精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2026年春期八年级第二次定时练习英语

听力考试正式开始。Look, dino is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. Look, dino is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. Listen to the next question. You started working on your report at o'clock last night. You must have finished IT early. Not really. IT was far more work than I thought. I didn't finish IT until midnight. You started working on your report at o'clock last night. You must have finished IT early. Not really. IT was far more work than I thought. I didn't finish IT until midnight. Listen to the next question. I would like to raise some money for the charity. What can I do that? Well, I think you can sell newspapers. I would like to raise some money for the charity. What can I do? dad? Well, I think you can sell newspapers. Listen to the next question. Daisy, do you like the film? Yes, I enjoy the story, but my brother jack likes its music. Question, what is jack like about the film? Listen to the next question, tom, you have so many pictures of butterflies, did you buy them? No. I draw them myself. I go to the park every weekend to watch butterflies first. Tom, you have so many pictures of butterflies, did you buy them? No, I draw them myself. I go to the park every weekend to watch butterflies first. Listen to the next question. Our earth is so polluted, many animals, natural living places, are disappeared. It's true. I'm afraid more animals will disappear in the future. As students in our school, we should do something to protect . our earth. But how? There are many things we can do. Do you know . the three? Us, yes, i've heard of them reduce, recycle and reuse. You see, that's what we can do. Our earth is so polluted, many animals, natural living places, are disappeared. It's true, i'm afraid more animals will disappear in the future. As students in our school, we should do something to protect . our earth. But how? There are many things we can do. Do you know . the three are? Yes, i've heard of them. Reduce, recycle and use. You see, that's what we can do. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your holiday, joe? I went to . england. It's really a good place. Who did you go there with? I went there with . my friends. Where did you stay in the hotel? No. my sister is working there, and we stayed in her house. Where did you go for your holiday? joe? I went to england. It's really a good place. Who did you go there with? I went there with . my friends. Where did you stay in the hotel? No. my sister is working there, and we stayed in her house. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm lisa. I've brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. That's great. The children in the hospital really need books. I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. perfect. The kids will be thankful for all these things. One last thing, a football. I think they would . like to . thank you so much. Hi, i'm lisa. I've brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. That's great. The children in the hospital really need books. I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. perfect. The kids will be thankful for all . these things. One last thing, a football. I think they would . like to . thank you so much. Listen to the next . question, tony. Did you do the choice that I told you? Yes, i've finished some of them. Mom, I cleaned the kitchen. What about the dog? Did you feed him? Yes, I just fed him. okay. Well then, did you clean the window? No, i'm doing IT now. Did you take the . rubbish shot? No, I will do . that soon. great. Tony, did you do the choice that I told you? Yes, I finished some of them. Mom, I cleaned . the kitchen. What about the dog? Did you feed him? Yes, I just fed him. okay. Well then, did you clean the window? No, i'm doing IT now. Did you take the . rubbish shot? No, I will do that soon. great. Listen to the next question. Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of sant street and Green street. A Young man was driving a blue car along center street. Slowly, when he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting in the back seat. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green street very fast. When he drove, he was talking on her mobile phone while the woman was driving through the crossing. SHE didn't stop at the traffic lights. The red car hit the blue one. Luckily no one was hurt. Both the woman and the men were very angry while they were shouting at each other. The police arrived. They were both punished. Yesterday afternoon. I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of sand street and Green street. A Young man was driving a blue car along center street. Slowly, when he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting in the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green street very fast when SHE jove SHE was talking on her mobile phone while the woman was driving through the crossing. SHE didn't stop at the traffic lights. The red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the men were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They were both . question, what was the speaker doing when the accident happened? What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? Question, who drove faster? Who drove . faster? Question, where did the accident happen? Where did the accident happen? Question, what did the woman do after the accident happened? What did the woman do after the accident happened? 听力部分到此结束。 泸县五中2026年春期八年级第二次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Daniel is taking part in the running competition. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him! 2. How long did it take the boy to finish his report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You started working on your report at eight o’clock last night. You must have finished it early. B: Not really. It was far more work than I thought. I didn’t finish it until midnight. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity (慈善)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I would like to raise some money for the charity. What can I do, Dad? B: Well, I think you can sell newspapers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The story. C. The actor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, do you like the film? W: Yes, I enjoy the story, but my brother Jack likes its music. Question: What does Jack like about the film? 5. How does Tom study butterflies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching and drawing them. B. By keeping them as pets. C. By reading stories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you have so many pictures of butterflies. Did you buy them? M: No, I draw them myself. I go to the park every weekend to watch butterflies first. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Animals in danger. B. How to do the three “R”s. C. Protecting our earth. 7. Which is NOT included in the three “R”s? A. Reduce. B. Refuse. C. Recycle. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our earth is so polluted. Many animals’ natural living places are disappearing. B: It’s true. I’m afraid more animals will disappear in the future. As students in our school, we should do something to protect our earth. A: But how? B: There are many things we can do. Do you know the three Rs? A: Yes, I’ve heard of them: reduce, recycle, and reuse. B: You see, that’s what we can do. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which country did Joe go to on vacation? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 9. Who did Joe go there with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friends. 10. Where did Joe stay? A. In the hotel. B. In his sister’s house. C. In a friend’s house. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go for your holiday, Joe? B: I went to England. A: It’s really a good place. Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my friends. A: Where did you stay? In a hotel? B: No. My sister is working there, and we stayed in her house. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Lisa bringing the things? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 12. What school things did Lisa give? A. Notebooks, pencils, and backpacks. B. Notebooks, pens, and rulers. C. Markers, paper, and glue. 13. How do the kids feel about the donations (捐赠物)? A. Bored. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m Lisa. I’ve brought some things for the kids in the hospital. This picture book is a few months old, but the stories inside are still wonderful. B: That’s great. The children in the hospital really need books. A: I also have some new school things like notebooks, pencils and backpacks. B: Perfect. The kids will be thankful for all these things. A: One last thing, a football. I think they will like it. B: Thank you so much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tony clean? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 15. What pet do they have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 16. What is Tony doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the window. C. Drinking water. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, did you do the chores that I told you? B: Yes, I finished some of them, Mom. I cleaned the kitchen. A: What about the dog? Did you feed him? B: Yes, I just fed him. A: OK. Well done, did you clean the window? B: No, I’m doing it now. A: Did you take the rubbish out? B: No, I will do it soon. A: Great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving a car. C. He was walking across the street. 18. Who drove faster? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speaker. 19. Where did the accident happen? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. At the crossing. 20. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She shouted at the young man. C. She said sorry to the young man. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Centre Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Centre Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting in the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was talking on her mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. The red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They were both punished. Question : What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? Question: Who drove faster? Question : Where did the accident happen? Question : What did the woman do after the accident happened? 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 21. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 22. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 23. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 24. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是王医生一天的病人记录，介绍了四位患者的年龄、病情、原因及建议。 【21题详解】 Anna的记录显示：“Illness: Having a stomachache”，说明Anna胃痛。 【22题详解】 Jack的记录显示：“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day”，说明他因长时间使用电脑而脖子痛。 【23题详解】 Mike的记录显示：“Advice: Getting an X-ray”，说明Mike需要拍X光。 【24题详解】 Anna因吃太多冷食、Jack因久坐、Mike因吃太多糖且刷牙不彻底，这些都与日常习惯有关；Sally因从自行车上摔下受伤，不属于日常习惯。 【25题详解】 表格显示Anna年龄为9岁，Jack年龄为19岁，19−9=10，因此Jack比Anna大10岁，B项表述正确。 B If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what would you do to protect it? Huang Yongfu gave us his perfect answer. Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far from the town, and most houses there were built decades ago, with grey walls and few decorations. Local people never paid much attention to those old walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty of free time. He started painting lovely animals, beautiful flowers and even interesting village stories on the walls of his house just for fun. The once lifeless walls soon became the most eye-catching spot in the whole village. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to those dull old houses. In 1998, the village was going to be pulled down, because most villagers had moved away. To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the whole village with bright, lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” project. It was a big success, and the village soon became an art park. Huang himself became famous as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes over one million visitors every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true—he saved his beloved village. Although Grandpa Rainbow passed away on January 23, 2024, people will remember him and his warm story forever. 26. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To lead into the story. D. To show the writer's idea. 27. What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A. He lived a colorful life. B. He showed his singing talent. C. He helped neighbors build houses. D. He brought animals into the village. 28. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. clean B. bright C. boring D. small 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huang painted the village to make money at first. B. The “Save Rainbow Village” project was started by university students. C. Rainbow Village now receives less than a million visitors every year. D. Huang refused to paint for his neighbors at the beginning. 30. What was Huang Yongfu’s final dream that came true? A. To become a world-famous painter. B. To build an art park for his village. C. To save his village from being pulled down. D. To teach students how to paint. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福老人退休后在村庄墙壁上作画，最终通过“彩虹村”项目保住了即将被拆除的家乡的故事。 【26题详解】 文章开头用两个问题引出话题，吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到黄永福的故事，因此作用是“To lead into the story.”（为了引出故事）。 【27题详解】 根据第二段，黄永福退休后开始在墙上画动物、花朵和村庄故事，让原本无生气的墙壁变得引人注目，说明他过着丰富多彩的生活。 【28题详解】 “dull”所在句子“to those dull old houses”与上文“the once lifeless walls”对应，且下文提到他给墙壁涂上明亮可爱的颜色，因此dull意为“boring”（乏味的）。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ project.”可知，“拯救彩虹村”项目是由大学生发起的。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“the village was going to be pulled down...To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village.”可知，黄永福最终的梦想是拯救村庄不被拆除。 C China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems. North China’s Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital’s Binhai branch. “The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions,” said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment. Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use. The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. “Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes,” said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People’s Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August. Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. “We’ll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands,” Hao added. 31. What is the main purpose of using drones in China’s medical emergency systems? A. To reduce the cost of medial supplies. B. To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies. C. To replace all ground transportation in hospitals. D. To train doctors in new technology. 32. How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies? A. By flying at very high altitudes. B. By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring. C. By carrying extra medical staff. D. By making multiple stops during delivery. 33. According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. C. Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. Only small towns in rural areas. 34. How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong? A. 10%-20% faster. B. 30%-40% faster. C. 70%-80% faster. D. The same speed as the ground transportations. 35. What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui? A. They can carry more medical staff. B. They make flying more popular. C. They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency. D. They are cheaper than ground transportations. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国将无人机技术融入医疗急救系统的应用情况及优势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its efficient point-to-point...for emergency treatment.”可知，医疗急救系统中使用无人机是为了避免交通延误、为了急救节省时间。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrying a 5 kg payload...in real time.”可知，天津的无人机通过配备有实时监测功能的温控医疗箱保障血液供应安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“North China’s Tianjin Municipality”、“Chinese provinces like Zhejiang”及“In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province”可知，提到使用医疗无人机的城市涉及天津、浙江及四川自贡，选项B符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cruising at 72km per hour with...faster than ground transport.”可知，自贡的无人机比地面交通快70%-80%。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Jihui, president of...and transportation times.”可知，郝继辉认为医疗无人机的优势是打破地理障碍、提升效率。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. ____36____He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. ____37____ She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” ____38____ She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time. Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. ____39____ I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. ____40____ He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school. A. But I started swimming to face my fear. B. His instructor noticed this and talked to him. C. So he decided to try ice skating again next week. D. However, the reality (现实) was quite different. E. She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily. F. After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Leo学吉他遇到困难、得到鼓励后坚持练习并取得进步的过程展开。 【36题详解】 根据前文“he thought it would be fun and cool”和后文“He found it much harder than he expected”可知，现实与他的想法完全不同。D选项“然而，现实却大不相同”起到了转折衔接的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“He felt like giving up after the first week.”和后文“She told him, ‘The first step is always the hardest…’”可知，有人注意到他想放弃并和他谈了话。B选项“他的老师注意到了这一点并和他谈了谈”引出了后文的对话内容，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文老师的鼓励，以及后文“She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.”可知，老师在持续鼓励他不要轻易放弃。E选项“她还鼓励Leo不要轻易放弃”与老师的鼓励内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“I was once very scared of water.”和后文“I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear.”可知，作者为了克服恐惧开始学游泳。A选项“但我开始游泳是为了面对我的恐惧”衔接了前后句的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“My story encouraged him.”和后文“He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult.”可知，Leo在受到鼓励后决定继续尝试。F选项“那次谈话之后，Leo 决定继续努力”引出了他后续坚持练习的行为，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Huangshan Mountain is known for its strange granite peaks and sea of clouds. My cousin Jack ____41____ Huangshan twice. He often talks about how visitors ____42____ by the breathtaking views at sunrise and the soft pine trees. “I went there with my brother last autumn, and we ____43____ to the top after three hours’ hiking,” he said excitedly. Last night, my uncle told me he will go to Huangshan next month with his climbing friends. His colleague Lisa has been to Huangshan before, so she will ____44____ the travel route carefully. I really want to ____45____ the fresh air on the mountain and capture the magical clouds with my camera. 41. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. will go to 42. A. are amazed B. are bored C. are scared D. are angry 43. A. climbed up B. fell down C. ran away D. gave up 44. A. finish B. cancel C. change D. plan 45. A. waste B. sell C. breathe D. pollute 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了表哥杰克两次游览黄山的经历与感受，叔叔下月也将和朋友前往黄山，同事丽莎会规划路线，作者也十分向往去黄山呼吸新鲜空气、拍摄美景。 【41题详解】 句意：我的表哥杰克已经去过黄山两次了。 went to去了；has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；will go to将要去。根据“My cousin Jack...Huangshan twice.”可知，此处表示去过某地两次，用现在完成时has been to，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常说起游客们如何被日出时令人惊叹的景色和柔软的松树所震撼。 are amazed感到惊叹；are bored感到无聊；are scared感到害怕；are angry感到生气。根据“by the breathtaking views at sunrise and the soft pine trees”可知，令人惊叹的景色会让游客感到震撼，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：“去年秋天我和我哥哥去了那里，我们徒步三小时后爬上了山顶。”他兴奋地说。 climbed up爬上；fell down摔倒；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。根据“to the top after three hours’ hiking”可知，徒步后是爬上山顶，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的同事丽莎以前去过黄山，所以她会仔细规划旅行路线。 finish完成；cancel取消；change改变；plan规划。根据“the travel route carefully”可知，去过黄山所以会仔细规划路线，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很想在山上呼吸新鲜空气，用相机捕捉神奇的云雾。 waste浪费；sell卖；breathe呼吸；pollute污染。根据“the fresh air on the mountain”可知，是呼吸山上的新鲜空气，故选C。 B I was walking to a store when I first saw her. She was___46___eighty and ninety years old. Her hair was thin and as___47___ as the snow on the street. There were a few teeth in her___48___. There was a bag of food in___49___of her hands. When she walked to the door, she___50___to put down her bags and buttoned（扣…的纽扣） her jacket. I ran to the door and opened it for___51___. She looked at me and said, “Thank you, young man.” Then I watched as the old lady walked to the___52___collection bin（箱）and put the two bags into it. ___53___ the old lady was on her way out, she saw a young mother she knew. The mother had her baby girl in her arms. The old lady said “___54___” to the mother and tickled（胳肢）the child. The little girl laughed. The old lady laughed___55___and then walked out. I watched her and said to myself, “That is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen. 46. A. from B. between C. at D. of 47. A. white B. black C. brown D. red 48. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth D. ears 49. A. every B. neither C. all D. each 50. A. stopped B. asked C. forgot D. agreed 51. A. me B. him C. her D. them 52. A. paper B. food C. clothes D. toy 53. A. When B. Since C. Because D. Though 54. A. Excuse me B. Bye C. Thank you D. Hi 55. A. still B. again C. too D. yet 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在去商店的路上看到一位八九十岁的老太太，把食物放进食物收集箱。作者被老人的善举感动。 【46题详解】 句意：她在八十到九十岁之间。 from 从……；between在两者之间；at 在……；of……的。between…and…,在……和……之间。结合句意，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她的头发稀薄像街上的雪一样白。 white 白色的；black 黑色的；brown 棕色的；red红色的。结合句意，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在她的嘴里有几颗牙齿。 nose 鼻子；eyes 眼睛；mouth 嘴；ears耳朵。根据句意，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在她每一只手里都有一袋食物。 every 每一个，三者或三者以上中的每一个；neither 两者都不；all 三者都不；each每一个，两个或两个以上中的每一个。人有两只手，所以用each。 【50题详解】 句意： 当她走到门口，她停下来放下袋子，扣上她的夹克衫的纽扣。 stopped 停止；asked 问；forgot 忘记；agreed同意。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”。 【51题详解】 句意：我跑到门口为她开门。 介词for后加宾语，根据上文可知为女她，故选her。 【52题详解】 句意：然后我看到那个老妇人走到食物收集箱前并把两个袋子放进去。 paper 纸；food 食物；clothes衣服；toy玩具。根据前文“ a bag of food”，可知袋子里放的是食物，所以填food。 【53题详解】 句意：当老妇人出来的时候，她看到了一个她认识的年轻的妈妈。 When 当；Since 自从；Because 因为；Though虽然。when引导时间状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：老人对那个妈妈说“嗨”，并胳肢那个孩子。 Excuse me 打扰一下；Bye 再见；Thank you谢谢你；Hi嗨。打招呼应该说的是“嗨”，故选“Hi”。 【55题详解】 句意：这个老妇人也笑了，然后走了出去。 still 仍然；again再，又；too也，太；yet还，已经。根据上文The little girl laughed.，可知老太太也笑了。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. It’s not easy to c_________ your temper when you are angry. 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：生气时控制脾气并不容易。根据首字母提示“c”以及句意可知，此处表示“控制”。动词control“控制”符合语境，且“control one’s temper”为固定搭配，意为“控制某人的脾气”，空前有不定式符号“to”，应用动词原形，故填control。 57. The tree provided shade a________ the hot summer sun. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树提供了阴凉，抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。根据“The tree provided shade...the hot summer sun.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词against“对抗、遮挡”，表示抵挡炎热的夏日阳光。故填(a)gainst。 58. The reading teacher always e________ us to try books that seem challenging at first. 【答案】encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读老师总是鼓励我们去尝试那些乍一看颇具难度的书籍。结合句意和首字母可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。又根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语“The reading teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。应填encourages。 59. If you f________ a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved. 【答案】(f)orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你养成了阅读的好习惯，你的阅读能力就会提高。根据“If you...a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved.”可知词此处表示“养成”阅读的好习惯，form意为 “养成”，“form a habit of doing sth.”，表示 “养成做某事的习惯”。故填(f)orm。 60. My bike was s________ yesterday, so I need to buy a new one. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车昨天被偷了，所以我需要买一辆新的。根据“My bike was ... yesterday, so I need to buy a new one.”和首字母提示可知，因为自行车被偷，所以需要买新的。steal“偷”，was后接过去分词stolen，构成被动语态。故填stolen。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the ____61____ (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It ____62____ (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept. 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country ____63____ (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in ____64____ (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). ____65____ (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at ____66____ same time. ____67____ is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for ____68____ (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental ____69____ (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite _____70_____ (take) videos and pictures for scientific studies in the future. 【答案】61. 10th##tenth 62. sent 63. to have 64. length 65. Scientists 66. the 67. What 68. taking 69. protection 70. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长征11-HY2火箭的相关信息，包括其作为长征11号家族的第十位成员、成功发射九颗卫星、是中国第三个具备海上发射能力的国家、火箭的规格及用途、所搭载卫星的功能以及其中一颗卫星未来将为Bilibili平台进行科学研究的视频和图片拍摄。 【61题详解】 句意：它是长征11号家族的第十位成员。文中“the”和“member”表示第十位成员，因此用十的序数词“tenth”或“10th”。 【62题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，9月15日，它将九颗卫星送入轨道。时间状语“on Sept. 15”是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。 【63题详解】 句意：中国是继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个具备海上发射能力的国家。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰“the third country”，符合“the+序数词+名词+to do”结构。 【64题详解】 句意：长征11-HY2长约20米。固定搭配in length表示“在长度方面”，long需要变为名词length。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家主要用它来携带小卫星。此处作主语，指“科学家”，对应英文是scientist，谓语动词use是复数，故用复数形式scientists，句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：它可以同时将多颗卫星送入轨道。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，same前必须加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：火箭上有什么？此处为疑问词，询问火箭上装载的东西，故填疑问词what，句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：长征11-HY2上的九颗卫星中，有三颗用于拍摄视频，六颗用于拍摄照片。介词for后接动词的动名词形式，故填take的动名词taking。 【69题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》报道，它们将在农业和环境保护等领域为用户服务。形容词environmental后接名词，protect的名词形式是protection，environmental protection表示“环境保护”。 【70题详解】 句意：未来，这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和照片。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，句子用一般将来时will do。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Want to be a hero (英雄)? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China. Why is the Great Wall so inviting? The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow. The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone. Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu? The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down. How long is the Great Wall? Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 【答案】71. protect##defend 72. popularity 73. in different seasons 74. take a risk##take risks 75. leads to##causes 【解析】 【导语】本文以“不到长城非好汉”的诗句，引出我国著名名胜古迹——长城。介绍了长城的伟岸以及对人类文明的非凡意义，并用孟姜女哭长城的典故讲述了其来之不易。 【71题详解】 根据“The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country.”可知，长城是一堵长长的墙，用来阻挡敌人进入这个国家。换言之就是保护国家的。故填protect/defend。 【72题详解】 根据“Why is the Great Wall so inviting?”，“The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.”和“The “wild wall” is great for backpackers.”可知，此处介绍了长城受欢迎的原因。故填popularity。 【73题详解】 根据“In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.”可知，在不同的季节可以呈现出不同的景色。故填in different seasons。 【74题详解】 根据“Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before.”可知，野墙是为那些愿意冒险的登山者准备的。故填take a risk/take risks。 【75题详解】 根据“She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.”可知，她的哭泣导致了一段长城倒塌。故填leads to/causes。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication Different countries have different cultures and manners. We should learn and respect them. A warm smile is a universal polite gesture that works in all cultures. In public, we should keep quiet and wait in line. We shouldn’t speak loudly or push in. At the table, we should not make noise and follow local habits. We should be polite to everyone. Always keep an open mind when communicating with people from other backgrounds. Understanding cultural differences helps us communicate well and make more friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，语气客观条理，以一般现在时为主要时态 明确要点：1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪；2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队；3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯；4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流 确定人称：以第三人称 (we/people) 为主，兼顾建议性的第二人称语气 注意事项：词数控制在 80 词左右，紧扣单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明不同国家文化与礼仪存在差异，提出要学习并尊重这些差异 主体段：分述公共场合礼仪与餐桌礼仪的具体要求，逐条覆盖核心行为规范 结尾段：总结升华，强调礼貌待人、尊重文化差异的重要性，点明其对跨文化友好交流的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化差异与通用礼貌 核心理念：different countries, different cultures and manners, learn and respect, a warm smile, universal polite gesture, various nations, diverse customs and etiquette, understand and value, friendly smile, common sign of politeness等 要点二：公共场所礼仪 行为规范：in public, keep quiet, wait in line, shouldn't speak loudly or push in, in public places, keep silent, stand in queue, avoid making noise or cutting in line等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 行为规范：at the table, not make noise, follow local habits, during meals, avoid making sounds, respect local dining customs等 要点四：跨文化沟通态度 核心理念：be polite to everyone, keep an open mind, communicate with people from other backgrounds, understand cultural differences, help us communicate well, make more friends, be kind to others, maintain an open attitude, interact with people from different cultures, respect cultural diversity, build effective communication, develop more friendships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县五中2026年春期八年级第二次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 2. How long did it take the boy to finish his report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 12 hours. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity (慈善)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The story. C. The actor. 5. How does Tom study butterflies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching and drawing them. B. By keeping them as pets. C. By reading stories. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Animals in danger. B. How to do the three “R”s. C. Protecting our earth. 7. Which is NOT included in the three “R”s? A. Reduce. B. Refuse. C. Recycle. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which country did Joe go to on vacation? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 9. Who did Joe go there with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friends. 10. Where did Joe stay? A. In the hotel. B. In his sister’s house. C. In a friend’s house. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Lisa bringing the things? A. To a school. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 12. What school things did Lisa give? A. Notebooks, pencils, and backpacks. B. Notebooks, pens, and rulers. C. Markers, paper, and glue. 13. How do the kids feel about the donations (捐赠物)? A. Bored. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tony clean? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 15. What pet do they have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 16. What is Tony doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the window. C. Drinking water. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving a car. C. He was walking across the street. 18. Who drove faster? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speaker. 19. Where did the accident happen? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. At the crossing. 20. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She shouted at the young man. C. She said sorry to the young man. 第二部分 阅 读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 21. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 22. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 23. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 24. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. B If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what would you do to protect it? Huang Yongfu gave us his perfect answer. Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far from the town, and most houses there were built decades ago, with grey walls and few decorations. Local people never paid much attention to those old walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty of free time. He started painting lovely animals, beautiful flowers and even interesting village stories on the walls of his house just for fun. The once lifeless walls soon became the most eye-catching spot in the whole village. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to those dull old houses. In 1998, the village was going to be pulled down, because most villagers had moved away. To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the whole village with bright, lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” project. It was a big success, and the village soon became an art park. Huang himself became famous as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes over one million visitors every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true—he saved his beloved village. Although Grandpa Rainbow passed away on January 23, 2024, people will remember him and his warm story forever. 26. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To lead into the story. D. To show the writer's idea. 27. What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A. He lived a colorful life. B. He showed his singing talent. C. He helped neighbors build houses. D. He brought animals into the village. 28. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. clean B. bright C. boring D. small 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huang painted the village to make money at first. B. The “Save Rainbow Village” project was started by university students. C. Rainbow Village now receives less than a million visitors every year. D. Huang refused to paint for his neighbors at the beginning. 30. What was Huang Yongfu’s final dream that came true? A. To become a world-famous painter. B. To build an art park for his village. C. To save his village from being pulled down. D. To teach students how to paint. C China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems. North China’s Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital’s Binhai branch. “The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions,” said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment. Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use. The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. “Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes,” said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People’s Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August. Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. “We’ll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands,” Hao added. 31. What is the main purpose of using drones in China’s medical emergency systems? A. To reduce the cost of medial supplies. B. To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies. C. To replace all ground transportation in hospitals. D. To train doctors in new technology. 32. How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies? A. By flying at very high altitudes. B. By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring. C. By carrying extra medical staff. D. By making multiple stops during delivery. 33. According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. C. Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. Only small towns in rural areas. 34. How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong? A. 10%-20% faster. B. 30%-40% faster. C. 70%-80% faster. D. The same speed as the ground transportations. 35. What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui? A. They can carry more medical staff. B. They make flying more popular. C. They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency. D. They are cheaper than ground transportations. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. ____36____He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. ____37____ She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” ____38____ She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time. Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. ____39____ I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. ____40____ He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school. A. But I started swimming to face my fear. B. His instructor noticed this and talked to him. C. So he decided to try ice skating again next week. D. However, the reality (现实) was quite different. E. She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily. F. After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Huangshan Mountain is known for its strange granite peaks and sea of clouds. My cousin Jack ____41____ Huangshan twice. He often talks about how visitors ____42____ by the breathtaking views at sunrise and the soft pine trees. “I went there with my brother last autumn, and we ____43____ to the top after three hours’ hiking,” he said excitedly. Last night, my uncle told me he will go to Huangshan next month with his climbing friends. His colleague Lisa has been to Huangshan before, so she will ____44____ the travel route carefully. I really want to ____45____ the fresh air on the mountain and capture the magical clouds with my camera. 41. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. will go to 42. A. are amazed B. are bored C. are scared D. are angry 43. A. climbed up B. fell down C. ran away D. gave up 44. A. finish B. cancel C. change D. plan 45. A. waste B. sell C. breathe D. pollute B I was walking to a store when I first saw her. She was___46___eighty and ninety years old. Her hair was thin and as___47___ as the snow on the street. There were a few teeth in her___48___. There was a bag of food in___49___of her hands. When she walked to the door, she___50___to put down her bags and buttoned（扣…的纽扣） her jacket. I ran to the door and opened it for___51___. She looked at me and said, “Thank you, young man.” Then I watched as the old lady walked to the___52___collection bin（箱）and put the two bags into it. ___53___ the old lady was on her way out, she saw a young mother she knew. The mother had her baby girl in her arms. The old lady said “___54___” to the mother and tickled（胳肢）the child. The little girl laughed. The old lady laughed___55___and then walked out. I watched her and said to myself, “That is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen. 46. A. from B. between C. at D. of 47. A. white B. black C. brown D. red 48. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth D. ears 49. A. every B. neither C. all D. each 50. A. stopped B. asked C. forgot D. agreed 51. A. me B. him C. her D. them 52. A. paper B. food C. clothes D. toy 53. A. When B. Since C. Because D. Though 54. A. Excuse me B. Bye C. Thank you D. Hi 55. A. still B. again C. too D. yet 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. It’s not easy to c_________ your temper when you are angry. 57. The tree provided shade a________ the hot summer sun. 58. The reading teacher always e________ us to try books that seem challenging at first. 59. If you f________ a good habit of reading, your reading skills will be improved. 60. My bike was s________ yesterday, so I need to buy a new one. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the ____61____ (ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It ____62____ (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept. 15, Xinhua reported. This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country ____63____ (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in ____64____ (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). ____65____ (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at ____66____ same time. ____67____ is on the rocket? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for ____68____ (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental ____69____ (protect), China Daily reported. One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite _____70_____ (take) videos and pictures for scientific studies in the future. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Want to be a hero (英雄)? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China. Why is the Great Wall so inviting? The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow. The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone. Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu? The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down. How long is the Great Wall? Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 以“Good Manners in Cross-cultural Communication”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 不同国家有不同文化和礼仪； 2. 公共场合要礼貌，不大声喧哗、排队； 3. 餐桌礼仪：不发出噪音，尊重当地习惯； 4. 学会礼貌待人，尊重差异，友好交流。 要求： - 紧扣本单元话题，语句通顺，语法正确； - 80词左右，不出现真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $