Unit 12 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

锦上涤義 pleasant.”可知，全文通过作者对“三天光明”的 设想以及最后一段的呼吁，核心是希望人们珍惜 当下，感恩拥有的一切。选项C“活在当下，感恩 你所拥有的。”最契合主旨。故选C。 36.D37.C38.A39.B40.E 41.B解析】A.wise明智的：B.right正确的： C.serious严肃的；D.funny有趣的。根据 “Those are all the wrong ways!”可知，此处指正 确的答案。故选B。 42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D 49.D 50.B【解析】A.knowledge知识；B.name名字； C.idea主意；D.character角色。“give sb the name of.”是固定表达，意为“给某人起名为 …”。故选B。 51.C52.A53.A54.B 55.C【解析】A.where哪里；B.how如何；C.what 什么；D.who谁。此处用“what”引导表语从句， 指代学到的内容。故选C。 56.explore 57.classic 58.when 59.noticed 60.connection 61.notes 62.realise 63.excited 64.forget 65.personal 66.one 67.him 68.what 69.with 70.was 71.What are you doing 72.Could she swim 73.What happened then 74.How did it save Alice 75.I have to go now One possible version: My favorite book I enjoy reading in my free time,and I have al- ready read many famous books.Of them.The wie- ard of Oz is my favorite one. The wizard of Oe is a children's book by L. Frank Baum.It describes the story of a young girl named Dorothy.Although she has many difficulties in the magical land.she doesn't give up hope and succeeds in returning home in the end. This book is exciting and educational.I have learned much from it.It teaches me to be brave in the face of difficulties.I think you will also love it if you read the book. Unit12能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Did the king save the boy in the story? M:No,a farmer found him near the mountain, and a prince saved him in the end. 2.M:I've read many folk stories these days.I think they are interesting. W:That's true.We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational. 3.M:Hey,Amy.I like Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush and The Fisherman and the Goldfish.What is your favorite story? W:I like Jingwei Filling the Sea best. 4.W:Mike,have you finished the novel Oliver Twist so far? M:No,I haven't.I'm only on page 357. W:Oh,you should hurry up.The book report is due in two days. 5.M:I prefer novels to romantic stories,and I like science fiction. W:I don't like science fiction.I like children's stories best. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Matt,you've been reading for over an hour.You need to rest your eyes every 30 minutes while reading. M:Yes,mum.I just lost myself in the exciting sto- ry. W:It's good to read,but not all the time.What's worse,you were reading in such poor light. M:Sorry.I must be more careful not to hurt my eyes. W:That's right.Remember to have more fish at lunch today.It's good for your eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Daming,what are you doing? M:I am reading a novel by Mark Twain.I like read- ing his works best. W:Why do you like his books? M:I think his books still make sense today.I've learned I should never give up my hope even if I meet with difficulties or danger. W:Sounds great.You can try to read one if you are interested. M:OK.I will try. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 A long time ago,a snake was caught and sold in the street.An old man saved him.The old man and his neighbors were all farmers.They were wor- ried because there wasn't enough rain for plants. One night,the old man saw the snake in his dream. He said,"Put me into the river,then you will get rain."The old man did as the snake said.Then it started to rain.People found that the snake was a real dragon.People poured some rice into the river to thank the dragon.However,the rain god was an- gry when he learned about that.Then he cut the dragon into pieces.People felt sad and sorry,so they made dragon lanterns to remember the dead dragon during the Lantern Festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Kate,how was your Chinese culture class to- day? W:Fantastic.We learned about Sun Zi. M:Oh,you mean the great thinker in ancient Chi- na? W:Yes.Our teacher also told us about his famous book The Art of War. XJ·八英下 M:I've read that book.In fact,I have a copy at home. W:Really?I'm quite curious.Can I borrow it? M:Sure.I can bring it for you tomorrow. 第三节 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by an American writer, Sandra.The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza.She is a clever and funny girl but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Her par- ents take her and her sister to live in America.Es- peranza enjoys watching everything around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writ- er wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It's really a good book for middle school students to read. 参考答案 1-5 CACCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ABBCB 16.American 17.clever 18.watching 19.neighbors 20.simple 21.D22.C23.D 24.C【解析】根据“The stories describe the lives of common people and their troubles,mainly about the farmers and the lower classes.”可知， 文章是在描述普通百姓的生活，特别是农民和下 层社会群体。此处classes指的是“社会阶层”。 故选C。 25.B26.B 27.D【解析】根据“Harris's new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous po- ems about life.”可知，《我的脑袋肚子疼》是幽默 诗集，可推断读者读这本诗集时可能会大笑。故 选D。 28.B29.B 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作家 Chris Harris以及他的儿童书籍，可推断作者写这 篇文章的目的主要是介绍这个作家和他的书籍。 故选C。 31.B【解析】根据“‘We're humble farmers and we could never afford golden windows.'”可知，文 中humble形容农民家境普通、地位低微，指“普 通的，卑微的”，与选项B“He rose from a humble worker to a boss.”中humble的意思一致。故选 B。 32.D33.B34.C 35.A【解析】通读全文可知，男孩一开始美慕别人 家的“金色窗户”，但当他真正去寻找时却发现那 只是普通的玻璃。后来，在房子主人的女儿带领 下，他登上山顶，发现夕阳下的自己家的窗户也闪 耀着金色光芒。男孩最终明白了，真正的“金色窗 户”就在自己身边，不必去美慕别人。因此，作者想 通过这个故事告诉我们：不要总是美慕别人，珍惜 自己所拥有的。选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 36.B37.D38.C39.A40.E 参考各 41.D42.C 43.B【解析】A.put out扑灭；B.turned on打开； C.looked for寻找；D.packed up打包。根据语境 可知，警察打开警灯，把司机拦了下来。故选B。 44.D45.A 46.D【解析】A.everything一切；B.something某 事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根 “‘Idon't understand..you stopped us'”可 知，司机不明白警察为什么拦住她们，说明她对发 生的事情一无所知，now nothing about表示 “对…一无所知”。故选D。 47.A【解析】A.why为什么；B.when什么时候； C.how如何；D.where在哪里。根据“‘Idon't understand.…you stopped us'”可知，司机不明白 警察为什么拦住她们。故选A。 48.B 49.C【解析】A.carefully仔细地；B.quickly快速 地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.efficiently高效地。根据 “‘driving a lot more.than the speed limit'”以 及“he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway”可知，此处指开得比限速慢很多。故 选C。 50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A 56.writer 57.countries 58.why 59.appeared 60.them 61.films 62.musical 63.hated 64.married 65.died 66.When 67.Though/Although 68.for 69.or 70.what 71.Did you go to the bookstore 72.Who wrote the book 73.What do you think of the book 74.Can I borrow your book and read it 75.You are welcome One possible version Hello,everyone!In this year's Chinese Culture Month,I'd like to share with you one of China's Four Great Classical Novels-A Dream of Red Mansions.It was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty,describing the life and decline of a wealthy noble family.My favorite character is Lin Daiyu,a talented and sensitive young poet who is known for her beauty and sadness. I recommend it because it explores love,family and the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,with rich characters and poetic language.It is not just a love story,but also a deep look at society and hu- man relationships,making it a treasure of Chinese literature that still touches readers today. 期末综合质量检测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Did you read the book called Amazing Sea? W:Yes.It was written by Johnson Hawking and came out in July,2014. 2.W:I've tried Beijing duck and Chinese dump- lings.They were delicious.How about you, Bill?单元双测 英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 12 能力提升评估卷 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) n 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 The Greatest Books 线 It is a clear guide to the world's most popular books. Readers can find more information in the following pages. Call to Arms by Lu Xun Rickshaw Boy by Lao She The short stories lively It is a novel about a young show China during the ear- man living in Beijing in the ly 20th century.The stories 1920s.Though he is hardwork- describe the lives of com- ing,there is something unlucky 内 mon people and their trou- that stops him.The book tells bles, mainly about the us the hard life of workers in farmers and the lower clas- the traditional Chinese socie- ses. 正 Midnight by Mao Dun The novel is set in the To Live by Yu Hua 不 1930s Shanghai.It tells the It shows the life of Fugui, life of a businessman.As he a rich landowner(地主)who talks about his life,we loses his money and becomes know more great social poor.Although he meets the changes at that time.Be- hardest time in his later years, sides,the novel also paints he still tries to live.The story a different China under the also shows important events of foreign influence(影响). the 20th century in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Lao She's book is one of the greatest Chi- nese books. A.To Live B.Midnight C.Call to Arms D.Rickshaw Boy )22.The four books are all about 答 A.troubles of poor Chinese farmers B.social changes around the world C.Chinese life in the 20th century D.social events in the modern China )23.We can find The Greatest Books in A.Chinese Calligraphy B.Chinese Art C.Chinese Music D.Chinese Literature 题 )24.What's the meaning of the underlined word "clas- ses”？ A.同学 B.班级 C.阶层 D.课 ()25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Call to Arms describes the lives of common people. B.Rickshaw Boy is about a young man living in Beijing in the 1930s. C.Midnight paints a different China under the for- eign influence. D.Fugui loses his money and becomes poor in the novel. B Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and televi- sion.A few years ago,he began writing children's books. Harris's first collection of children's poems was the New York Times best seller I'm Just No Good at Rhyming,pub- lished in 2017.He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said,"When I had kids of my own,I wanted to create something for them.As I wrote,I found it was a great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and letters,with a little imagination. Harris's new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collec- tion of humorous poems about life.It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage(阶段).His poem“We're Not Who We Used to Be Going to Be!"is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on their future now.Harris said,"It's great to have dreams and go after what you want,but it's also OK to change your mind.” Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who might be faced with challenges of growing up open up."A form about laughter can make it easier for readers to accept your opinions,"said Harris. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.When did Harris write I'm Just No Good at Rhyming? A.When he began to write for magazines. B.Shortly after he had his own kids. C.When he was a small child. D.Right after he finished his collection of novels. )27.From the third paragraph,we can infer that A.My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris's dreams B.My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pres- sure C.Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents D.readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache ()28.Which of the following might be Harris's opinion? A.Children must have dreams. B.Children can also change their decisions. C.It's parents'job to decide on children's future. D.It's terrible for parents to put children under pres- sure. ()29.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.How Harris helps young readers open up. B.Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing. C.How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily. D.Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up. ()30.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To advise us to read poems from an early age. B.To encourage us to go after what we want. C.To introduce us a writer and his books. D.To show us how to write good poems. C Every time the boy saw the distant house with golden-dia- mond windows shining brightly,his heart beat with excite- ment.One day,he set off alone to find this beautiful house.His bare feet()left prints in the white dust and his shadow danced beside him as he walked. After a long journey,he came to the house on the hilltop, but the shutters(百叶窗)were closed so he could not see the golden windows.When he walked closer,he almost cried be- cause the windows were clear glass with no gold at all. A woman came to the door and greeted him. "I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,but..."he said. The woman smiled softly."We're humble farmers and we could never afford golden windows.She invited him in, where he met her daughter,a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he'd dreamed of. When the boy asked about the golden windows,the girl laughed."But you're looking in the wrong place!"she shou- ted."Come on.I'll show you the real ones. Hand in hand,they climbed the hill behind the house.As the sun sank(下沉)low,painting the valley with long rays(光 )The little girl pointed to the distance.On the hill where he lived,stood a house with windows shining like gold and dia- monds. “Look!”cried the little girl,“There are your golden win dows!” The boy looked with his eyes wide open.The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to shining gold. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter,and walked home happily because he knew at last where the golden win- dows were. -Adapted from The House with Golden Windows 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Which sentence uses "humble"with the same mean- ing as the underlined word? A.He is always humble about his achievements. B.He rose from a humble worker to a boss. C.Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. D.He gave a great performance,but he was very humble. )32.Why did the windows look golden from far away? A.Because there was real gold on the windows. B.Because the shutters of the windows were paint- ed golden. C.Because the host put golden stickers(贴纸)on the glass. D.Because the setting sun shone on the glass win- dows. )33.How did the boy's feelings in the story change? A.Sad-excited-surprised-sad. B.Excited-sad-surprised-glad. C.Surprised-excited-sad-glad. D.Worried-excited-relaxed-glad. )34.Which of the following statements is TRUE accord- ing to the text? A.The girl knew nothing about the golden win- dows. B.All the farmers are too poor to have beautiful houses. C.The boy went to look for the house with golden windows alone. D.The woman lived in a house with real golden-dia- mond windows. )35.What does the writer want to tell us with the story? Treasure what you Keep the box,and A have and be satisfied. B. return the pearl. Stay in one's comfort Love the new and C zone,and there will be 0 hate the old. no progress. D In recent years,shared book houses have appeared in many places. 36 A reading campaign(行s动）took place in Shenyang in April.Many people took part in it.Li Hong,a girl from a junior high school,said,"My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading.Books are our necessary furni- ture in our house.I know a lot about Chinese classic works. 37 Reading is one thing.but knowing how to read and what to read is another. There are mainly three kinds of reading:recreational reading,study-type reading and survey reading.38 You can read at a relaxed speed.Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details.Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need. 39 Emerson,a great writer and thinker,had three rules:never read a book that is not a year old;never read any but famous books;never read a book you don't like. Good books can lift you to a higher plane(境界)，40 Try to be a best reader.If you are getting the most out of a book,you will do things more confidently.Reading is reward- ing(有益的)！ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What kind of books should you read? B.Reading has become more and more popular in our coun- try. C.Recreational reading can bring you much fun. D.Reading makes my life colorful and will make my dream come true. E.Whatever you read,read with interest and the whole mind. 3 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway and waiting to catch speeding(超速的)drivers,a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He couldn't 41 his eyes when he saw a car drive past him so slowly on the highway.He thought to himself,"This driver is just as 42 as a speeder!I'm going to catch them.So he pulled out,came up behind the car,43 his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were 44 old ladies,two in the front seat and three in the back,45 wide eyes and pale faces. The driver,who knew 46 about what happened,said to him,"Officer,I don't understand 47 you stopped us.I was doing exactly the speed limit(限制)！What48 could itbe?” “Madam,”the officer replied,“you weren't speeding,but you should know that driving a lot more 49 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder. "No,Sir.I was doing the speed limit exactly 22 miles an hour?"the old woman said in a 50 voice.The officer,al- most unable to hold back his chuckle(偷笑)，explained to 51that“22”was the route(线路)number,not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed(窘迫的)，the woman smiled and 52 the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding. "But 53 I let you go,Ma'am,I have to ask...Is every- one in this car OK?These women seem to be shaking badly 54 they haven't made a sound all the time,"the officer asked. “Oh！They'll be all right in a minute.We55 got off Route119.” )41.A.clean B.open C.cure D.believe )42.A.serious B.popular C.dangerous D.energetic )43.A.put out B.turned on C.looked for D.packed up )44.A.two B.three C.four D.five )45.A.with B.like C.for D.near )46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing )47.A.why B.when C.how D.where )48.A.service B.problem C.difference D.pleasure )49.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.efficiently )50.A.sad B.proud C.sweet D.weak )51.A.me B.him C.her D.us )52.A.promised B.asked C.reached D.thanked )53.A.if B.after C.before D.because )54.A.0r B.and C.so D.but )55.A.just B.still C.even D.almost 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear they marry hate write music die why country film As we all know,Charles Dickens is a great English 56 He's very famous not only in England,but also in many other 57 in the world.He was born in 1812 and lived in London. He wrote lots of books,and he also liked acting.He was an actor,too.Maybe that's 58 his books are so popular. His stories first 59 in a magazine in parts.People always wanted more.Since then,he has written many stories,and most of 60 are popular.There are 61 and plays of them,too.Oliver Twist is a famous 62 play,and Great Ex- pectations is a wonderful play,too. Dickens'early life was very hard.His family was poor,and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 名师点讯 twelve years old.He 63 it,but he used his experiences in his writing.He got 64 with Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.He was still writing a story when he 65 in 1870.But what a pity!We'll never know its end. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 WAWAWWWY 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Reading is a lifelong journey.66 we read good books, we are talking with wise people from the past and present. Classic books are timeless.67 they were written dec- ades or even centuries ago,their themes of love,justice and courage are still relevant today. My uncle has been collecting classic books 68 15 years.He says that since he first read "Pride and Prejudice", he has been crazy about Jane Austen's works. We can all improve our reading ability.For example,we can join reading clubs 69 write book reviews after read- ing. No matter 70 kind of books we choose,the joy of reading will always stay with us. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Mary！71. B:Yes,I went there last month.And I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea. A:72. B:Ernest Hemingway,a famous American writer. A:Have you finished reading the book? B:Yes,I have.I spent about two weeks reading the book. 不 A:73. 、2 B:It is really wonderful and educational.It is mainly about a AAAAAAW fisherman who fights bravely against different difficulties on the sea. A:Sounds amazing！74. B:Sure!But you must return it to me in two weeks.My cous- in Judy said she would like to read it,too. A:No problem.Thanks a lot. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办“中国文化月”活动，本周的 主题是“中国文学经典”。作为俱乐部成员，请你从中国四大名 著(《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》)中选择一本你喜 欢的，并根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向其他成员介 绍该书。 要点提示：l.The book title and writer; 答 2.Your favorite character; 3.Reasons to recommend it 写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：period时期 Hello,everyone!In this year's Chinese Culture Month,I'd like to share with you one of China's Four Great Classical No- 题 vels-