期中综合质量检测卷-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元双测 )》》》英语·七年级下 期中综合质量检测卷 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Around the world,many wild(野生的)animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝) because they have no place to live in.Endangered (wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown.Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1:Find out what animals are in danger.Spend some time learning about animals and what their favourite places are. 不 Step2:Do something for nature reserves(自然保护☒).Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3:Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals.Don't do harm to 国 endangered animals or their living places.Instead,we should try our best to protect them. Step 4:Join an endangered animal protection organisation().You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals,we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on! )1.Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A.Because they don't have enough food or water. B.Because they don't have fresh air to breathe. C.Because they have no place to live in. D.Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. ( )2.What does the underlined phrase "do harm to"mean in Chinese? A.伤害 B.观看 C.关注 D.保留 )3.Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A.We can give some money to nature reserves. B.We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C.We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D.We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. ()4.The right structure(of this passage is .(①=Paragraph1,…) A B 1 D.①②③④⑤ 2 5 2 3 ②③④⑤⑥ (6 6 B Students around the world wear uniforms to school.Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code(着装规范)is very strict in England.The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm().Boys wear white shirts,long grey or black trousers,sweaters,school ties and black shoes.Girls have the same clothes as boys.But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England.Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much,but they are more open and light.Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore,almost all the students need to wear uniforms.The colours are different from school to school.The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers,with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. ()5.What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A.Black trousers.B.Grey trousers.C.School dresses. D.School ties. ()6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first uniform in England was blue. B.Australia is the first country to have school uniforms C.Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D.Students in Singapore don't need to wear uniforms. ()7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.School uniforms around the world are the same. B.School uniforms are different from country to country. C.Only some students wear uniforms to school. D.All countries follow England's example in school uniforms. )8.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A storybook. C.A travel book. D.A school newspaper. C Many people get enough sleep and food,but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time. There is no perfect time to sleep because everyone's body clock is different,but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon.The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning,but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. It is also useful to think about what time you eat.Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep.If you have dinner too late in the day,you may feel full and sick when you lie down. Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts,I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock,and then you can live a healthier life. ()9.Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep? A.Because they go to bed late. B.Because they sleep at the wrong time. 名师点评 C.Because they get up too early. 弥 D.Because they eat too much before sleep. ()10.According to Dr Michael,when is the best time for sleep in the day? A.Two hours after exercise. B.Six hours after lunch. C.Six hours after getting up. D.Two hours after breakfast. 封 JAWAV ( )11.What does the writer think is the most important to live healthily? ATAIAA A.Listening to the body clock. B.Getting enough sleep at night. C.Having three meals on time. D.Waking up early in the morning. AAAAIAA ( )12.What can we know from the passage? 线 A.We should have breakfast as soon as we get up. AAYAYATATAYAY B.Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work. C.If we get enough food and sleep,we will not feel hungry or tired. D.Our body clocks are the same,so we can find the perfect time to sleep. 内 D Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity?You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging.The new "sport"is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the world. 不 Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom.In 2016,Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm,the capital of Sweden.During his daily bike ride to work,he saw quite a lot of litter on the road.Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom.By the end of 2016, 得 the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden to many other countries. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Plogging is not only good for the environment,it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun,if you try plogging for half an hour,you will burn about 288 calories().This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just 传 jogging. So put on your running shoes,carry a litter bag or two,and start plogging now.Let's make every day Earth Day! )13.When did plogging start? 题 A.In2016. B.n2017. C.n2018. D.n2019. )14.Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging? A.Because he liked sports very much. B.Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. C.Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden. D.Because he enjoyed helping other people. 封 )15.What do you need to start plogging? A.A warm coat and a big hat. B.A big raincoat and a litter bag. ⑧ C.A pair of running shoes and some litter bags D.A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. )16.What is the best title for the passage? A.ANew“Sport'”for Runners 内 B.A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit C.A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash D.A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 不 多余的选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways.It's easy to know what foods are good for you.17. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain()group every day.Rice and bread are in this group. ® 18. Eat enough vegetables each day.Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day.Keep fruit where you can see it.19 You can drink a glass of apple juice.You can eat a banana or a pear.Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day.20. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.You also need something from the meat group.Fish,chicken,and beef are in this group.You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles(). 题 Try not to eat many candies.They may taste good,but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A.Two glasses are OK. B.That way you'll eat more. C.There are five big food groups. D.Foods like them give you energy(精力). E.Take-away food(外卖食物)is popular among people. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to see animals?The City Zoo is really a good 21 for you.There are 22 animals at the zoo.Let's see the koalas 23.The koalas are from Australia.They are quiet and smart.People like them very much.The pandas from China are cute.Many people like these black and 24 animals.They are shy.So 25 be noisy when you see them. There's a tiger 26 her two daughters at the zoo.They are from Thailand.They are quiet and interesting,27 they are not friendly.The giraffes come from Africa.They are beautiful.The lions are from Africa too.Many people don't like them 28 they are really scary.They are very 29 and always sleep all day. You can also see many 30 animals at the zoo.Have a good time here! ( )21.A.dream B.place C.centre D.message )22.A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.a lots of )23.A.late B.still C.early D.first )24.A.white B.blue C.green D.brown )25.A.always B.usually C.never D.often ( )26.A.from B.for C.with D.between )27.A.and B.but C.so D.or )28.A.because B.either C.just D.that )29.A.clean B.lazy C.busy D.dirty ( )30.A.over B.along C.again D.other 第二部分非选择题（共40分）》 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow?You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course. You can 31. (make)a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 32 (your)keep your heart()strong.Eat an apple for a 33. (health)snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 34. (eye)clear.This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth.Eat an orange carrot 35. breakfast in the morning A yellow banana can give you lots of energy().Eat this fruit 36. you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group,vitamin C and vitamin K.37. (them) are very good vegetables.They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things.Eat this fruit every day to help you do 38. well)at school. Eat 39 rainbow every day.It is a good way 40. (be)healthy.So how many colours will you eat today? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rules in American Schools Always call the teachers by their titles()or last names. Come to school on time or a little early. Please put up your hand when asking or answering questions. You may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher. Make up(补上)all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence(缺席). Ask the teacher or your classmate if you need help.If you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for your homework. You must do your homework by yourself. Don't cheat(作弊)when you take a test. 名师点评 41.How many rules are there in American schools in the passage? 弥 42.Do the students have to stand up when they talk to their teacher? 43.What should they do if they want to leave school early? 到 44.Do you think your school rules are good for you?Why?Write 30 words or more. AYAYATATA 线 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.中国奥运健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，让体育赛事再次成为新闻热点。学业繁 忙的中学生更应该加强体育锻炼，学校公众号计划推出一期以“My Favourite Sport”为专题 MKYAMAAAAMA 的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。词数70左右。 的 参考词汇：basketball,relaxing,exciting,healthy 提示：(1)What sport do you like best? (2)How often do you do the sport? (3)Why do you like it? My Favourite Sport 国 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 然 题RJ·七英下 育。故选A。 14.C【解析】根据“So,students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production(生产).They learn to make different food too.”可知，学生学习健康饮 食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食 物。故选C。 l5.D【解析】根据“Japan even has a rule on food education..”以及“Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.”可知，日 本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。 故选D。 16.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关 注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食 品教育的内容；第三、第四、第五段分别介绍 了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项 A符合题意。故选A。 17.E18.D19.B20.A 二、完形填空 21.D【解析】句意：他是一位和蔼的老师。an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零 冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音 素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个和蔼的老 师”，nd以辅音音素开头。故选D。 22.A【解析】句意：看这些照片。picture照片； game游戏；clothes衣服；umbrella雨伞。根 据“showing some pictures”可知是看照片。 故选A。 23.B【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢给我们做蔬菜沙 拉。make制作，动词原形；making动名词； swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词。根 据“vegetable salad”可知是做蔬菜沙拉，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 24.A【解析】句意：我们也应该多喝水。water 水；cake蛋糕；bread面包；noodle面条。根 据“drink much”可知是喝水。故选A。 25.C【解析】句意：这对我们的身体不好。 healthy健康的；good好的；bad坏的；best最好 的。根据“Don't eat too many hamburgers.”可 知吃太多汉堡包对我们不好。故选C。 26.B【解析】句意：但我非常喜欢果汁。or或 者；but但是；after在…之后；next接下来o 此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故 选B。 垫老訾案 27.C【解析】句意：我可以每天喝它吗？them 他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。此处指代 juice,作宾语用代词t。故选C。 28.A【解析】句意：因为果汁太多对你的健康不 好。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的 复数；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I。主语 是too much juice,be动词用is。故选A。 29.A【解析】句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体。do 做；ask问；jump跳；play玩。do exercise'“做 锻炼”。故选A。 30.C【解析】句意：这对我来说很容易。in在里 面；on在上面；for为了；by通过。根据“ts easy..me.”可知是对我来说很容易，用介词 for。故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.his 32.eating 33.likes 34.or 35.an 36.interesting 37.photos 38.first 39.with 40.These 四、阅读与表达 41.18%. 42.Because they have no time. 43.Between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m. 44.Yes,I think so.I have breakfast every day. I always drink some water before breakfast. I have milk,eggs and vegetables for breakfast. And I don't have junk food for breakfast. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My Favourite Food Everyone has their own favourite food. Some people like to eat meat,while others like to eat vegetables.But my favourite food is the steamed egg.I like it not only because it is so delicious,but also because it brings me wonderful memories.When I see it on the table,its colour and smell make me feel good.My mum likes making steamed egg for me every morning.It is a wonderful thing to have breakfast together with my family. 期中综合质量检测卷 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据第一段“Around the world, many wild(野生的)animals are in danger of 直击考点与单元双涮 extinction（灭绝)because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭 绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故 选C。 2.A【解析】根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals.Don't do harm to endangered animals or their living places.Instead,we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由颜临灭绝的 动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的 动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护它 们。故画线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。 故选A。 3.A【解析】根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱。 故选A。 4.B【解析】第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物 需要一些步骤；第二、第三、第四、第五段分别 讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第六段总结 呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。 故本文结构为：总一分一总。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys.But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学 校的女孩可以穿裙子或校服裙。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据第二段中的“School dress code(着装规范)is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue.”可知，在英 国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 7.B【解析】文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特 点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。 8.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几 个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推 断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 9.B【解析】根据“Many people get enough sleep and food,but still feel tired and hungry during the day.Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time.”可知，人们依 然感觉疲劳是因为他们在错误的时间睡觉。 故选B。 l0.C【解析】根据“but sleep expert Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon.The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning”可 知，最佳午睡时间是早上醒来六小时之后。故 选C。 11.A【解析】根据“I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock,and then you can live a healthier life.”可知，作者认为最重要的是倾听自己的生 物钟。故选A。 l2.B【解析】根据“The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning,but this is not possible for most people because they are at work. 可知，许多人因为工作无法在下午睡觉。故 选B。 l3.A【解析】根据“Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom.In 2016,Erik Alstrom...saw quite a lot of litter on the road.Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年。 故选A。 14.B【解析】根据“he saw quite a lot of litter on the road.Then he started plogging”可 知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始 跑步捡垃圾。故选B。 l5.C【解析】根据“So put on your running shoes,carry a litter bag or two,and start plogging now.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃 圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故 选C。 16.D【解析】根据第一段“Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity?You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging. 以及最后一段“..start plogging now.Let's make every day Earth Day!”可知，跑步捡垃 圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会 让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。 故选D。 17.C18.D19.B20.A 二、完形填空 21.B【解析】句意：城市动物园对你来说是一个 好地方。dream梦想；place地方；centre中 心；message信息。根据“The City Zoo”可 RJ·七英下 知，动物园是参观动物的地点。故选B。 22.B【解析】句意：动物园有很多动物。1otof 错误表达，常用a lot of;lots of很多；alot非 常，常修饰动词；a lots of错误选项。修饰名 词复数“animals'”,需用lots of。故选B。 23.D【解析】句意：我们先来看考拉。late迟 到；stil仍然；early早地；first第一。根据 “Let's see the koalas”可知，此处是指先看看 考拉。故选D。 24.A【解析】句意：许多人喜欢这些黑白色的动 物。white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色； brown棕色。根据“The pandas from China are cute..”和常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间 的。故选A。 25.C【解析】句意：所以当你看到它们时不要喧 哗。always总是；usually通常；never从不； often经常。根据“They are shy.”可知，此处 建议看熊猫时不要喧哗。故选C。 26.C【解析】句意：动物园有一只老虎和她的两 个女儿。from来自；for为了；with与…一 起；between在…之间。根据“There'sa tiger..her two daughters at the zoo.”可知， 老虎和她的女儿一同生活在动物园。故选C。 27.B【解析】句意：它们安静有趣，但是不友 好。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后 意思转折，选择“but”。故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：很多人不喜欢狮子，因为它 们真的非常可怕。because因为；either也 不；just仅仅；that引导从句，无实际意义。前 后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 29.B【解析】句意：它们很懒，总是整天睡觉。 clean干净的；laz懒惰的；busy忙碌的；dirty 脏的。根据“and always sleep all day”可知， 狮子总是睡觉，符合“懒惰”特征。故选B。 30.D【解析】句意：你可以在动物园看到很多其 他的动物。over在…之上；along沿着； again再一次；other其他的。根据“You can also see many..animals at the zoo.”可知， 参观不仅限于文本提到的动物，所以用“other animals”指代其他的动物。故选D。 三、语篇填空 31.make 32.you 33.healthy 34.eyes 35.for 36.before 37.They 38.well/better 39.a 40.to be 垫考些案 四、阅读与表达 41.8/Eight. 42.No,they don't. 43.Tell the teacher and ask the teacher for the homework. 44.Yes,I think the school rules are good for us.Because these rules can make our school beautiful.They can help us to become a better student.They can help us to study better.No rules,no order!We should follow the school rules. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball.I like it because it is both exciting and healthy. Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying.It is a great way to keep fit and improve my teamwork skills.I play it with my friends three times a week after school.And we also play matches with other schools.I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points.In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships. All in all,basketball is a best sport for me. Unit 5 Here and Now 一、阅读理解 l.B【解析】根据“Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”可知他妈妈在厨房 做饭。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“Timmy,Toby's brother,isa hard-working boy.He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.”可知Toby的哥 哥周一有大考。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据“Sarah,Toby's sister,is helping Dad carry(搬)some boxes into the house.”可知 他爸爸在把一些盒子搬进房子。故选D。 4.D【解析】根据“Oh！Robert,the family'spet dog,is lying(躺)on the sofa.‘He wants to play outside too,’Toby thinks.”可知他可能 会和Robert出去玩。故选D。 5.C【解析】根据“mLee”“Mrs Lee”“Molly” “Molly's grandfather'”和“Molly's grandmother'”可