新题型二：阅读理解(五选四)(小册子)-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版·新教材）辽宁专版

直击考点与单元检测 新题型二：阅读理解（五选四） 翰都优品 A(Unit 1) Now there is a new job called "patient(sick people) companions".They help sick people at the hospital.They 陪诊师 make going to the doctor easier. Patient companion 1. For example,they can help patients sign up to see doctors.They can take patients to the right rooms.They can tell patients what doctors say.After tests,they can get test papers and medicine.They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year,27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. 2. She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.She helps different people.Li says, "Most people I help are old.Some old people can't walk well.3. With me,they don't get lost or waste time.They can get better quickly." This job is really useful.Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients.More and more old people need help,so we need more patient companions.Chengdu will make new rules for this job.4. By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people A.Li Zhongqin is one of them. B.Patient companions can do many things. C.It will give free classes and special cards. D.Sick people are worried about their illness. E.Others don't know how to use machines or what to do. 十十 十十一十十十 B(Unit 2) The word "family"has special meanings to everyone. Everyone wants a happy family.However,some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.So how can we achieve family happiness?Here is some advice. 1. We always say thanks and sorry to others,but seldom to our family members.By saying thanks,we can make our family members feel they are important.And saying sorry makes them feel we understand them. Communicate(沟通)with each other often.2. We can talk about our feelings with our family members in the car,at the dinner table or on the way back home.By talking,we can know we care about each other. WY·八英下 直击考点邮 Share housework.3. We should try to keep it clean.It's easy to help do housework like making the bed or doing the dishes. Spend time together.We are busy around all day,but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.4. This can bring us more sweet memories. 十十一 A.Learn to say thanks and sorry. B.This can happen in any place at any time. C.Find more ways to make our home more comfortable. D.Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. E.Helping around the house brings family members much closer. C(Unit 3) Teamwork usually helps us to complete a task more efficiently (高效地)and successfully..However,it isn't always easy. 1. Here are some suggestions to help. Everyone in the team should know the purpose.If you're doing a class project,you need to know the teacher's instruction and find out the purpose.There's a saying,"If you don't know where you're going,you probably won't get there. Members should be given different roles.There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.A note taker who writes down the team's ideas is also important.2. The leader can divide a large project into small tasks.Team members can choose the small tasks they do well in,which may help them be more efficient. 3. It's good to try more new things. Members can have a meeting to make a plan together.They can list all tasks and think about when each one must be finished.The leader may need to change the plan in time according to the situation. 4. You should consider how they might feel or what they might think. Understanding and respect lead to better teamwork. A.It's fun to do something together with others. B.It's necessary to think in other people's shoes. C.Not everyone knows how to work well together. D.Of course,they shouldn't always do the same task. E.Teams can better perform tasks and achieve goals through division of labor (分工). 直击者点与单元检测 D(Unit 4) Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.1. The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building.There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took several winter jackets for her children.2. Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings.Standing in horror(),the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.But what happened next?3. They brought clothes,food and even money. A week later,all the families moved into their newly rented houses.Jessie's mother told her children,"So many people helped us.4. The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people who helped them.At the bottom of their cards,they added this message:Be careful with fire.It's dangerous. A.There was no time to think about it. B.We must remember what they did for us. C.They ran outside as quickly as possible. D.One evening,a fire started on the second floor. E.People from the Red Cross and many others helped them. E(Unit 5) What's the biggest spider in the world？The tarantula(狼蛛)！The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches(=30 cm)long. Where tarantulas live 1. Many live in forests,and others live in deserts.Some live in holes in the ground,while others live in trees. Knowing about tarantulas'bodies A tarantula has lots of hairs.The hairs help it feel things that move.2. A tarantula has a hard covering(on its body.As it grows,the small covering falls off and the new covering will get hard soon. Learning about tarantulas'eating habits Tarantulas come out to look for food at night.They eat frogs,mice,small snakes and even other tarantulas.When an animal comes near,the tarantula usually WY·八英下 直击考点 jumps and makes the animal stop moving.3. After cutting up the animal into pieces with little arms,it enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are You may be afraid of tarantulas.4. Humans are a bigger danger to them than any other animal.We should protect these amazing tarantulas because they are really important to nature. A.Then it pulls the animal back home. B.But they'll never hurt you if you leave them alone. C.Tarantulas live in different places around the world. D.The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell. E.Some tarantulas are black or brown,but many others are colorful. F(Unit 6) Grain in Ear,or Mangzhong in Chinese,is the ninth solar term (of the year.It falls on June 5 in 2025.Mangzhong is a pun (双关语)on the phrase“busy planting”in Chinese..1. "Busy"is the keyword.Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes.They also need to harvest wheat (小麦)and vegetables in time.. 2. In southern China,this period of time is called the plum rain season(梅雨季节).Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe()during this time,so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant,but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years.3. However,fresh plums taste sour. Therefore,Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. 4. They put plums into rice wine and added sugar.Then they sealed (the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking.Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol,and such drinks can be kept for years. A.Plums are good for people's health. B.Plum rain only happens in northern China. C.How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? D.Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. E.It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. 十十一十 十一十WY·八英下 3.D4.A 5.B根据下文“Ican't find my mum”可知，小男 孩找不到妈妈会哭。故选B。 6.C7.B 8.A根据空后“the shelter,it was crowded”可 知，此处指到达避难所。故选A。 9.D10.D E(Unit 5) 1.D 2.B根据上文“Goodall's love for animals began at a young age.”可知，她热爱动物，喜欢观察宠 物、阅读相关书籍。故选B。 3.C根据下文“a friend invited her to visit Africa”可知，她后来去了非洲，说明梦想之地 是非洲。故选C。 4.B5.C 6.D根据语境可知，研究黑猩猩需要观察并逐 步了解它们，learning about符合语境。故选D。 7.A8.D 9.A根据下文“She faced many challenges living in the forest”可知，她面临很多挑战，说明生活 并不容易。故选A。 l0.B根据“she never gave up”可知，她不放弃， 会耐心找解决办法。故选B。 F(Unit 6) 1.A 2.B根据下文“Spring here is windy and bright.. Summer brings cool shade...Autumn is a busy season..Winter is cold”可知，此处说的是湿地 不同的季节。故选B。 3.D 4.C根据空后“with all kinds of birds singing and flying around”可知，鸟儿唱歌、飞翔，湿地是生 机勃勃的。故选C。 5.B根据下文“Some people throw rubbish into the water...Farmers sometimes use too much pesticide (农药)..more land is being used for buildings.” 可知，湿地面临一些严重的问题。故选B。 垫老訾案 6.B根据上文“the fish and insects that birds.” 可知，鸟儿以鱼和昆虫为食，feed on侧重于描述 动物之间的捕食关系。故选B。 7.A 8.D根据空后“visitors about the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，告诉游客保护野 生动物的重要性，tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉 某人某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9.A根据空后“attitude towards wildlife'”以及前 文保护野生动物的举措可知，是对野生动物形 成尊重的态度。故选A。 10.D 新题型二：阅读理解（五选四）】 A(Unit 1) 1.B2.A3.E4.C B(Unit 2) 1.A2.B3.E4.D C(Unit 3) 1.C2.E3.D4.B D(Unit 4) 1.D2.C3.E4.B E(Unit 5) 1.C2.D3.A4.B F(Unit 6) 1.E2.D3.A4.C 新题型三：语篇填空 A(Unit 1) 1.children 2.designing 3.helped 4.and 5.them 6.an 7.takes 8.to finish 9.of 10.really B(Unit 2) 1.a 2.seriously 3.until 4.gave 5.with 6.to draw 7.himself 8.studying 9.years 10.helps C(Unit 3) 1.to join 2.happily 3.forgot 4.the 5.about 6.our 7.problems 8.was 9.deeper 10.when