小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读单选高频考点，覆盖人物介绍、故事寓意等多主题语篇，由易到难考查细节理解与推理能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础事实提取|1-10题|直接信息匹配，考查名词、动词等核心词汇|从简单句信息定位到人物职业、爱好等基础描述，构建语言理解基础| |词汇与推理|11-15题、31-35题|词义猜测（如“silly”）、主旨归纳，涉及情绪认知|通过上下文语境推理词汇含义，结合故事寓意提升思维深度| |图表与跨文化|16-25题|图表解读（条形图）、文化词汇（北京烤鸭）|从数据理解到地域文化认知，培养跨文化意识与信息整合能力|

小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have many friends. Let me tell you about my friends. Tom is tall. He is very good at sports. He runs very fast and jumps very high. He wants to be a sports star in the future. Ann likes music. She can play the violin and the piano. She plays the violin very well. She wants to be a musician. Frank is tall and strong. He often plays ball games with his friends after school. He plays basketball well. He is good at playing football, too. Peter likes animals. He works in a zoo. He feeds the animals and cleans the animals’ houses. He looks after the animals. Sarah works at home. She writes books for kids. Children love her books very much. I like reading her books, too. （ ）1．Tom is good at ______. A．sports B．runs C．jumps D．tall （ ）2．Ann wants to be a ______. A．player B．singer C．musician D．dancer （ ）3．Frank is good at ______. A．volleyball B．baseball C．football D．ping pong （ ）4．Peter ______ the animals in the zoo. A．looks like B．looks after C．looks for D．looks at （ ）5．Sarah writes books ______. A．in the school B．at home C．in the park D．in the office 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 I’m John. I live in Alaska. I like seeing films and reading stories. I go to school by subway. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music and going hiking. My father is a businessman. He likes swimming. I often go swimming with him. I usually write emails on the weekend. Do you want to be my pen pal? （ ）6．John likes ______. A．seeing films and swimmingB．reading books and going hiking C．seeing films and reading stories （ ）7．John goes to school ______. A．on foot B．by subway C．by bike （ ）8．John’s mother is a ______. A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher （ ）9．John’s father likes ______. A．swimming B．reading C．listening to music （ ）10．John wants to ______. A．live in Alaska B．have a pen pal C．write an email 阅读短文，选择正确答案填到括号里。 A young man often went fishing in a small deep (深的) lake. There was a river not far from there. A fisherman always fished by the river. The young man thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in the turbulent (湍急的) river? One day, the young man asked the fisherman, “There is no fish in the turbulent river. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing (没有什么), but showed him ten big and fat fish. The young man was very surprised (惊讶的). The fisherman said, “The low (低的) oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough (足够) for small fish. But big fish need more oxygen in water. They can only go to some places with big waves (波浪).The bigger the waves are , the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish I can get.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that these places are not right for fish to live, so they choose (选择) to fish in a quiet (安静的)deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong (强大的) waves can help fish grow.” The young man learned a lot from the fisherman’s words. Waves can help us grow. We shouldn’t be afraid of the wind and waves in our life. They will push (推) us on the road to success (成功). （ ）11．Where did the young man often go fishing? A．In the lake. B．In the river. C．In the park. （ ）12．What does the underlined (划线的) word “silly” mean in Chinese? A．友好的 B．愚蠢的 C．有名的 （ ）13．When the young man asked the fisherman, the fisherman showed ______ fish. A．10 B．9 C．8 （ ）14．The fisherman said big fish need ______. A．more food B．more waves C．more oxygen （ ）15．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us that ______. A．the force of nature is big B．the oxygen in the lake is enough C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the waves in life 请根据图文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Weekends are the best！ We did a survey (调查) on last weekend activities (活动) in Class 1, Grade 6. Children have different activities at the weekend. Look at the bar chart. （ ）16．This survey is about _________. A．school life B．school activities C．weekend activities （ ）17．There are _________ activities in the bar chart. A．three B．four C．five （ ）18．In this survey, seven children _________ last weekend. A．read books B．had picnics C．played basketball （ ）19．_________ children clean the room at the weekend in the survey. A．More than twelve B．More than fifteen C．More than twenty （ ）20．The “bar chart” means (意思是) _________. A．条形图 B．饼状图 C．曲线图 Robin的笔友Ben来北京玩，Robin给他写了一封邮件介绍北京和自己的家，阅读邮件，选择正确的答案。 Dear Ben, I am so happy that you are coming to Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It is cold in winter. We can skate (滑冰) in the park. Please take some warm clothes. You can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. These two places (地方) are really amazing (超级棒)! You can also eat Beijing Roast Duck here. It is famous (著名的) and delicious. My home is on Wangfujing Street. It is not far from the Palace Museum. You can take the No. 60 bus in front of the museum. Get off at a cinema. My home is not far from the cinema. Welcome to my home. I can’t wait. Yours, Robin （ ）21．This email is from ______ to ______. A．Ben; Robin B．Robin; Ben C．Ben; parents （ ）22．—What clothes should Ben wear in Beijing? —He should wear ______. A．shirt and shorts B．T-shirt and shorts C．sweater and coat （ ）23．—How can Ben get to Robin’s home? —He can ______. A．take the No. 126 bus B．take the No. 60 bus C．take the No. 163 bus （ ）24．In Beijing, maybe (可能) Ben will ______. ①eat Beijing Roast Duck     ②visit the Great Wall ③visit the Palace Museum     ④skate in the park A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ （ ）25．You can also eat Beijing Roast Duck here. What’s Beijing Roast Duck in Chinese? A．北京烤鸭 B．北京烧鸡 C．北京糖葫芦 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Lily. I’m from Australia. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 6. I live with my parents in Yunnan. Today is May 1st. I get up early. Then I go to the supermarket by bus. I want to buy some chocolate candy for my friend Lisa. Today is also her birthday. In the evening, we sing and dance at the party. We eat a lot of Chinese food. We all like Chinese food very much. We are so happy today. （ ）26．How old is Lily? A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. （ ）27．What festival is on May 1st in China? A．World Book Day. B．Father’s Day. C．Labour Day. （ ）28．What food does Lily buy? A．A cake. B．Chocolate candy. C．Chinese food. （ ）29．Whose birthday is today? A．Lily’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Lily’s mother’s. （ ）30．What do they do at the birthday party? A．Sing and dance. B．Draw pictures. C．Play games. 阅读绘本，按要求回答问题。 What is worry?Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache. 1 Why do I feel worried?There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are ill, you may be worried. 2 _____________If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better. 3 How can I help when someone feels worried?When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. ·Ask why they are worried. ·Listen to them carefully. ·Tell them that you will help them, if you can. ·Ask other people for help. 4 Is it OK to feel worried?Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK! But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried. 5 （ ）31．The best picture on page l is ______. A． B． C． （ ）32．On page 2, the writer shows ______ things can make people worried. A．two B．three C．four （ ）33．The best title of Page 3 is ______. A．How often do I feel worried?B．Who makes me feel worried? C．What can I do if I feel worried? （ ）34．The underlined phrase “miss out” means ______. A．思念 B．享受 C．错过 （ ）35．Why did the writer write this book? A．To help us know well about worry. B．To tell us how to be a good listener. C．To show us that worry is a bad feeling. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。 Oliver feels ill today. He gets a fever (发烧). He is very sad. In the afternoon, his good friends Tim and Mike come to see him. They take a lot of fruit and some flowers. Oliver is very happy. They talk about their weekend plans. Tim is going to go hiking with his parents. He likes going hiking. Mike is going to play football. That’s his hobby. Oliver is going to take pictures. Taking pictures is his hobby. （ ）36．What’s wrong with Oliver? A．He’s angry. B．He gets a fever. C．He’s very happy. （ ）37．Oliver’s friends come to see him. How does he feel? A．He is happy. B．He is sad. C．He is angry. （ ）38．What’s Tim going to do this weekend? A．Go hiking. B．Play football. C．Take pictures. （ ）39．What’s Mike’s hobby? A．Going hiking. B．Taking pictures. C．Playing football. （ ）40．Does Oliver like taking pictures? A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初题型分类冲刺：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友。 1．句意：汤姆擅长_______。sports运动，runs跑，jumps跳，tall高的，根据“Tom is tall. He is very good at sports.”，可知汤姆擅长运动，故选A。 2．句意：安想成为一名______。player运动员，singer歌手，musician音乐家，dancer舞蹈演员，根据第三段可知安想成为一名音乐家，故选C。 3．句意：弗兰克擅长______。volleyball排球，baseball棒球，football足球，ping-pong乒乓球，根据第四段可知弗兰克擅长足球，故选C。 4．句意：彼得在动物园_______动物。looks like看起来像，looks after照顾，looks for寻找，looks at看，根据“He looks after the animals.”，可知彼得在动物园照顾动物，故选B。 5．句意：萨拉_______写书。in the school在学校，at home在家，in the park在公园，in the office在办公室，根据“Sarah works at home. She writes books for kids.”，可知在家写书，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰以及约翰的父母。 6．句意：约翰喜欢____。seeing films and swimming看电影和游泳，reading books and going hiking看书和去远足，seeing films and reading stories看电影和读故事。根据“I like seeing films and reading stories.”可知约翰喜欢看电影和读故事，故选C。 7．句意：约翰____去上学。on foot步行，by subway乘地铁，by bike骑自行车。根据“I go to school by subway.”可知约翰乘地铁去上学，故选B。 8．句意：约翰的妈妈是一名____。nurse护士，doctor医生，teacher老师。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知约翰的妈妈是一名护士，故选A。 9．句意：约翰的爸爸喜欢____。swimming游泳，reading阅读，listening to music听音乐。根据“He likes swimming.”可知约翰的爸爸喜欢游泳，故选A。 10．句意：约翰想要____。live in Alaska住在阿拉斯加，have a pen pal有一个笔友，write an email写一封电子邮件。根据“Do you want to be my pen pal?”可知约翰想要有一个笔友，故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文通过介绍捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕生活中的风浪。 11．句意：这个年轻人经常去哪里钓鱼？In the lake.在湖里。In the river.在河里。In the park.在公园里。根据文中“A young man often went fishing in a small deep (深的) lake.”可知年轻人经常在一个很小很深的湖里钓鱼，故选A。 12．句意：划线单词“silly”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“The young man thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in the turbulent (湍急的) river?”可知年轻人认为渔夫是愚蠢的，他不可能在湍急的河里捕到鱼，故选B。 13．句意：当年轻人询问渔夫时，渔夫展示了______鱼。根据文中“The fisherman said nothing (没有什么), but showed him ten big and fat fish.”可知渔夫向年轻人展示了10条又大又肥的鱼，故选A。 14．句意：渔夫说大鱼需要______。more food更多的食物；more waves更多的浪；more oxygen更多的氧气。根据文中“But big fish need more oxygen in water.”可知大鱼需要更多的氧气，故选C。 15．句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们______。the force of nature is big自然的力量是巨大的；the oxygen in the lake is enough湖里的氧气是足够的；we shouldn’t be afraid of the waves in life我们不应该害怕生活中的风浪。通过阅读全文可知，文通过介绍捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕生活中的风浪，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍关于周末活动的调查表。 16．句意：这项调查是关于____。A学校生活，B学校活动，C周末活动。根据“We did a survey (调查) on last weekend activities (活动) in Class 1, Grade 6. ”可知是周末活动，故选C。 17．句意：在条形统计图里有____活动。A三种，B四种，C五种。根据图表可知是四种，故选B。 18．句意：在这项调查里，上周末七个孩子____了。A读书，B野餐，C打篮球。根据表格可知七个孩子野餐了，故选B。 19．句意：在这项调查里___孩子在周末打扫房间？A超过12个，B超过15个，C超过20个。根据表格可知是13个，故选A。 20．句意：“bar chart”意思是___。根据表格可知是条形图，故选A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是罗宾写给本的一封邮件，介绍了北京的天气、可进行的活动、旅游景点、美食以及去罗宾家的交通方式。 21． 句意：这封邮件是从______寄给______的。Ben本；Robin罗宾；parents父母。根据邮件结尾署名“Yours, Robin你的，罗宾”以及开头称呼“Dear Ben亲爱的本”可知邮件是罗宾写给本的，B选项符合题意，故选B。 22．句意：—本在北京应该穿什么衣服？—他应该穿______。shirt and shorts衬衫和短裤，T-shirt and shorts T恤和短裤，sweater and coat毛衣和外套。根据“It is cold in winter.冬天很冷。”和“Please take some warm clothes. 请带些暖和的衣服。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 23． 句意：—本怎么去罗宾家？—他可以______。take the No. 126 bus 乘126路公交车，take the No. 60 bus 乘60路公交车，take the No. 163 bus 乘163路公交车。根据“You can take the No. 60 bus in front of the museum.你可以在博物馆前乘坐60路公交车。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 24． 句意：在北京，本可能会______。eat Beijing Roast Duck吃北京烤鸭，visit the Great Wall参观长城，visit the Palace Museum参观故宫博物院，skate in the park在公园滑冰。根据“You can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.你可以参观长城和故宫博物院。”和“You can also eat Beijing Roast Duck here.你也可以在这里吃北京烤鸭。”和“We can skate in the park.我们可以在公园滑冰。”可知四项活动均有提到，C选项符合题意，故选C。 25．句意：你也可以在这里吃北京烤鸭。“Beijing Roast Duck”的中文是什么？根据常识及上下文可知，“Beijing Roast Duck”指“北京烤鸭”，A选项符合题意，故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和丽萨的生日活动。 26．句意：莉莉多大了？Thirteen.十三岁。Fourteen.十四岁。Fifteen.十五。根据“I’m Lily. I’m from Australia. I’m 13 years old.”，可知莉莉十三岁，故选A。 27．句意：中国的5月1日是什么节日？World Book Day.世界图书日。Father’s Day.父亲节。Labour Day.劳动节。根据常识可知是劳动节，故选C。 28．句意：莉莉买什么食物？A cake.一个蛋糕。Chocolate candy.巧克力糖。Chinese food.中国食物。根据“I want to buy some chocolate candy for my friend Lisa.”，可知莉莉买巧克力糖，故选B。 29．句意：谁的生日在今天？Lily’s.莉莉的。Lisa’s.丽萨的。Lily’s mother’s.莉莉妈妈的。根据“I want to buy some chocolate candy for my friend Lisa. Today is also her birthday.”，可知丽萨的生日在今天，故选B。 30．句意：他们在生日聚会做什么？Sing and dance.唱歌和跳舞。Draw pictures.画画。Play games.玩游戏。根据“In the evening, we sing and dance at the party.”，可知他们在生日聚会唱歌和跳舞，故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文围绕担忧这一情绪展开，介绍了担忧产生的原因、应对方法、如何帮助担忧的人以及对担忧情绪的正确认识。 31．句意：第1页上的最佳图片是______。根据文章大意可知是介绍担忧情绪的，A符合题意，故选A。 32．句意：在第2页，作者展示了______件事会让人们感到担忧。two二，three三，four四。根据 “For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are ill, you may be worried.” 可知提到了去新学校、参加比赛、祖父母生病这三件事，故选B。 33．句意：第3页最好的标题是______。How often do I feel worried?我多久感到担忧一次？Who makes me feel worried?谁让我感到担忧？What can I do if I feel worried?如果我感到担忧我能做什么？根据 “If you are worried about something. you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.” 可知主要讲感到担忧时能做什么，故选C。 34．句意：划线短语“miss out”意思是______。根据 “But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.”，结合语境，担忧太多会让人错过有趣的事，故选C。 35．句意：作者为什么写这本书？To help us know well about worry.帮助我们更好地了解担忧。To tell us how to be a good listener.告诉我们如何成为一个好的倾听者。To show us that worry is a bad feeling.向我们表明担忧是一种不好的感觉。根据文章内容，主要是围绕担忧展开多方面介绍，帮助我们了解担忧，故选A。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要说了发烧的奥利弗因好友的探望感到开心，以及各自的周末计划与爱好。 36．句意：奥利弗怎么了？He’s angry.他生气了。He gets a fever.他发烧了。He’s very happy.他非常开心。根据“Oliver feels ill today. He gets a fever.”可知奥利弗发烧了，故选B。 37．句意：奥利弗的朋友来看他，他感觉怎么样？He is happy.他很开心。He is sad.他很难过。He is angry.他很生气。根据“Oliver is very happy.”可知奥利弗感到开心，故选A。 38．句意：蒂姆这个周末打算做什么？Go hiking.去远足。Play football.踢足球。Take pictures.拍照。根据“Tim is going to go hiking with his parents.”可知蒂姆打算去远足，故选A。 39．句意：迈克的爱好是什么？Going hiking.远足。Taking pictures.拍照。Playing football.踢足球。根据“Mike is going to play football. That’s his hobby.”可知迈克的爱好是踢足球，故选C。 40．句意：奥利弗喜欢拍照吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会。Yes, he does.是的，他喜欢。No, he doesn’t.不，他不喜欢。根据“Oliver is going to take pictures.Taking pictures is his hobby.”可知奥利弗喜欢拍照，问句用Does提问，答句用Does回应，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $