小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读核心能力，通过多样话题与基础题型训练，提升语言理解与细节处理能力，贴合课标要求与备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |职业与社会|5题（护士）|细节理解、词义猜测|从职业特征到服饰文化，构建社会认知| |活动与通知|5题（恐龙展）|信息定位、简单计算|围绕活动要素（时间/地点/内容）展开| |人物经历|15题（John等）|时间顺序、行为描述|以人物活动为主线，训练事件梳理能力| |对话与文化|5题（春运）|情景理解、文化词汇|结合生活场景渗透文化意识| |家庭与节日|10题（生日等）|计划安排、情感表达|贴近家庭生活，强化日常用语应用|

小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 In hospitals many nurses work day and night. They are very busy and kind. People often call nurses the "angels (天使) in white". But did you notice? They don't always wear white clothes. Sometimes they wear other colours, too. Nurses who look after children often wear pink. Nurses working in operating rooms (手术室) wear green. Those who take care of old people often wear blue. （ ）1．Many nurses work day and night. They are very ________. A．kind and busy B．strict and young C．quiet and smart （ ）2．People often call ________ the "angels in white". A．scientists B．cooks C．nurses （ ）3．Nurses who take care of old people often wear ________. A．blue B．pink C．white （ ）4．What does the underlined phrase "look after" mean (词意)? A．看后面 B．照顾 C．喜欢 （ ）5．Choose the best title for the passage. A．Nurses and colours B．Nurses and angels C．Nurses and patients (病人) Welcome to the Dinosaur Show ◎Place Dinosaur Museum ◎Activities You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs, read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3D pictures about the dinosaurs. ◎Opening time 10:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m. Tuesday-Sunday ◎Price 30 yuan for an adult (成人) 15 yuan for a kid ◎Tel: 65373254 or 65667789 （ ）6．This is a ________ Show. A．Robot B．Dinosaur C．Dog （ ）7．We can't ________ at the show. A．play with the dinosaurs B．visit many dinosaurs C．enjoy 3D pictures （ ）8．When can't people watch the Dinosaur Show? ________ A．On Wednesdays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Mondays. （ ）9．Two little boys want to watch the show with their father. They should pay ________. A．30 yuan B．45 yuan C．60 yuan （ ）10．If you want to watch the show, you can call ________. A．653733289 B．65667789 C．65376566 It’s 7:20 in the evening. John is writing an e-mail to his mother. His mother is in America because she has a job there. She is an accountant. Every summer holiday John flies there to visit his mother. His mother takes him to many places. Last July John visited Harvard University. There he saw tall trees, beautiful flowers and tall buildings. He likes taking pictures. So he took many pictures of the university. He loved it very much. He stayed in America for eight days. Then he went back to Beijing on July 17th. Now the summer holiday is coming soon. He is going to America again. （ ）11．Where is John’s mother now? A．In Beijing. B．In America. C．In England. （ ）12．How does John go to visit his mother? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. （ ）13．When did John visit Harvard University? A．Last July. B．Last June. C．Last weekend. （ ）14．How many days did John stay in America? A．Seven days. B．Eight days. C．Nine days. （ ）15．Is John going to America this summer holiday? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He doesn’t know. Mike went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they played in the water. It was interesting. In the afternoon, they went shopping. The supermarket was crowded (拥挤的), so they didn't really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring (无聊的). Mike found a little boy. The boy was lost (走丢). He helped the boy find his father. Mike was very happy. But he didn't have money for a taxi. So he walked back (回来) to the hotel. That made (使) him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played badminton. They played all the morning. They were very happy. （ ）16．When did Mike go to a beautiful beach? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. （ ）17．How was the weather on Tuesday? A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy. C．Cool. （ ）18．On Tuesday, Mike went to ___________. A．a museum B．a supermarket C．a park （ ）19．How did Mike go back to the hotel? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. （ ）20．What did Mike do on Wednesday? A．He played in the water. B．He went shopping. C．He played badminton. My name is Helen. I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. I’m going to do lots of things. At first (首先), I will do my homework. Then, I will visit my grandparents. I will help them with the farm work. In July, I am going to visit Hainan. It’s in the south of China. It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea. And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. I am going to take lots of photos. I think it will be a nice holiday. What about your summer holidays? （ ）21．Helen is very happy because __________ is coming. A．Spring Festival B．summer holiday. C．winter holiday. （ ）22．At first, Helen is going to __________. A．do her homework. B．visit her grandparents. C．visit Hainan. （ ）23．Hainan is in the __________ of China. A．south B．east C．north （ ）24．Helen will __________ in the sea. A．have a picnic B．take photo C．swim （ ）25．Does Helen like seafood? A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn’t. I’m Peter. I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s. In the evening, I did my homework, and then I went to bed at 9:30 p.m. On Sunday, I played football on the playground at 8:00a.m. Then I went to my grandparents’ house in the afternoon, I listened to music and drank tea. In the evening, I had dinner with them. （ ）26．________ had a happy weekend last week. A．Peter B．Peter’s mother C．Peter’s grandparents （ ）27．Peter ________ on Saturday morning. A．watched TV B．played baminton C．slept （ ）28．How many bedrooms did Peter clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （ ）29．Peter played football on Sunday ________. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening （ ）30．In his grandparents’ house, Peter drank ________. A．milk B．tea C．juice Sarah: Li Ming, what are you doing on the Internet? Playing games or chatting with friend? Li Ming: Neither (都不). I’m trying to buy three train tickets (票). Sarah: Where are you going? Li Ming: I’m going back to my hometown, Sichuan. You know, it’s going to be Chinese New Year next month. Sarah: Why won’t you buy the tickets next month? It’s still early. Li Ming: It is not early! Many people are going to buy tickets to go back home at the festival, but there are not so many tickets. I should buy as early as possible (尽可能). Sarah: Really? Li Ming: Before the festival, China’s roads, train stations and airports will be full of people. Last year, about 3, 000, 000,000 trips were made across the country. Sarah: So many people! Li Ming: Yes. This is called “chunyun” in China. Some people say chunyun is the largest (最大的) annual “human migration (人类迁徙)” in the world. Sarah: They’re right. I think you’d better buy the tickets quickly. （ ）31．Li Ming is ________ on the Internet. (  ) A．playing games B．chatting with friend C．trying to buy train tickets （ ）32．Li Ming is going back to his hometown for ________ holiday. (  ) A．New Year B．Chinese New Year C．Mid-autumn Festival （ ）33．The word “airports” means ________ in Chinese. (  ) A．地铁站 B．游乐场 C．飞机场 （ ）34．We can say “chunyun” is the largest annual “human migration'' in ________. (  ) A．China B．the UK and the US C．many countries （ ）35．Why won’t Li Ming buy the tickets next month? (  ) A．Because he is very busy next month. B．Because the tickets in this month are very cheap. C．Because maybe (也许) there are no tickets for him next month. Uncle John’s birthday is coming. He will be 35 years old. Dad and Mom are going to take me to his house. We are going there by train. We are leaving on Friday evening. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Uncle John a birthday card. I am making it now. I am using my color pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I am going to draw Uncle John’s little dog on it, too. Because he likes dogs. The card will be very nice. Mom says her brother will like it very much. （ ）36．Uncle John is _____ years old now. A．36 B．35 C．34 （ ）37．We are going on _____. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday （ ）38．When is Uncle John’s birthday? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. （ ）39．I’m going to give my uncle _____. A．a card B．some flowers C．a dog （ ）40．It will be a _____ trip. A．one-day B．two-day C．one-week 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了护士。 1．句意：许多护士日夜工作。他们非常______。A和蔼、忙碌，B严厉、年轻，C安静、聪明，根据They are very busy and kind.，可知他们非常和蔼、忙碌，故选A。 2．句意：人们常称______为“白衣天使”。A科学家，B厨师，C护士，根据People often call nurses the "angels (天使) in white".，可知人们常称护士为“白衣天使”，故选C。 3．句意：照顾老人的护士经常穿______。A蓝色，B粉色，C白色，根据Those who take care of old people often wear blue.，可知照顾老人的护士经常穿蓝色的衣服，故选A。 4．句意：带下划线的短语“look after”是什么意思？根据句子意思可知look after的意思是照顾，故选B。 5．句意：为文章选择最好的题目。A护士和颜色，B护士和天使，C护士和病人，根据全文可知最好的题目是“护士和病人”，故选C。 【点睛】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文是关于恐龙展。 6．句意：这是一个______展。A机器人，B恐龙，C狗，根据Welcome to the Dinosaur Show，可知这是一个恐龙展，故选B。 7．句意：我们不能在展览中______。A和恐龙玩，B参观很多恐龙，C欣赏3D图片，根据You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs, read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3D pictures about the dinosaurs.，可知我们不能在展览中和恐龙玩，故选A。 8．句意：人们什么时候不能看恐龙展？A星期三。B星期六。C星期一。根据10:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m. Tuesday-Sunday，可知人们星期一不能看恐龙展，故选C。 9．句意：两个男孩想和他们的爸爸看展览。他们应该付______。A30元，B45元，C60元，根据30 yuan for an adult (成人)15 yuan for a kid，可知他们应该付60元，故选C。 10．句意：如果你想看展览，你应该呼______。根据Tel: 65373254 or 65667789，故选B。 【点睛】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【分析】短文大意：介绍约翰每年的暑假活动，重点介绍了去年的暑假活动以及今年的暑假安排。 11．句意：约翰的妈妈现在在哪里？A在北京。B在美国。C在英国。根据原文His mother is in America because she has a job there. 可是他的妈妈在美国，故选B。 12．句意：约翰怎么去看望他的妈妈？A乘火车。B乘公共汽车。C乘飞机。根据原文Every summer holiday John flies there to visit his mother. 可知他乘飞机去看看妈妈，故选C。 13．句意：约翰什么时候去哈佛大学？A去年七月。B去年六月。C上周末。根据原文Last July John visited Harvard University. 可知去年七月他参观了哈佛大学，故选A。 14．句意：约翰在美国待了几天？A七天。B八天。C九天。根据原文He stayed in America for eight days.可知他待了八天，故选B。 15．句意：今年暑假约翰将会去美国吗？A是的，他会去。B不，他不会去。C他不知道。根据原文Now the summer holiday is coming soon. He is going to America again.可知他今年暑假会再去美国，故选A。 【点睛】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克星期一，星期二和星期三做的事情。 16．句意：迈克什么时候去了一个美丽的沙滩。A星期一。B星期二。C星期三。根据Mike went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.，可知迈克星期一去了一个美丽的沙滩，故选A。 17．句意：星期二天气怎么样？A晴朗且热。B下雨的。C凉爽的。根据The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.，可知星期二天气是下雨的，故选B。 18．句意：星期二，迈克去了_____。A一个博物馆，B一个超市，C一个公园，根据The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.，可知星期二，迈克去了一个博物馆，故选A。 19．句意：迈克是怎么回到旅馆的？A坐出租车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据So he walked back (回来) to the hotel.，可知迈克步行回到的旅馆，故选C。 20．句意：迈克星期三做了什么？A他在水里玩。B他去购物了。C他打羽毛球了。根据On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played badminton. ，可知迈克星期三去打羽毛球了，故选C。 【点睛】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【分析】短文大意：主要介绍海伦暑假的计划和安排。 21．句意：海伦很高兴因为_____快要来了。由短文I’m very happy because summer holiday is coming. 海伦很高兴是因为暑假就要来了，A春节，B暑假，C寒假，故选B。 22．句意：首先，海伦打算______。由短文At first (首先), I will do my homework.可知首先，海伦要做作业，A做作业，B看望她的爷爷奶奶，C参观海南，故选A。 23．句意：海南在中国的______。由短文It’s in the south of China.可知海南在中国的南部，A南部，B东方，C北部，故选A。 24．句意：海伦将会在海里____。由短文It is sunny and hot in Hainan, l will swim in the sea.可知海伦将会海里游泳，A野餐，B照相，C游泳，故选C。 25．句意：海伦喜欢海鲜吗？由短文 And I’ll eat some seafood (海鲜) there. That’s my favorite food. 可知海伦喜欢海鲜，因此应作肯定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【分析】短文主要描写了Peter的愉快的周末。 26．句意：__________上周有一个愉快的周末。A彼得，B彼得的妈妈，C彼得的爷爷奶奶。根据文中句子I’m Peter. I had a happy weekend last week.可知彼得上周有一个愉快的周末，故选A。 27．句意：彼得在星期六早上___________。A看电视，B打羽毛球，C睡觉。根据文中句子On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes.可知在星期六早上彼得看电视，帮妈妈洗衣服了，故选A。 28．句意：彼得打扫了几个卧室？根据文中句子 In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s.可知彼得打扫了三个卧室，故选B。 29．句意：彼得在星期天__________踢足球。A早上，B下午，C晚上。根据文中句子On Sunday, I played football on the playground at 8:00a.m. 可知彼得在星期天早上8点踢足球，故选A。 30．句意：在他的爷爷奶奶的房子里，彼得喝__________。A牛奶，B茶，C果汁。根据文中句子Then I went to my grandparents’ house in the afternoon, I listened to music and drank tea.可知彼得在爷爷奶奶的房子里喝茶，故选B。 【点睛】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【分析】对话内容主要是李明和萨拉谈论买春节回家车票的事。 31．句意：李明在网上_____。根据 I’m trying to buy three train tickets.可知李明在网上买火车票。A.玩游戏，B.和朋友聊天，C.尝试买火车票。故选C。 32．句意：李明要回家乡度_____假。根据I’m going back to my hometown, Sichuan. You know, it’s going to be Chinese New Year next month.可知李明要回家乡度春节假期。A.新年，B.春节，C.中秋节。故选B。 33．句意：airports汉语意为_____。根据Before the festival, China’s roads, train stations and airports will be full of people.可知春节前，中国的公路、火车站和机场都会挤满了人。故选C。 34．句意：在_____，我们可以说“春运”是最大规模的年度“人类迁徙”。根据Yes. This is called “chunyun” in China. Some people say chunyun is the largest (最大的) annual “human migration (人类迁徙)” in the world.可知春运是中国特有的。A.中国，B.英国和美国，C.许多国家。故选A。 35．句意：李明为什么不下个月买票？根据Many people are going to buy tickets to go back home at the festival, but there are not so many tickets.可知很多人会在节日的时候买票回家，但是没有那么多的票。A.因为他下个月很忙。B.因为这个月的票很便宜。C.因为也许下个月没有票给他。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【分析】短文大意：作者一家去给约翰叔叔过生日的故事。 36．句意：约翰叔叔现在______岁了。根据Uncle John’s birthday is coming. He will be 35 years old.可知他将35岁了，故现在是34岁。故选C。 37．句意：我们在______走。A星期五，B星期六，C星期日，根据We are leaving on Friday evening. 可知是星期五的晚上。故选A。 38．句意：约翰叔叔的生日在什么时候？A在星期日，B在星期六，C在星期五，根据The birthday party will be on Saturday.可知是在星期六。故选B。 39．句意：我打算给我叔叔______。A一张贺卡，B一些花，C一只狗，根据I am going to give my dear Uncle John a birthday card. 可知是贺卡。故选A。 40．句意：它将是一次_____之旅。A一天，B两天，C一周，根据We are leaving on Friday evening. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon.可知是两天。故选B。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $