【备战2026年英语小升初】阅读单选核心考点冲刺（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

【备战2026年英语小升初】阅读单选核心考点冲刺（译林版三起） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 What’s your dream? What do you want to do in the future? Let’s read about our friends’ dreams. Li Meng I’m good at doing things with my hands. I also like working with paper. I can make a lot of beautiful paper animals. I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher. Wang Lu I really like science. I love spaceships. I usually dream about making spaceships. People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家). Sally I like wearing different clothes. I don’t like working in the same place every day. Singing and dancing are my hobbies. I want to be a singer or a dancer and perform (表演) everywhere. Mike I can’t play football well. I often play basketball with my brother. I enjoy helping people. I want to be a policeman or a doctor. Then I can help many people. 1．Li Meng wants to be ________. (   ) A．a scientist B．an art teacher C．a singer 2．Wang Lu dreams about ________. (   ) A．working with paper B．helping people C．making spaceships 3．Sally likes ________. (   ) A．singing and dancing B．working in the same place C．spaceships 4．________ wants to be a space scientist. (   ) A．Sally B．Wang Lu C．Li Meng 5．Mike wants to be a policeman or a doctor because ________.  (   ) A．he loves helping people. B．he likes talking with people. C．he is strong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 6．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 7．If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. (   ) A．more fruit and vegetables B．more milk and less meat C．more food and fish 8．The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. (   ) A．有营养的 B．均衡的 C．健康的 9．We need to do sports to ________. (   ) A．make us clever B．make us slim C．make us strong 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (   ) A．How to Make Money B．How to Keep Healthy C．Healthy Diet 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Harry is an American boy. He is 1. 65 meters. He is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms. He is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Xixian. On Monday, he went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river. He went to Pugong Mountain Park and visited the Pugong Mountain Natural History Museum on Friday. He bought some gifts for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian. So can you introduce more about your hometown to Harry? 11．Who is heavier than John? (   ) A．Mike. B．Harry. C．His friend. 12．Where did Harry go last week? (   ) A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xixian. 13．What did Harry do on Tuesday? (   ) A．He ate delicious food. B．He went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot. C．He bought some presents. 14．What did Harry buy for his parents? (   ) A．Spicy crayfish. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture. 15．Does Harry love Xixian very much? (   ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He doesn’t know. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Sarah gets up at about 7 o’clock. Then she takes her dog, Flash, for a walk. They often walk for an hour in the park. After the walk, at about 8:10, Sarah has breakfast and starts to work. She likes to listen to some music when she writes stories. She has lunch at 11:30. For lunch, she usually has rice, fish and salad. Then she sleeps for half an hour in her bedroom. Sarah has free time in the afternoon. She sometimes cleans the house. Most (大多数) of the time, she writes emails to her fans (粉丝) . She loves talking to them by email. At 8 o’clock in the evening, Sarah has dinner with her family. After that, she usually watches a film or plays card games with her son. Then at 11:00, she goes to bed. 16．How long does Sarah often walk in the park? (   ) A．For half an hour. B．For 60 minutes. C．For one hour and a half. 17．What doesn’t Sarah usually have for lunch? (   ) A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Noodles. 18．What does Sarah sometimes do in the afternoon? (   ) A．She cleans the house. B．She writes emails to her fans. C．She works. 19．What time does Sarah go to bed? (   ) A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:30. 20．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? (   ) A．Sarah’s Family B．Sarah’s Day C．Sarah’s Work 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art. The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV. 21．Jimmy, Tommy and John study _________. (   ) A．in different schools B．in the same school C．in different classes 22．Jimmy and John both like _________. (   ) A．English and History B．Chinese and English C．History and English 23．Tommy studies _________ well. (   ) A．Maths and Art B．Maths and Music C．Music and English 24．Jimmy, Tommy and John all like ________. (   ) A．English B．sports C．homework 25．They think ___________ is fun and exciting. (   ) A．watching TV B．doing their homework C．ball games 我是阅读小能手。(请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项，将序号填在括号里。) Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 26．Yutu-2 is on the far side of the _______. (   ) A．sun B．moon C．Earth 27．People can go to the space by _______. (   ) A．train B．ship C．rocket 28．People can’t _______ in the Tiangong space station. (   ) A．cook delicious food B．talk with their families C．do exercise 29．Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters _______, 1.5 meters _______. (   ) A．tall; wide B．wide; long C．tall; long 30．What kind of book is Tom reading? (   ) A． B． C． 阅读短文，根据内容，从所给的三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is Teachers’ Day. We don’t go to school. It’s sunny and cool. We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park. She teaches us English. She’s kind and funny. We all like her. Look! Fangfang and Lingling are singing and dancing. Binbin is picking flowers with Dongdong. Mingming is watching a rabbit. Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, no, it’s eating carrots. Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us. I’m helping her. I’m washing vegetables and fruits. How happy we are! 31．Today is _____. (    ) A．June 1st B．September 10th C．October 1st 32．What’s the weather like today? (    ) A．It’s sunny and cool. B．It’s sunny and hot. C．It’s windy and cool. 33．What’s Miss Wang like? (    ) A．She’s kind and strict. B．She’s funny and kind. C．She’s funny and young. 34．What’s the rabbit doing? (    ) A．It’s sleeping. B．It’s jumping. C．It’s eating. 35．Are they having a good time? (    ) A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, she is. 选择正确的答案。 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.                              Lake Tai     It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Taito fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.                                         Qiandao Lake     It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.                                Yangcheng Lake     It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.                                       Jinniu Lake     It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer，the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 36．The writer talks about ________ lakes in the passage (文章). (　　) A．three B．four C．five 37．Jinniu Lake is different (不同的) from the other lakes, because ________. (　　) A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is a man-made lake C．it is a good place for fishing 38．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. (　　) A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake 39．Yangcheng Lake is famous for ________. (　　) A．fish B．freshwater C．Chinese mitten crabs 40．Which one (哪一个) is wrong? (    ) —________ A．Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B．You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C．Jinniu Lake is far from the Yangtze River. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【备战2026年英语小升初】阅读单选核心考点冲刺（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍李萌、王璐、萨利、迈克的梦想。 1．句意：李萌想成为_____。A一名科学家，B一名美术老师，C一名歌手。根据 “I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.”我想当一名工厂工人或美术老师。可知是美术老师，故选B。 2．句意：王璐梦想____。A用纸工作，B帮助别人，C制造宇宙飞船。根据“I usually dream about making spaceships.”可知她通常梦想制造宇宙飞船。故选C。 3．句意：萨利喜欢_____。A唱歌和跳舞，B在同一个地方工作，C宇宙飞船。根据“Singing and dancing are my hobbies.”唱歌和跳舞是我的爱好。可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选A。 4．句意：______想成为一名太空科学家。A萨利，B王璐，C李萌。根据“People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家).”所以我希望成为一名著名的太空科学家。可知是王璐，故选B。 5．句意：麦克想当警察或医生，因为____。A他喜欢帮助别人。B他喜欢和别人说话。C他很强壮。根据“I enjoy helping people.”可知他喜欢帮助别人，故选A。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的几条建议。 6．句意：作者就如何保持健康给了我们___条建议。A三；B四；C五。根据全文可知有五条建议。故选C。 7．句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃___。A多吃水果和蔬菜；B多奶和少肉；C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 8．句意：下划线单词“balanced”在中文中意为。根据常识可知balanced的中文意思是均衡的。故选B。 9．句意：我们需要做运动___。A让我们变得聪明；B让我们变苗条；C让我们强壮。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知运动可以帮助我们使身体强壮。故选C。 10．句意：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？A如何赚钱；B如何保持健康；C健康饮食。根据“How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice.”可知本篇文章是讲述如何保持健康的。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Harry的美国男孩，他在中国的一些活动和体验。 11．句意：谁比John重？根据“He is heavier than his brother John.”可知是Harry比John重，故选B。 12．句意：上周Harry去了哪里？A上海，B北京，C西安，根据“Last week, he came to Xixian.”可知Harry上周去了西安，故选C。 13．句意：周二Harry做了什么？A他吃了美味的食物。 B他去了西周滨海风景区。 C他买了一些礼物。根据“On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river.”可知周二他去了龙虎山公园并吃了美味的麻辣小龙虾，故选A。 14．句意：Harry为父母买了什么？A麻辣小龙虾。B一些礼物。C他最喜欢的照片。根据“He bought some gifts for his parents, too.”可知他为父母买了一些礼物，故选B。 15．句意：Harry非常喜欢西安吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C他不知道。根据“Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian.”可知他非常喜欢西安，故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是萨拉一天的活动。 16．句意：萨拉经常在公园散步多长时间？A半个小时。B. 60分钟。C一个半小时。根据句子“They often walk for an hour in the park.”，可知萨拉经常散步1小时，即60分钟，故选B。 17．句意：萨拉午餐通常不吃什么？A米饭。B鱼。C面条。根据句子“For lunch, she usually has rice, fish and salad.”，可知她不吃面条，故选C。 18．句意：萨拉下午有时做什么？A她打扫房子。B她给她的粉丝写电子邮件。C她工作。根据句子“She sometimes cleans the house.”，可知下午打扫房子，故选A。 19．句意：萨拉什么时候上床睡觉？A. 10点。B. 在11点。C. 11点半。根据句子“Then at 11:00, she goes to bed.”，可知萨沙11点上床睡觉，故选B。 20．句意：短文最好的标题是什么？A莎拉的家庭，B莎拉的一天，C莎拉的工作，短文主要讲述的是萨拉一天的活动，故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了吉米，汤米和约翰。 21．句意：吉姆，汤米和约翰________学习。A在不同的学校，B在同一个学校，C在不同的班级，根据“Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends.”，可知吉米，汤米和约翰在同一个班级，故选B。 22．句意：吉米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语和历史，B语文和英语，C历史和英语，根据“Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. John’s favorite subjects are English, History and Art.”，可知吉米和约翰都喜欢英语和历史，故选C。 23．句意：汤米学习_______很好。A数学和美术，B数学和音乐，C音乐和英语，根据“Tommy is good at Maths and Music.”，可知汤米擅长数学和音乐，故选B。 24．句意：吉米，汤米和约翰都喜欢_______。A英语，B运动，C作业，根据“The three boys all like sports.”，可知他们都喜欢运动，故选B。 25．句意：他们认为______很有趣和令人兴奋。A看电视，B做作业，C球类运动，根据“The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it’s really fun and exciting.”，可知他们认为球类运动很有趣和令人兴奋，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲了科学技术。 26．句意：玉兔2号在_____的另一边。A太阳，B月球，C地球，根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”，可知玉兔2号在月球的另一边，故选B。 27．句意：人们可以乘______去太空。A火车，B船，C火箭，根据“Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)!”，可知人们可以乘火箭去太空，故选C。 28．句意：在天宫空间站，人们不能_______。A做美味的食物，B和家人交谈，C做锻炼，根据“They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth.”，可知在天宫空间站，人们不能做美味的食物，故选A。 29．句意：玉兔2号1.1米_______，1.5米_______。A高的；宽的，B宽的；长的，C高的；长的，根据“I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms.”，可知玉兔2号1.1米高，1.5米长，故选C。 30．句意：汤姆正在读哪种书？根据全文可知正在读关于太空的书，故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲了教师节学生和老师在公园里做的事情。 31．句意：今天是_______。A6月1日，B9月10日，C10月1日，根据“Today is Teachers’ Day.”，可知今天是9月10日，故选B。 32．句意：今天的天气怎么样？A天气晴朗且凉爽。B天气晴朗且炎热。C天气多风且凉爽。根据“It’s sunny and cool.”，可知今天晴朗且凉爽，故选A。 33．句意：王老师什么样？A她友善且严厉。B她有趣且友善。C她有趣且年轻。根据“She’s kind and funny.”，可知王老师友善且有趣，故选B。 34．句意：兔子正在做什么？A它正在睡觉。B它正在跳。C它正在吃。根据“Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, no, it’s eating carrots.”，可知兔子正在吃，故选C。 35．句意：他们玩得开心吗？根据“How happy we are!”，可知他们玩得开心，故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的湖泊。 36．句意：作者在文中讲了 湖泊。A3个，B4个，C5个。通过阅读可知作者共讲了4个湖泊，分别是：Lake Tai太湖，Qiandao Lake千岛湖，Yangcheng Lake阳澄湖，Jinniu Lake金牛湖，故选B。 37．句意：金牛湖与其它三个湖泊不同，因为 。A湖里有许多种鱼，B它是个人工湖，C它是个钓鱼的好地方。通过文中“It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. ”可知金牛湖是一个人工湖，其它三个是自然形成的，故选B。 38．句意：如果你是个钓鱼爱好者，你可以去 参加钓鱼节。A太湖，B千岛湖，C阳澄湖。通过文中对太湖的描述“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知太湖每年都举办钓鱼节，故选A。 39．句意：阳澄湖以 闻名。A鱼，B淡水，C大闸蟹。通过文中对阳澄湖的描述“It is a fresh water lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名，故选C。 40．句意：哪一项是错误的？A太湖是淡水湖。B在千岛湖你可以看到很多鱼。C金牛湖离扬子江远。通过文中对太湖的描述“ It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”，对千岛湖的描述“ There are many kinds of fish in the lake.”和对金牛湖的描述“It is near the Yangtze River.”，可知太湖是淡水湖，千岛湖有很多鱼，但金牛湖离扬子江近，选项C表述错误，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $