Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

RJ·八英下 anxious.It's good to communicate with your friends,teachers or parents when you are in trouble.Thus,you can solve the problems from study or life easily.Listening to music or watching movies is another way to help you get relaxed.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.What's more, doing exercise can not only make you feel less stressed,but also help you keep fit. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.Please do remember:you're not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours truly, Henry Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、阅读理解 1.C【解析】根据“Opening time”、“The Visitor Centre is open7 days a week.”和“Weekends: From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，游客中 心在周末的开放时间为上午10点至下午4点。 周六11点20在开放时间内，Jack可以在周六 11点20去游客中心。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据“Gareth Cox”和“What a lovely place!”可知，Gareth Cox认为拉迪波尔 湖是一个迷人的地方。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“Terry Wearn”和“The workers are all friendly and helped us a lot. 可知，Terry Wearn认为拉迪波尔湖的工作人 员是友好且乐于助人的。故选B。 4.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了拉迪波 尔湖的旅游信息，包括开放时间、交通方式和 游客体验，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”版块。 故选D。 5.D【解析】根据文章开头第一段“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?" 垫考整案 可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选D。 6.B【解析】根据文章第四段“On the fine morning...making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.”可知， 晴朗的早晨，厚厚的云层覆盖下方土地，使山 顶看起来像白色海洋中的岛屿。由此可知，特 殊景观是云海中的山顶。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据文章第三段“The name‘Batai' means‘eight terraces(台阶)'because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.”可知， “八台”因其八层阶梯状地貌得名。故选B。 8.C【解析】全文围绕八台山的自然特色展开， 如阶梯状地貌、云海、玻璃栈道等，目的是介绍 达州的这一自然奇观。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据第一段第二句“They are over 2,600 kilometres long from Pakistan in the west,to Namcha Barwa of Xizang in China in the east.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉东起中国西藏 的南迦巴瓦峰。故选B。 l0.B【解析】根据第一段首句“The Himalaya Mountains are the largest in the world..”以 及后文“They have the highest and most dangerous climbing peaks（峰顶)in the world.”可知，此处“They”指代前文提到的 “喜马拉雅山脉”，说明喜马拉雅山脉拥有世 界上最高且最危险的攀登峰顶。故选B。 11.D【解析】根据第二段第二句“The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there.”可知，K2峰最难攀 登的原因不仅在于其险峻的岩石，还在于那里 危险的天气。故选D。 12.C【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉象征 着自然的力量与美丽。故选C。 13.A【解析】通读第一段可知，作者通过给出事 实来开始这篇文章的。故选A。 直击着点与单元双网 14.A【解析】根据“Fishing is banned in this area to protect marine(海洋的)life.”可知， 为了保护海洋动物应该是禁止捕鱼。故选A。 l5.B【解析】根据“Bikar and Bokak,where no people live.Because they are so far away”可知，是因为它们太远了。故选B。 l6.C【解析】根据“This new protected area is a big step toward saving the area's wildlife and ensuring a healthy ocean for future generations.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了海洋保护区的重要性。故选C。 17.C18.D19.A20.E 二、完形填空 21.A【解析】根据“They all said Peary's dream would never..”可知，许多人不相信他。故 选A。 22.D【解析】根据“because the North Pole was too cold for humans'”可知，北极太冷了， 因此人们认为皮尔里的梦想永远不会实现。 故选D。 23.C【解析】根据“making his”可知，为了去北 极，他花了几年时间制订他的计划。故选C。 24.B【解析】句意：他必须研究如何穿越海洋， 如何长时间储存食物以及如何使用雪橇犬。 fun乐趣；food食物；money钱；time时间。 根据“how to store..for a long time”可知， 皮尔里研究如何长时间储存食物。故选B。 25.C【解析】根据“Peary decided to have a discussion with Matthew Henson and ask him for help.”可知，去北极的路程是一次漫 长而艰难的旅行。故选C。 26.D【解析】根据“the North Pole was too cold for humans'”可知，北极天气极冷。故选D。 27.D【解析】根据“Peary and Henson..going to the North Pole to be a big challenge for them.”可知，他们都认为去北极是一个巨大 的挑战。故选D。 28.B【解析】根据“So they took many useful. and brought their best sled dogs with them. 可知，他们带了许多有用的工具。故选B。 29.A【解析】根据“Luckily,the weather was good,”可知，天气很好，他们可以走得快点。 故选A。 30.C【解析】根据“there were lots of challenges, they finally made it.”可知，尽管有很多挑战， 他们最终还是成功了，前后句之间是让步关系。 故选C。 三、语篇填空 31.to 32.the 33.Chinese 34.development 35.because 36.running 37.feeds 38.cities 39.has made 40.clearer 四、阅读与表达 41.About 1,794 km. 42.He thought it was still an important way for people to travel. 43.The beautiful scenery of Guazhou. 44.To protect the Grand Canal,we should preserve its original architecture,like Guazhou's old town,maintain its function in water and grain transport,and promote cultural awareness through education and tourism. 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: In my opinion,the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake.It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun.Surrounding it are green grasslands and colorful wildflowers in summer.Groups of seagulls fly over the water,making it even more lively.I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful.It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It's really a wonderful place to visit RJ·八英下 during the summer vacation! 期中综合质量检测卷 一、阅读理解 1.B【解析】根据“Yoga:7:00pm-8:30pm” 可知，晚上有空可以上瑜伽课。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据表格中“Morning”对应的优点 “Better for making it a habit”可知，早上锻炼 更容易养成习惯。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据表格中“Afternoon”对应的优 点“More energy from breakfast and lunch”和 “Warm up easily.”可知，下午锻炼可以有更多 能量且容易热身。故选C。 4.A【解析】根据“For more information: 1356XXXX(WeChat number)”可知，人们可 以通过发送微信消息来了解更多关于课程的 信息。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据“Beautiful karst hills stand along the river.”可知，漓江沿岸可以看到喀 斯特山峦。故选B。 6.D【解析】根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan.It is famous for its colorful lakes.These lakes change color all over the year.Especially in autumn,it creates a magical scenery.”可知， 文中提到的是九寨沟的著名景色。故选D。 7.C【解析】根据“When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks,the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可推知，晴 天时阳光照射雪峰，景色更美，因此晴天更适 合游览。故选C。 8.A【解析】全文围绕中国自然景观展开，介绍 其特色和旅游价值，属于旅行主题。故选A。 9.B【解析】根据文中“Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends'good points(优点)and tell them openly..”可知，成为好朋友可以通过 认真倾听朋友以及发现朋友的优点并公开告 诉他们来实现，②③正确；“As you grow, your hobbies may become different from 垫考些案 those of your friends”表明爱好可能不同，并 非要有相似爱好，①错误；文中未提及要一直 和朋友一起工作，④错误。故选B。 l0.C【解析】根据“Find out your friends'good points(优点)and tell them openly.It will help your friends become more confident. 可知，发现朋友的优点并公开告诉他们，会让 朋友变得更有自信，“confident”意思是对自 己能力有把握，感觉自信。故选C。 I1.A【解析】根据“Friends can help you stay away from loneliness ()And making friends from different places.helps you to learn about different cultures”可知，友谊能 带来的益处有帮助远离孤独和了解不同文 化，共两个。故选A。 12.D【解析】根据“If both of you are angry,it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm(冷静的).”可知， 如果朋友很生气，等双方都冷静时再交谈。 故选D。 l3.C【解析】根据“I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old.Four years later,my mom sent me to the Children's Palace to study music..”可知，蒂娜3岁开始唱歌，4年 后（即7岁）开始学习音乐。故选C。 14.C【解析】根据“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big,green stamp...It was the 1974 special edition stamp.”可知，这枚特别版邮 票最初是菲利普的妈妈拥有的，她将其送给 了菲利普，菲利普又通过信件让维克多得到 了它。故选C。 l5.B【解析】根据“y favorite fiction is Pride and Prejudice.It not only provides knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude toward life.”可知，南希喜欢这本书是因为它能提供 知识并教会正确的生活态度。故选B。 16.D【解析】文章开头以“如何度过空闲时间” 引出话题；中间分别详细介绍蒂娜、维克多、直击考点与单元双测 》》》英语·八年级下 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 翰都优品 时间：90分钟满分：90分 题 号 三 四 五 总分 封 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）》 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming.Where will you go for your holiday?Nature reserves (自然保护区)are great places to spend holidays.Here is a family-friendly one in the UK. Radipole Lake 内 Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife.Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening time The Visitor Centre is open 7 days a week. 不 Weekdays:From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Weekends:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest underground station is about 3 kilometres away.Buses run every thirty 国 minutes.You can also drive a car here. What people say What a lovely place!This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. I had a great time.I was able to take photos of over ten different species (in one day. -Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve.It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town.The workers are all friendly and helped us a lot.We will come back! 题 -Terry Wearn )1.When can Jack go to the Visitor Centre on Saturday? A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At11:20a.m. D.At 5:00 p.m. ( )2.What did Gareth Cox think of Radipole Lake? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Lovely. D.Dangerous. ( )3.Which of the following can best describe the workers at Radipole Lake? A.Strange but happy. B.Friendly and helpful. C.Friendly but lazy. D.Clever and interesting. )4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Health. C.History. D.Travel. B Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That's Batai Mountain,an amazing place in Dazhou,Sichuan. The name“Batai'”means“eight terraces(台阶)”because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.It's very tall (over 2,200 metres).Because it's so high,it's one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning.Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers,Batai Mountain is a good place to visit.You can see fantastic deep valleys,interesting rock shapes,and big forests all around.On the fine mornings,there are thick()clouds covering the land below,making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.And if you're brave enough,you can even walk on special paths (with glass parts high above the ground-it feels just like walking in the sky Batai Mountain is a natural geopark(地质公园）protected by the government.It's a very important and beautiful place.Whether you like hiking,taking amazing pictures,or just seeing cool natural sights,Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit.It's Dazhou's natural wonder. ()5.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. ()6.What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A.Big forests and deep valleys. B.Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C.People walking in the sky. D.Interesting rock shapes. 13 ()7.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A.Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres tall. B.The name "Batai"comes from its eight-step-like terraces. C.The "sea of clouds"happens every day all year round. D.The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. ()8.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To explain how glass paths are built. B.To talk about Sichuan's weather. C.To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. D.To talk about mountain safety rules. C The Himalaya Mountains are the largest in the world.They are over 2,600 kilometres long from Pakistan in the west,to Namcha Barwa of Xizang in China in the east.They have the highest and most dangerous climbing peaks()in the world.The most well-known ones are Mount Qomolangma (8,848.86 metres)and the K2 (8,611 metres).People from all over the world come to Asia to try climbing these huge mountains. Mount Qomolangma is close to Nepal and Xizang of China,and K2 separates()the Xinjiang area in the northwest of China from Pakistan.The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there.The mountain is the tallest in the area and doesn't have any protection from the wind and storms. The mountains are not just for climbing.Three important rivers come from these mountains.The Indus River,the Gangabrahmaputra River and the Yangtze River all receive water from the snowy peaks of these mountains.The Yangtze River is the largest river in Asia and the third largest in the world.It runs to the east from the Himalayas out to the China Sea.The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature. ()9.Where is the east point of the Himalaya Mountains? A.Pakistan. B.Namcha Barwa of Xizang. C.Mount Qomolangma. D.Nepal. ( )10.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The rivers from the Himalayas. B.The Himalaya Mountains. C.The climbing peaks. D.The countries near the Himalayas. 名师点评 )11.Why is K2 the most difficult peak to climb? A.Because it's the highest mountains in the world. 弥 B.Because it makes climbers feel terrible and give up. C.Because it has the strongest wind and storms and no water. D.Because it has many terrible rocks and dangerous weather. )12.What is the importance of the Himalaya Mountains? 封 A.They are just for climbing. B.They protect people from the danger. C.They mean the power and beauty of nature. D.They are the most well-known mountains in the world. 线 D The Republic of the Marshall Island (RMI)is a small country in the Pacific Ocean,near Hawaii and the Philippines.It has5 main islands,29 large atolls(环形珊瑚岛)，and more than 1,000 small islands.One of its most famous atolls is Bikini Atoll. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW In 2024,the RMI created a new Marine Protected Area (MPA)covering 18,500 square miles (48,000 square kilometers)of ocean,larger than countries like Denmark or Sweden. Fishing is banned in this area to protect marine()life.The MPA includes two faraway atolls,Bikar and Bokak,where no people live.Because they are so far away,the surrounding oceans remain in excellent condition. 不 In 2023,scientists from (National Geographic)and local experts studied the area.They dived (underwater 452 times and spent over 640 hours exploring.They found more fish species here than in any other Pacific reef.The MPA is full of life,including deep-sea sharks,giant clams,and maybe even unknown creatures.It's also home to the largest group 得 of green turtles in the Marshall Islands and many seabirds. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA The RMI government says protecting this area will help not just local sea life but also fishermen and communities that depend on the ocean.Glen Joseph,a leader in protecting the islands'waters,stressed the importance of the ocean,saying,"The ocean is our life. Our future depends on protecting our ocean. 厨 This new protected area is a big step toward saving the area's wildlife and ensuring a healthy ocean for future generations )13.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving facts. B.By asking questions. 题 C.By telling stories. D.By showing opinions. )14.What does the underlined word "banned"in Paragraph 2 mean? 弥 A.Not allowed. B.Not chosen. C.Not controlled. D.Not marked. )15.Why does nobody live on Bikar and Bokak atolls? A.They are seriously polluted by plastic waste. 封 B.They are too far away for people to live there. C.The government stops people from living there. D.There is not enough fresh water there. )16.What can we know from this passage? A.It is difficult to create an MPA. B.It is useful to learn about marine life C.It is important to protect the ocean. D.It is interesting to dive near the Marshall Islands 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 内多余的选项。 Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is?You may say that it is Niagara Falls 17. But in terms of(就…而言)height,the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela(委内瑞拉). 不 18. It's very hard to get there.If you go by land,you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are wonders of nature.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was found.It was named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmie Angel.In 1937,he crashed(his plane near the top of the falls.19. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain.20. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it,you'll never forget it! A.That's how he found it. B.Do you know who found it? C.Niagara Falls is really very beautiful D.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. 题 E.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert Peary was an explorer (with a dream.He wanted to land on the North Pole().Many people didn't 21 him.They all said Peary's dream would never 22 because the North Pole was too cold for humans. Before Peary left for the North Pole,he spent years making his 23.He had to study how to cross the sea,how to store 24 for a long time and how to use sled()dogs. Peary decided to have a discussion with Matthew Henson and ask him for help.That was because he knew this would be a long and 25 trip. Peary and Henson built a special ship with their money.Then they would be able to stand the 26 weather.Peary and Henson 27 going to the North Pole to be a big challenge for them.So they took many useful 28 and brought their best sled dogs with them. Luckily,the weather was good,and they could travel 29.Soon,they reached the North Pole.It turned out that all the efforts()weren't as meaningless as others thought. 30 there were lots of challenges,they finally made it. ( )21.A.believe B.remember C.miss D.like ( )22.A.turn up B.show off C.put out D.come true ( )23.A.card B.gift C.plan D.note )24.A.fun B.food C.money D.time )25.A.interesting B.exciting C.hard D.boring ( )26.A.wettest B.hottest C.warmest D.coldest )27.A.minded B.avoided C.suggested D.considered )28.A.models B.tools C.books D.products )29.A.quickly B.seriously C.carefully D.clearly )30.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Because 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 31 the sea.It gave birth to one of 32. oldest and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of 33 (China)people,the Yellow River is the mother river.It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 34. (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 35. its water is yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China.It runs through a lot of places before 36. (run)into the Bohai sea.The 5,464-kilometre-long river 37. (feed)about 12%of China's population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 38. (city). So far,our country 39. (make)great efforts in the environmental protection of river.Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it.Our mother river has become much 40. (clear)than before. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Grand Canal()in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world.It is about1,601 km longer than the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河).The Suez Canal is only about 193 km.It is one of the symbols of Chinese culture,north from Beijing,south to Hangzhou.It flows through 4 provinces. The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou.Yangzhou was built and developed with her. Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However,it is still an important way for people to travel.In some ways, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Da Yu. -Pi Rixiu,a poet of the Tang Dynasty Nowadays,the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities（肩负责任)of transporting rice from the South to the North,and carrying water from the South to the North.The ancient Guazhou Ferry()lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet.The following is a famous ancient poem (about the Guazhou Ferry.A Moonlit Night on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou. 名师点评 In spring the river rises as high as the sea,and with the river's tide 弥 up rises the moon bright.She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li,Wherever the river flows,there overflows her light. VAYAYAYATAY According to the government's planning,every effort will be made to keep the original (style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou. 封 41.How long is the Grand Canal in total? 42.What did Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal? 线 43.What did the poem written by Zhang Ruoxu describe? 44.How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的 一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。 不 要求：(1)要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，真实表达； (2)词数80词左右； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名； (4)首句已经给出。 得 What is its name? Where is it? AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJAJJAJAAJAA The most beautiful natural place What is it like? Why do you like it? In my opinion,the most beautiful place is 答 题