Unit 9 能力提升评估卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（湘教版·新教材）湖南专版

单元双测 》英语·八年级下 高升无碗 Unit 9 能力提升评估卷 做好题考高分 时间：100分钟满分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 封 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分》 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 班 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake 线 Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. During an earthquake Before an earthquake 1.Drop,cover,and 1.Prepare an emer- hold on: gency kit: ◆Drop to the ground. 内 ◆Cover under a strong Include water,food, table and a flashlight. ◆Hold on until the 2.Find safe spots: shaking stops. Under strong tables 2.Stay away from glass, or away from win- walls and heavy ob- dows. jects that can fall 不 over. After an earthquake 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside 3.Call for help if needed. 得 Stay calm,be prepared,and protect yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit? A.Water.B.Food.( C.A flashlight.D.A camera )22.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. 答 B.Under strong tables. C.Beside heavy bookshelves D.Next to walls. )23.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? 题 ② ③ A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①③② )24.What should you do first when an earthquake starts? A.Run outside immediately. B.Hide in a wardrobe. C.Drop to the ground. D.Call for help. ()25.Why is it important to prepare an emergency kit? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want. C.To have basic supplies when needed. D.To show off your items. B Have you ever heard of the avalanche(雪崩)？The ava lanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earth- quake.During an avalanche,a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain.As they rush,the snow and ice move faster and faster.In fact,the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms.In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas,there is snow and ice all year round.After big storms,new snow puts more pressure on the old snow.It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous.Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along.That can cause great damage,such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily,no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen.Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers.It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains.Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not.If you are a skier,remember to pay attention to scientists'warnings before you go skiing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Which word best describes the snow in an ava- lanche according to Paragraph 1? A.Slow. B.Fast. C.Rare. D.Common. ( )27.What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A.The pressure. B.The mountain. C.The storm. D.The ice. )28.What does the underlined word "damage"probably mean in Chinese? A.噩耗 B.扫荡 C.赔偿 D.破坏 )29.What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A.Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B.Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C.Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D.Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. ()30.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.teach people to stay away from avalanches B.warn people of the possible avalanches C.introduce a natural disaster D.ask more people to go skiing C The Power of Nature:Volcanic Eruptions and Human Responses Volcanic eruptions are one of the most powerful natural disa.sters.They can release hot lava(岩浆)，ash clouds and poisonous gases,bringing great danger to humans and the en- vironment.However,humans have developed ways to deal with them over time. In Iceland,a country with many active volcanoes,people have learned to live with volcanic activities.Scientists monitor volcanoes closely using advanced technology.They can predict eruptions days or even weeks in advance,giving people enough time to evacuate.For example,in April 14th,the Eyjaf- jallajokull volcano erupted.Thanks to early warnings,no one was killed,though air travel across Europe was disrupted for weeks. In Indonesia,another country with frequent volcanic erup- tions,local communities have their own ways to stay safe. They build houses with strong materials that can resist ash fall.They also keep emergency kits at home,including food, water and masks.When a volcano shows signs of erupting, people move to higher ground quickly,following the routes planned in advance. Volcanic eruptions can be destructive(毁灭性的)，but with scientific monitoring and proper preparation,humans can reduce their impact and stay safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How volcanoes form and erupt. B.The damage caused by volcanic eruptions. C.How humans respond to volcanic eruptions. D.The most active volcanoes around the world. ()32.How do scientists in Iceland predict volcanic erup- tions? A.By watching local weather changes. B.By using advanced monitoring technology. C.By observing animal behaviors. D.By following traditional experience. ()33.What did people do before the Eyjafjallajokull erup- tion? A.They repaired their houses with strong materials. B.They collected emergency supplies. C.They evacuated safely because of early warn- ings. D.They built shelters on higher ground. )34.What do Indonesian communities keep at home for emergencies? A.Advanced monitoring tools. B.Emergency kits with food and water. C.Maps of evacuation routes. D.Medical equipment. )35.What can we infer from the passage? A.Volcanic eruptions can be completely avoided. B.Humans can protect themselves from volcanic dangers. C.Iceland has more volcanoes than Indonesia. D.Air travel is always disrupted by volcanic erup- tions. 0 Fire prevention safety is very important.When it comes to fire,people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.36 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building,you should go outside as quickly as possible.37 You should stay low to the ground,because smoke naturally rises.And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way.If you're in a room and it's already too late to get out,close the door first.Then block the cracks(堵住裂缝)around the door with some wet clothes. 38 At the same time,open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire,don't run!39 Then you should lie down on the ground,cover your face with your hands and roll().This will cut off the air and put out the fire. 40 But it's even better if you have some practice. Having some fire training at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. B.It's useful to know these pieces of advice. C.But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. D.This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. E.Stop what you're doing. 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night?One of the 41 ex- periences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old,the news on TV 42 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 43 wouldn't be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m,the wind 44 to blow.We could see the leaves 45 everywhere.About an hour later,it started to rain 46.The branches (of the trees started to break off.I felt the wind pushing me back 47 I opened the door.At about 10:00 p.m,I tried to 48 but the wind kept making noises.Suddenly,my parents and I heard a 49 noise and knew that something bad happened.The storm broke a 50 into pieces and started to come in.After seeing this,we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.We were in 51 for a while and decided to do something.I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house.My parents pushed an old bed to block the window,but the wind kept blowing it down.So they found some 52 to prop up (the bed.Luckily,the storm didn't become worse again.The storm lasted 53 12 hours and stopped the next morning.When we went out,we saw the 54 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 55 that storms are very dangerous.We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. )41.A.longest B.busiest C.happiest D.worst )42.A.pointed B.remembered C.reported D.shared )43.A.snow B.storm C.sunshine D.thunder ( )44.A.began B.meant C.continued D.performed )45.A.losing B.watering C.feeding D.flying )46.A.slowly B.hardly C.heavily D.badly )47.A.now that B.as soon as C.even if D.so that )48.A.fall asleep B.wake up C.come backD.sit down )49.A.usual B.loud C.soft D.clear )50.A.table B.chair C.door D.window )51.A.privacy B.peace C.silence D.safety )52.A.wo0d B.glue C.coal D.gold )53.A.in B.on C.for D.at )54.A.strong B.fallen C.fresh D.harmful ( )55.A.realise B.wonder C.reduce D.imagine 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit warn prepare stay harmful scared hide realise save ready Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great 56.Last month,a strong earthquake 57 our city.I was doing homework in my room when the floor started shaking. At first,I didn't 58 what was happening.Then my mom shouted,“Earthquake！Get under the table！” Luckily,our neighbor had 59 us about the possible earthquake the day before,so we were a little 60.My dad rushed to turn off the gas quickly,and we all 61 under the table.The whole process only took a few seconds. After the earthquake,we saw many people 62 to help 名师点评 those in trouble.A little girl was trapped in a fallen house,and firefighters 63 her safely.It was 64,but we learned a lesson:we should always prepare for natural disasters and 65 calm when they come. AAAAU 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 AAAAA 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Lightning can be dangerous.When you're in the open air, 封 AAAA you should be careful of it.Here 66 some suggestions on staying safe during lightning. When lightning comes,don't get close 67 tall build- ings.Find a safe place as soon as possible.A house is the best place to stay in. Don't stand under trees or power lines.Keep away 68 线 water.Water can conduct electricity(导电)，soit's dangerous to stand near rivers or lakes.You mustn't go swimming 69 boating when lightning comes. Keep away from electrical equipment 70 TVs and computers.Remember that never use a cellphone outdoors. 66. 67.68.69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? B:This is Jack speaking.71. A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.72. 7 B:I stayed at home yesterday.Because a typhoon hit my city. 不 A:Did it do a lot of harm? B:73. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and a few peo- ple died. A:74. Did you get hurt? B:No.I didn't. A:75. ? 得 B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A:Hope everything goes well! 六、书面表达(20分) 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生， 正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍 在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 答 Types of disas- Ways to protect ourselves: Actions to prevent fu- ters:floods; get to high ground;hide ture disasters:plant earthquakes; under a strong desk;use a more trees;protect ires.… wet towel... wild animals... 注意事项：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数80左右； 题 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。锦上涤花 厅等待时是害怕的；根据“Finally,morning ar- rived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，风暴结束后是开心的。所 以作者的情感变化是兴奋→担心→害怕→开心。 故选A。 30.D31.B32.C 33.A【解析】根据“Painting the rocks”中的“The paint is made of water,sand and soap.The soap helps it stick to the rocks.”可知，这种颜料是由 水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头 上。因此t指代前文的“白色颜料”。故选A。 34.B【解析】根据最后一段的内容“n winter,they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes(管道).On the pipes,there are shower heads(喷头).The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家们如 何进行人工造雪。故选B。 35.D36.B37.E38.A39.C40.D 41.D42.C43.B44.D 45.A【解析】A.save拯救；B.push推；C.hide躲 藏；D.notice注意到。根据“‘Will someone...me if the building falls down?'”可知，如果房子倒 塌，那就是死路一条，自己已经逃不出去，只能期 待有人能救自己了。故选A。 46.D47.B48.A49.D 50.A【解析】A.in shock震惊地；B.in person亲 自；C.in place适当地；D.in danger处于危险中。 根据“Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky”可知，突然发生了强烈的地震，很多人 被困在室内。当他们好不容易逃出来了，却看到 了一片狼藉，他们一定是惊恐万分的。故选A。 51.B52.0 53.B【解析】A.normal正常的；B.impossible不可 能的；C.necessary必需的；D.important重要的e 根据“Our phones didn't work because of the earthquake.”可知，“我们”的手机都坏了，因此 “我们”无法弄清楚朋友们是否平安。故选B。 54.D55.C 56.storms 57.terrible 58.Suddenly 59.loud 60.against 61.myself 62.heavy 63.except 64.best 65.was 66.of 67.at 68.to 69.in 70.for 71.Where did it happen 72.Was anyone hurt/Did anyone get hurt 73.I'm sorry to hear that 74.What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire/How can we protect ourselves from the fire 75.You're welcome One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in a Typhoon Typhoons are very scary.They can make our lives difficult.It's necessary to protect ourselves in a typhoon. When a typhoon comes,we should stay at home and not go out.We should close the doors and windows and check if the doors and windows are strong.If not,we need to strengthen them to keep safe. In a word,we should not be scared when a ty- phoon comes.We should pay attention to the ty- phoon news and take action to protect ourselves. Unit9能力提升评估卷 听力材料 第一节 1.W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? M:I was taking a bus.It was so terrible. 2.W:Last night while I was reading,the storm sud- denly came.Were you caught in it,Tom? M:Luckily,I was fixing my bike at home. 3.W:Hi,Nick.Did you watch the city news on TV last night?A fire happened in a factory on North Street because of lightning. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes,five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 4.M:What were you doing when the earthquake happened? W:I was eating lunch. 5.W:Let's have a safety test.Tom,can you tell me what should we do when an earthquake hap- pens? M:Yes,Miss Lee.We should stay calm first. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Have you heard there was a fire in the shopping center? M:Are you sure?I haven't read today's newspaper yet.Was anyone hurt in the fire? W:I was there last night.I saw the fire and called 119.But before the firefighters came,the fire was put out.Luckily,no one was hurt. M:That's good.How did the fire start? W:I'm not sure.It might be caused by the dry weath- er recently. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Did you hear the news? W:What news? M:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. W:That's really bad. M:Let's have a safety test.What should we do if we're indoors when an earthquake happens? W:Stand near the window and jump out of the building？ M:No,we can't.We should stay away from win- dows and heavy furniture.We can hide under a table. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 I'm Peyton.When I was an 8-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit my village on a dark night.When the storm came,I was cleaning my house because it XJ·八英下 was very dirty.My sister was sleeping and my mother was busy cooking in the kitchen.My father was watching TV.Suddenly,all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so my sister woke up.She was scared and started to cry.The family couldn't do anything.My father took out the flash- light,but it didn't work. So my mother found some candles and a box of matches.The next morning,after we listened to the report on the radio,we realised that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Look,Davis!There is a traffic jam in the front Let's take another way. M:Oh,terrible!The heavy snow often causes traf fic jams.Wait!It's not only a traffic jam,but also an accident. W:A traffic accident? M:Yes,I think so.Look!The truck hit a big tree.I think that's because the driver drove too fast to stop. W:I hope the driver isn't hurt seriously. M:Look!He is inside the truck and he can't move. W:Let's park our car here and go to see if we can help. M:No need.We can just call the police and 120 for help. 第三节 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday.It be- gan to rain at 6:00 a.m.and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours.So a big flood happened in the river running through the town.The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river.A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away.In a village, some people were trapped.What was worse,twenty of them were hurt.They were in great danger if help didn't come.They had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village.Luckily,the rain stopped at 21:00 p.m.and help came soon after.They were safe. 参考答案 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 BBCBA 16.storm 17.fifteen/15 18.running 19.crops 20.safe 21.D22.B 23.B【解析】根据“During an earthquake”部分的 “l.Drop,cover,and hold on:◆Drop to the ground.◆Cover under a strong table.◆Hold on until the shaking stops.”可知，正确的顺序是：先 蹲到地上（③）一躲到桌子下（①）一等待直到摇 晃停止（②），对应图片是③①②。故选B。 24.C25.C26.B27.A 28.D【解析】根据“such as pushing over houses and killing people”可知，雪崩会冲毁房屋，杀死 参考各果州 人，造成巨大的破坏。因此damage意为“破坏”。 故选D。 29.C 30.C【解析】根据“Have you ever heard of the av- alanche(雪崩)？The avalanche is a kind of sud den natural disaster like the earthquake.”可知， 本文主要介绍雪崩这种自然灾害。故选C。 31.C32.B33.C34.B 35.B【解析】根据“Volcanic eruptions can be de- structive(毁灭性的)，but with scientific monito- ring and proper preparation,humans can reduce their impact and stay safe.”可推知，人类可以通 过科学监测和准备来保护自己免受火山危害。故 选B。 36.C37.A38.D39.E40.B 41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C 47.B【解析】A.now that既然；B.as soon as一 …就；C.even if虽然；D.so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back”可知，此处应表 达“我”一打开门就感受到风的推力。强调时间 上的立即性。故选B。 48.A【解析】A.fall asleep入睡；B.wake up醒来； C.come back回来；D.sit down坐下。根据“At about10:O0p.m”及“but the wind kept making noises'”可知，此处应表达风在吵闹，“我”试图入 睡，但被噪音千扰。故选A。 49.B50.D 51.C【解析】A.privacy隐私；B.peace和平；C.si- lence沉默；D.safety安全。根据“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word”可知，此处 应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 52.A53.C54.B 55.A【解析】A.realise意识到；B.wonder想知道； C.reduce减少；D.imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us...that storms are very dan- gerous.We should take them seriously”可知，此 处应表达这次暴风雨的经历让“我们”意识到暴 风雨是非常危险的。“我们”应该认真对待他们。 故选A。 56.harm 57.hit 58.realise 59.warned 60.prepared 61.hid 62.ready 63.saved 64.scary 65.stay 66.are 67.to 68.from 69.or 70.like 71.Who's that speaking 72.Where did you go yesterday 73.Yes,it did 74.I'm sorry to hear that 75.What's the weather like now/How is the weath- er now One possible version: In recent years,there have been many disas- ters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide 锦上涤義 under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent fu- ture disasters.We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related infor- mation with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 期中综合质量检测卷（一）】 听力材料 第一节 1.M:Hey,Amy,how is your French course going? W:Not bad,but I don't dare to speak French in class. 2.M:Did you hear about the fire in a school in the UK last week? W:Yes.It was terrible.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 3.W:Where do you put your pocket money? M:I usually put it in the bank. 4.W:Do you know how to protect ourselves in the earthquake,Peter? M:I only know the most important to remember is to stay calm. 5.W:Excuse me,but you look a little worried.Can I help you? M:Yes.Could you read that sign to me,please? I have lost my glasses. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:A sandstorm is coming.Do you know? W:Yes,I watched the report on TV this morning. M:Why do the sandstorms come into being? W:People cut down too many trees.As a result,a lot of land changed into desert. M:We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W:Good idea!It's our duty to make it more beau- tiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Alice.Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W:What's up,Bill? M:We had an English test last Thursday,but I only got 55.I need your help. W:Do you read English words aloud every day? M:Yes,I do.But I forget most of them quickly. W:I think making word cards may help you im- prove your English. M:Sounds great！ 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 One bright and sunny morning,a baby bear was following his mother through the mountain for- est.Suddenly,his mother stopped smelling the air. She realised that something terrible happened.Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her.They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.The baby bear was not strong enough,so he was left behind.The poor ba- by bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nea- rer to him.Finally,he couldn't do anything.He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time.He was lucky.The fire only hurt his paws a little,but he was very afraid.After the forest fire was put out successfully,a fireman went to the forest to check the situation.He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree.He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo.The zookeeper looked af- ter him very well,and he felt better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Can I help you,Ms.Brown? W:Yes,please.Mike,I want to buy some food. M:OK,we have bread,sandwiches and different drinks. W:How much are the sandwiches? M:Oh.They are on sale,four dollars for one and seven dollars for two. W:OK.I will take two.How about the orange juice? My daughter Kate likes juice very much. M:Only two dollars for one bottle. W:OK.Give me one,and what about the ice cream? My son Bill wants one. M:Two dollars for one,too. W:OK,I will take two sandwiches,one bottle of orange juice and one ice cream. 第三节 Hello,everyone.My name is Sam Black.Wel- come to our school.I hope you will enjoy your time with us.Every morning from eight thirty to eleven thirty,you will be in Room 309 learning English. Lunch will be served in the school at twelve o'clock.There are a lot of delicious dishes.In the afternoon,you are free to do what you want and in the evening you must practice speaking English in pairs.There will be a lot of time for practicing.And here's some news about your exam.You can bring a dictionary with you to the exam room.Your re- sults will be sent to you about a week after the ex- am by email.Thank you.Have a nice day in Cana- da. 参考答案 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCBC 16.309 17.free 18.speaking 19.dictionary 20.Results 21.B22.A23.B24.C 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过列举三位外 国人的社交媒体留言来展示他们对汉语学习的看 法和经历，因此文章的形式更像是一个留言板。 故选D。 26.B27.C 28.C【解析】根据“Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no