Unit 11 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 11 能力提升评估卷 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 班 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As we all know.there are many traditional art works in China.Each has its special meaning.Here are a few Chinese 线traditional arts, Appearing time:1,700 years ago Material:paper and bamboo Use:In the past,it was used to ask for help but now we usually use it to pray for happi- Sky lantern ness and safety,especially on the Lantern Festival. 内 Appearing time:1,500 years ago Material:paper Use:It was in memory of ancestors(纪念祖 )before;however,it's a kind of decoration Paper cutting at present,especially on the Spring Festival. Appearing time:4,000 years ago 不 Material:clay Use:It was buried(埋葬)with the dead a Clay art long time ago,and it is a decoration now. Appearing time:2,000 years ago Material:paper and bamboo Use:We used it to send information in the 得 Kite past,and we often fly it for fun now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What's the sky lantern used for in the past? A.A wish for happiness.B.Keeping safe. C.A sign for help. D.Sending information )22.What's the kite made of? 答 A.Paper and bamboo. B.Paper and wood. C.Wood and bamboo. D.Clay and paper. )23.Which of the following has the longest history ac- cording to the material? A.The kite. B.The clay art. C.The paper cutting. D.The sky lantern. )24.What's the purpose of the text? A.To invite people to travel to China. 题 B.To tell some great inventions in ancient China. C.To show traditional art works in China D.To advise people to learn more Chinese history ()25.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Science.B.Clothes.C.Business.D.Art. B Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chi- nese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese charac- ters and the rules of writing with a brush.When you practice calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes(笔画). There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today, their works can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels, and many other places. "If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"the world-famous master of art,Picasso said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Dagian's works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy bru- shes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time,and many people take lessons to learn it.If you're interested in it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chi- nese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do we need to pay attention to when we prac- tice calligraphy? A.The changes of the strokes. B.Calligraphy brushes. C.Chinese culture. D.Our practicing time. )27.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Calligraphy has a long history. B.Calligraphy is mostly for old people. C.Calligraphy brushes are made from animal hair. D.Calligraphers'works can show their feelings and personalities. )28.What did Picasso mean by the underlined sentence? A.He was a student of Zhang Dagian. B.He thought Chinese calligraphy was hard. C.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy. D.He had once learned Chinese calligraphy. )29.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligra- phy often according to the text? A.They want to be famous calligraphers. B.They want to enjoy a peaceful mind. C.They want to learn more about Chinese history. D.They want to show their love for culture and beauty. )30.What's the main idea of the text? A.The ways to practice calligraphy strokes. B.How to make calligraphy brushes with animal hair. C.Famous calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. D.Chinese calligraphy and its importance in tradi- tional culture. C Dough figurine making(面人制作)has a history of about 2,000 years in China.Some people said it might vanish,but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to pass it on to young people. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist.He passes on not only the skills,but also the experience of run- ning a business.He said,"If I only teach them how to make the figurines,my students can't make a living from it,and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more peo- ple.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they're facing many There're few professional clas- ses teaching students about this art.Also,because of the mate- rials(材料)，if dough figurine makers make any mistake,they can't fix()it easily.So,they have to do it carefully. Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying anima.tion design(动画设计)，soI'rm thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines togeth- er.It would be much more exciting,he said. Peng's story made me feel excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China are looking for ways to bring new life to their practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What does the underlined word "vanish"in para- graph 1 mean in Chinese? A.传承B.消失C.分离 D.改进 ()32.Why should Peng's students learn to do business? A.To help them become famous quickly. B.To raise money to save more traditions. C.To make a living from the traditional art. D.To compete with other dough figurine makers. ( )33.Which of the following can be put in▲_？ A.changes B.dangers C.results D.difficulties )34.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Peng is thinking of a new way to pass on the tra- ditional art. B.Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. C.Peng asked young artists to design dough figu- rines. D.Peng decided to sell dough figurines online. ()35.What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A.Unclear. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Worrying. D Nowadays traditional Chinese gigong is no longer exclu- sive(g独享的)to the elderly.Lately,as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the internet,it has become a new favorite for young people. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.36 As the name shows,Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of move- ments.Compared with other sports,such as ball games and swimming,Baduanjin is slow and gentle.37 In recent years,however,many young people came to re- alise the beauty of the sport.Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space.So it's perfect for office workers,because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders.38 There is also a book named Baduanjin Ex- ercise for children to do exercise. "I've been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better.I think Baduanjin is really helpful.a young man said.39 But according to the scientists,not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin,and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise.40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Besides him,many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. B.So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. C.It was created during the Song Dynasty. D.We should always put safety first. E.That is because of long hours of sitting. 36. 37. 38. 39 40: 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road.I am very interested 41 it.42 it is called the Silk Road,peo- ple traded much more than silk.It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi'an to Rome.And it played 43 important role in the de- velopment of the world.Last summer,my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous 44 along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.It was a very 45 city on the Silk Road.It connected three main 46,Lanzhou,Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times.It is now a modern city,but when we saw lots of very 47 stone monuments,we got a sense of histo- ry.People there were very proud of 48 city's long history. The 49 stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here.It was a 50 city with a lot of people coming and going.Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through.After that,we went on to Yumenguan.It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China.I wonder 51 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 52,we arrived in Dunhuang,a city with a long history and great artwork.Many different cultures 53 it at that time.Now,it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn't just a scenic journey.It helped me 54 more about the history of the area.Make sure to come and see 55 you have time. ()41.A.in B.on C.at D.for )42.A.Or B.Because C.But D.Although )43.A.a B.an C.the D./ )44.A.situations B.museums C.clubs D.places )45.A.powerful B.normal C.important D.noisy )46.A.villages B.rivers C.mountains D.cities )47.A.smooth B.old C.common D.unusual )48.A.their B.our C.his D.her )49.A.last B.first C.next D.best )50.A.busy B.fantastic C.peaceful D.traditional )51.A.when B.how C.where D.why )52.A.Luckily B.Warmly C.Suddenly D.Finally )53.A.influenced B.pressed C.invited D.required ( )54.A.forget B.choose C.judge D.understand ( )55.A.unless B.so C.if D.and 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fashion appear main something among meaning silk wedding connect because More and more Chinese people are falling in love with hanfu.The horse-face skirt(mamianqun)is the most popular style 56 the different types of hanfu skirts.You can see many young people wear it now. The horse-face skirt first 57 in the Song dynasty.It soon became popular because it was practical(实用的)and pretty.It didn't go out of 58 during Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty. How did the skirt get its name?Does the name have 59 to do with horses?The answer is no.In fact,the horse-face skirt got the name 60 it looks similar to Mami- an on ancient city walls.From then on,people called this skirt,“Mamianqun”. The skirts were usually made of cotton or 61.They were 62 red and blue.Red 63 luck and happiness in Chinese culture.Women usually wore red skirts during cele- brations like 64 and festivals.In the Qing dynasty,blue mamiangun was almost as popular as red ones. Today,the horse-face skirt has changed in a lot of ways, but it still helps 65 the past with the present.It shows the development of Chinese culture and fashion through history. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for 66 different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles(daox- iaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris.One day,he had 67 party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them.His French friends liked knife-cut noodles 名师点评 very much.Later,with the help of his family and friends,Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian.It soon be- came a popular check-in spot(打卡地)in Paris and there 68 a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. "I find French people are really interested 69 Chinese AWAWY knife-cut noodles.For me,the noodles are more than delicious food.They also have to do with our culture.I'm sure 70 more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,"said Guo. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. AAAAA 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 AAAAA (Tom(A)and Jack(B)met on the street one day.) A:Long time no see.71. ? 线 B:I just came back from China. A:Really?That sounds great! 72. B:Wonderful.China is a large country that has about 5,000 years of history. AWAANAAAAANAUAEAANA A:73. B:Sure.There are many famous mountains in China,such as 内 Mount Hua,Mount Tai and Mount Song.But we only visited Mount Tai.Did you learn about the Great Wall? A:74. B:Let me introduce it to you.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.It's really fantastic. A:Is there any delicious food there? B:Yes.Chinese food tastes fantastic,especially Beijing roast 不 duck. A:Sounds great.I hope to go to China for my summer vaca- tion next year.See you later. B:75.」 六、书面表达(20分) 在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关“Ci- natown”的内容，进行了一次有意义的online tour。请根据以 下提示，以“Exploring Chinatown:A Cultural Adventure”为题 得 目，描述你的见闻和感受。80词左右。 建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/ 具有中国 中国特色活动（书法体验/ 唐人街保留了中国 特色的建 街道氛围 茶艺展示/漆扇制作…) 传统文化特色；让更 筑或装饰 （拥挤/充 多人感受到中国传 （牌坊/红 满音乐 统文化的价值和魅 答 …) 吸引你的商店（中药店/工 灯笼…) 力；为拥有如此丰富 艺品店/点心铺…) 的文化而感到骄傲 参考词汇：archway(牌坊)；souvenir(纪念品)；charm(魅 力)；lacquer fan(漆扇) Exploring Chinatown:A Cultural Adventure 题锦上涤花 Unit11能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.M:What traditional crafts do you like,Sandy? W:I love Chinese lanterns. 2.W:Have you ever eaten Chongqing hot pot? How was it? M:Yes,I tried it last month!It was really deli- cious.The flavors were amazing,and I loved the fresh ingredients. 3.W:Why don't you go to a movie or a show to- night? M:As a matter of fact,I plan to go to a concert. Would you like to go with me? W:Of course. 4.M:Look,it's a great invention of ancient China. W:Really?When was it invented? M:It was invented in the Han Dynasty. 5.W:David,why are you interested in Chinese his- tory? M:Because I can learn Chinese culture from it. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best,Mary? W:I like gipao best.I like to wear it on important days. M:What do you know about it? W:Qipao is usually made of silk,and it feels smooth and soft.Sometimes it's made of cotton. M:You must look beautiful in a gipao. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Frank.Do you know Chinese paper cutting? M:No.What is it about? W:It is a kind of traditional art.It has a history of more than 1,500 years. M:What is it made of? W:It is made of red paper.First,people fold the red paper.Then they cut the paper with scissors. M:Sounds interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I'm Tom and I'm from London.Last week,I went to Chinatown with my parents.We entered Chinatown through the gate with big stone lions on each side.Then I noticed the street signs were writ- ten in Chinese and English.We first visited the Chi- nese garden of friendship and drank tea there.At lunchtime,we entered a restaurant with pictures of pandas on the walls.The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua.We were also welcome to use chop- sticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chi- nese writing.After lunch,my father told me about his experience in China.He said he would take me to China one day.We really had a great time in Chi- natown. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Steve,you look pale.Are you feeling okay? M:Not really.I've been sick for a few days since Sunday afternoon.I woke up with a headache and a sore throat. W:Oh no!That's too bad.Have you seen a doctor yet? M:Yes,I went yesterday.The doctor gave me some medicine,but I'm not feeling much bet- ter. W:Maybe you should try something different.My aunt loves herbal medicine.Maybe you should try some of her suggestions. M:Yeah.I think I'll talk to your aunt and see what she recommends.Thanks for the advice,Carla! W:You're welcome!I hope you feel better soon. 第三节 Tea is a very popular drink,especially in Chi- na.It has a very long history.Experts say people started drinking tea in China over five thousand years ago. Tea is mainly produced in southern China. Farmers pick tea leaves on the hills.Workers then process the leaves in factories to make different kinds of tea,like green tea and black tea. People enjoy tea for many reasons.First,it tastes good.People drink it hot or cold.Second,it can help people relax and stay awake.Third,drink- ing tea is part of Chinese culture.People often share tea with friends or family.It brings people to- gether. Because of its taste and possible health value, tea is enjoyed by many people.It is a healthy and enjoyable drink. 参考答案 1-5 AACAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CACCB 16.five/5 17.southern 18.factories 19.relax 20.together 21.C22.A23.B 24.C【解析】根据“As we all know,there are many traditional art works in China...Here are a few Chinese traditional arts.”及下文介绍了四种传 统艺术可知，主要目的是展示中国的传统艺术作 品。故选C。 25.D26.A27.D 28.C【解析】根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's woks.”可知，毕加索在看到张大千的作品时爱 上了中国书法，即这句话的意思是表达他爱上了 中国书法。故选C。 29.B30.D 31.B【解析】根据“Some people said it might van- ish,but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to pass it on to young people.”可知， XJ·八英下 有人说面人制作可能会消失，但是面人制作者仍 在努力将其传承给年轻人，因此可推断出vanish 意为“消失”。故选B。 32.C33.D34.A 35.B【解析】根据“Peng's story made me feel ex- cited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China are looking for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知， 作者对面人制作的未来感到兴奋。故选B。 36.C37.B38.E39.A40.D 41.A42.D43.B44.D 45.C【解析】A.powerful强有力的；B.normal正常 的；C.important重要的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据 "It connected three main...and was also a cap- ital in ancient times.”可知，武咸在丝绸之路上 地位很重要。故选C。 46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.B52.D 53.A【解析】A.influenced影响；B.pressed按压； C.invited邀请；D.required需要。根据常识可 知，敦煌作为丝绸之路的重要节点，受到多种文化 的影响。故选A。 54.D 55.C【解析】A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.f如果； D.and和。根据“Make sure to come and see.. you have time.”可知，“有时间”是“来看看”的前 提条件，f引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。 56.among 57.appeared 58.fashion 59.anything 60.because 61.silk 62.mainly 63.means 64.weddings 65.connect 66.its 67.a 68.are 69.in 70.that 71.Where have you been(these days)/Where did you go 72.How was your trip to China)/What do you think of China 73.Are there any famous mountains in China)/ Can you tell me something about the mountains in China 74.No,I didn't/Not really 75.See you One possible version: Exploring Chinatown:A Cultural Adventure Walking through the colorful archway and un- der red lanterns,I was immediately drawn into the lively and crowded streets filled with music.The at- mosphere was truly exciting! I tried calligraphy and made a beautiful lacquer fan as a souvenir.Visiting an old Chinese medicine shop was also fascinating. This online tour made me realise how China- town preserves traditional Chinese culture.It al- lows more people to feel its value and timeless charm.I feel proud to have such a rich cultural her- itage. 参考答吴 月度小复习（二）】 听力材料 第一节 1.W:What do you usually do in your free time, Daniel? M:I like to chat with my teacher Mrs.Smith on the computer. 2.M:Did you hear the news? W:What was it? M:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over ten people died. 3.W:Mike,your spoken English is so good.How do you improve it? M:I listen to English songs when I am free. 4.W:Can I help you,sir? M:Yes,I'd like a large bowl of tomato noodles and a bottle of milk,please. 5.W:Mr.Li,do you have a Chinese knot at home? M:Yeah.I think it can bring me happiness and good luck. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Can I help you,girl?This pair of sports shoes is popular among students. W:How much are they? M:They're made of soft material,good for sports. And now we have a special offer-one pair is 100 yuan,but you can get two pairs for just 180 yuan. W:Great!I'll take two pairs.One pair I will keep for myself,and the other I will give as a gift to my sister. M:Here you are.This is your receipt,and hope to see you again！ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mike,have you heard of the earthquake in Tai- wan this morning? M:Of course!I was having an English class when the earthquake happened. W:Did you feel it? M:Yes,at first,I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly.Then our English teacher told us to run quickly to the play- ground. W:That's what you should do.When the earth- quake happens,you need to act quickly.Cover your head and get under a desk or run fast to an open place. M:I see.Safety comes first! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Why do we learn English?Well,here are some main reasons to learn English. First,60 percent of the programs on the radio are made in English.And about 80 percent of the information on the internet is in English.If you learn English well,you can get more useful infor- mation and communicate better with foreigners.