【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版（2012）

【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读以下有关拼音的英文介绍，选择正确的选项。 Pinyin: A Helpful Tool for Chinese Learning The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin is very yourg. It helps us read Chinese characters (汉字) correctly. In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin. Before Pinyin, people used other ways to learn Chinese pronunciations, but those ways were not easy to use. Pinyin is used everywhere. We learn Putonghua with Pinyin. We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too! For example, they say “nihao” to show “hello”. Now, more people around the world like using Pinyin. For example, they say “jiaozi” to show “Chinese dumplings”. The Oxford English Dictionary includes Pinyin words like “wanggou” (online shopping) . Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in spreading the Chinese language. More and more people will learn Chinese with Pinyin. （ ）1．Pinyin is __________ years old in 2025. A．58 B．67 C．6000 （ ）2．According to the passage, Pinyin can be used to __________. A．type Chinese words on the computer B．help foreigners to learn English C．make Chinese food （ ）3．Which Pinyin words can replace (代替) English words according to the passage? ①dumplings    ②wanggou    ③jiaozi    ④nihao A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ （ ）4．The underlined word “spreading” means __________. A．张开 B．盛宴 C．传播 （ ）5．Which one is NOT TURE according to the passage? A．Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. B．Pinyin is used everywhere. C．Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 阅读下面短文，选出合适的答案。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.  They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.  One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Peter.  Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Peter have a walk in the park nearby.  Peter likes these walks very much.   One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob’s home for a long time and we talked happily.  Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.  Peter was worried about it.  He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.  But I still paid no attention （注意）to him.  I went on talking with my friend.  At last, Peter could not wait any longer.  He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.  He sat down in front of me again.  But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.  Suddenly, I understood what Peter meant. （ ）6．How many people are there in this story? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）7．Peter _____________________. A．is one of my best friends B．has many good friends C．enjoys walking in the park D．enjoys talks in the room （ ）8．Peter was worried because __________________. A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again C．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master（主人）to take him for a walk （ ）9．What did Peter hold in his mouth? A．a cat B．a hat C．a bone D．a dog （ ）10．Peter took my hat in his mouth to show that __________________. A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much C．he was hungry and that he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Red leaves are late Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn. But because of global warming(全球变暖), a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later. Today, red leaves in some countries come one month later. Some leaves even fall(落下) before turning red. We may not see this nice colour one day in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll(叶绿素)to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments(色素)begin to show up. The red colour helps the trees beat(抵御)the cold by making the leaves warm and helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物)from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees: ● Trees may have a shorter lifespan(寿命). ● Trees may not grow well next spring. （ ）11．When do leaves usually turn red? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. （ ）12．Why do leaves turn red one month later? A．Because the weather is warmer. B．Because the weather is colder. C．Because countries are different. D．Because people don’t like red. （ ）13．Late red leaves can ________. A．make the leaves warm B．help trees take in the last nutrients C．beat the cold D．make trees have a shorter lifespan （ ）14．Red leaves in some countries come later. That’s ________ for trees. A．good B．bad C．best D．just so so 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says, "You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat？" （ ）15．Mr Black likes ______. A．eating fish B．going fishing C．catching fish （ ）16．Mr Black often eats fish for ______. A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast （ ）17．What does Mrs Black often do? ______. A．She asks her friends to their home to have lunch. B．She asks her friends to their home to have dinner. C．She asks her friends to their home to have breakfast. （ ）18．Why is Mr Black angry? ______. A．He doesn’t like his wife, Mrs Black. B．He doesn’t like Mrs Black’s friends. C．He finds his fish is lost. （ ）19．Where is Mr Black’s fish? ______. A．His wife and her friends ate the fish. B．His fish ran away. C．His cat ate the fish. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today lots of people order (点,订) takeout on different apps. Did people also eat takeout in the Song Dynasty (朝代)? The answer is yes! At that time, people didn’t have phones. They couldn’t use the Internet. But they could order takeout! Some restaurants had takeout workers. They went out and yelled (叫喊) about their dishes. People ordered, and the workers took the food to people’s houses. People often ate takeout on important days, such as birthdays and festivals. Now takeout workers use e-bikes. But in the Song Dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food. It was slow. How could they keep food warm? They used a special box! （ ）20．Today people use ______ to order takeout. A．apps B．BDS C．GPS （ ）21．People in the Song Dynasty could order takeout, because ______. A．they had phones B．they could use the Internet C．some restaurants had takeout workers （ ）22．In the Song Dynasty, takeout workers sent food ______. A．on foot B．by bike C．by car （ ）23．In the Song Dynasty, takeout workers ______ to keep food warm. A．walked slowly B．used a special box C．rode a bike （ ）24．We can read this passage (文章) in a ______. A．postcard B．dictionary C．magazine (杂志) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 What is worry? Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache. Why do I feel worried? There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. __________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.  They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better. How can I help when someone feels worried? When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help. Is it OK to feel worried? Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried. （ ）25．How many things can make people worried according to the passage? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. （ ）26．Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3? A．How often do I feel worried? B．Who makes me feel worried? C．What can I do if I feel worried? （ ）27．How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage? ①Ask them why they are worried.          ②Listen to them carefully. ③Tell them about your help.              ④Ask other people for help. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ （ ）28．The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. A．想念 B．享受 C．错过 （ ）29．Why does the writer write this article? A．To help us know well about worry. B．To tell us how to be a good listener. C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Most people in the US like having a surprise party. They think it’s very exciting for their friends and family. They often have a surprise party for someone’s birthday. Last Saturday, Sam’s friends prepared a surprise party for his birthday. Last Saturday night, Sam’s mother asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. He opened the door and saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away. Then the “bear” took off his clothes. It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said, “Surprise! Happy Birthday, Sam!” Would you like to hold a party like this for your friends? （ ）30．Americans like having a surprise party because _________. A．it’s very exciting for their friends and family B．they like parties C．people must have a surprise party on their birthdays （ ）31．When was Sam’s birthday? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday. （ ）32．The underlined word “scared” means “_________” in Chinese. A．伤心的 B．惊喜的 C．害怕的 （ ）33．Who stood in front of Sam when he opened the door of the kitchen that night? A．A real bear. B．His mother. C．His friend. （ ）34．What does the passage talk about? A．A story about Sam and a bear. B．A surprise party in the US. C．John’s birthday party. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Is homework too hard? Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework? Here is an interview(采访) about it. Kevin: I’m a student in Grade 6. I think students in grades 1 to 3 should not do homework. I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework. Life is boring without hobbies, but I agree that students in grade 4 to 6 should have some homework. Now I study hard and do homework every day. Then I will do better in my tests. Mrs Black: I’m a mother with a 9-year-old son. I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to do homework. Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time. Primary school students are still very young. Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework. It will make students lose interest in study. Children don’t have time to develop(发展) hobbies, such as cooking and painting. Miss Sun: I’m a Chinese teacher in a primary school. Doing homework can help students get good learning habits. However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like. I think primary school students should have homework, and we should make sure they can finish it in one hour. （ ）35．This interview is about _________. A．homework in primary school B．homework in middle schools C．hobbies in primary schools （ ）36．Kevin didn’t have time to _________ because of much homework. A．sing B．dance C．draw （ ）37．Mrs Black says that a lot of homework makes students _________. A．have interest in study B．sleep late C．have more hobbies （ ）38．“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time.” Here “take up” means “_________”. A．拿起 B．完成 C．占用 （ ）39．From this interview, we know _________. A．Kevin thinks primary school students in Grade 2 should do homework. B．Mrs Black’s son sometimes can’t finish his homework on time. C．Miss Sun thinks primary school students shouldn’t do homework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初专练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了拼音的诞生与价值。 1．句意：拼音在2025年已经有______年的历史了。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知拼音是1958年被创造的，计算年份差为2025-1958=67。 2．句意：根据文章内容，拼音可以用来______。type Chinese words on the computer在电脑上输入中文单词，help foreigners to learn English帮助外国人学习英语，make Chinese food做中国菜。根据“We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too!”可知我们用拼音在电脑或手机上输入汉字。它也有助于外国人学习中文。 3．句意：根据文章内容，哪些拼音词可以用来代替英文单词呢？文中提到拼音nihao代替英文hello、jiaozi代替英文Chinese dumplings、wanggou代替英文online shopping，这三个都是拼音词。 4．句意：划线单词“spreading”的意思是______。结合上下文spreading the Chinese language意思为拼音帮助推广汉语，所以spreading的意思是“传播”。 5．句意：根据文章内容，下列哪一项是不正确的？Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. 周有光于1958年发明了拼音。Pinyin is used everywhere. 拼音无处不在。Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world.拼音正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知1958年，周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃的宠物狗皮特。 6．句意：在故事中有几个人？A一个，B两个，C三个，D四个。通过阅读可知故事中有鲍勃和作者两个人，选项B符合题意，故选B。 7．句意：皮特_______________。A是我最好的朋友之一，B有许多好朋友，C喜欢在公园里走路，D喜欢在房间里谈话。根据文中“Peter likes these walks very much.”可知皮特喜欢散步，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8．句意：皮特很担心，因为_______________。A他想要吃一些东西，B又到了周末下午，C他感觉不舒服，D他想要他的主人带他去散步。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，选项D符合题意，故选D。 9．句意：皮特的嘴里含着什么？A一只猫，B一顶帽子，C一根骨头，D一条狗。根据文中“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知皮特嘴巴里含着作者的帽子，选项B符合题意，故选B。 10．句意：皮特把我的帽子含在嘴里是为了表明_______________。A我应该马上离开这所房子，B他非常喜欢我的帽子，C他非常饥饿并且他试着吃它，D他想要休息一下。根据文中“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.”可知皮特想让主人带他散步，把帽子拿过来,就是告诉作者该出发了，选项A符合题意，故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对红叶变色，以及对树木不利影响。 11．句意：树叶通常什么时候变红？A在春天。B在夏天。C在秋天。D在冬天。根据文中“Golden and red leaves are usually things in autumn.”可知红叶通常出现在秋季，故选C。 12．句意：为什么树叶变红晚了一个月？A因为天气更温暖了。B因为天气更寒冷了。C因为国家是不同的。D因为人们不喜欢红色。根据文中“But because of global warming, a warmer autumn makes the leaves turn red later.”可知气候变暖导致红叶推迟，故选A。 13．句意：晚红的叶子能________。A使叶子温暖，B帮助树吸收最后的营养物，C抵御寒冷，D使树木寿命变短。根据文中“Trees may have a shorter lifespan.”可知树木的寿命可能更短，故选D。 14．句意：在一些国家红叶来的晚。那对树是________。A有益的，B有害的，C最好的，D一般般。根据文中“Late red leaves can be bad for trees.”可知晚红对树木不利，故选B。 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克先生爱吃鱼的故事。 15．句意：布莱克先生喜欢 。A吃鱼，B去钓鱼，C抓鱼。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃，他喜欢吃鱼，故选A。 16．句意：布莱克先生经常 吃鱼。A午餐，B晚餐，C早餐。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃，故选B。 17．句意：布莱克太太经常干什么？A她邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐。B她邀请她的朋友们来家吃晚餐。C她邀请她的朋友们来家吃早餐。根据文中“His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.”可知布莱克太太经常邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐，故选A。 18．句意：布莱克先生为什么生气？A他不喜欢布莱克太太。B他不喜欢布莱克太太的朋友。C他发现他的鱼丢了。根据文中“One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry.”可知布莱克晚上回家找不到他的鱼，他很生气，故选C。 19．句意：布莱克先生的鱼在哪里？A他的太太和她的朋友们把鱼吃了。B他的鱼跑了。C他的猫吃了鱼。根据文中“And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish.”和“You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too.”可知布莱克太太欺骗布莱克先生说鱼被猫吃了，实际上是她和她的朋友们吃了，故选A。 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要描述关于宋朝人们订送外卖的事情。 20．句意：今天的人们用______订外卖。A软件，B北斗卫星导航系统，C全球定位系统。根据“Today lots of people order (点,订) takeout on different apps.”可知人们在应用软件上订外卖，故选A。 21．句意：宋代人可以点外卖，因为_____。A他们有手机，B他们可以使用互联网，C一些餐馆有外卖员。根据“Some restaurants had takeout workers.”可知一些餐馆有外卖员，故选C。 22．句意：在宋朝，外卖员通过_______送食物。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘小汽车。根据“But in the Song Dynasty, there weren’t any bikes. Takeout workers walked to send food.”可知宋朝的外卖员步行，故选A。 23．句意：在宋朝，外卖员________保持食物温暖。A走得慢，B使用特殊的盒子，C骑自行车。根据“They used a special box!”可知他们使用特殊的盒子，故选B。 24．句意：我们可以在________阅读这篇文章。A明信片，B字典，C杂志。根据文章可知可能出现在杂志上，故选C。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助。 25．句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事，故选B。 26．句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A我多久担心一次？B谁让我担心？C如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办，故选C。 27．句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话，告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助，故选C。 28．句意：画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思？A想念，B享受，C错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意，故选C。 29．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意，故选A。 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的朋友们给他准备的生日惊喜。 30．句意：美国人喜欢举办惊喜派对，因为_______。A这对他们的朋友和家人来说非常令人兴奋，B他们喜欢聚会，C人们的生日一定要举办一个惊喜派对。根据“They think it’s very exciting for their friends and family.”可知他们认为惊喜会让家人和朋友们兴奋，故选A。 31．句意：萨姆的生日是什么时候？A上周六。B上周日。C上周五。根据“Last Saturday, Sam’s friends prepared a surprise party for his birthday.”可知上周六是萨姆的生日，故选A。 32．句意：“scared”意思是______。根据“Sam was very scared and wanted to run away.”可知萨姆很害怕想要逃跑，故选C。 33．句意：那天晚上，当山姆打开厨房的门时，谁站在他面前？A一只真正的熊。B他的妈妈。C他的朋友。根据“Then the “bear” took off his clothes. It was Sam’s friend John!”可知看见的是他的朋友，故选C。 34．句意：文章讲述了什么？A一个关于山姆和一只熊的故事。B美国的惊喜派对。C约翰的生日聚会。根据“Most people in the US like having a surprise party.”可知讲述了美国的惊喜派对，故选B。 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要描述了学生及人们对家庭作业的看法。 35．句意：采访是关于______。A小学的家庭作业，B中学的家庭作业。根据“Is it necessary(必要的) for primary school(小学) students to do homework?”可知是关于小学的家庭作业的采访，故选A。 36．句意：凯文没有时间去______因为太多的家庭作业。A唱歌，B跳舞，C画画。根据“I liked drawing a lot when I was in lower grades, but I had to give up because of much homework.”可知因为作业太多凯文没有时间画画，故选C。 37．句意：布莱克夫人说大量的作业让学生们_________。A在学习上有兴趣，B睡得晚，C有更多的兴趣。根据“Many students often sleep late, because they have a lot of homework.”可知作业太多让孩子们睡得很晚，故选B。 38．句意：这里的“take up”意思是______。根据“However, too much homework can also take up too much of their free time. They don’t have time to do sport or do things they like.”可知是太多的家庭作业占据了他们的娱乐时间，故选C。 39．句意：从采访我们知道_______。A凯文认为小学二年级的学生应该做家庭作业。 B布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成家庭作业。 C孙老师认为小学生不应该做家庭作业。“Sometimes the homework is too much. My son can’t finish it on time.”可知布莱克夫人的儿子有时不能按时完成作业，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $