内容正文:
重庆市凤中教共体学校2025—2026学年度下期
初2025级 英语学科 阶段性消化作业(一)
命题人
考试说明:1.考试时间:120分钟;2.总分:150分;3.页数:10页
第I卷(90分)
I.听力测试。(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck!
2. A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. On Mondays,
3. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she doesn’t have a bat. C. Because she has time.
5. A. A ping-pong bat. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket.
6. A. No, I don’t. B. Rice, please. C. Of course.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /dɑ:ns/. B. /drɔ:(r)/. C. /’drɑ:mə/.
8. A. Tina’s cousin. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina’s uncle.
9. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
10. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black.
11. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. What are David’s favorite animals?
A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Elephants and monkeys. C. Pandas and bears.
14. When will they go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Saturday.
听对话,回答第15和16小题。
15. How old is the dog?
A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old.
16. What place does the girl often take the dog to?
A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Why does Linda feel unhappy?
A. Because her house is old. B. Because she lost her bag. C. Because there are many rules.
18. What does Linda have to do first after she gets up in the morning?
A. She has to read books. B. She has to have breakfast. C. She has to make the bed.
19. When do Linda’s parents ask her to do some cleaning?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. After school.
20. How long are Linda’s art lessons?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,将正确答案的完整形式填入第21至24小题。一空一词。
Eric’s family rules on 21
Before dinner
Practise the violin.
At dinner
Don’t use his phone. & Eat 22
After dinner
Don’t have 23 . & Don’t stay up late.
Eric thinks it is 24 to follow these rules.
II.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. ____1____ lots of work for him to do in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really ____2____ in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is ____3____ rich man. The man has many books, but never reads ____4____. Kuang tries to work ____5____ the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich ____6____ books. The man is moved and lets him ____7____ all the books.
However, there is ____8____ problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) ____9____ he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help him to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door.
Kuang Heng studies really ____10____ every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems.
1. A. There is B. There has C. There are
2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. they B. their C. them
5. A. for B. at C. about
6. A. man B. men C. man’s
7. A. read B. to read C. reads
8. A. other B. another C. others
9. A. but B. or C. so
10. A. easily B. hard C. hardly
III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their nice ___11___, there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
●___12___ not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them ___13___ during hot weather.
People can ___14___ the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, but ___15___ elephants’ ears are much smaller.
●___16___ tusks(象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ___17___ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male(雄性的)and female(雌性的)African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can ___18___ them.
●Elephants never forget
Study(研究)shows that elephants can ___19___ other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ___20___ enough food and water.
11. A. food B. sleep C. colors D. memories
12. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes D. Tusks
13. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
14. A. tell B. speak C. do D. hear
15. A. American B. Asian C. male D. female
16. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing D. Making
17. A. ears B. feet C. tusks D. eyes
18. A. see B. hear C. grow D. eat
19. A. remember B. call C. hear D. help
20. A. drink B. make C. buy D. find
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tour around Caribbean Sea
Come and go for a sail around the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海) for 7 or 14 days. Our ship has a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym.
Our seven-day trip costs $ 2000 and our two-week trip is $ 3400. Kids who are under 12 can take a trip at half price.
We will show a plan about a typical (典型的) one-week trip to you. Come for the exciting holiday!
21. There isn’t ______ on the ship.
A. a shopping center B. a gym C. a library D. a restaurant
22. Seven-year-old Timmy will pay _____________ for a one-week trip.
A. $ 2,000 B. $ 1,700 C. $ 1,500 D. $ 1,000
23. Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a story book B. In a science book
C. In the newspaper (报纸) D. In the sports magazine (杂志)
B
My family is my heart and soul (灵魂),
They make me happy, they make me whole,
They are the ones who know me best,
And love me more than all the rest.
My family is my shining star,
They guide me through both near and far,
They are the ones who lift me high,
And help me reach for the sky.
My family is my rock and stay,
They never let me lose my way,
They are the ones who hold me near,
And wipe away (抹去) my every tear.
My family is my pride and joy,
They are my treasure, my little toy,
They are the ones who make me smile,
And make life worthwhile (值得的).
by Joanna Fuchs
Our home is where our hearts belong,
Where love and warmth are ever strong,
It’s where we learn to laugh and play,
And where we find our strength (力量) each day.
Our home is where we find our rest,
And where we feel we are truly blessed (祝福的).
It’s where we learn to love and care,
And where we find the strength to share.
Our home is where the memories lie,
And where the soul can always fly,
It’s where we find our hopes and dreams,
And where we learn to spread our wings.
Our home is where our hearts can sing.
And where we find our everything,
It’s where we learn to love and be loved,
And where we find the strength to rise above.
by Kelly Roper
24. Joanna Fuchs thinks that her family ________.
A. guide her and lift her high B. make her lose her way sometimes
C. always take pride in her D. help her see the shining stars
25. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________.
A. B.
C. D.
26. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home.
A. praise and compete B. sing and cook
C. laugh and cry D. love and be loved
27. The two poems are mainly about ________.
A. food B. sports C. family D. health
C
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
30. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 D. 记录
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
D
What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class.
Learning becomes more individual (独特的). AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away.
What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app.
Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.
32. What is the main purpose (目的) of the first paragraph?
A. To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050.
B. To explain why teachers are important for education.
C. To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050.
D. To compare (对比) schools in the past with schools in the future.
33. According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more?
A. Give long lectures. B. Check homework by hand.
C. Help students with real problems. D. Teach in traditional classrooms.
34. What can we infer (推断) about students’ life in 2050?
A. They will have no homework. B. They will take part in more teamwork.
C. They will only study online at home. D. They will have to carry heavy school bags.
35. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A history book. D. A sports newspaper.
第II卷(60分)
V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now?
Jim: Yes.
Bill: ____36____
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really? ____37____
Jim: We must be on time. ____38____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: ____39____
Jim: No. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms?
Jim: Yes. ____40____
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
A. We can’t fight.
B. Can you eat in the classroom?
C. We must wear them on school days.
D. Do you like it?
E. How long does it take?
F. Can you play the drums?
G. What are the rules?
VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
The movie Insider Out 2 (头脑特工队2) is on in the cinema. It’s about an 18-year-old girl, Riley, facing new problems. Different kinds of feelings in her mind work together to help guide the girl with ups and downs.
(The movie makes three students think of their own problems.)
Claire: I’m sad. My problem is about my family. My parents have a really big fight. I don’t know what to do but feel sad. Why do they keep fighting?
Dr. Know: The other name of sadness is kindness. You can talk with your parents and help them stop fighting with each other.
Emma: I have a problem about friends. I envy (嫉妒) a girl in my class. Her name is Alice. She is very popular in the class. She is not only beautiful and thin but also has good grades. I want to make friends with her! It must feel good to talk and play with someone like her.
Dr. Know: When you envy someone, it also shows you want to learn from them. You can ask them to teach you.
Jack: I’m anxious (焦虑的). My brothers in my family all got into good universities (大学). I also hope to make my dream come true. But after trying so many times, I become so anxious because I am not good at studying. I can’t stop thinking like this. If I can’t get into a good high school, how can I get into a good university? If I can’t get into a good university, how can I find a good job? What should I do?
Dr. Know: ________
41. Do Claire’s parents have a big fight?
________________________________
42. Why is Jack so anxious?
________________________________
43. According to this passage, what are the three students’ problems about?
________________________________
44. Please give Jack some advice about his problem in Dr. Know’s way. (about 20 words)
________________________________
VII.根据句意和所给音标或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
45. This jump rope ________ /bɪˈlɒŋz/ to me.
46. He goes swimming ________ (two) a week.
47. Could you lend me your English book? ________(I) is at home.
48. To get good grades, I practice ________ (listen) to English every day.
49. Don’t ________ /tri:t/ him like a baby. He is eight years old.
50. Peter runs for half an hour every day to keep ________ (health).
51. Jack, never _________ (leave) food in your desk.
52. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo?
53. Everything ________ (start) to grow when spring comes.
54. Don’t talk about it in his __________ (hear).
VIII.完成句子。(79-82每空1分,83小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。注意大小写。
55.
________ ________ he want to do?
56.
We must ________ ________ (考虑) our children.
57.
________ ________ (not be) sad.
58.
________ we ________ strong from now on.
59.
_____________________________ (连词成句)
IX.原文默写(每空1分,共5分)
Elephants are ____60____ us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember ____61____ and places ____62____ food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____63____ other elephants when they don’t ____64____. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
X.书面表达(20分)
65. 假如你是学生代表李华,有外国友人来参观你们学校,她想知道你们平时和同学经常谈论的话题。请你代表学校写一篇英语短文向她介绍中国学生平时喜欢谈论的话题。
要求:
1.包含所有要点,条理清晰,语句通顺;
2.不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名;
3.词数不少于70词;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
开头:
Welcome to our school. Let me tell you what we often talk about.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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重庆市凤中教共体学校2025—2026学年度下期
初2025级 英语学科 阶段性消化作业(一)
命题人
考试说明:1.考试时间:120分钟;2.总分:150分;3.页数:10页
第I卷(90分)
I.听力测试。(共35分)
第一节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck!
2. A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. On Mondays,
3. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she doesn’t have a bat. C. Because she has time.
5. A. A ping-pong bat. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket.
6. A. No, I don’t. B. Rice, please. C. Of course.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /dɑ:ns/. B. /drɔ:(r)/. C. /’drɑ:mə/.
8. A. Tina’s cousin. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina’s uncle.
9. A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
10. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black.
11. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. What are David’s favorite animals?
A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Elephants and monkeys. C. Pandas and bears.
14. When will they go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Saturday.
听对话,回答第15和16小题。
15. How old is the dog?
A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old.
16. What place does the girl often take the dog to?
A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Why does Linda feel unhappy?
A. Because her house is old. B. Because she lost her bag. C. Because there are many rules.
18. What does Linda have to do first after she gets up in the morning?
A. She has to read books. B. She has to have breakfast. C. She has to make the bed.
19. When do Linda’s parents ask her to do some cleaning?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. After school.
20. How long are Linda’s art lessons?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,将正确答案的完整形式填入第21至24小题。一空一词。
Eric’s family rules on 21
Before dinner
Practise the violin.
At dinner
Don’t use his phone. & Eat 22
After dinner
Don’t have 23 . & Don’t stay up late.
Eric thinks it is 24 to follow these rules.
II.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. ____1____ lots of work for him to do in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really ____2____ in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is ____3____ rich man. The man has many books, but never reads ____4____. Kuang tries to work ____5____ the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich ____6____ books. The man is moved and lets him ____7____ all the books.
However, there is ____8____ problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) ____9____ he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help him to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door.
Kuang Heng studies really ____10____ every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems.
1. A. There is B. There has C. There are
2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. they B. their C. them
5. A. for B. at C. about
6. A. man B. men C. man’s
7. A. read B. to read C. reads
8. A. other B. another C. others
9. A. but B. or C. so
10. A. easily B. hard C. hardly
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光读书,终成国家伟大官员的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:白天他有很多工作要做。
There is有,主语为第三人称单数;There has错误表达;There are有,主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数。根据“lots of work for him to do in the day time.”可知,此处是说“有”很多工作,且“work”为不可数名词,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:匡衡对读书很感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,通常用于描述人;interesting有趣的,形容词,通常描述事物本身。根据“Kuang Heng is really…in reading.”可知,此处指的是匡衡对读书很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:在他的镇上,有一个富人。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the特指。根据“rich man”可知,此处泛指一个富人,且rich是辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:这个人有很多书,但从不读。
they它们(主格);their它们的(形容词性物主代词);them它们(宾格)。根据“The man has many books, but never reads”可知,此处指的这个人不读那些书,用them指代那些书。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:匡试图免费为这个人工作。
for为/给(表示目的或对象);at在(表示地点或时间);about关于(表示主题或内容)。根据“Kuang tries to work…the man for free.”可知,此处指的是免费为这个人工作,故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:匡说他只想读富人的书。
man男人(单数);men男人们(复数);man’s男人的(所有格,表示属于某个男人的)。根据“he only wants to read the rich…books”可知,此处指的是想读“富人的”书,应该填名词所有格。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:男人很感动,让他读了所有的书。
read读(动词原形);to read读(动词不定式);reads读(动词的三单形式)。根据“lets him…all the books.”可知,此处考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,填动词原形。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:然而,他还有另一个问题。
other其他的(形容词,后面通常跟名词复数);another另一个(表示三者或三者以上的另一个);others其他人/物(代词,相当于“other+名词复数”)。根据“problem for him”可知,后文泛指一个问题,another符合语境。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:他没有蜡烛,所以他不能在晚上读书。
but但是(表示转折);or或者(表示选择);so因此/所以(表示结果)。根据“He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛)…he can’t read books at night.”可知,前文解释了原因,此处应该说“所以”他不能在晚上读书。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:匡衡每天学习都很努力。
easily容易地;hard努力地;hardly几乎不。根据“Kuang Heng studies really”以及语境,此处应该说他学习努力。故选B。
III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their nice ___11___, there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
●___12___ not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them ___13___ during hot weather.
People can ___14___ the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, but ___15___ elephants’ ears are much smaller.
●___16___ tusks(象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ___17___ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male(雄性的)and female(雌性的)African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can ___18___ them.
●Elephants never forget
Study(研究)shows that elephants can ___19___ other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ___20___ enough food and water.
11. A. food B. sleep C. colors D. memories
12. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes D. Tusks
13. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
14. A. tell B. speak C. do D. hear
15. A. American B. Asian C. male D. female
16. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing D. Making
17. A. ears B. feet C. tusks D. eyes
18. A. see B. hear C. grow D. eat
19. A. remember B. call C. hear D. help
20. A. drink B. make C. buy D. find
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物,并从听觉、象牙和记忆力三个方面具体介绍了大象。
【11题详解】
句意:从它们的大耳朵到美好的回忆。
food食物;sleep睡觉;colors颜色;memories记忆。根据下文的“Elephants never forget”可知,此处指大象的记忆。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:耳朵不仅仅是用来听的。
Feet脚;Ears耳朵;Eyes眼睛;Tusks象牙。根据“Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing.”可知,此处指大象的耳朵。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:在炎热的天气里,它们还把耳朵当作大风扇来保持凉爽。
warm温暖的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的。根据“They also use their ears as large fans to keep them…during hot weather.”可知,此处指把耳朵当作风扇以保持凉爽。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:人们可以通过观察大象的耳朵来分辨非洲象和亚洲象。
tell分辨;speak讲;do做;hear听。根据“People can…the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears.”可知,此处指分辨不同的大象。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:非洲象的耳朵更大,但亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。
American美国的;Asian亚洲的;male雄性的;female雌性的。根据“between African and Asian elephants”可知,此处指区分非洲象和亚洲象,前一句表明非洲象耳朵的特点,因此此处应表明亚洲象的特点。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:日益增长的象牙。
Buying买;Selling卖;Growing增长;Making制作。根据“An elephant’s ... never stop growing.”可知,此处指日益增长的象牙。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
ears耳朵;feet脚;tusks象牙;eyes眼睛。根据“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知,此处指象牙。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:但是请记住,雄性和雌性非洲象都长象牙,但是只有雄性亚洲象才能长。
see看见;hear听到;grow增长;eat吃。根据“both male (雄性的)and female (雌性的)African elephants grow tusks”可知,此处指长象牙。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:研究表明,大象可以记住其他大象很长时间。
remember记住;call打电话;hear听见;help帮助。根据“Elephants never forget”可知,此处指长时间记忆。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:所以它可以帮助它们找到足够的食物和水。
drink喝水;make做;buy买;find找到。根据“So it can help them…enough food and water.”可知,此处指找到食物和水。故选D。
IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tour around Caribbean Sea
Come and go for a sail around the Caribbean Sea (加勒比海) for 7 or 14 days. Our ship has a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym.
Our seven-day trip costs $ 2000 and our two-week trip is $ 3400. Kids who are under 12 can take a trip at half price.
We will show a plan about a typical (典型的) one-week trip to you. Come for the exciting holiday!
21. There isn’t ______ on the ship.
A. a shopping center B. a gym C. a library D. a restaurant
22. Seven-year-old Timmy will pay _____________ for a one-week trip.
A. $ 2,000 B. $ 1,700 C. $ 1,500 D. $ 1,000
23. Where can you probably find this article?
A. In a story book B. In a science book
C. In the newspaper (报纸) D. In the sports magazine (杂志)
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了环加勒比海旅行的广告信息。
【21题详解】
根据第一段“Our ship has a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a library and a gym”,可知船上没有购物中心。
【22题详解】
根据第二段“Our seven-day trip costs $ 2000 and our two-week trip is $ 3400. Kids who are under 12 can take a trip at half price”,可知七岁小孩的一周旅行费用为1,000美元。
【23题详解】
本文为一则广告,所以可以在报纸上找到。
B
My family is my heart and soul (灵魂),
They make me happy, they make me whole,
They are the ones who know me best,
And love me more than all the rest.
My family is my shining star,
They guide me through both near and far,
They are the ones who lift me high,
And help me reach for the sky.
My family is my rock and stay,
They never let me lose my way,
They are the ones who hold me near,
And wipe away (抹去) my every tear.
My family is my pride and joy,
They are my treasure, my little toy,
They are the ones who make me smile,
And make life worthwhile (值得的).
by Joanna Fuchs
Our home is where our hearts belong,
Where love and warmth are ever strong,
It’s where we learn to laugh and play,
And where we find our strength (力量) each day.
Our home is where we find our rest,
And where we feel we are truly blessed (祝福的).
It’s where we learn to love and care,
And where we find the strength to share.
Our home is where the memories lie,
And where the soul can always fly,
It’s where we find our hopes and dreams,
And where we learn to spread our wings.
Our home is where our hearts can sing.
And where we find our everything,
It’s where we learn to love and be loved,
And where we find the strength to rise above.
by Kelly Roper
24. Joanna Fuchs thinks that her family ________.
A. guide her and lift her high B. make her lose her way sometimes
C. always take pride in her D. help her see the shining stars
25. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________.
A. B.
C. D.
26. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home.
A. praise and compete B. sing and cook
C. laugh and cry D. love and be loved
27. The two poems are mainly about ________.
A. food B. sports C. family D. health
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两首诗歌,分别由Joanna Fuchs和Kelly Roper创作,Joanna Fuchs赞颂家人给予的陪伴、指引与支持,Kelly Roper描绘家是充满爱、温暖、回忆,能让人休憩、学习爱与被爱的地方,整体围绕家庭与家的美好意义展开。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My family is my shining star, They guide me through both near and far, They are the ones who lift me high”可知,乔安娜·福克斯认为家人会指引她、鼓励她振作。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where love and warmth are ever strong”和“It’s where we learn to laugh and play”以及“And where we feel we are truly blessed” 可知,诗歌中凯利·罗珀描述家是充满爱与温暖、能让人欢笑玩耍、获得休憩与祝福的地方。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s where we learn to love and be loved”可知,凯利·罗珀在家中学会去爱与被爱。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My family”以及对家人的赞美,和第二首诗中“Our home”以及对家的描述,且家与家人紧密相关,可知这两首诗主要是关于家庭的。故选C。
C
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
30. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 控制 B. 隐藏 C. 识别 D. 记录
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可说明研究包括了鸡,所以D选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境,故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls”可知,当鸡看到食物时,它们会发出快速而响亮的声音,选项D符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”和上文可知,研究人员希望识别鸡的情感,这样在养殖时,可以让鸟类更快乐、更健康,所以“identify”意为识别或知道,故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力,因此“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”最符合文章主题,故选B。
D
What will schools be like in 2050? With technology developing fast, schools and students’ lives are changing in amazing ways. In 2050, you won’t see classrooms full of desks and blackboards. Instead, each student wears smart glasses. The teacher, who may be a hologram (全息影像) or a friendly AI, gives lessons in this 3D environment. Students can “touch” stars in science class or “walk” with dinosaurs in history class.
Learning becomes more individual (独特的). AI systems know each student’s level and interests. So, if you’re good at math but find English difficult, your learning plan will be different from your classmates’. Homework? Robots can check it in seconds and explain mistakes right away.
What about teachers? Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app.
Life at school is not all about study. With VR (虚拟现实) sports, you can ski down a mountain or play basketball with friends from other countries without leaving the school hall. Students in 2050 may not have heavier school bags, but they will have bigger dreams and more creativity to build a better future.
32. What is the main purpose (目的) of the first paragraph?
A. To describe what classrooms will look like in 2050.
B. To explain why teachers are important for education.
C. To introduce the topic of how schools will change by 2050.
D. To compare (对比) schools in the past with schools in the future.
33. According to the passage, what will teachers in 2050 do more?
A. Give long lectures. B. Check homework by hand.
C. Help students with real problems. D. Teach in traditional classrooms.
34. What can we infer (推断) about students’ life in 2050?
A. They will have no homework. B. They will take part in more teamwork.
C. They will only study online at home. D. They will have to carry heavy school bags.
35. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A history book. D. A sports newspaper.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕2050年学校的变化展开,介绍了未来学校在课堂形式、学习方式、教师角色以及校园生活等多方面的改变。
【32题详解】
文章第一段通过描述2050年不会看到满是课桌和黑板的教室,而是学生戴智能眼镜,老师在3D环境中授课等情景,引出后文关于到2050年学校将如何变化这一话题。
【33题详解】
文中提到“Their role changes too. They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams.”,说明2050年的老师会花更多时间帮助学生解决现实问题。
【34题详解】
根据“They spend less time giving lectures and more time helping students solve real-world problems in teams. Students often work on projects like designing a green city or creating a new app.”可知,老师会花更多时间让学生以团队形式解决现实问题,学生也常做项目,由此可推断出2050年学生将更多地参与团队合作。
【35题详解】
文章围绕2050年学校因科技发展而产生的各种变化进行阐述,属于科技相关内容,所以最有可能来自科学杂志。
第II卷(60分)
V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now?
Jim: Yes.
Bill: ____36____
Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules.
Bill: Really? ____37____
Jim: We must be on time. ____38____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
Bill: ____39____
Jim: No. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.
Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms?
Jim: Yes. ____40____
Bill: Oh, so many rules!
A. We can’t fight.
B. Can you eat in the classroom?
C. We must wear them on school days.
D. Do you like it?
E. How long does it take?
F. Can you play the drums?
G. What are the rules?
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了Jim新学校的校规。
【36题详解】
根据“Yes. But there are lots of rules.”可知此处是一般疑问句,结合选项可知,此处应是询问是否喜欢新学校,选项D“你喜欢它吗”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“We must be on time”可知此处询问有什么规则,选项G“规则是什么”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“We must be on time...We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.”可知此处介绍一些校规,选项A“我们不能打架”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“No. we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways, either.”可知此处一般疑问句,且和吃东西有关,选项B“你能在教室里吃饭吗”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms”以及“Yes”可知要穿校服,选项C“上学的时候我们必须穿它们”符合语境。故选C。
VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
The movie Insider Out 2 (头脑特工队2) is on in the cinema. It’s about an 18-year-old girl, Riley, facing new problems. Different kinds of feelings in her mind work together to help guide the girl with ups and downs.
(The movie makes three students think of their own problems.)
Claire: I’m sad. My problem is about my family. My parents have a really big fight. I don’t know what to do but feel sad. Why do they keep fighting?
Dr. Know: The other name of sadness is kindness. You can talk with your parents and help them stop fighting with each other.
Emma: I have a problem about friends. I envy (嫉妒) a girl in my class. Her name is Alice. She is very popular in the class. She is not only beautiful and thin but also has good grades. I want to make friends with her! It must feel good to talk and play with someone like her.
Dr. Know: When you envy someone, it also shows you want to learn from them. You can ask them to teach you.
Jack: I’m anxious (焦虑的). My brothers in my family all got into good universities (大学). I also hope to make my dream come true. But after trying so many times, I become so anxious because I am not good at studying. I can’t stop thinking like this. If I can’t get into a good high school, how can I get into a good university? If I can’t get into a good university, how can I find a good job? What should I do?
Dr. Know: ________
41. Do Claire’s parents have a big fight?
________________________________
42. Why is Jack so anxious?
________________________________
43. According to this passage, what are the three students’ problems about?
________________________________
44. Please give Jack some advice about his problem in Dr. Know’s way. (about 20 words)
________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, they do.
42. Because he is not good at studying.
43. Claire’s problem is about family, Emma’s is about friends, and Jack’s is about study pressure.
44. Learning is not the only way to succeed. You can find what you love and work on it.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过电影《头脑特工队2》引出三名学生各自的烦恼及专家的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“My parents have a really big fight.”可知,克莱尔的父母吵得很厉害。故填Yes, they do.
【42题详解】
根据“I become so anxious because I am not good at studying”可知,杰克很焦虑是因为他不擅长学习。故填Because he is not good at studying.
【43题详解】
根据“Claire: ...My problem is about my family.”;“Emma: I have a problem about friends.”;“Jack: I become so anxious because I am not good at studying”可知,他们的问题分别与家庭、朋友以及学习有关。故填Claire’s problem is about family, Emma’s is about friends, and Jack’s is about study pressure.
【44题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为Learning is not the only way to succeed. You can find what you love and work on it.
VII.根据句意和所给音标或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
45. This jump rope ________ /bɪˈlɒŋz/ to me.
【答案】belongs
【解析】
【详解】句意:这根跳绳属于我。句中音标/bɪˈlɒŋz/对应单词belongs,意为“属于”,符合句子语境与语法要求。
46. He goes swimming ________ (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:他一周去游泳两次。表示“两次”的频率要用副词twice,twice a week“一周两次”为常用表达。
47. Could you lend me your English book? ________(I) is at home.
【答案】Mine
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你能把你的英语书借给我吗?我的(英语书)在家。根据句子结构,句子缺主语,应用名词性物主代词来指代前面提到的English book。人称代词I的名词性物主代词形式为mine,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填Mine。
48. To get good grades, I practice ________ (listen) to English every day.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了取得好成绩,我每天练习听英语。根据“practice doing sth(练习做某事)”可知,此处应用动名词形式。故填listening。
49. Don’t ________ /tri:t/ him like a baby. He is eight years old.
【答案】treat
【解析】
【详解】句意:别把他当小孩对待。他已经八岁了。句中音标记/triːt /对应单词treat,意为“对待”,符合句子语境与语法要求。
50. Peter runs for half an hour every day to keep ________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得每天跑步半小时以保持健康。根据“keep...”可知,横线处需填形容词,health“健康”,名词,其形容词形式为healthy。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
51. Jack, never _________ (leave) food in your desk.
【答案】leave
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克,永远不要把食物放在你的桌子里。此句为否定祈使句,结构为“never+动词原形”,表示禁止或劝告,空处应用leave。故填leave。
52. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo?
【答案】foxes
【解析】
【详解】句意:你在动物园里能看到多少只狐狸?fox“狐狸”,名词,how many后接可数名词复数,fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。
53. Everything ________ (start) to grow when spring comes.
【答案】starts
【解析】
【详解】句意:春天来临时,万物开始生长。根据“Everything...to grow when spring comes.”和提示词汇可知,句子为when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,此处为客观事实,主句时态为一般现在时,主语为Everything,第三人称单数,谓语动词用“三单”形式,starts为start的“三单”形式。故填starts。
54. Don’t talk about it in his __________ (hear).
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要当着他的面谈这件事。hear是动词,his是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。hearing“听力”符合语境。故填hearing。
VIII.完成句子。(79-82每空1分,83小题2分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。注意大小写。
55.
________ ________ he want to do?
56.
We must ________ ________ (考虑) our children.
57.
________ ________ (not be) sad.
58.
________ we ________ strong from now on.
59.
_____________________________ (连词成句)
【答案】55. ①. What ②. does
56. ①. think ②. about
57. ①. Don’t ②. be
58. ①. Maybe ②. are
59. We should work hard for our dreams.
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意:他想做什么?根据图片和答句“I want to move the mountain.”可知,此处询问他想做的事情,要用What引导特殊疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
【56题详解】
句意:我们必须为我们的孩子考虑。根据图片和中文提示“考虑”可知,此处要用固定短语think about,情态动词must后接动词原形。
【57题详解】
句意:不要难过。根据图片和提示“(not be)”可知,此处为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;be。
【58题详解】
句意:也许我们从现在开始会变得强大。根据图片和句子“We may be strong from now on.”可知,此处用Maybe表示“也许”,主语we是复数,be动词用are。
【59题详解】
句意:我们应该为我们的梦想努力工作。根据图片和给出的单词可知,本句为陈述句,主语是We,情态动词should后接动词短语work hard,介词短语for our dreams作目的状语。
IX.原文默写(每空1分,共5分)
Elephants are ____60____ us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember ____61____ and places ____62____ food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____63____ other elephants when they don’t ____64____. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
【答案】60. like
61. one another
62. with 63. look after
64. feel well
【解析】
【详解】略,根据教材原文可得出答案。
X.书面表达(20分)
65. 假如你是学生代表李华,有外国友人来参观你们学校,她想知道你们平时和同学经常谈论的话题。请你代表学校写一篇英语短文向她介绍中国学生平时喜欢谈论的话题。
要求:
1.包含所有要点,条理清晰,语句通顺;
2.不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名;
3.词数不少于70词;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
开头:
Welcome to our school. Let me tell you what we often talk about.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Welcome to our school. Let me tell you what we often talk about.
We like talking about animals best. We often share stories about cute pandas and our pet dogs. They are our good friends. We also talk about school rules. We think we must listen to teachers in class and keep our school clean. It helps us study well. Sports are our favorite, too. We often talk about basketball and football. We all like playing them after school.
I think these talks make our school life happy.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍中国学生常谈论的话题(动物、校规、运动),说明每个话题的讨论内容与看法
确定人称:第一人称(we/I)
注意事项:词数不少于70词,开头已给出不计入总词数,包含所有要点,条理清晰,不出现真实信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:题目已给出,直接衔接正文,引出话题
主体段:依次介绍学生常谈论的话题(动物、校规、运动),并说明讨论内容
结尾段:总结这些话题对校园生活的意义
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:动物话题
讨论内容:share stories about cute pandas and pet dogs
看法:They are our good friends.
要点二:校规话题
讨论内容:talk about school rules (listen to teachers in class, keep the school clean)
看法:It helps us study well.
要点三:运动话题
讨论内容:talk about basketball and football
看法:We all like playing them after school.
要点四:结尾总结
价值升华:These talks make our school life happy.
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