Unit 2 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1. moral dilemma 2. entrance examination 3. strongly disagree with 4. listen carefully 5. do the right thing 6. help each other 7. help sb with one's schoolwork 8. do volunteer work 9. lose sb as a friend 10. possible result 11. exaggerate one's intonation 12. make a choice 13. be afraid to do sth 14. help sb (to) do sth 15. volunteer to do sth 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. moral 2. virtue 3. dilemma 4. choice 5. situation 6. result 7. attitude 8. pronunciation 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. choices 2. expressions 3. decision 4. admiration 5. doubts 6. importance 7. carefully 8. eventually 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. in which you have to make 2. but also to how they are speaking 3. what the girl did to help 4. you might get in trouble 5. who volunteers at the local shelter 6. faced with the same situation as 7. but it doesn’t mean 8. strongly disagree with 五、阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了80岁的John Farr为了推Habitat for Humanity的公益事业，独自骑行800英里的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. (这是他为仁人家园进行的第20次，也是最长的一次骑行)”及根据第三段“He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.”(他说为这个组织提高知名度很重要。法尔说：我认为住在体面房子里的家庭有机会过上更好的生活。我认为“Habitat for Humanity”是一个真正的基础建设组织，对我们国家的福祉有真正的贡献) 可知，John Farr 进行这次 800 英里旅程的原因是推广 Habitat for Humanity的事业，故选C 项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life (我认为，住在体面房子里的家庭，____更好的生活)” 可推知，住在体面房子里的家庭，会“有机会/有可能”过上更好的生活。“has a crack at”与“Has a chance of (有……的机会)”意思最接近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板) . (在第一阶段，他计划每天骑行约70英里。他说，他希望自己每小时的平均骑行速度能达到10英里)”可知，他计划每天骑行70英里，平均每小时10英里，因此每天需要骑行7小时。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段 “He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others.(他说避开交通繁忙的道路骑自行车可能很困难。但这是他愿意承担的任务，因为他试图激励他人)” 可知，Farr 为期 14 天的自行车路线避开了交通流量大的道路。故选D。 六、七选五 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Lavonne Schaafsma在芝加哥不慎丢失钱包，两位陌生女士热心帮忙找回，她深受感动与启发的故事。 1．根据前文“On the way back, she realized her purse was missing, which contained her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. (在回去的路上，她意识到自己的钱包不见了，里面装有她的身份证、信用卡、药品和数百美元现金。)”可知，她发现钱包丢失且里面有重要物品，此空应描写她当时惊慌的状态，C选项“Panic set in, spreading through her legs, then her gut and chest. (恐慌开始袭来，蔓延到她的双腿，然后是内脏和胸腔。)”承接前文丢钱包的情节，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据前文“To her relief, the cashier widened her eyes and said “yes”. (令她宽慰的是，收银员睁大了眼睛说“是的”。)”可知，收银员告知钱包被交到店里，她悬着的心放下，此空应描写她激动的反应，A选项“Hearing this, Schaafsma broke into tears. (听到这话，Schaafsma突然哭了起来。)”与前文宽慰的情绪相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据前文“They waited in the shop for about half an hour, hoping the owner would return. (她们在店里等了大约半个小时，希望失主能回来。)”和后文“Merely five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. (仅仅五分钟后，Schaafsma走了进来。)”可知，两位女士没等到失主才把钱包留下，此空应说明她们将钱包交给了保安，E选项“But when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. (但是没人出现时，她们把钱包交给了保安。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据后文“These women who I don’t know saved me lots of trouble. They rescued me from massive anxiety. (这些我不认识的女士帮我省了很多麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来。)”可知，Schaafsma表达对两位女士的感激，此空应总述她们的行为带来的影响，F选项“Though Schaafsma failed to thank them personally, their act left a great impact. (虽然Schaafsma没能亲自感谢她们，但她们的行为留下了巨大的影响。)”引出后文的感谢话语，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据后文“How would she have acted in that situation? Would she have noticed something wasn’t right and stepped up to help? (在那种情况下她会怎么做？她会注意到不对劲并挺身而出帮忙吗？)”可知，Schaafsma开始反思自己，此空应说明她们的行为激励她反思，G选项“Their intervention not only restored her belongings but also inspired her to reflect. (她们的介入不仅帮她找回了物品，还激励她进行反思。)”引出后文的自我反思，符合语境。故选G项。 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲购物遇卡冻结获陌生人帮助后传递善意的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她进了一家超市。A. bank银行；B. supermarket超市；C. hospital医院；D. gym健身房。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈是在超市购物结账时，收银员告知她卡无法使用，所以她进的是超市。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上早些时候，她接到银行打来的电话，说她的借记卡上有可疑的收费。A. profits利润；B. balance余额；C. charges费用；D. service服务。根据上文“she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious (可疑的)”可知，银行打电话告知妈妈借记卡有可疑情况，结合选项，最有可能是可疑的收费，即卡可能被盗刷。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在电话里确认了这些情况，但她的卡仍然被冻结了。A. confirmed确认；B. threatened威胁；C. trusted信任；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“them over the phone, but her card was still”可知，妈妈接到银行电话后，应该是对可疑收费情况进行确认，询问是否属实等情况。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stolen偷；B. seized抓住；C. frozen冻结；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”以及“Transaction Restricted (交易受限)”可知，卡无法使用，交易受限，说明卡被冻结了。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当她去结账时，收银员告诉她她的卡无法通过。A. check out结账；B. leave out遗漏；C. cut in插嘴；D. sign up报名。根据下文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈在超市购物后要去结账，此时收银员告知她卡不能用。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到屏幕上亮起红色的“交易受限”，她焦急地打开钱包，但只发现了几美元现金。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse”可知，因为卡不能用，妈妈可能担心无法完成支付，所以是焦急地打开钱包找现金。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身后的顾客开始窃窃私语。A. patients病人；B. exercisers锻炼者；C. sellers卖家；D. customers顾客。根据后文“behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈在超市结账，她身后的人应该也是顾客，看到她卡不能用且现金少，所以开始窃窃私语。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我妈妈感到很羞愧，并开始向收银员道歉。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。妈妈卡不能用，现金又少，身后顾客还窃窃私语，这种情况下她可能会觉得很羞愧。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员给了她一个友善的微笑，并安慰了她一句。A. advice建议；B. encouragement鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. warning警告。根据上文“only found a few dollars in cash. The ______ behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈感到羞愧并道歉，收银员友善微笑，应该是给予安慰。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位排队等候的男士走上前来，主动提出用自己的卡支付剩余的费用。A. pretended假装；B. offered主动提出；C. begged乞求；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to cover the remaining cost with his own card”可知，男士是主动提出帮妈妈支付剩余费用。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈心怀感激，坚持要还钱给他。A. appreciation感激；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“cover the remaining cost with his own card”和下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，男士主动帮妈妈支付费用，妈妈自然心怀感激。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士拒绝了，说这只是一个小小的善举。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recalled回忆；C. ignored忽视；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying it was just a small act of kindness”可知，妈妈要还钱，男士说说这只是一个小小的善举，所以应该是拒绝了还钱。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满了情感，不再是尴尬，而是感激。A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. emotion情感；D. strength力量。根据下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，妈妈讲述这件事时，声音里包含着感激的情感。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞要把这份善意传递下去，第二天我们装了两袋食品杂货，捐赠给了社区冰箱。A. Forced强迫；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Requested请求；D. Pressed按压。根据下文“to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge”可知，男士的善举鼓舞了妈妈和作者，所以决定把善意传递下去。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这让她想起，即使科技失灵了，人类的温暖永远不会。A. disappears消失；B. develops发展；C. changes改变；D. fails失灵。根据上文““Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen”和“even when technology”可知，妈妈卡不能用，这是科技方面出现的问题，即科技失灵了，但人类的温暖还在。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 道德困境 __________________ 2. 入学考试 __________________ 3. 强烈反对 __________________ 4. 仔细倾听 __________________ 5. 做正确的事 __________________ 6. 互相帮助 __________________ 7. 帮助补习功课 __________________ 8. 志愿工作 __________________ 9. 失去朋友 __________________ 10. 可能的结果 __________________ 11. 夸大语调 __________________ 12. 做出选择 __________________ 13. 害怕做某事 __________________ 14. 帮助某人做某事 __________________ 15. 志愿做某事 __________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. It is our duty to do what is ________(道德的) and refuse any dishonest behavior in daily life. 2. Honesty is a precious ________(美德) that helps us gain trust and respect from others around us. 3. When facing a ________(困境), we should keep calm and make a wise decision after careful consideration. 4. Everyone has the right to make their own ________(选择), but we must be responsible for the results. 5. We need to adjust our way of doing things according to the changing ________(情况) to achieve better results. 6. Hard work will surely bring good ________(结果), so we should keep trying and never give up easily. 7. A positive ________(态度) towards life can help us overcome difficulties and stay energetic every day. 8. Paying attention to ________(发音) when learning English is very important for improving our listening and speaking. 三、单句语法填空。 1. When we face moral dilemmas, it is important to make ________(choose) that are both responsible and moral. 2. Our true attitudes towards different things can be shown through our ________(express) in speaking, especially intonation. 3. After careful consideration, she made a ________(decide) to help the fainted student instead of continuing the exam. 4. Jane felt great ________(admire) for the girl who put others’ safety above her own entrance exam. 5. Luke ________(doubt) whether young people today have the courage to face moral dilemmas bravely. 6. Good pronunciation is of great ________(important) for us to communicate clearly in English. 7. We should listen ________(careful) not only to the speaker’s words but also to their intonation. 8. His kind action during the exam ________(eventual) made him a respected person in the community. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 道德困境是一种你必须在两个或多个艰难选择中做出决定的情况。 The moral dilemma is a situation ________________________ two or more difficult choices to make. 2. 听对话时，你不仅要注意说话者的话语，还要注意他们的说话方式。 When listening to the conversation, you should pay attention not only to the speaker’s words ________________________. 3. 简非常钦佩那个在考试中帮助晕倒同学的女孩所做的事。 Jane greatly admires ________________________ the fainted classmate during the exam. 4. 如果你选择其中一个选项，你可能会因为没有选择其他选项而遇到麻烦。 If you choose one option, ________________________ for not choosing the others. 5. 那个正在当地收容所做志愿工作的女孩经常帮助有需要的人。 The girl ________________________ often helps people in need. 6. 当面临和故事中的女孩相同的情况时，我会选择帮助他人。 When ________________________ the girl in the story, I will choose to help others. 7. 好朋友应该互相帮助，但这并不意味着你应该帮他作弊。 Good friends should help each other, ________________________ you should help him cheat. 8. 当人们强烈反对某件事时，他们可能会夸大自己的语调。 When people ________________________ something, they may exaggerate their intonation. 五、阅读理解 （河北秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期末）It was a sunny Friday morning in Socastee, as 80-year-old John Farr put on his bicycle gear (装备) outside Habitat for Humanity of Horry County ReStore. “Here we are just cranking it out,” laughed Farr, as he prepared for his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. “Spending the whole day outside like that is really a nice experience.” This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. Farr traveled from his hometown to Chicago in the past, as well as other shorter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rode coast to coast, but he was accompanied by a friend. For this journey, Farr was riding alone. He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.” Farr’s 14-day trip started in Horry County on Friday morning. For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板). “I’m really into wildlife,” said Farr. “So I’m looking for birds. I’ll stop for road kill. I’m sort of a wacky (古怪的) person, maybe.” He said it took a few days to get settled on his bike. He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others. “I’m certainly not superhuman or anything. I’ve had a hip replacement. I’ve had heart surgery. I’ve had prostate cancer,” explained Farr. Starting as a volunteer with Habitat for Humanity in his hometown of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, he’s now president of his chapter. Farr raised more than $23, 000 last year and more than $100, 000 in his two-decade rides. 1．Why did John Farr take the 800-mile journey? A．To encourage environmental protection. B．To recover better from a heart operation. C．To promote the cause of Habitat for Humanity. D．To break the record in cycling for old people. 2．What does the underlined phrase “has a crack at” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Has a chance of. B．Makes little impact on. C．Means the same as. D．Pays no attention to. 3．How long would Farr cycle every day during his first leg? A．Eight hours. B．Seven hours. C．Six hours. D．Four hours. 4．What can we learn about Farr’s 14-day bike route? A．It started in Socastee and ended in Chicago. B．It extended from coast to coast. C．It connected major birds’ habitats. D．It avoided high-traffic roads. 六、七选五 （湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学25-26学年上学期高一期未）A kind gesture is a small moment of awareness — and a decision to act. Recently, Lavonne Schaafsma was in downtown Chicago, visiting from Michigan. She spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back, she realized her purse was missing, which contained her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. 1 Retracing her steps for nearly an hour, she finally entered a gift shop and asked the cashier if anyone had turned in a black purse. To her relief, the cashier widened her eyes and said “yes”. 2 “At that moment, all of my anxiety came out,” Schaafsma recalled. The cashier explained that earlier two women had come in with a black purse. They had spotted a man searching through a purse on a park bench nearby. Sensing something wrong, they bravely approached him, claimed the purse as their own, and convinced him to hand it over. They waited in the shop for about half an hour, hoping the owner would return. 3 Merely five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. 4 “These women who I don’t know saved me lots of trouble. They rescued me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “If they happen to hear,” Schaafsma added, “I want to say: Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.” 5 How would she have acted in that situation? Would she have noticed something wasn’t right and stepped up to help? A．Hearing this, Schaafsma broke into tears. B．Without hesitation, she called the police for assistance. C．Panic set in, spreading through her legs, then her gut and chest. D．Undoubtedly, they turned an awful day into a reminder of power. E．But when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. F．Though Schaafsma failed to thank them personally, their act left a great impact. G．Their intervention not only restored her belongings but also inspired her to reflect. 七、完形填空 （河北秦皇岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期未）On Saturday, my 81-year-old mom went to the park to go for a walk. On her way home, she entered a 1 . Earlier that morning, she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious (可疑的) 2 on her debit card. She 3 them over the phone, but her card was still 4 . Therefore, when she went to 5 , the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse 6 , but only found a few dollars in cash. The 7 behind her began to whisper. For a moment, my mom felt 8 and began to apologize to the cashier. The cashier gave her a kind smile and offered a word of 9 . Suddenly, a man waiting in line stepped forward and 10 to cover the remaining cost with his own card. Feeling with 11 , my mom insisted on paying him back. The man 12 , saying it was just a small act of kindness. That night, my mom told me the whole story. Her voice was full of 13 , not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude. 14 to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge. My mom said it reminded her that even when technology 15 , human warmth never does. 1．A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．gym 2．A．profits B．balance C．charges D．service 3．A．confirmed B．threatened C．trusted D．questioned 4．A．stolen B．seized C．frozen D．destroyed 5．A．check out B．leave out C．cut in D．sign up 6．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．angrily D．doubtfully 7．A．patients B．exercisers C．sellers D．customers 8．A．ashamed B．tired C．disappointed D．annoyed 9．A．advice B．encouragement C．comfort D．warning 10．A．pretended B．offered C．begged D．regretted 11．A．appreciation B．regret C．sorrow D．confusion 12．A．hesitated B．recalled C．ignored D．refused 13．A．belief B．hope C．emotion D．strength 14．A．Forced B．Inspired C．Requested D．Pressed 15．A．disappears B．develops C．changes D．fails 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 道德困境 __________________ 2. 入学考试 __________________ 3. 强烈反对 __________________ 4. 仔细倾听 __________________ 5. 做正确的事 __________________ 6. 互相帮助 __________________ 7. 帮助补习功课 __________________ 8. 志愿工作 __________________ 9. 失去朋友 __________________ 10. 可能的结果 __________________ 11. 夸大语调 __________________ 12. 做出选择 __________________ 13. 害怕做某事 __________________ 14. 帮助某人做某事 __________________ 15. 志愿做某事 __________________ 【答案】 1. moral dilemma 2. entrance examination 3. strongly disagree with 4. listen carefully 5. do the right thing 6. help each other 7. help sb with one's schoolwork 8. do volunteer work 9. lose sb as a friend 10. possible result 11. exaggerate one's intonation 12. make a choice 13. be afraid to do sth 14. help sb (to) do sth 15. volunteer to do sth 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. It is our duty to do what is ________(道德的) and refuse any dishonest behavior in daily life. 2. Honesty is a precious ________(美德) that helps us gain trust and respect from others around us. 3. When facing a ________(困境), we should keep calm and make a wise decision after careful consideration. 4. Everyone has the right to make their own ________(选择), but we must be responsible for the results. 5. We need to adjust our way of doing things according to the changing ________(情况) to achieve better results. 6. Hard work will surely bring good ________(结果), so we should keep trying and never give up easily. 7. A positive ________(态度) towards life can help us overcome difficulties and stay energetic every day. 8. Paying attention to ________(发音) when learning English is very important for improving our listening and speaking. 【答案】 1. moral 2. virtue 3. dilemma 4. choice 5. situation 6. result 7. attitude 8. pronunciation 三、单句语法填空。 1. When we face moral dilemmas, it is important to make ________(choose) that are both responsible and moral. 2. Our true attitudes towards different things can be shown through our ________(express) in speaking, especially intonation. 3. After careful consideration, she made a ________(decide) to help the fainted student instead of continuing the exam. 4. Jane felt great ________(admire) for the girl who put others’ safety above her own entrance exam. 5. Luke ________(doubt) whether young people today have the courage to face moral dilemmas bravely. 6. Good pronunciation is of great ________(important) for us to communicate clearly in English. 7. We should listen ________(careful) not only to the speaker’s words but also to their intonation. 8. His kind action during the exam ________(eventual) made him a respected person in the community. 【答案】 1. choices 2. expressions 3. decision 4. admiration 5. doubts 6. importance 7. carefully 8. eventually 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 道德困境是一种你必须在两个或多个艰难选择中做出决定的情况。 The moral dilemma is a situation ________________________ two or more difficult choices to make. 2. 听对话时，你不仅要注意说话者的话语，还要注意他们的说话方式。 When listening to the conversation, you should pay attention not only to the speaker’s words ________________________. 3. 简非常钦佩那个在考试中帮助晕倒同学的女孩所做的事。 Jane greatly admires ________________________ the fainted classmate during the exam. 4. 如果你选择其中一个选项，你可能会因为没有选择其他选项而遇到麻烦。 If you choose one option, ________________________ for not choosing the others. 5. 那个正在当地收容所做志愿工作的女孩经常帮助有需要的人。 The girl ________________________ often helps people in need. 6. 当面临和故事中的女孩相同的情况时，我会选择帮助他人。 When ________________________ the girl in the story, I will choose to help others. 7. 好朋友应该互相帮助，但这并不意味着你应该帮他作弊。 Good friends should help each other, ________________________ you should help him cheat. 8. 当人们强烈反对某件事时，他们可能会夸大自己的语调。 When people ________________________ something, they may exaggerate their intonation. 【答案】 1. in which you have to make 2. but also to how they are speaking 3. what the girl did to help 4. you might get in trouble 5. who volunteers at the local shelter 6. faced with the same situation as 7. but it doesn’t mean 8. strongly disagree with 五、阅读理解 （河北秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期末）It was a sunny Friday morning in Socastee, as 80-year-old John Farr put on his bicycle gear (装备) outside Habitat for Humanity of Horry County ReStore. “Here we are just cranking it out,” laughed Farr, as he prepared for his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. “Spending the whole day outside like that is really a nice experience.” This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. Farr traveled from his hometown to Chicago in the past, as well as other shorter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rode coast to coast, but he was accompanied by a friend. For this journey, Farr was riding alone. He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.” Farr’s 14-day trip started in Horry County on Friday morning. For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板). “I’m really into wildlife,” said Farr. “So I’m looking for birds. I’ll stop for road kill. I’m sort of a wacky (古怪的) person, maybe.” He said it took a few days to get settled on his bike. He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others. “I’m certainly not superhuman or anything. I’ve had a hip replacement. I’ve had heart surgery. I’ve had prostate cancer,” explained Farr. Starting as a volunteer with Habitat for Humanity in his hometown of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, he’s now president of his chapter. Farr raised more than $23, 000 last year and more than $100, 000 in his two-decade rides. 1．Why did John Farr take the 800-mile journey? A．To encourage environmental protection. B．To recover better from a heart operation. C．To promote the cause of Habitat for Humanity. D．To break the record in cycling for old people. 2．What does the underlined phrase “has a crack at” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Has a chance of. B．Makes little impact on. C．Means the same as. D．Pays no attention to. 3．How long would Farr cycle every day during his first leg? A．Eight hours. B．Seven hours. C．Six hours. D．Four hours. 4．What can we learn about Farr’s 14-day bike route? A．It started in Socastee and ended in Chicago. B．It extended from coast to coast. C．It connected major birds’ habitats. D．It avoided high-traffic roads. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了80岁的John Farr为了推Habitat for Humanity的公益事业，独自骑行800英里的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. (这是他为仁人家园进行的第20次，也是最长的一次骑行)”及根据第三段“He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.”(他说为这个组织提高知名度很重要。法尔说：我认为住在体面房子里的家庭有机会过上更好的生活。我认为“Habitat for Humanity”是一个真正的基础建设组织，对我们国家的福祉有真正的贡献) 可知，John Farr 进行这次 800 英里旅程的原因是推广 Habitat for Humanity的事业，故选C 项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life (我认为，住在体面房子里的家庭，____更好的生活)” 可推知，住在体面房子里的家庭，会“有机会/有可能”过上更好的生活。“has a crack at”与“Has a chance of (有……的机会)”意思最接近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板) . (在第一阶段，他计划每天骑行约70英里。他说，他希望自己每小时的平均骑行速度能达到10英里)”可知，他计划每天骑行70英里，平均每小时10英里，因此每天需要骑行7小时。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段 “He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others.(他说避开交通繁忙的道路骑自行车可能很困难。但这是他愿意承担的任务，因为他试图激励他人)” 可知，Farr 为期 14 天的自行车路线避开了交通流量大的道路。故选D。 六、七选五 （湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学25-26学年上学期高一期未）A kind gesture is a small moment of awareness — and a decision to act. Recently, Lavonne Schaafsma was in downtown Chicago, visiting from Michigan. She spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back, she realized her purse was missing, which contained her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. 1 Retracing her steps for nearly an hour, she finally entered a gift shop and asked the cashier if anyone had turned in a black purse. To her relief, the cashier widened her eyes and said “yes”. 2 “At that moment, all of my anxiety came out,” Schaafsma recalled. The cashier explained that earlier two women had come in with a black purse. They had spotted a man searching through a purse on a park bench nearby. Sensing something wrong, they bravely approached him, claimed the purse as their own, and convinced him to hand it over. They waited in the shop for about half an hour, hoping the owner would return. 3 Merely five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. 4 “These women who I don’t know saved me lots of trouble. They rescued me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “If they happen to hear,” Schaafsma added, “I want to say: Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.” 5 How would she have acted in that situation? Would she have noticed something wasn’t right and stepped up to help? A．Hearing this, Schaafsma broke into tears. B．Without hesitation, she called the police for assistance. C．Panic set in, spreading through her legs, then her gut and chest. D．Undoubtedly, they turned an awful day into a reminder of power. E．But when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. F．Though Schaafsma failed to thank them personally, their act left a great impact. G．Their intervention not only restored her belongings but also inspired her to reflect. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Lavonne Schaafsma在芝加哥不慎丢失钱包，两位陌生女士热心帮忙找回，她深受感动与启发的故事。 1．根据前文“On the way back, she realized her purse was missing, which contained her ID, credit cards, medications and hundreds of dollars in cash. (在回去的路上，她意识到自己的钱包不见了，里面装有她的身份证、信用卡、药品和数百美元现金。)”可知，她发现钱包丢失且里面有重要物品，此空应描写她当时惊慌的状态，C选项“Panic set in, spreading through her legs, then her gut and chest. (恐慌开始袭来，蔓延到她的双腿，然后是内脏和胸腔。)”承接前文丢钱包的情节，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据前文“To her relief, the cashier widened her eyes and said “yes”. (令她宽慰的是，收银员睁大了眼睛说“是的”。)”可知，收银员告知钱包被交到店里，她悬着的心放下，此空应描写她激动的反应，A选项“Hearing this, Schaafsma broke into tears. (听到这话，Schaafsma突然哭了起来。)”与前文宽慰的情绪相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据前文“They waited in the shop for about half an hour, hoping the owner would return. (她们在店里等了大约半个小时，希望失主能回来。)”和后文“Merely five minutes later, Schaafsma walked in. (仅仅五分钟后，Schaafsma走了进来。)”可知，两位女士没等到失主才把钱包留下，此空应说明她们将钱包交给了保安，E选项“But when no one appeared, they left the purse with a security guard. (但是没人出现时，她们把钱包交给了保安。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据后文“These women who I don’t know saved me lots of trouble. They rescued me from massive anxiety. (这些我不认识的女士帮我省了很多麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来。)”可知，Schaafsma表达对两位女士的感激，此空应总述她们的行为带来的影响，F选项“Though Schaafsma failed to thank them personally, their act left a great impact. (虽然Schaafsma没能亲自感谢她们，但她们的行为留下了巨大的影响。)”引出后文的感谢话语，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据后文“How would she have acted in that situation? Would she have noticed something wasn’t right and stepped up to help? (在那种情况下她会怎么做？她会注意到不对劲并挺身而出帮忙吗？)”可知，Schaafsma开始反思自己，此空应说明她们的行为激励她反思，G选项“Their intervention not only restored her belongings but also inspired her to reflect. (她们的介入不仅帮她找回了物品，还激励她进行反思。)”引出后文的自我反思，符合语境。故选G项。 七、完形填空 （河北秦皇岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期未）On Saturday, my 81-year-old mom went to the park to go for a walk. On her way home, she entered a 1 . Earlier that morning, she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious (可疑的) 2 on her debit card. She 3 them over the phone, but her card was still 4 . Therefore, when she went to 5 , the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse 6 , but only found a few dollars in cash. The 7 behind her began to whisper. For a moment, my mom felt 8 and began to apologize to the cashier. The cashier gave her a kind smile and offered a word of 9 . Suddenly, a man waiting in line stepped forward and 10 to cover the remaining cost with his own card. Feeling with 11 , my mom insisted on paying him back. The man 12 , saying it was just a small act of kindness. That night, my mom told me the whole story. Her voice was full of 13 , not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude. 14 to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge. My mom said it reminded her that even when technology 15 , human warmth never does. 1．A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．gym 2．A．profits B．balance C．charges D．service 3．A．confirmed B．threatened C．trusted D．questioned 4．A．stolen B．seized C．frozen D．destroyed 5．A．check out B．leave out C．cut in D．sign up 6．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．angrily D．doubtfully 7．A．patients B．exercisers C．sellers D．customers 8．A．ashamed B．tired C．disappointed D．annoyed 9．A．advice B．encouragement C．comfort D．warning 10．A．pretended B．offered C．begged D．regretted 11．A．appreciation B．regret C．sorrow D．confusion 12．A．hesitated B．recalled C．ignored D．refused 13．A．belief B．hope C．emotion D．strength 14．A．Forced B．Inspired C．Requested D．Pressed 15．A．disappears B．develops C．changes D．fails 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲购物遇卡冻结获陌生人帮助后传递善意的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她进了一家超市。A. bank银行；B. supermarket超市；C. hospital医院；D. gym健身房。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈是在超市购物结账时，收银员告知她卡无法使用，所以她进的是超市。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上早些时候，她接到银行打来的电话，说她的借记卡上有可疑的收费。A. profits利润；B. balance余额；C. charges费用；D. service服务。根据上文“she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious (可疑的)”可知，银行打电话告知妈妈借记卡有可疑情况，结合选项，最有可能是可疑的收费，即卡可能被盗刷。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在电话里确认了这些情况，但她的卡仍然被冻结了。A. confirmed确认；B. threatened威胁；C. trusted信任；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“them over the phone, but her card was still”可知，妈妈接到银行电话后，应该是对可疑收费情况进行确认，询问是否属实等情况。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stolen偷；B. seized抓住；C. frozen冻结；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”以及“Transaction Restricted (交易受限)”可知，卡无法使用，交易受限，说明卡被冻结了。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当她去结账时，收银员告诉她她的卡无法通过。A. check out结账；B. leave out遗漏；C. cut in插嘴；D. sign up报名。根据下文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈在超市购物后要去结账，此时收银员告知她卡不能用。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到屏幕上亮起红色的“交易受限”，她焦急地打开钱包，但只发现了几美元现金。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse”可知，因为卡不能用，妈妈可能担心无法完成支付，所以是焦急地打开钱包找现金。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身后的顾客开始窃窃私语。A. patients病人；B. exercisers锻炼者；C. sellers卖家；D. customers顾客。根据后文“behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈在超市结账，她身后的人应该也是顾客，看到她卡不能用且现金少，所以开始窃窃私语。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我妈妈感到很羞愧，并开始向收银员道歉。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。妈妈卡不能用，现金又少，身后顾客还窃窃私语，这种情况下她可能会觉得很羞愧。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员给了她一个友善的微笑，并安慰了她一句。A. advice建议；B. encouragement鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. warning警告。根据上文“only found a few dollars in cash. The ______ behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈感到羞愧并道歉，收银员友善微笑，应该是给予安慰。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位排队等候的男士走上前来，主动提出用自己的卡支付剩余的费用。A. pretended假装；B. offered主动提出；C. begged乞求；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to cover the remaining cost with his own card”可知，男士是主动提出帮妈妈支付剩余费用。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈心怀感激，坚持要还钱给他。A. appreciation感激；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“cover the remaining cost with his own card”和下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，男士主动帮妈妈支付费用，妈妈自然心怀感激。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士拒绝了，说这只是一个小小的善举。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recalled回忆；C. ignored忽视；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying it was just a small act of kindness”可知，妈妈要还钱，男士说说这只是一个小小的善举，所以应该是拒绝了还钱。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满了情感，不再是尴尬，而是感激。A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. emotion情感；D. strength力量。根据下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，妈妈讲述这件事时，声音里包含着感激的情感。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞要把这份善意传递下去，第二天我们装了两袋食品杂货，捐赠给了社区冰箱。A. Forced强迫；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Requested请求；D. Pressed按压。根据下文“to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge”可知，男士的善举鼓舞了妈妈和作者，所以决定把善意传递下去。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这让她想起，即使科技失灵了，人类的温暖永远不会。A. disappears消失；B. develops发展；C. changes改变；D. fails失灵。根据上文““Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen”和“even when technology”可知，妈妈卡不能用，这是科技方面出现的问题，即科技失灵了，但人类的温暖还在。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $