精品解析：辽宁省 丹东市第十九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语考试试题

七年级（下）期中考试英语试卷 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：100分 2025.5 ★第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） 一、听句子，选择相应的答语。句子读一遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. Black and yellow. C. Because they are cute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like penguins? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After class. B. No, you can’t. C. On weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Liu, can we listen to music in the hallways? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Have fun. C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about Gongbao Chicken? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Once a week. C. With my brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the cinema? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Xu. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t eat in the classroom, Daniel. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is new? A. Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B. Tom’s school’s dining hall. C. Lucy’s classroom. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you eat in class? B: No, I can’t. What about you, Tom? A: I can’t either, and I can’t run in the hallways. Can you listen to music in class, Lucy? B: No, I can’t. Because we must follow the school rules, and we must eat in the dining hall. A: Is your dining hall big? B: No, it isn’t, but it is very new. 听第二段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lily like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Ice cream. 9. What food do all of them like? A. Ice cream. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 10. What will they do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy some cakes. C. Eat some food. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Ann. There will be a party at my home in the evening. Would you like to come? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: Great. My mother will cook a great dinner for us. What do you like to eat? B: Oh, I like fish very much. A: Let me write it down. You like fish. Tom likes ice cream. Lily and Jack like chicken, and I like pizza best. B: Ha ha, we all like pizza. Oh, look, the cakes are nice. Let’s buy some. 三、（共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the new animals in the zoo? A. Koalas. B. Dolphins. C. Lions. 12. How old are the new animals? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 13. When can you see the new animals? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 10 a.m. 14. When can you book (预订) tickets? A. Before Tuesday. B. Before Thursday. C. After Monday. 15. How much is the ticket for a parent? A. $4. B. $8. C. $18. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our zoo. We have many animals, and we have two new animals today. They are two koalas. They are two years old. They are very beautiful, but they are very shy. You can see them from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. this Sunday. If you come here on Sunday, you can watch them playing and eating things. Only 200 people can come in. If you want to see them, please book tickets before Thursday. The ticket for a student is Four dollars. The ticket for a teacher or a parent is eight dollars. Please come and see. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） A.单词辨音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 16. A. game B. late C. same D. habit 17. A. lend B. let C. she D. sell 18. A. jog B. become C. Monday D. glove 19. A. jobs B. bags C. books D. boys 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 habit中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【17题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【18题详解】 jog中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【19题详解】 books中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 B.根据句意或要求选择正确的答案。 20. 请选出下列句子中升降调标注正确的一项。 A. Would you like to eat( ↓)chicken or ( ↑) beef? B. Would you like to eat( ↑)chicken or (↓) beef? C. Would you like to eat( ↑)chicken or ( ↑) beef? D. Would you like to eat( ↓)chicken or (↓) beef? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃鸡肉还是牛肉？ 选择疑问句中，or连接的两个供选择部分，前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。根据“Would you like to eat... chicken or... beef?”可知，or前的chicken处应用升调 (↑)，or后的beef处应用降调 (↓)。 21. Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; pork B. tomatoes; porks C. tomatoes; pork D. tomatos; porks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和猪肉正在特价售卖。 tomato西红柿，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式tomatoes；pork猪肉，是不可数名词，没有复数变化，仍用原形pork。结合名词单复数规则，因此选C。 22. — Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home. — Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，能不能借用一下你的字典？我的在家里。 ——当然可以。但是记得按时归还。 考查物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；Myself我自己，反身代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。句子缺主语，且根据上句“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代上文提到的dictionary，即“我的字典”。故选D。 23. —Why you like math? —Because it’s too and boring. A. do;difficult B. do;easy C. don’t;difficult D. don’t;easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢数学？——因为它太难了，太无聊了。考查助动词和形容词辨析题。difficult困难的，easy容易的；and连接并列结构，根据其后面的形容词boring（无聊的）可知，easy不合句意语境，可排除BD两项。再根据整句回答Because it’s too difficult and boring.，可知问句是否定意义，不可用do，故选C。 24. We make great ________ in English learning after working hard. A. choice B. practice C. progress D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过努力后，我们在英语学习中取得巨大的进步。 choice选择；practice练习；progress进步；spirit精神。根据“after working hard”可知努力之后会取得进步，make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 25. Let him ________ too much before sleep. A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. no eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他睡前不要吃太多。 let somebody do something意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为let somebody not do something，即not后接动词原形。根据语法规则，空处应填not eat，应选A。 26. —________ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 27. Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. with; taste nice B. for; tastes nice C. to; tastes well D. for; taste well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。 第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。 28. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ eats fast food. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice过着健康的生活，她几乎不吃快餐。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据前句“Alice lives a healthy life”可知，健康的生活方式意味着几乎不吃快餐，应填hardly。 29. It’s cold outside, so there are ________ students playing on the playground. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以几乎没有学生在操场上玩。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s cold outside”可知外面很冷，几乎没有人在外面玩，修饰students且表示否定含义用few。故选B。 30. —Don’t make noise in the library. —_________. A. Excuse me B. Sorry, I won’t C. It’s OK D. Bye 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请勿在图书馆内喧哗。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It’s OK没事的；Bye再见。根据“Don’t make noise in the library.”可知，此处应该为自己在图书馆喧哗而感到抱歉，并表示不会了。故选B。 Ⅲ.完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____38____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____39____ to catch up with them. In short, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 33. A. for B. about C. of D. with 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 35. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 for为了；about关于；of属于；with和……一起。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being polite to everyone表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classroom tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；noise噪音。 根据“Don’t make…in the classroom.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make noise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；following遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 一、根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。 A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn't cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7: 00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meet. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 41. How old may Li Hua be? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 42. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s easy to do. C. It costs much money. D. It’s a little boring. 43. How many children may be there in Frank’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center once a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching basketball games. D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的“Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old.”可知，李华的年龄在6到12岁之间，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alex的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much.”可知，Alex的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据Frank的描述中的“I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them.”可知，Frank有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，由此可推断，他家可能有三个孩子，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述中的“I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it.”可知，Sarah不擅长打乒乓球，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动，故选D。 B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although (虽然) about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, scientists say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleepy, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 46. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 47. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. You must have meals at home every day. D. Your parents can make nice food for you. 48. Why does the writer suggest (建议) exercising with a friend? A. Because it will stop us from being in danger. B. Because it will be easy for us to keep exercising. C. Because exercising will become fun. D. Because we won’t feel tired when exercising. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题，因此主题是关于健康的。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily.”及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处与吃的食物有关，选项B“想想你吃进嘴里的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired.”可知，锻炼时，朋友的鼓励可以让我们坚持下去。故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题如何保持健康；第②③④⑤段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may hear of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 二、阅读对话. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Jane: Hi, Michael. ____51____ Michael: Hi, Jane. She is reading in the library. Jane: Does she like reading best? Michael: ____52____ Jane: What does Kangkang like doing best? Michael: ____53____ Look! He’s playing football on the playground. Jane: ____54____ Michael: No, he isn’t. He is in the dormitory (宿舍). Jane: ____55____ He is sleeping at the moment. A. Yes, she does. B. He likes playing football best. C. What is Maria doing now? D. Is Wang Wei playing football on the playground too? E. But he isn’t cleaning the dormitory. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane和Michael围绕Maria、Kangkang、Wang Wei三人正在做的事情以及各自的爱好展开交谈。 【51题详解】 后文Michael回答“She is reading in the library.”，说明此处Jane询问Maria正在做什么，选项C“What is Maria doing now?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文Jane用一般疑问句“Does she like reading best?”提问，说明此处用Yes/No作答，选项A“Yes, she does.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文Jane询问“What does Kangkang like doing best?”，后文提及他正在操场踢足球，选项B“He likes playing football best.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文Michael答语“No, he isn’t.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，选项D“Is Wang Wei playing football on the playground too?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文说明Wang Wei在宿舍，后文补充他此刻正在睡觉，选项E“But he isn’t cleaning the dormitory.”符合语境。 ★第二卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ.情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. What’s your favourite animal? __________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite animal is the dog. 【答案不唯一，仅供参考】 【解析】 【详解】问句用于询问最喜欢的动物，答句存在两种常用规范句式。第一种为 “My favourite animal is the + 动物名词”，句中主语 My favourite animal 是单数形式，因此 be 动词选用 is，定冠词 the 放在可数动物名词前，用来指代该类动物；第二种为 “I like + 动物名词 + best”，best 是副词 well 的最高级，修饰实义动词 like，表达 “最喜爱”。作答时还可补充喜欢的缘由完善语句，例：My favourite animal is the cat. Because it is very cute. 57. What rules do you have in your school? (一条即可) __________________________________________ 【答案】 We must wear school uniforms. 【解析】 【详解】问句用来询问学校的规章制度，疑问词What rules意为“什么规章制度”，答句需要用We+情态动词/实义动词表述一条校规。 可用must（必须）、can’t（不能）表达制度要求，合理即可。参考答案为We must wear school uniforms. 58. What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________ 【答案】I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you usually have for breakfast?”可知，询问“通常早餐吃什么”，根据实际情况回答即可，故填I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 59. Which sport do you like, jump rope or skateboarding? __________________________________________ 【答案】 I like jumping rope.##I like skateboarding. 【解析】 【详解】问句是选择疑问句，在跳绳和滑板两项运动中二选一作答。 like后要搭配动名词形式，原句里skateboarding是动名词，因此jump rope需改为jumping rope； 答句任选其一即可：I like jumping rope./I like skateboarding. 60. What can you do to improve your eating habits? __________________________________________ 【答案】I can eat more fruits and vegetables./I can cut down on junk food. 【解析】 【详解】A询问改善饮食习惯能做什么，B应以第一人称回答具体可行的饮食改进措施。可用“I can + 动词原形”结构，如“I can eat more fruits and vegetables”（多吃果蔬）或“I can cut down on junk food”（减少垃圾食品）等。 Ⅵ.词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分) 61. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。 62. ________ (wolf) are wild animals. They live in forests and mountains. 【答案】 Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼是野生动物，它们生活在森林和山区。谓语动词are为复数形式，因此主语wolf要变为复数形式wolves。 63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。 64. —What about ________ (go) for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I have to stay at home. 【答案】 going 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去野餐怎么样？——我想去，但期末考试临近了，我必须待在家。 go意为“去”，固定搭配“What about doing sth.？”用来提出建议，about是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。故填going。 65. She feels ________ (sleep) because she doesn’t have enough sleep. 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得困倦，因为她睡眠不足。句中感官动词feels（feel的三单形式）后需要搭配形容词作表语，sleep是动词/名词（睡觉），它的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的、瞌睡的”，因此填sleepy。 B. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____66____ (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can plan their camp ____67____ (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____68____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____69____ dangerous if the animals get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children ____70____ (get) lost. No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】66. rules 67. differently 68. their 69. and 70. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏令营里四条需要孩子们遵守的营地规章制度，分别关于禁止奔跑、帐篷内禁食、不可独自离营、禁止随地丢垃圾，并说明了每条规则的缘由。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我们来了解几条营地规章制度。some后接可数名词复数，rule要变为rules。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划营地活动。plan是实义动词，需要副词修饰，different的副词形式为differently。 【68题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕、巧克力放进他们的帐篷里。修饰名词tents，要用形容词性物主代词their。 【69题详解】 句意：如果动物钻进孩子的帐篷，场面会既惊悚又危险。scary和dangerous是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：因为小孩子很容易迷路。固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事……”，所以填 to get。 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 71. What dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? __________________________________________ 72. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? __________________________________________ 73. What do people do during the Spring Festival to relax themselves? __________________________________________ 74. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? __________________________________________ 75. Do you like hot pot? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】71. Hot pot. 72. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 73. They have hot pot and chat happily. 74. Meat, potatoes and onions. 75. Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and keeps warm in winter. Also, eating hot pot with family is a great way to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的特点、受欢迎的原因以及中国与英国火锅的区别。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，中国冬天最受欢迎的菜是火锅。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎是因为它能一直保持食物的温度。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间吃火锅、开心聊天来放松自己。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国“hotpot”的主要食材是肉、土豆和洋葱。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如食物保温、味道鲜美、社交氛围等）或个人喜好作答。 Ⅷ.句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 76. 我的爸爸每天照顾我的奶奶。 My father ________ my grandmother every day. 【答案】 looks after##takes care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是look after/take care of；本句“every day”（每天）是一般现在时标志，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变三单形式。故填looks after/takes care of。 77. 离开房间时请关灯。 Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】 turn off##shut off##switch off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关灯”是关键词，表示“关掉（电器、灯等）”的短语是turn off，也可用shut off或switch off。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 78. 这件体恤衫属于谁？ Who does this T-shirt ________? 【答案】 belong to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。本句有助动词does，助动词后谓语动词要用原形。故填belong to。 79. 他太小不会自己穿衣服。 He is ________ young ________ get dressed by himself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句“太……而不能……”为关键词，对应固定结构too…to…，too后接形容词young，to后接动词原形get。 80. 珍妮不在，我能给她捎个话吗？ Jenny is not in. Can I ________ ________ ________ for her? 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. message 【解析】 【详解】can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；捎个话“take a message”，故填take；a；message。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分） 81. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Here are my tips. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us. We should eat less junk food. Second, doing proper exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. It makes us strong. Third, we need enough sleep. Going to bed early helps us study better. Health is wealth. Let’s take action to live a happy life! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时 明确要点：做到健康饮食，注意适当锻炼，保证充足睡眠，升华观点，呼吁大家健康快乐的生活 确定人称：第一人称we/my (拉近与听众的距离，体现共同参与) 注意事项：不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，点明演讲核心问题“如何健康快乐地生活” 主体段：逐一阐述三个要点，健康饮食→适当锻炼→充足睡眠 结尾段：总结观点，发出行动呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 Here are my tips./Let me share three simple ways./Please follow my advice等 要点二：三个要点 健康饮食：have a healthy diet/Eating more vegetables and fruit/less junk food/whole grains/lean meat/fresh food/don’t eat too much fried food等 适当锻炼：doing proper exercise/run or play ball games/walk to school/exercise for 30 minutes each day等 充足睡眠：enough sleep/going to bed early helps us study better/at least 8 hours/regular schedule等 要点三：升华观点 Health is wealth/take action to live a happy life/If we follow these rules, we will surely live a happy life/good health brings true happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 七年级（下）期中考试英语试卷 答卷时间：90分钟 满分值：100分 2025.5 ★第一卷 选择题（55分） Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成下列各题。（共15分，每小题1分） 一、听句子，选择相应的答语。句子读一遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. Black and yellow. C. Because they are cute. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After class. B. No, you can’t. C. On weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Have fun. C. Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Once a week. C. With my brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Xu. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck. 二、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 听第一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Classmates. C. School rules. 7. What is new? A. Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B. Tom’s school’s dining hall. C. Lucy’s classroom. 听第二段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lily like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Ice cream. 9. What food do all of them like? A. Ice cream. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 10. What will they do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy some cakes. C. Eat some food. 三、（共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the new animals in the zoo? A. Koalas. B. Dolphins. C. Lions. 12. How old are the new animals? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 13. When can you see the new animals? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 10 a.m. 14. When can you book (预订) tickets? A. Before Tuesday. B. Before Thursday. C. After Monday. 15. How much is the ticket for a parent? A. $4. B. $8. C. $18. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） A.单词辨音。 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 16. A. game B. late C. same D. habit 17. A. lend B. let C. she D. sell 18. A. jog B. become C. Monday D. glove 19. A. jobs B. bags C. books D. boys B.根据句意或要求选择正确的答案。 20. 请选出下列句子中升降调标注正确的一项。 A. Would you like to eat( ↓)chicken or ( ↑) beef? B. Would you like to eat( ↑)chicken or (↓) beef? C. Would you like to eat( ↑)chicken or ( ↑) beef? D. Would you like to eat( ↓)chicken or (↓) beef? 21. Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; pork B. tomatoes; porks C. tomatoes; pork D. tomatos; porks 22. — Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home. — Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 23. —Why you like math? —Because it’s too and boring. A. do;difficult B. do;easy C. don’t;difficult D. don’t;easy 24. We make great ________ in English learning after working hard. A. choice B. practice C. progress D. spirit 25. Let him ________ too much before sleep. A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. no eating 26. —________ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 27. Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. with; taste nice B. for; tastes nice C. to; tastes well D. for; taste well 28. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ eats fast food. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 29. It’s cold outside, so there are ________ students playing on the playground. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 30. —Don’t make noise in the library. —_________. A. Excuse me B. Sorry, I won’t C. It’s OK D. Bye Ⅲ.完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____38____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____39____ to catch up with them. In short, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 33. A. for B. about C. of D. with 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 35. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking Ⅳ.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 一、根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。 A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn't cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7: 00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meet. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 41. How old may Li Hua be? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 42. What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A. It’s good for health. B. It’s easy to do. C. It costs much money. D. It’s a little boring. 43. How many children may be there in Frank’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Hua goes to the sports center once a week. B. Alex does some running every morning. C. Frank likes watching basketball games. D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Some popular sports. B. Some ways to keep fit. C. Some students’ dreams. D. Some students’ favorite sports. B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although (虽然) about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, scientists say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleepy, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 46. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 47. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. You must have meals at home every day. D. Your parents can make nice food for you. 48. Why does the writer suggest (建议) exercising with a friend? A. Because it will stop us from being in danger. B. Because it will be easy for us to keep exercising. C. Because exercising will become fun. D. Because we won’t feel tired when exercising. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 二、阅读对话. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Jane: Hi, Michael. ____51____ Michael: Hi, Jane. She is reading in the library. Jane: Does she like reading best? Michael: ____52____ Jane: What does Kangkang like doing best? Michael: ____53____ Look! He’s playing football on the playground. Jane: ____54____ Michael: No, he isn’t. He is in the dormitory (宿舍). Jane: ____55____ He is sleeping at the moment. A. Yes, she does. B. He likes playing football best. C. What is Maria doing now? D. Is Wang Wei playing football on the playground too? E. But he isn’t cleaning the dormitory. ★第二卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ.情景反应（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你的实际情况，回答下列的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 56. What’s your favourite animal? __________________________________________ 57. What rules do you have in your school? (一条即可) __________________________________________ 58. What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________ 59. Which sport do you like, jump rope or skateboarding? __________________________________________ 60. What can you do to improve your eating habits? __________________________________________ Ⅵ.词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5分) 61. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her). 62. ________ (wolf) are wild animals. They live in forests and mountains. 63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week. 64. —What about ________ (go) for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I have to stay at home. 65. She feels ________ (sleep) because she doesn’t have enough sleep. B. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____66____ (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can plan their camp ____67____ (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____68____ (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____69____ dangerous if the animals get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children ____70____ (get) lost. No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 71. What dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? __________________________________________ 72. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? __________________________________________ 73. What do people do during the Spring Festival to relax themselves? __________________________________________ 74. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? __________________________________________ 75. Do you like hot pot? Why? __________________________________________ Ⅷ.句子翻译（共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 76. 我的爸爸每天照顾我的奶奶。 My father ________ my grandmother every day. 77. 离开房间时请关灯。 Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. 78. 这件体恤衫属于谁？ Who does this T-shirt ________? 79. 他太小不会自己穿衣服。 He is ________ young ________ get dressed by himself. 80. 珍妮不在，我能给她捎个话吗？ Jenny is not in. Can I ________ ________ ________ for her? Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分） 81. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $