缓解”，动词词性，“stress”意为“压力”，为不可数名词，“anxiety”意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词，“relieve stress and anxiety”意为“缓解压力和焦虑”。故填：缓解压力和焦虑。 6．考查固定短语。“enhance”意为“增强”，动词词性，“teamwork”意为“团队合作”，为不可数名词，“enhance teamwork”意为“增强团队合作”。故填：enhance teamwork。 7．考查固定短语。“cross talk”意为“相声”，为固定短语。故填：cross talk。 8．考查固定短语。“pretend”意为“假装”，动词词性，“pretend to do sth.”意为“假装做某事”。故填：pretend to do sth.。 9．考查固定短语。“humorous”意为“幽默的”，形容词词性，“plot”意为“情节”，为可数名词，“humorous plots”意为“幽默的情节”。故填：humorous plots。 10．考查固定短语。“interact”意为“互动”，动词词性，“with”意为“和，与”，介词词性，“interact with…”意为“与……互动”。故填：interact with…。 11．考查固定短语。“a sense of…”意为“一种……的感觉”，“well-being”意为“幸福”，为不可数名词，“a sense of well-being”意为“幸福感”。故填：幸福感。 12．考查固定短语。“happen to”意为“发生在……身上”，“sth. happen to sb.”意为“某人遇到某事”。故填：某人遇到某事。 13．考查固定短语。“live sth. down”意为“能使人忘却（做过的令人尴尬的事）”，为固定短语。故填：能使人忘却（做过的令人尴尬的事）。 14．考查固定短语。“terrified”意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，形容词词性，“be terrified of…”意为“害怕……”。故填：害怕……。 15．考查固定短语。“feel”意为“感觉”，是系动词，“dizzy”意为“头晕的”，形容词词性，“unbalanced”意为“不平衡的”，形容词词性，“feel dizzy and unbalanced”意为“感到头晕和不平衡”。故填：感到头晕和不平衡。 16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年全球四大音乐节的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。由文章The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25– July 19)部分中“Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14–30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. (在四周的时间里，200名弦乐演奏者（年龄在14岁至30岁之间）每天都会进行练习、排练、上课、参加大师班，并在音乐厅和社区场所进行演出，以此提升专业水平，促进艺术成长。)”可知，其目的是促进艺术发展。故选C。 17．推理判断题。由文章MATA FESTIVAL (May 15–18)部分中“The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. (在纽约摄影博物馆举办的第26届玛塔音乐节，主题是“融合：音乐/数字创新+人类/自然”。该音乐节为观众提供了一个机会，让他们通过创新的演出加深对现代音乐的理解。与当代摄影、艺术与文化博物馆合作，该音乐节突出了人与数字技术进步之间不断演变的联系，激发了人们对前沿音乐理念的好奇心和参与度。)”和文章The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12– August 31)部分中“The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023–25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. (第68届格施塔德・梅纽因音乐节将“变革”作为2023年至2025年主题的一部分，探索环境、社会、经济和技术方面的变化。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都将音乐与技术相结合。故选D。 18．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. (乔治・埃内斯库音乐节每两年在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特举办一次，展示了管弦乐作品的美妙以及永恒经典的乐曲。来自世界各地的数千名音乐家让观众为之着迷，推广了埃内斯库的作品，并在全球范围内培养年轻的音乐人才。比赛的获胜者将在罗马尼亚各地举办音乐会。)”可知，如果对音乐比赛感兴趣，会选择George Enescu Festival。故选B。 19．A 20．D 21．F 22．G 23．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界各地的一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。 19．空前一句Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth说的是很多人认为出声喝汤是坏习惯，空后Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good. Therefore, in Japan, slurping is considered polite.说的是在日本出声喝汤是在表示食物的味道好。因此，在日本这样做是礼貌的行为。A项可以承上启下,说明日本的情况与前面所说国家的情况不同。故选A。 20．第三段说的是在有些国家,吃光盘子里的食物意味着没吃饱,而在另一些国家,这样做则表示你用餐完毕,并且对食物很满意。故本段主要讨论的是是否要吃光自己盘子里的食物。故选D。 21．由下文This is a belief in many Asian countries, including Thailand, Japan and China.可知在很多亚洲国家自己用的筷子插在米饭上是一种禁忌。所以F项：Never leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice（永远不要把筷子插在米饭里）符合语境。故选F。 22．根据上文You should never cut your salad with a knife.（你不应该用刀切沙拉。）可知主要说的是在法国不要用刀子切沙拉。G选项中的 This rule指不用刀子切沙拉这条规则。即很多法国的孩子很小就学了这个礼仪。故选G。 23．上一句Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant, not sure which fork to use?（你是否去过一家高档的西餐厅，却不知道该用哪把叉子?）可知是在询问是不是不知道用哪个叉子，故下文应当为回答用哪个叉子。所以B项符合语境。 24．traditional 25．Held 26．of 27．and 28．parks 29．completely 30．happiness 31．their 32．is celebrated 33．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南省傣族的泼水节的相关情况。 24．考查形容词。句意：泼水节是云南傣族的传统节日。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。句中谓语是lasts，空格处用非谓语动词，the festival和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Held。 26．考查介词。句意：对傣族人来说，水是美好的象征，是最宝贵的东西。a symbol of是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 27．考查连词。句意：在节日期间，男女都喜欢玩泼水游戏。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，因此空格处用and，故填and。 28．考查名词的复数。句意：他们聚集在路边和公园里，拿着水桶，互相淋湿，祝愿一切好运和幸福。park是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填parks。 29．考查副词。句意：他们聚集在路边和公园里，拿着水桶，互相淋湿，祝愿一切好运和幸福。空格处用副词completely修饰形容词wet，completely意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 30．考查名词。句意：他们聚集在路边和公园里，拿着水桶，互相淋湿，祝愿一切好运和幸福。空处和luck并列，应用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness，是不可数名词，意为“幸福”，故填happiness。 31．考查物主代词。句意：所有的村民都穿着他们独特的衣服。they和unique clothes之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 32．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：庆祝这个节日有各种各样的活动，包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演和赛艇。节日是被庆祝，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The festival是单数，因此空格处是is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 33．考查定语从句。句意：它也是中国和东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁，这些国家有着共同的节日泼水文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词China and Southeast Asian countries是国家，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 34．Dear Jim, I’m happy to receive your letter and know that your school will have an exhibition on Asian festivals. I think you can introduce Chinese Spring Festival. The festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. We celebrate it with all kinds of activities. We hang red lanterns, post red couplets and go to temple fairs. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we have feasts and eat dumplings while watching the Spring Festival Gala. And the most exciting moment for children is when they receive lucky money in red paper. The reason why I recommend it is that of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one. It is a precious time when Chinese families enjoy a reunion and celebrate the coming of spring and a new year. I hope all these can help you. Wish you a successful activity. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要举办“亚洲节日”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.该节日的名称和时间；2.该节日的习俗；3.你推荐该节日的理由。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have an exhibition（展览），Chinese Spring Festival（中国春节），fall on（在；降临）；lunar month（阴历），red lantern（红灯笼）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m happy to receive your letter and know that your school will have an exhibition on Asian festivals.运用了宾语从句；It is a precious time when Chinese families enjoy a reunion and celebrate the coming of spring and a new year.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $