【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（2012）

【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard about blue whale(鲸)? The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth. Blue whales are larger than the largest dinosaur that has ever existed on Earth. The largest blue whales can grow as long as 100 feet, which is longer than three school buses put together! Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾). Krill are tiny shrimp-like animals. The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out. The blue whale may eat over 8,000 pounds of krill in a singe day! （ ）1．The blue whale is ___________. A．larger than any animal that has ever lived on Earth B．large, but smaller than some dinosaurs C．large, but smaller than a school bus D．smaller than other whales （ ）2．What happens to the salt water that the blue whale gulps? A．It is turned to fresh water B．It is filtered out. C．It is swallowed. D．None of the above. （ ）3．The blue whale eats ___________. A．big fish B．krill C．sharks D．seals 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jim put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market. At midday, it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them put their baskets of grapes on their donkeys. After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly(突然), one of the men woke up(醒来) and saw him. “What are you doing?” he said angrily. “Oh,” said Jim, “don’t worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things.” “Oh, really?” said the other man. “Then why don’t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets?” “You didn’t understand me,” said Jim. “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.” （ ）4．Jim went to the market to ___________. A．buy food B．find a job C．meet friends D．sell grapes （ ）5．After the other men went to sleep, ___________. A．Jim began to steal(偷) their grapes B．Jim also went to sleep C．Jim took care of their goods D．Jim went away on his donkey （ ）6．In this story, Jim was ___________. A．a crazy man B．a selfish(自私的) man C．a friendly man D．a wise man 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In America, it’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. Of course, you are supposed to thank the host (主人) and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. （ ）7．Which would be a nice present for a dinner party? A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Cake. D．Fruit. （ ）8．At the dinner table how can you know which fork or knife to use? A．Just use your fingers. B．Use the nearest one. C．Use whichever you like. D．Follow the other people. （ ）9．Which is NOT proper for a dinner party? A．Being on time. B．Being five minutes late. C．Getting there early. D．Thank the host and hostess after the party. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job. （ ）10．What can make everyone work harder? A．The dreams. B．Money. C．The house. （ ）11．According to the passage, the writer is a _________. A．teacher B．student C．doctor （ ）12．Can you tell what dream the writer has? A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a boss. （ ）13．Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. A．they don’t like to go to school B．they only want to stay at home C．their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school （ ）14．In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives? A．Studying at school. B．Working in a factory. C．Staying at home. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One night, Mr Brown parked his car outside his house as usual. But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there. He called the police to tell them about it, and they said they would try to find the car. When Mr Brown came home from work that evening, the car was back in its usual place in front of his house. He looked it over carefully and found nothing wrong. But there were two tickets on one of the seats with a letter. It said, “We’re sorry we used your car. Thank you very much. The tickets are for you. We hope you’ll enjoy yourselves(过得愉快玩得开心).” The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night. When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone. （ ）15．The next morning, Mr Brown found that _________. A．his car was back B．his car was missing (消失的) C．his car had washed his car （ ）16．What did the Browns do with the tickets? A．they sent the tickets to the police. B．They went to the cinema with the tickets. C．They gave the tickets to their friends. （ ）17．Why did someone leave the two tickets in the car? A．Because he wanted to say sorry. B．Because he forgot them there. C．Because he wanted the Browns to go out that night. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Forest Zoo safety leaflet (传单) for visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!❊Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed! ❊You never know what might come in! ❊You are not allowed to give food the animals. The zebras are fat enough. ❊You are not allowed to use flash photograph (闪光摄影)! The animals might be frightened. ❊You are allowed to eat and drink. But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags! ❊Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature! （ ）18．The leaflet is for ______. A．visitors B．teachers C．parents （ ）19．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “frightened”? A．The word “excited”. B．The word “afraid”. C．The word “sad”. （ ）20．People in the zoo can throw their rubbish ______. A．on the ground B．in the rubbish bags C．in the zoo （ ）21．If you visit the zoo, you are allowed to ______. A．get out of your car B．give food to the animals C．keep your car windows closed （ ）22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．This is a safety leaflets. B．We need to read the leaflet carefully. C．We can shout at the animals. 阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。 Food is important in our life. What do you know about food? What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat. If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all. So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. （ ）23．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains （ ）24．______ may make you fat. A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B （ ）25．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. A．five B．six C．seven （ ）26．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more （ ）27．Which sentence is NOT right? A．Food is important in our life. B．Fast food is good for our health. C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C． 阅读理解。 Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food. ✮What food to take Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables. ✮How to travel with food While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. （ ）28．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）29．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip （ ）30．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples （ ）31．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice C．in plastic bags D．in cold water （ ）32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文讲的是有关蓝鲸的情况。 1．句意：蓝鲸________。A比地球上任何动物都大，B很大，但比一些恐龙小，C很大，但比一辆校车小，D比其他鲸鱼小，根据“The blue whale is the largest living animal to have ever lived on the planet Earth.”，可知蓝鲸比地球上任何动物都大，故选A。 2．句意：蓝鲸吞下的盐水会怎么样？A它变成了淡水。B它被过滤掉了。C它被吞下了。D以上都没有。根据“The whale simply opens its mouth, fills it with krill and salt water, and filters(过滤) the water out.”，可知蓝鲸吞下的盐水被过滤掉了，故选B。 3．句意：蓝鲸吃______。A大鱼，B磷虾，C鲨鱼，D海豹，根据“Although the blue whales are huge, they eat tiny creatures known as krill(鳞虾).”，可知蓝鲸吃磷虾，故选B。 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文讲了人物故事。 4．句意：吉姆去市场_______。A买食物，B找工作，C见朋友，D出售葡萄，根据全文可知D项最合适，故选D。 5．句意：在其他人睡着之后，________。A吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，B吉姆也去睡觉了，C吉姆保管他们的货物，C吉姆骑上驴走了，根据“After their lunch, they went to sleep. A few minutes later, Jim began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”，可知在其他人睡着之后，吉姆开始偷他们的葡萄，故选A。 6．句意：在这个故事中，吉姆是_______。A一个疯狂的男人，B一个自私的男人，C一个友好的男人，D一个智慧的男人，根据全文可知吉姆是一个自私的男人，故选B。 7．A 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了在美国参加晚宴时的注意事项。 7．句意：哪一个是晚宴上的好礼物？A花。B巧克力。C蛋糕。D水果。根据“Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends will drink it.”，可知花是晚宴上的好礼物，故选A。 8．句意：在餐桌上，你怎么知道该用哪把叉子或刀？A只用你的手指。B使用最近的一把。C你喜欢用什么就用什么。D跟随其他人。根据“If you don’t know about how to choose the right fork (叉) or knife, just watch the other people and follow them. ”，可知方法是跟随其他人，故选D。 9．句意：哪一项对晚宴来说是不合适的？A按时到。B迟到五分钟。C早点到达那里。D晚会结束后，感谢男女主人。根据“Don’t get there early.”，可知早到是不合适的，故选C。 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文讲了梦想。 10．句意：什么能让每个人都更加努力？A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”，可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力，故选A。 11．句意：通过文章可知，作者是一名_______。A老师，B学生，C医生，根据“I am studying in a school now.”，可知作者是一名学生，故选B。 12．句意：你能说出作者有什么梦想吗？A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”，可知作者想成为一名老师，故选A。 13．句意：中国西部的一些孩子不能上学，因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学，B他们只想待在家里，C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”，可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学，故选C。 14．句意：在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么？A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”，可知在作者看来，改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习，故选A。 15．B 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗先生家被偷的经过。 15．句意：第二天早上，布朗先生发现______。A他的车回来了，B他的车消失了，C他的车洗过了，根据句子“But when he came out the next morning, he found his car wasn’t there.”，可知他的车消失了，故选B。 16．句意：布朗一家是怎么处理这些票的？A他们把票送到了警察局。B他们拿着票去看电影了。C他们把票给了他们的朋友。根据句子“The Browns went to the cinema with the tickets at night.”，可知他们拿着票去看电影了，故选B。 17．句意：为什么有人把两张票留在车里？A因为他想说对不起。B因为他忘在那里了。C因为他想让布朗一家那晚出去。根据句子“When they got home, they found nearly everything in the house was gone.”，可知他想让布朗一家出去，然后他进入布朗先生家偷东西，故选C。 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一份森林动物园游客安全手册。 18．句意：这份传单是针对______的。A游客，B老师，C家长，根据句子“Forest Zoo safety leaflet for visitors”，可知是针对游客的，故选A。 19．句意：哪个单词和下划线单词“frightened”意思相同？A “excited”这个词。B“afraid”这个字。C“sad”这个词。frightened害怕的，其同义词是afraid，故选B。 20．句意：动物园里的人们可以把垃圾扔_____。A在地面上，B在垃圾袋里，C在动物园里，根据句子“But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags!”，可知要把垃圾扔进垃圾袋里，故选B。 21．句意：如果你参观动物园，你可以______。A走出你的车，B给动物喂食，C关上车窗，根据句子“Don’t get out of your car! You should keep your car windows closed!”，可知要关上车窗，故选C。 22．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A这是一份安全传单。B我们需要仔细阅读传单。C我们可以对动物大喊大叫。根据句子“Please don’t make too much noise!”，可知我们不可以大喊大叫，故选C。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。 23．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。 24．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。 25．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。 26．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。 27．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。 28．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。 29．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。 30．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。 31．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。 32．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $