小升初阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初阅读单选专项练习-六年级下册译林版三起 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do the opposite (反面), a new study said. Plants are very important. They take in air through tiny(极小的) holes in their leaves. With sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气).People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes. When it is hot, the holes close so plants don’t lose too much water. But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves. This layer cannot close. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in enough air to make food. This makes it hard for them to clean the air. If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃. （ ）1．How do plants usually take in air? A．Through their roots. B．Through sunlight. C．Through tiny holes in their leaves. D．Through a layer on their leaves. （ ）2．What will plants do when it is hot according to(根据) the new study? A．Take in more air. B．Lose more water. C．Drop some of their leaves. D．Grow more holes in their leaves. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph mean? A．Close something.B．Clean something. C．Take in something. D．Give something out. （ ）4．What can we know from the passage? A．Plants grow slowly in very hot weather. B．There is no hope of stopping climate change. C．Plants can help keep the temperature at 30℃. D．Plants can make climate change worse at about 30℃. 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China’s Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was “Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970. He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (饥饿的). People couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he found (发现) a special rice plant-hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There’s more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. （ ）5．Yuan Longping studied in the university in _______. A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan （ ）6．Yuan Longping liked _______. A．playing the violin and swimming B．teaching English C．eating rice （ ）7．Yuan Longping wanted to help others when _______. A．he was born B．he was in university C．he was young （ ）8．Yuan Longping planted the hybrid rice successfully in _______. A．1953 B．1970 C．1973 （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Yuan Longping was helpful to the world. B．Yuan Longping’s first job was a teacher. C．Yuan Longping couldn’t speak English. 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Dear Lily, I have some bad news My old cat Betty died last night She was ill last Sunday and didn’t eat any food. I took her to see the vet. The vet tried to help her but she was too old. She left the world in the end. I will miss her very much. Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me She was beautiful. She was all white but black on the top of her head. My parents bought her when I was born. I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do. We are going to have a summer camp in Grade Six this weekend, but I don’t want to go. Do you have any advice to make me feel happier? I hope you and your family are well. Love Mike （ ）10．What is the bad news? A．Betty’s cat died. B．Lily’s cat died. C．Mike’s cat died. （ ）11．Which cat died? A． B． C． （ ）12．How old was the cat? A．Six. B．Twelve. C．One. （ ）13．Why doesn’t Mike want to have a summer camp? A．Because he will take Betty to the vet. B．Because he is in Grade Five. C．Because he is feeling very unhappy. （ ）14．The writer wrote this letter because he wants to _______. A．find the cat B．have a new cat C．get some help to feel happier 阅读书信，选择最佳答案。 Dear Joe, How are you? I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago. Now I’m twelve. I changed(变化) a lot. I’m tall and strong. I couldn’t ride a bike before. Now, I can ride my bike well. I often go to school by bike. Three years ago, I did not like English. But now I like it very much. Because it’s funny. I can speak English well. How about you? Yours, Xiao Lin. （ ）15．Xiao Lin went to Hainan with his ______. A．friends B．parents C．mother （ ）16．How old is Xiao Lin? A．5. B．7. C．12. （ ）17．What’s Xiao Lin like now? A．Tall and thin. B．Thin and strong. C．Tall and strong. （ ）18．How does Xiao Lin go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By ship. （ ）19．Did Xiao Lin like English three years ago? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. 阅读下面图表，选择正确的选项。 （ ）20．We use _______ in 1G. A． B． C． （ ）21．“Sending messages” means _______ in Chinese. A．发送信息 B．发送图片 C．发送视频 （ ）22．We can _______ on the phone in 3G? A．listen to music B．watch films C．have classes （ ）23．We can pay(支付) money on the phone in_______. A．2G B．3G C．4G （ ）24．We can turn on the lights on the smart phone in_______. A．2000s B．2010s C．2020s 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom’s grandfather bought him a bird last month. He liked it very much. He kept it in a small cage (鸟笼). He gave it water and food every day. However (然而), the bird wasn’t happy. It never sang songs. Tom was sad. Yesterday Tom went to the park with his parents. He saw many birds there. They looked very happy and sang beautifully. Tom said to his mother, “I don’t think birds like living in a small cage. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I’ll open the cage and let it go. Then it will be happy and sing songs.” （ ）25．Who bought a bird for Tom last month? A．Tom’s father. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s grandfather. （ ）26．Where did the bird live? A．In a tree. B．In a small cage. C．In a park. （ ）27．Was the bird happy in the small cage? A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．I don’t know. （ ）28．Did Tom go to the park with his dad and mum yesterday? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he does. （ ）29．What did Tom want to do then? A．Tom wanted to open the cage and let the bird fly away. B．Tom wanted to take his bird to school. C．Tom wanted to teach the bird to sing songs. Read and choose. 最后，教师代表Miss Green给了同学们开启美好的初中生活的小技巧。阅读她的分享，完成下列各题。 For a student, going to middle school(中学) is often a big thing. First, it takes time for you to get used to(习惯) the new school. Second, you may have to make new friends. Third, you will study more subjects. All these can make you worried on the first day of middle school. Here are some tips for you. Get ready for day 1 Go to bed early and try to get a good sleep the night before school. Before going to bed, take out all your things and check(检查) one by one. That way, you won’t forget anything. On the big day, eat breakfast You need your energy(精力) on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Try to be brave(勇敢的) Say “Hi” to new classmates. In class, listen to what the teacher says and ask questions. Believe in(相信) yourself After a week, you will have new friends and learn more things. And you will grow up. Believe in yourself: You can do well in middle school! （ ）30．Students may feel ______ on their first day of middle school. A．angry B．worried C．happy （ ）31．Students should ______ on the first day of middle school. A．eat a big breakfast B．check all things C．believe in yourself （ ）32．There are ______ tips to help you get ready for middle school. A．three B．five C．four （ ）33．The writer wrote this passage to ______. A．teachers B．students C．parents （ ）34．【标题归纳题】What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A．Believe in Yourself B．Get Ready for Middle School C．The First Day of Middle School 班上一名同学为毕业季写了段感言，来看看吧。从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。 My dear teachers and classmates. We’re going to leave primary school (小学) and go to the middle school (中学) soon. I’m here sharing my school life with you. My school life is colourful. Goodbye my dear classmates. Six years ago, we were shorter than this gate. We couldn’t read or write. We couldn’t speak any English, either. Now we are tall and strong. We learned Chinese, maths, English, science and other subjects together. We played and laughed together. That’s the best time of my life. It’s hard to say goodbye to my teachers. You teach us many things: You teach us how to read and write. You teach us how to do maths. You teach us how to be good friends. You teach us to be kind and strong. You teach us every “why” deserves(值得) an answer. Goodbye my lovely school. You are now bigger and better than before. We read and wrote in the classroom. We sang and danced in the music room. We played basketball in the gym. （ ）35．They are going to the _______ soon. A．primary school B．middle school C．school （ ）36．Six years ago they couldn’t _______. A．read or write B．speak any English C．Both A and B （ ）37．Teachers teach us _______. A．many things B．read and write C．do maths （ ）38．What’s the school like now? A．It’s bigger than before. B．It’s bigger and better than before. C．It was small before. （ ）39．Can you give a best title (标题) for the passage (短文)? A．Goodbye my teachers B．Goodbye my classmates C．Goodbye my primary school life 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初阅读单选专项练习-六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对二氧化碳的吸收与释放情况：平时它们通过叶片上的微小气孔进行气体交换并释放氧气，但在高温下难以吸收二氧化碳，甚至可能将其重新释放到空气中，从而加剧气候变化。 1．句意：植物通常是如何吸入空气的？A通过它们的根。B通过阳光。C通过叶片上的微小气孔。D通过叶片上的一层膜。根据文章第二段 “They take in air through tiny (极小的) holes in their leaves.”可知它们通过叶片上的微小气孔吸入空气，故选C。 2．句意：根据这项新研究，当天气炎热时，植物会做什么？A吸入更多空气。B流失更多水分。C脱落部分叶子。D在叶片上长出更多气孔。根据文章第三段 “But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves.”可知一项新的研究发现，当天气炎热时，植物会通过叶片的蜡质层流失更多水分，故选B。 3．句意：最后一段中划线的单词“release”是什么意思？A关闭某物，B. 清洁某物，C吸收某物，D释放某物。根据文章最后一段 “If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air.”（如果太热，植物甚至可能将二氧化碳重新释放到空气中）可推知结论。故选D。 4．句意：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？A植物在非常炎热的天气中生长缓慢。B阻止气候变化毫无希望。C植物可以帮助将温度保持在30℃。D植物在约30℃时会使气候变化更糟。根据文章最后一段 “This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃.”可知这可能会使气候变化更严重。科学家们说，这可能发生在大约30℃时。故选D。 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文讲了袁隆平。 5．句意：袁隆平在_____大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南，根据“In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953.”，可知袁隆平在重庆的大学学习，故选B。 6．句意：袁隆平喜欢______。A拉小提琴和游泳，B教英语，C吃米饭，根据“He liked playing the violin and swimming.”，可知喜欢拉小提琴和游泳，故选A。 7．句意：袁隆平______时想帮助其他人。A他出生，B他在大学，C他年轻，根据“When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (饥饿的). People couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them.”，可知袁隆平年轻时想帮助其他人，故选C。 8．句意：袁隆平在______年成功种植杂交水稻。根据“In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地).”，可知是在1973年，故选C。 9．句意：以下哪一项是不对的？A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。C袁隆平不会说英语。根据“He could speak English well.”，可知袁隆平会讲英语，故选C。 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文是Mike写给Lily的一封信，讲述了他的猫咪Betty去世的消息以及自己的悲伤心情，并寻求安慰和建议。 10．句意：坏消息是什么？A Betty的猫死了。B Lily的猫死了。C Mike的猫死了。根据“Love Mike”以及“My old cat Betty died last night.”可知是Mike的猫去世了，故选C。 11．句意：哪只猫去世了？根据“She was all white but black on the top of her head.”可知死去的猫是白的，但是头部是黑色的，C符合题意，故选C。 12．句意：这只猫几岁？A 6岁，B 12岁，C 1岁，根据“Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me.”可知是12岁，故选B。 13．句意：为什么Mike不想参加夏令营？A因为他要带Betty去看兽医。B因为他上五年级。C因为他很难过。根据“I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do.”可知是因为他很难过，故选C。 14．句意：作者写这封信是因为他想要什么？A找到猫，B养新猫，C获得帮助让自己开心，根据“Do you have any advice to make me feel happier?”可知是想获得帮助让自己开心起来，故选C。 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文讲了肖林的以前和现在。 15．句意：肖林和他的______去的海南。A朋友，B父母，C妈妈，根据“I came to Hainan with my parents five years ago.”，可知是父母，故选B。 16．句意：肖林多大了？根据“Now I’m twelve.”，可知12岁，故选C。 17．句意：肖林现在什么样？A又高又瘦。B又瘦又强壮。C又高又强壮。根据“I’m tall and strong.”，可知又高又强壮，故选C。 18．句意：肖林怎么去上学？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C坐船。根据“I often go to school by bike.”，可知是骑自行车，故选A。 19．句意：肖林三年前喜欢英语吗？根据“Three years ago, I did not like English.”，可知三年前不喜欢英语，答语为否定回答，故选B。 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文讲了互联网的发展。 20．句意：我们使用1G的______。根据图表可知使用1G的，故选B。   21．句意：“Sending messages”的中文意思是______。结合图片可知意思是发送信息，故选A。 22．句意：我们在3G手机上可以_______。A听音乐，B看电影，C上课，根据图表可知在3G手机上可以听音乐，故选A。 23．句意：我们用______手机付钱。根据图表可知用4G手机付钱，故选C。 24．句意：我们可以在_______智能手机上打开灯。根据图表可知可以在2020年代在智能手机上打开灯，故选C。 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的爷爷送给汤姆一只鸟的故事。 25．句意：谁上个月给汤姆买了一只鸟？A汤姆的爸爸，B汤姆的妈妈。C汤姆的爷爷。根据“Tom’s grandfather bought him a bird last month.”，可知是汤姆的爷爷，故选C。 26．句意：鸟住在哪里？A在树上。B在一个小笼子里。C在公园里。根据“He kept it in a small cage (鸟笼).”，可知在笼子里，故选B。 27．句意：鸟在小笼子里高兴吗？根据“However (然而), the bird wasn’t happy.”，可知鸟不高兴，故选B。 28．句意：汤姆昨天和爸爸妈妈去公园了吗？根据“Yesterday Tom went to the park with his parents.”，可知去了，答语为肯定回答，did提问用did回答，故选A。 29．句意：汤姆那时想做什么？A汤姆想打开鸟笼，让鸟飞走。B汤姆想带他的鸟去学校。C汤姆想教这只鸟唱歌。根据“I’ll open the cage and let it go.”，可知想打开鸟笼，让鸟飞走，故选A。 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了Miss Green给即将进入中学的学生提供的建议，帮助他们适应新环境、结交新朋友、应对更多学科，并给出了具体的准备方法，如提前整理物品、吃早餐、勇敢交流以及相信自己。 30．句意：学生们在中学的第一天可能会感到______。A生气的，B担忧的，C开心的。根据“All these can make you worried on the first day of middle school.”可知学生可能会感到担忧，故选B。 31．句意：学生们在中学的第一天应该______。A吃一顿丰盛的早餐，B检查所有物品，C相信自己。根据“You need your energy on the big day, so eat a big breakfast.”可知建议吃一顿丰盛的早餐，故选A。 32．句意：文章提供了______条帮助你为中学做准备的技巧。A三条，B五条，C四条。根据文章内容，共提到四条建议：①提前整理物品；②吃早餐；③勇敢交流；④相信自己，故选C。 33．句意：作者写这篇文章的对象是______。A教师，B学生，C家长。根据“For a student, going to middle school is often a big thing.”可知文章是写给学生的，故选B。 34．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是______。A相信自己，B为中学做准备，C中学的第一天。全文围绕如何为中学做准备展开，包括心理调整和具体行动，最合适的标题是为中学做准备，故选B。 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文讲了一名同学的毕业感言。 35．句意：他们不久要去______。A小学，B中学，C学校，根据“We’re going to leave primary school (小学) and go to the middle school (中学) soon.”，可知不久要去中学，故选B。 36．句意：六年前，他们不会_____。A读或写，B讲英语，根据“Six years ago, we were shorter than this gate. We couldn’t read or write. We couldn’t speak any English, either.”，可知六年前，他们不会读，写和讲英语，故选C。 37．句意：老师教我们_______。A很多东西，B读和写，C做数学，根据“You teach us many things:...”，可知教很多东西，故选A。 38．句意：现在的学校什么样？A它比以前大。B它比以前又大又好。C它以前很小。根据“Goodbye my lovely school. You are now bigger and better than before.”，可知比以前又大又好，故选B。 39．句意：你能给这篇文章一个最好的标题吗？A再见我的老师，B再见我的同学，C再见我的小学生活，根据全文，可知是跟小学告别，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $