Unit 8 A green world 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（译林版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 >》英语·八年级下 高升无忧 Unit 8 A green world 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 836R 能力提升评估卷 ⊙马 题 三 四 五 六 总 分 封 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 线 SAVE THE EARTH Attention!Remember these things you can do to save the earth！ ★Plant more trees. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down.Trees play an important role on the earth.They can protect the land from being eroded ()They are also 内 good for the air.For example,some trees can clear the air and provide us with oxygen. ★Give your car a break. Instead of driving your car,you can walk or ride a bike Then you will save money and reduce greenhouse gas emis- sions.Walking and riding bikes are two good ways of exerci- sing.They can help you get healthier. ★Save energy at home. You can turn off lights and electronics when they are not in use.You can take shorter showers.In fact,there are many things you can do to save energy. ★Buy local goods. Buying local goods helps cut down air pollution.You don't have to travel so far to get the goods you need.And goods don't have to travel so far to get to you either. 得 If you have more smart ideas about how to help save the earth,please email Rick at greenlife@hotmail.com.Let's take care of our earth together! Green Life 答 Save the eart 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How does the writer explain the advice on walking and riding bikes? A.By listing advantages.B.By giving examples C.By comparing facts.D.By listing numbers. )22.Why does the writer advise people to take shorter 题 showers in the text? A.Because water is very important. B.Because people waste water every day. C.Because it is a good way to save time. D.Because people can save more energy this way. ( )23.Which of the following is the way that the writer doesn't mention in the text? A. )24.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To tell us some ways to save energy. B.To ask us to do something to protect the earth. C.To call on more people to plant trees. D.To explain the importance of saving the earth. ( )25.What is the text? A.A notice. B.A poster. C.An email. D.A report. B To celebrate Earth Day,a lively flea market(跳蚤市场) was held on a Saturday in April.The event was organized by a public service centre in Shekou.Tao,from the centre,said it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together.About 30 stands were set up by both local and foreign citizens.Many people came to enjoy the event. One stand was run by Abigail,a foreign teacher.She gave away her family's old clothes and toys for free."These are no longer useful to me,but they might help others,"she said. With a smile,many people took things they needed.Another popular stand was run by Mr Wang,a local citizen.He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter."We've sold about 70 books in less than two hours,"he said.Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people.She started making them as a hobby and now sells them through her small business.To make the event more ex- citing,a musician named Mark held a mini-concert.It attracted a large crowd.Later,an American singer surprised everyone by singing a Chinese song. The flea market was a fun weekend activity and a great chance to care for the environment.Many people hope for more events like this. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What is the purpose of the flea market held in Shek- 0u? A.To organize a mini-concert on Saturday. B.To help young people make new friends. C.To encourage people to protect the earth. D.To sell products from the Shekou market. )27.Why did people take things from Abigail's stand with a smile? A.They were glad to help the stand owner. B.They were surprised to get expensive toys. C.They were thankful to receive her kindness. D.They were excited to buy many new clothes. )28.What could people find in this market? ①books②bicycles③toys④rings⑤earrings A.①③⑤B.①④⑤C.①②③D.②④⑤ ()29.What can we infer about the flea market from the passage? A.It offered more stands than before. B.It helped build a greener community. C.It caused a plenty of noise pollution. D.It led to higher prices for used goods. )30.Which could be the best title for the passage? A.A happy day with friends at a market B.The reasons for second-hand shopping C.Ways to organize a successful flea market D.Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market With more people caring about environmental protection, green cars have become popular around the world.Unlike old- style cars that use petrol(汽油)，these cars get power from electricity,hydrogen gas(氢气)，or other clean energy.Let's see how they work and change our lives. Types of Green Cars:There are three main kinds.Full- electric cars use only electricity stored in batteries,making no dirty air.Mixed-power cars use both petrol engines(发动机) and electric motors,changing between them to save energy. Hydrogen cars make electricity from hydrogen gas,only letting out water.They don't pollute air. Advantages of Green Cars:They're environmentally friendly.For example,full-electric cars make much less dirty air because they don't send out harmful gases.They are also quieter than petrol cars.What's more,using electricity costs less than buying petrol,saving money over time. Challenges to Beat:As every coin has two sides,green cars face challenges.Full-electric cars can usually drive 300- 500 km before needing more power,causing "range anxiety" for drivers on long distance trips.Charging()stations are not as common as petrol stations,especially in the country- side.Also,producing batteries needs special metals,which may pollute the environment. Looking to the Future:Countries and companies are working hard.Many places give tax()cuts to people buying green cars.Battery technology is getting better fast;some new ones can go over 1,000 km now.Charging stations using sun- light and hydrogen systems are also being built.With these changes,green cars may become the main choice on roads by 2040. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What can we know about full-electric cars in Para- graph 3? A.They make no harmful gases. B.They make more noise. C.They charge very slowly. D.They cost more to charge. )32.What does the underlined word "they"refer to? A.Hydrogen cars. B.Full-electric cars. C.Mixed-power cars.D.Charging stations. )33.What do the underlined words "range anxiety"mean? A.Fear of high costs. B.Sadness about loud noise. C.Anger about slow charging. D.Stress about driving a long way. )34.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Ways to solve green cars'problems. B.The price of building charging stations. C.How the green cars were invented. D.Why some people don't buy green cars. ( )35.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Hydrogen cars are worse than full-electric cars. B.All of the petrol cars will be gone in 10 years. C.Better batteries are key for green cars'success. D.Countryside will have more charging stations than cities. D Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to our en- vironment.36 There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution.air pollution and water pollution. Solid waste,such as cans,bottles and some plastic things, causes land pollution.They can't be broken down quickly. Some of them can stay there for hundreds of years.37 However,air pollution is more serious than land pollu- tion.It is worse in cities and towns because of the fumes( from traffic.38 Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain.It is one of the rea- sons for water pollution. 39 People have realized they must change this serious situation.There are many ways to control pollution.Develo- ping alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries.China is trying to make use of energy from the sun and the wind.It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic.40 Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less.We must take small steps to protect our environment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Pollution will cause many health problems B.After the gas gets into the air,it may mix with clouds. C.We can see different kinds of pollution in many places. D.It makes the environment look very bad. E.We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When Cash Daniels was 7,he found many plastic bottles on a beach.He felt 41 because he knew that bottles and other rubbish could be bad for the sea animals.So at the age of 13,Cash started working to stop 42 pollution. "I live in Tennessee,and I found out that the Tennessee River is 43 with little pieces of plastics,"Cash said. "They are from 44 plastics that break down over time in the sun."He knew he had to do something to help stop more pollution.Cash started with a couple of clean-ups,and it 45 from there. In fact,the clean-ups were a 46 job.Cash went along the river.Sometimes,he even went to places that could only be 47 with a boat."Doing a clean-up makes me happy,"he said."I know I am making a 48 and saving lives. Besides clean-ups,Cash also started a recycling program for fishing line.Fishing line was a big problem in Tennessee 49 there were many fishing matches.The lines could bring 50 to birds,fish and competitors.He put 61 recycling bo- xes along the river.A lot of fishermen 51 them because they didn't want their fishing place to get polluted either. However,Cash knew 52 that it was such a big task that he couldn't do it alone.He hoped he could get help from other kids.So Cash 53 an organization called "The Clean- up Kids"with his best friend,Ella.Their purpose of starting it is to 54 kids all around the world to pick up rubbish."You are never too young to change the world,"he said."55 might be a small part of the population,but we are 100 percent of the future. )41.A.surprised B.grateful C.sad D.relaxed )42.A.water B.earth C.air D.food )43.A.provided B.polluted C.mixed D.donated )44.A.softer B.darker C.bigger D.heavier )45.A.returned B.moved C.poured D.grew )46.A.peaceful B.hard C.necessary D.modern )47.A.punished B.voted C.affected D.reached )48.A.survey B.difference C.decision D.choice )49.A.though B.if C.until D.because )50.A.troubles B.surprises C.experiences D.chances )51.A.controlled B.broke C.changed D.used )52.A.simply B.clearly C.suddenly D.directly )53.A.looked into B.set up C.took over D.joined in )54.A.choose B.order C.encourage D.allow ( )55.A.Kids B.Parents C.Teachers D.Cleaners 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health even they safe and difficulty help face cover to Near Weizhou Island in Guangxi,a group of scientists are working under the sea.They fix small baby corals(onto special frames()on the ocean floor.These baby corals come from a lab at Guangxi University,where they are grown 56 The coral reefs(珊瑚礁)here have57 big problems. In 1984,42%of the area was 58 by living corals,but by 2015,that number dropped to just 10%.59 solve this prob- lem,the team built a special underwater area to grow corals. They collected 60 pieces of coral,studied them,and later put them back into the sea. So far,the team has made over 100 man-made coral homes and planted 10,000 corals.Even with 61,more than 80%of 62 are still alive.Many corals have grown from 10 cm to 30 cm long.A recent study found that after 63 re- build the reefs,local fishermen caught five times more fish than before. Coral reefs are like underwater cities for sea life.They protect nearly 25%of ocean animals,64 though they cov- er only 1-2%of the ocean floor.Saving corals helps both sea living things 65 people.This is because reefs also protect coasts from storms.Weizhou Island's story shows that with hard work we can heal(治愈)the ocean together. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60: 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 名师点评 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。 每空限填一词。 Now more and more people realize it's important to live a green life.Green life is good for 66 our health and the earth.We must save resources every day.For example,we should turn off the lights when leaving the room,and take shorter showers to save water. We can recycle paper,glass and plastic.Recycling helps to cut down waste and protect the environment.Our teachers are 封 strict with us about green living rules,and they also teach us how to live 67 an eco-friendly way. Living a green life doesn't need 68 money.Sometimes it's just a small habit,like using a reusable bottle 69 of a plastic one. Some people think it's hard to change their old habits, luckily,more and more people 70 joining the green move- ment.Let's live a green life actively and make our earth a bet- ter place. 66. 67 68. 69 70 AAAAWWAAAAAAWAAAWAAWAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Ann.You look weak. 71. B:It's hard for me to breathe. A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.72 B:Since about two weeks ago. A:73. B:I think it must be caused by the chemical factory near my home.It produces heavy smoke every day. A:74. Pollution always causes too many problems.Luckily,the government has taken measures to prevent pollution. B:Oh,yes.I hope our environment will get better and better. A:Surely it will.75. B:OK.I'll go to see a doctor tomorrow. A:I hope you'll get well soon. B:Thank you! 六、书面表达(20分) 得 假设你是李华，请你针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾(haze) 天气，给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾 的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。 要点：l.汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gases); 2.违规燃烧的垃圾； 3.来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(smoke and flying dust)。 感 注意：1.人们为保护环境而采取的行动（至少列两条）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。 There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities.It's high time people started paying attention to air pollu- tion. 题锦上涤義 “a shortage(缺少)of money”可知，因为缺钱，这片 土地向所有人开放。故选D。 46.C【解析】A.broke违背：B.controlled控制：C.de stroyed摧毁；D.left离开。根据“cutting down trees and wildfires quickly...the forests and grass- lands”可知，砍伐树木和野火迅速摧毁了森林和草 原。故选C。 47.D48.B49.D50.A51.D52.B53.C 54.D【解析】A.strict严格的；B.active活跃的； C.perfect完美的D.famous出名的。根据“as the ‘Emerald(绿宝石)of North China'”可知，塞罕坝 已被誉为“华北绿宝石”。故选D。 55.A 56.outdoor 57.offices 58.illnesses 59.As 60.seriously 61.influences 62.polluted 63.suffer 64.to 65.million 66.also 67.for 68.Third/Finally 69.have 70.more 71.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened 72.What's it about 73.The rubbish could cause a serious environmental problem/It's bad for the environment/It's harmful to the environment 74.That's too bad 75.I agree with you/You're right One possible version: Dear classmates. Our school is holding the "Environmental Protec- tion Starts with Me"activity.Protecting the earth is our common duty. First,save resources.Turn off lights and taps im- mediately when not in use to save electricity and wa- ter.Second,reduce pollution,refuse single-use prod- ucts like plastic bags and choose green travel such as walking or cycling.Third,reuse waste by sorting rub- bish properly and donating or recycling old items Small actions make a big difference.Let's take ac- tion now and work together to build a greener world! Li Hua Unit 8 A green world 能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. M:That's right.It's harmful to our health. 2.W:What do you do to live a green life,Andy? M:I often take shorter showers to save water. 3.W:What are you going to do in the chemical factory next Friday？ M:To stop the factory from pouring waste water in- to the river. 4.W:In a city in Indonesia,people can buy bus tickets with plastic bottles or cups.An hour-long bus ride costs ten plastic cups. M:It's really a great way to cut waste. 5.M:Why are more and more people using shared bikes? W:Because it's good for the environment and very convenient. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Tom.What did you do last Sunday? M:I collected some waste that can be recycled. W:What did you collect? M:Well,I collected fourteen paper cups,eleven old books and only a little glass. W:I should learn from you.You are so great. M:Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Do you know WCS-Wildlife Conservation socie- ty? M:No.What is it set up for? W:It is set up for protecting animals. M:Do you think protecting animals is important? W:Of course.Animals are our friends. M:What is your favourite animal? W:Kiwis in New Zealand. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please? Our planet is facing serious environmental chal- lenges.As young students,it's our duty to protect the Earth,our only home.Today,I'm not here to scare you with facts about pollution,but to ask everyone to take real actions.You might think your small actions don't matter,but they do.For example,a lot of waste ends up in landfill every day.However,studies show that over 50%of it could actually be recycled!Imagine if we all sorted our trash carefully-we could save lots of resources.Also,think about how we travel.For those short trips to the supermarket or a friend's house,why not choose to ride a bike or even walk in- stead of asking your parents for a ride?It's not only good for the environment but also for your health.Re- member,the future of the Earth is in our hands.Don't wait for others to start.Let's make some changes Thank you！ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:You forgot to turn off the lights,Sue.What a waste! W:Oh,sorry.I was just in a hurry.I usually do that. M:Then do you usually turn off the shower when you are washing your hair?My sister has long hair and she always does that. W:Oh.I never do that.I have very short hair so I'm only in the shower for a few minutes. M:Well.Every minute helps.By the way,do you often take your own bags when you go shopping? W:I seldom go shopping.My mother usually does this shopping. M:That's good.What kind of bags does she use? W:She always brings her own bags.They are made of old things. M:That's a great habit. YM·八英下 第三节 The World Environment Day is one of the events around the world started by the United Nations in 1972.It is on June 5th every year.Since it was started, it has been widely celebrated.It is not only to improve people's sense of environmental protection,but also to encourage people to do something helpful for the Earth.Now,more than 100 countries celebrate it to- gether.On that day,people do many activities,such as planting trees,holding concerts and giving speeches. They hope to protect the environment and live in a green world forever.The event also has different themes every year. 参考答案 1-5 CACCC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BBCAA 16.1972 17.encourage 18.celebrated 19.speeches 20.different 21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.C 27.C【解析】根据“She gave away her family'sold clothes and toys for free.”和“‘These are no lon- ger useful to me,but they might help others,' 知，Abigail免费提供她家人的旧衣服和玩具，人们带 着微笑拿走他们需要的东西，这表明他们对她的善 意表示感谢。故选C。 28.A29.B 30.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在地球 日期间，通过跳蚤市场来庆祝和呼吁提高环保意识。 选项D“Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market” 可作为最佳标题。故选D。 31.A32.B 33.D【解析】根据“Full-electric cars can usually drive 300-500 km before needing more power, causing range anxiety'for drivers on long dis- tance trips.”可知，全电动汽车通常在需要补充电力 之前能行驶300至500公里，这给长途旅行的驾驶 者带来了“续航焦虑”的问题。由此可推出range anxiety的意思是“长途驾驶时担心电量不足的压 力”。故选D。 34.A35.C36.C37.D38.B39.A40.E 41.C42.A 43.B【解析】A.provided提供；B.polluted污染； C.mixed混合；D.donated捐赠。根据“‘with little pieces of plastics'”以及前文的“Cash started working to stop.…pollution”可知，应该说田纳西河 被小塑料碎片污染了。故选B。 44.C45.D46.B47.D48.B49.D 50.A【解析】A.troubles麻烦；B.surprises惊喜； C.experiences经历；D.chances机会。根据“to birds,fish and competitors'”可知，应该说这些钓鱼 线可能会给鸟类、鱼类和竞争对手带来麻烦。故选A。 51.D 52.B【解析】A.simply简单地；B.clearly清楚地； C.suddenly突然地；D.directly直接地。根据“that 参考客果删 it was such a big task that he couldn't do it alone" 可知，应该说他清楚地知道他无法独自完成这个任 务。故选B。 53.B 54.C【解析】A.choose选择；B.order订购；C.en courage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据“kids all around the world to pick up rubbish”可知，应该说发起这 项活动的目的是鼓励全世界的孩子捡起垃圾。故 选C。 55.A 56.safely 57.faced 58.covered 59.To 60.healthy 61.difficulties 62.them 63.helping 64.even 65.and 66.both 67.in 68.much 69.instead 70.are 71.What's the matter 72.How long have you been like this 73.What caused it 74.Sounds terrible 75.By the way,you'd better go to see a doctor One possible version: There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities.It's high time people started paying at- tention to air pollution. What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First,the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years,and they produce too many poisonous gases.Second,a lot of rubbish is burnt without follow- ing the rules.Besides,smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem. It is time for us to fight against air pollution.We should take the bus more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality. Let's take action now！ 期末综合质量检测卷（一）】 听力材料 第一节 1.M:We're going to visit the Palace Museum,Amy. Will you join us? W:I'm afraid I can't.Because my sister and I plan to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. 2.M:Hi.Helen!What were you doing last night? W:I was reading Li Bai's poems.More than 900 po- ems written by him are still read today. 3.M:Ashley,what did you learn from our meeting? W:I learned that protecting the environment should start from small things. 4.M:Ann,you'd better not make noise when you are eating noodles.That will make others unhappy. W:Sorry,Dad.But I'm really hungry. 5.W:Why didn't you stay here,Li Ming? M:Everything has changed because of the air pollu- tion.