精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语4月月考试卷

英 语 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I。 听力测试。（共38分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. No, you won’t. C. Yes, I could. 2. A. Have fun. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 3. A. OK, I will. B. I’m sorry. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 6. A. Thankful. B. Hurtful. C. Wonderful. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈweə(r)/ B. /əˈwɔːd/ C. /ˈæ:wəd/ 8. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Bored. 9. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 10. A.To talk to his parents. B. To keep silent. C. To compare with others. 11. A. Take an X-ray. B. Drink more water. C. Go to work. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Ming reading? A. Science books. B. Poems by Li Bai. C. Travel Guides. 14. How does Ming feel about his new hobby? A. Peaceful. B. Worried. C. Interested. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Rita have a headache? A. She has a fever. B She doesn’t get enough sleep. C. She studies hard. 16. What will happen to the stomach if you are awake from 11-p.m. to 3 a.m.? A. It feels good. B. It rests and cleans itself. C. It keeps working. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s the first advice to build confidence? A. Try to be perfect. B. Start with small things. C. Speak louder in class. 18. How can people practice to become confident? A. By watching videos. B. By travelling. C. By sharing ideas in a group. 19. What do mistakes mean according to the speaker? A. A sign of growing. B. A reason to stop. C. A mark of failure. 20. Who can become confident people according to the passage? A. People who never fail. B. People who are always lucky. C. People who keep practicing. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题 24. The guide mainly introduces the ___________ of the one-day tour and some tips to the tourists, helping them have a wonderful trip. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Panchi is a baby monkey. He was born in a zoo in July 2025. However, his mother left him soon after he was born, ____1____ she had no experience looking after a baby. The zoo keepers ____2____ to feed him carefully. To help him stop ____3____ lonely and afraid, they gave him a soft toy. This toy became his most important ____4____. He even saw it as his mother and held it day and night. The zoo shared his story online, and Panchi soon became famous around the world. People all over the world showed great interest ____5____ this lovely little monkey. The keepers tried to help him live with other monkeys. However, group life was hard for him at first. He could not get on well with others. Every time he felt ____6____, he ran back to his toy for comfort. But ____7____ kind mother monkey in the group accepted him slowly. Later, other monkeys played ____8____ with him so that he got used to the new life in the group. Although he has many new friends now, he still keeps ____9____ soft toy with him all the time. It is the ____10____ memory in his growth. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. has B. have C. had 3. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. about B. at C. in 6. A. scary B. scared C. scare 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the 2026 Winter Olympic Games, Chinese free-ski athlete Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the women’s aerials (女子空中技巧) event. Her story inspires millions of teenagers and becomes a ____11____ of courage and hard work for the young. At the age of 8, Xu Mengtao tried skiing for the ____12____ time and fell in love with it. ____13____ she loved skiing deeply, the road to the Olympics was full of difficulties. She ____14____ from serious injuries many times, and she was worried that she couldn’t stand on the skiing field again. However, she never gave up. Thanks ____15____ her coach and family, she returned to training. Although the training was ____16____, she still refused to stop. She ____17____ her goal all the time and trained day and night no matter how cold the weather was or how tired she felt. When she stood on the Olympic stage, she tried her best to finish the perfect jump. After winning, Xu said in an interview, “The medal belongs not only to ____18____, but also to my team and my country. The power of teamwork and their love help me ____19____ all the difficulties.” Xu’s story teaches us that success never comes ____20____. It is the result of hard work. For us teenagers, we may also meet difficulties in study and life. Just like Xu, we should face them bravely and keep moving to make our dreams come true. 11. A. way B. symbol C. sense D. feeling 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. When B. Until C. Although D. If 14. A. heard B. learned C. got D. suffered 15. A. for B. to C. about D. at 16. A. tiring B. exciting C. surprising D. relaxing 17. A. looked for B. stuck to C. gave up D. turned down 18. A. her B. me C. us D. them 19. A. get up B. get to C. get over D. get off 20. A. luckily B. suddenly C. happily D. easily IV．阅读理解。（第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the picture, which of the following can cause a nosebleed? A. Sneezing hard. B. Eating hot food. C. Blowing the nose gently. D. Drinking cold water. 22. What is the right way to stop a nosebleed? A. Put your head back quickly. B. Lie down at once. C. Raise both arms above your head. D. Put a cold towel on your forehead. 23. How long should you press down on the nose to stop a nosebleed? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 8 minutes. C. For 12 minutes. D. For 18 minutes. B Have you ever seen a small bottle with beautiful pictures inside it? It’s called an inside-painted snuff bottle (内画鼻烟壶), a traditional Chinese art with a long history. Snuff is a kind of tobacco (烟草). It first became popular in Europe and then came to China hundreds of years ago. At first, people used simple boxes to keep it. Later, they made special Chinese snuff bottles. Today, people in China don’t use snuff anymore, but they keep the bottles as small artworks. The most amazing part is the painting on the inside. Inner-bottle painting is quite different from normal painting. First, the artist must paint on the inside surface of the bottle. Second, the artist can only paint through the extremely narrow (窄的) mouth of the bottle. It is often less than 0.5 cm wide, which needs much patience. While working, the artist must hold his breath and focus on all his strength into his wrist (手腕). He must be rather careful, because even a small mistake will make him “fall at the last hurdle”. Even though the artwork is almost finished, he needs to start again and work hard on it. The paintings usually show Chinese stories, beautiful views, and culture. Over the years, many different painting styles appeared, and each has its own beauty. A tiny brush and a small bottle can create many wonderful scenes. This art form shows the great spirit of traditional Chinese art. It is a treasure of China and is loved by people all over the world. 24. How wide is the mouth of an inside-painted snuff bottle? A. More than 1 centimeter. B. Less than 0.5 centimeter. C. About 2 centimeters. D. Exactly 1 centimeter. 25. What does the English idiom “fall at the last hurdle” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get close to success but fail. B. Meet difficulties at the beginning. C. Finish a task easily. D. Give up trying halfway. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about snuff bottles according to the passage? A. People in China still use snuff bottles to hold snuff today. B. Artists can paint through the mouth of the bottle easily. C. Snuff first became popular in China before it went to Europe. D. The paintings inside the bottles show Chinese stories and culture. 27. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a cookbook. C The Wind and The Sun The Wind and the Sun had different ideas about strength. “I am surely the stronger one,” said the Wind proudly. “Look! I can pull up trees and make big waves (海浪) in the sea!” The Sun answered with a warm smile but said nothing. Just then, they saw a man walking on a road below. The man wore a thick, heavy coat. The Sun had an idea to end their talk. “Let’s have a friendly game,” the Sun said. “The one who can make that man take off his coat will be the winner.” The Wind felt confident, agreed at once, and started first. The Wind got its strength and blew as hard as it could. A strong wind blew around the man, taking leaves and throwing dust. The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar (衣领), and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat. He put his head down and kept walking. Seeing this, the Wind got angry and blew harder. But the man only pulled his coat tighter, hugged himself, and walked on with difficulty. The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop. Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry. It began to shine softly, sending warm light to the earth. The cold air slowly got warmer. The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened (松开) his coat. Feeling the heat, he walked to the shade of a big tree, sat down, and gladly took off his heavy coat. He folded it and used it as a soft pillow to rest. The Sun turned to the tired Wind. “Do you see now, my friend?” it said kindly. “True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.” The Wind said nothing. It just nodded quietly and felt ashamed (羞愧的). It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act. ——adapted from Aesop’s Fables 28. What did the man do when the Wind blew hard? A. He felt so warm that he loosened his coat. B. He took off his coat and enjoyed the wind. C. He folded his coat and sat down under a big tree to rest. D. He shook, held his coat collar and pulled it tight around his neck. 29. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Sun shone warmly and the man took off his coat. ② The Wind blew hard but the man held his coat tighter. ③ The Wind and the Sun decided to have a competition. ④ The Wind gave up and the Sun took its turn. A. ③-②-④-① B. ①-③-②-④ C. ③-④-①-② D. ②-①-③-④ 30. What can we infer about the Wind at the end of the story? A. It thought the Sun was just lucky. B. It decided to blow harder next time. C. It was still angry and wanted to try again. D. It realized that it was wrong about strength. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. The Sun is stronger than the Wind. B. Winning a competition is the most important thing. C. Strength is always about being loud and powerful. D. Kindness and gentleness can be more powerful than force. D In March 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese educator popular online, passed away suddenly at the age of 41 because of sudden cardiac death (SCD心源性猝死). His death shocked the whole country, and pushed more people to take health problems seriously. SCD is an unexpected death caused by heart problems. For a long time, many people believed it only happened to the old, but now more and more young people lost their lives because of it. Many people think SCD happens without any warning. But doctors say that about half of the patients have some signs many hours or even weeks before. These signs include chest (胸部) pain, trouble breathing, feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的), or being very tired for no clear reason. Mr. Zhang felt uncomfortable after running. That might be a warning. What might cause SCD? Doctors believe that it is closely connected with unhealthy living habits. If someone often stays up late, works under too much stress, or does very hard exercise when he is tired, he will be in great danger. Also, some people have heart problems and do not know about them until it is too late. Fortunately, we can take simple and useful steps to reduce the risk (风险). The most important thing is to keep a healthy and regular lifestyle. We should sleep 7 to 9 hours every night, take proper exercise at least 3 times a week, and eat food with less oil and salt. Besides, if we have chest pain or heart trouble, we must go to see a doctor at once. Regular health checks are also necessary, even for young middle school students. Life is precious (宝贵的). Let’s start to develop some good habits today. Say no to staying up late, eat well, and exercise more. A healthy lifestyle is the best way to protect ourselves. Remember “Your heart works for you every second.” 32. According to the passage, which picture might NOT show a cause of SCD? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does the writer say “Your heart works for you every second.” in the last paragraph? A. To explain how the heart works. B. To show that the heart never rests. C. To encourage people to value their heart health. D. To ask people to see a doctor if they feel uncomfortable. 34. Li Ming often stays up late. In PE class, he feels dizzy and has chest pain, but he wants to keep running. What should you do according to the passage? A. Let him rest for a while, then try some easy exercise. B. Tell him to stop running and go to see a doctor right away. C. Let him keep running, because exercise is good for health. D. Tell him not to take it seriously, because young people aren’t at risk. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Causes of Sudden Cardiac Death B. Say No to Unhealthy Lifestyles C. A Brief Introduction of Heart Problems D. Protect Your Heart, Enjoy Your Life V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Tom. You look sad. What’s wrong? B: ____36____ I feel really upset about it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: Mike borrowed my guitar and returned it with a small mark. I got really angry and said something mean. A: That’s too bad. ____37____ B: No, we don’t even say hi to each other now. I’m worried that our friendship might be over. A: ____38____ Maybe he feels bad too and doesn’t know how to deal with it. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’s still angry with me. A: ____39____ So don’t let a misunderstanding come between you. B: You’re right. ____40____ A: Good for you. I hope it goes well. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll call him tonight. A. I had an argument with my best friend, Mike. B. Why don’t you talk to him? C. Did you talk about it after that? D. A great friend is a great treasure. E. What should I do to deal with this? F. Although he is strict with you, he wants you to get good grades. G. Maybe I should say sorry to him first. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 After school on Friday, 13-year-old Xiaoling ran to her mom with tears in her eyes. “Mom, my classmates said I’m fat and ugly. I feel so sad.” Mom gave her a warm hug and said softly, “Honey, that’s just their opinion, not a fact. They may think so, but that doesn’t mean you are really fat or ugly. In my eyes, you are a beautiful girl! Different people have different opinions.” Nowadays, quite a few people face such similar problems. They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot. A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings. For example, “There are 12 months in a year.” This is a fact. We can check it on a calendar, and everyone agrees on it. Another fact is “The Great Wall is in China.” We can easily find photos and maps to prove (证明) its truth. However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea. Sometimes, it may not be true. Words like “You are too fat and ugly” are just opinions. Some people think round faces are cute, others prefer long faces. Similarly, “Chongqing hotpot is the most delicious food.” is also an opinion. Your friend from Shanghai may not agree with it. We may face different opinions every day. But these are just personal views. Others’ opinions can never decide who you really are. Don’t care too much about them. Just be confident and tell yourself “I know who I am.” Then just move on and focus on the things you love. So next time you feel hurt by someone’s words, ask yourself: “Is this a fact or an opinion?” 41. Is “Spring is the nicest season of the year.” a fact according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is an opinion? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people often get hurt by others’ words according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Your friend Lucy felt very upset because someone said she was too stupid (愚蠢的). After reading this passage, what advice can you give her to make her feel better? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．根据首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The park provides a natural e________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 46. After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 47. Adding more water is the simplest ________ (solve) to make the juice less sweet. 48. The gift ________ (it) is not as important as the love behind it. 49. My friends gave me some s________ about the holiday plan. 50. For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 51. The doctor advised children ________ (not eat) too much sugar. 52. After thinking for a long time, she made a wise ________ (decide). 53. Even now, Lei Feng’s spirit still r________ in the heart of all Chinese people. 54. The police asked me to give a d________ of the man I saw. VIII．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Tom hurt his knee during the football match. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his knee during the football match. 56. He improves himself by learning from failure. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve himself? 57. Losing the final football game made all the fans disappointed. (改为同义句) Losing the final football game ________ all the fans ________. 58. 我们应该阻止人们往河里扔垃圾。(完成译句) We should ________ people ________ throwing rubbish into the river. 59. do, free, do, in, your, time, what, you (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ IX．（每小题1分，共5分） 60. 原文填空，根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Although it is ________ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to ________ our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re ________, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you ________ others or yourself! ________ , there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. X．概要补全。（89和91小题，每小题2分；90和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, as smartphones and social media are becoming more and more popular, fragmented reading (碎片化阅读) has become a common way for teenagers to get information. They usually watch short videos, read brief (简洁的) news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents (完整的内容), like full books or long articles. Many teenagers like fragmented reading very much because they don’t need to spend too much time on it. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school classes so they have little time for full books. Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time, like on the school bus or between classes. What’s more, it also helps them know more about the world. However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents, because they get used to fast and short information and can’t read patiently. They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge. To deal with these problems, experts suggest that teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both. For example, teenagers should not only get news and simple information in the spare time by fragmented reading, but they should also make time for deep reading every day. Also, they need to think about information actively, not just accept it. Fragmented reading is popular among teenagers. They prefer ____61____ to complete contents. Because they think it helps them ____62____. But ____63____. For example, it makes teenagers hard to focus on long or difficult contents and they can’t also get deep knowledge. To solve these problems, experts suggest that ____64____. Students should also think about information actively instead of just accepting it. X．书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 生活与学习中，压力难以避免。但我们可以选择不同的方式来应对。学校演讲社团即将举办以“How do you deal with pressure?”为题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍解压方式，分享一次你的解压经历，并谈谈其意义。 参考词汇： under pressure effective calm down gain strength (获得力量) meaningful... 要求： 包含图中提示要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 词数：80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share how I deal with pressure with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I。 听力测试。（共38分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. No, you won’t. C. Yes, I could. 2. A. Have fun. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 3. A. OK, I will. B. I’m sorry. C. No, I don’t. 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 6. A. Thankful. B. Hurtful. C. Wonderful. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈweə(r)/ B. /əˈwɔːd/ C. /ˈæ:wəd/ 8. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Bored. 9. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 10. A.To talk to his parents. B. To keep silent. C. To compare with others. 11. A. Take an X-ray. B. Drink more water. C. Go to work. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Ming reading? A. Science books. B. Poems by Li Bai. C. Travel Guides. 14. How does Ming feel about his new hobby? A. Peaceful. B. Worried. C. Interested. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Rita have a headache? A. She has a fever. B She doesn’t get enough sleep. C. She studies hard. 16. What will happen to the stomach if you are awake from 11-p.m. to 3 a.m.? A. It feels good. B. It rests and cleans itself. C. It keeps working. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s the first advice to build confidence? A. Try to be perfect. B. Start with small things. C. Speak louder in class. 18. How can people practice to become confident? A. By watching videos. B. By travelling. C. By sharing ideas in a group. 19. What do mistakes mean according to the speaker? A. A sign of growing. B. A reason to stop. C. A mark of failure. 20. Who can become confident people according to the passage? A. People who never fail. B. People who are always lucky. C. People who keep practicing. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题 24. The guide mainly introduces the ___________ of the one-day tour and some tips to the tourists, helping them have a wonderful trip. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Panchi is a baby monkey. He was born in a zoo in July 2025. However, his mother left him soon after he was born, ____1____ she had no experience looking after a baby. The zoo keepers ____2____ to feed him carefully. To help him stop ____3____ lonely and afraid, they gave him a soft toy. This toy became his most important ____4____. He even saw it as his mother and held it day and night. The zoo shared his story online, and Panchi soon became famous around the world. People all over the world showed great interest ____5____ this lovely little monkey. The keepers tried to help him live with other monkeys. However, group life was hard for him at first. He could not get on well with others. Every time he felt ____6____, he ran back to his toy for comfort. But ____7____ kind mother monkey in the group accepted him slowly. Later, other monkeys played ____8____ with him so that he got used to the new life in the group. Although he has many new friends now, he still keeps ____9____ soft toy with him all the time. It is the ____10____ memory in his growth. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. has B. have C. had 3. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 5. A. about B. at C. in 6. A. scary B. scared C. scare 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小猴子Panchi出生后被母亲遗弃，饲养员悉心照料并帮助它适应群体生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，他的母亲在他出生后不久就离开了他，因为她没有照顾小猴子的经验。 “his mother left him”与“she had no experience looking after a baby”之间为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折。 【2题详解】 句意：动物园的饲养员们仔细地喂养他。 文章讲述的是过去发生的事情（2025年7月出生），且动作“喂养”为过去的动作，应用一般过去时，主语The zoo keepers为复数，谓语用had，have为原形，has为三单形式。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助他不再感到孤独和害怕，他们给了他一个柔软的玩具。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”为固定搭配，此处指停止感到孤独，feeling为动名词形式，feel为动词原形，to feel为不定式。 【4题详解】 句意：这个玩具成了他最重要的朋友。 根据下文“He even saw it as his mother”可知，玩具被视为母亲般的陪伴，应是朋友，应用单数friend，friends为复数，friend’s为所有格形式。 【5题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都对这只可爱的小猴子表现出极大的兴趣。 show great interest in sth.“对……表现出极大兴趣”为固定搭配，介词用in，about“关于”，at“在……地点或方向”。 【6题详解】 句意：每当他感到害怕时，他就会跑回玩具身边寻求安慰。 felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，scared“感到害怕的”修饰人的感受，scary“令人害怕的”修饰事物，scare为动词或名词。 【7题详解】 句意：但群体中一只善良的母猴慢慢地接受了他。 此处泛指“一只善良的母猴”，mother以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，其他猴子开心地和他一起玩，使他逐渐习惯了群体中的新生活。 played为动词，需要用副词修饰，happily“开心地”为副词，happy为形容词，happiness为名词。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管他现在有很多新朋友，但他仍然一直把他的软玩具带在身边。 soft toy前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”符合语境，he为主格，him为宾格。 【10题详解】 句意：这是他成长中最温暖的回忆。 根据语境“in his growth”以及前文描述玩具始终陪伴，此处应是最高级，表示“最温暖的回忆”，warmest为最高级，warm为原级，warmer为比较级。 III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the 2026 Winter Olympic Games, Chinese free-ski athlete Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the women’s aerials (女子空中技巧) event. Her story inspires millions of teenagers and becomes a ____11____ of courage and hard work for the young. At the age of 8, Xu Mengtao tried skiing for the ____12____ time and fell in love with it. ____13____ she loved skiing deeply, the road to the Olympics was full of difficulties. She ____14____ from serious injuries many times, and she was worried that she couldn’t stand on the skiing field again. However, she never gave up. Thanks ____15____ her coach and family, she returned to training. Although the training was ____16____, she still refused to stop. She ____17____ her goal all the time and trained day and night no matter how cold the weather was or how tired she felt. When she stood on the Olympic stage, she tried her best to finish the perfect jump. After winning, Xu said in an interview, “The medal belongs not only to ____18____, but also to my team and my country. The power of teamwork and their love help me ____19____ all the difficulties.” Xu’s story teaches us that success never comes ____20____. It is the result of hard work. For us teenagers, we may also meet difficulties in study and life. Just like Xu, we should face them bravely and keep moving to make our dreams come true. 11. A. way B. symbol C. sense D. feeling 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. When B. Until C. Although D. If 14. A. heard B. learned C. got D. suffered 15. A. for B. to C. about D. at 16. A. tiring B. exciting C. surprising D. relaxing 17. A. looked for B. stuck to C. gave up D. turned down 18. A. her B. me C. us D. them 19. A. get up B. get to C. get over D. get off 20. A. luckily B. suddenly C. happily D. easily 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃在2026年冬奥会上夺得金牌的故事，她凭借勇气和努力成为青少年的榜样，激励大家勇敢面对困难、坚持梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：她的故事激励了数百万青少年，成为年轻人心中勇气和努力的象征。 下文“of courage and hard work”表明，她代表了勇气和努力的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，way“方式”、sense“感觉”和feeling“情感”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：8岁时，徐梦桃第一次尝试滑雪并爱上了它。 下文“fell in love with it”表明，应是第一次尝试，first“第一次”符合语境，second“第二次”、third“第三次”和fourth“第四次”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管她深爱滑雪，但通往奥运的道路充满了困难。 下文“the road to the Olympics was full of difficulties”与上文“she loved skiing deeply”构成转折关系，Although“尽管”符合语境，When“当……时”、Until“直到”和If“如果”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她多次遭受重伤，担心自己再也无法站在滑雪场上。 “from serious injuries”表明，应是遭受伤害，suffered from“遭受”符合语境，heard from“收到……来信”、learned from“向……学习”和got from“从……得到”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏了她的教练和家人，她恢复了训练。 Thanks to“多亏了”，固定搭配。此处指感谢教练和家人的帮助，to符合语境，for、about和at搭配错误。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管训练很累人，她仍然拒绝停止。 下文“she still refused to stop”表明，训练应是辛苦的，tiring“累人的”符合语境，exciting“令人兴奋的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”和relaxing“令人放松的”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她始终坚守自己的目标，无论天气多冷或她多累，都日夜训练。 下文“trained day and night”表明，她一直坚持目标，stuck to“坚持”符合语境，looked for“寻找”、gave up“放弃”和turned down“拒绝”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：徐梦婷在采访中说：“这枚奖牌不仅属于我，也属于我的团队和我的国家。” 上文“Xu said in an interview”表明，这是她本人的发言，应用第一人称me，her“她”、us“我们”和them“他们”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：团队合作的力量和他们的爱帮助我克服了所有困难。 下文“all the difficulties”表明，应是克服困难，get over“克服”符合语境，get up“起床”、get to“到达”和get off“下车”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：徐梦桃的故事告诉我们，成功从来不是轻易得来的。 下文“It is the result of hard work.”表明，成功需要努力，不易获得，easily“容易地”符合语境，luckily“幸运地”、suddenly“突然地”和happily“高兴地”不符。 IV．阅读理解。（第一篇共3题，每题1分，其余每篇4题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. According to the picture, which of the following can cause a nosebleed? A. Sneezing hard. B. Eating hot food. C. Blowing the nose gently. D. Drinking cold water. 22. What is the right way to stop a nosebleed? A. Put your head back quickly. B. Lie down at once. C. Raise both arms above your head. D. Put a cold towel on your forehead. 23. How long should you press down on the nose to stop a nosebleed? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 8 minutes. C. For 12 minutes. D. For 18 minutes. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了流鼻血的常见原因和正确的处理方法。 【21题详解】 根据Causes of Nosebleed部分的“Nose Injury: Hitting, picking or sneezing hard can cause a nosebleed.”可知，击打、挖鼻孔或用力打喷嚏都可能导致流鼻血。 【22题详解】 根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Cold Compress: Put something cold on the nose bridge or forehead.”可知，流鼻血时可以在鼻梁或额头上敷冷毛巾。 【23题详解】 根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Press Gently: Press down on the nose for 10—15 minutes.”可知，按压鼻子止血的时间应在10到15分钟之间，选项中12分钟符合该范围。 B Have you ever seen a small bottle with beautiful pictures inside it? It’s called an inside-painted snuff bottle (内画鼻烟壶), a traditional Chinese art with a long history. Snuff is a kind of tobacco (烟草). It first became popular in Europe and then came to China hundreds of years ago. At first, people used simple boxes to keep it. Later, they made special Chinese snuff bottles. Today, people in China don’t use snuff anymore, but they keep the bottles as small artworks. The most amazing part is the painting on the inside. Inner-bottle painting is quite different from normal painting. First, the artist must paint on the inside surface of the bottle. Second, the artist can only paint through the extremely narrow (窄的) mouth of the bottle. It is often less than 0.5 cm wide, which needs much patience. While working, the artist must hold his breath and focus on all his strength into his wrist (手腕). He must be rather careful, because even a small mistake will make him “fall at the last hurdle”. Even though the artwork is almost finished, he needs to start again and work hard on it. The paintings usually show Chinese stories, beautiful views, and culture. Over the years, many different painting styles appeared, and each has its own beauty. A tiny brush and a small bottle can create many wonderful scenes. This art form shows the great spirit of traditional Chinese art. It is a treasure of China and is loved by people all over the world. 24. How wide is the mouth of an inside-painted snuff bottle? A. More than 1 centimeter. B. Less than 0.5 centimeter. C. About 2 centimeters. D. Exactly 1 centimeter. 25. What does the English idiom “fall at the last hurdle” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get close to success but fail. B. Meet difficulties at the beginning. C. Finish a task easily. D. Give up trying halfway. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about snuff bottles according to the passage? A. People in China still use snuff bottles to hold snuff today. B. Artists can paint through the mouth of the bottle easily. C. Snuff first became popular in China before it went to Europe. D. The paintings inside the bottles show Chinese stories and culture. 27. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述内画鼻烟壶是中国传统艺术，画家需要从极窄的瓶口向内作画，过程需要极大的耐心和技巧。画作通常展示中国故事和风景，是中国的文化瑰宝。 【24题详解】 第三段“It is often less than 0.5 cm wide, which needs much patience.”，内画鼻烟壶的瓶口宽度“不到0.5厘米”。 【25题详解】 第三段“He must be rather careful, because even a small mistake will make him “fall at the last hurdle”. Even though the artwork is almost finished, he needs to start again and work hard on it.”，后文提到“即使作品几乎要完成了，也需要重新开始。”，说明甚至是小的错误也会让他“功亏一篑”，fall at the last hurdle意为“接近成功但失败了”。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段首句“The paintings usually show Chinese stories,...and culture.”，瓶内的画展示中国故事和文化。 【27题详解】 本文主要介绍中国传统艺术“内画鼻烟壶”，属于文化类内容，所以最可能出现在“文化杂志”上。 C The Wind and The Sun The Wind and the Sun had different ideas about strength. “I am surely the stronger one,” said the Wind proudly. “Look! I can pull up trees and make big waves (海浪) in the sea!” The Sun answered with a warm smile but said nothing. Just then, they saw a man walking on a road below. The man wore a thick, heavy coat. The Sun had an idea to end their talk. “Let’s have a friendly game,” the Sun said. “The one who can make that man take off his coat will be the winner.” The Wind felt confident, agreed at once, and started first. The Wind got its strength and blew as hard as it could. A strong wind blew around the man, taking leaves and throwing dust. The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar (衣领), and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat. He put his head down and kept walking. Seeing this, the Wind got angry and blew harder. But the man only pulled his coat tighter, hugged himself, and walked on with difficulty. The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop. Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry. It began to shine softly, sending warm light to the earth. The cold air slowly got warmer. The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened (松开) his coat. Feeling the heat, he walked to the shade of a big tree, sat down, and gladly took off his heavy coat. He folded it and used it as a soft pillow to rest. The Sun turned to the tired Wind. “Do you see now, my friend?” it said kindly. “True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.” The Wind said nothing. It just nodded quietly and felt ashamed (羞愧的). It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act. ——adapted from Aesop’s Fables 28. What did the man do when the Wind blew hard? A. He felt so warm that he loosened his coat. B. He took off his coat and enjoyed the wind. C. He folded his coat and sat down under a big tree to rest. D. He shook, held his coat collar and pulled it tight around his neck. 29. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Sun shone warmly and the man took off his coat. ② The Wind blew hard but the man held his coat tighter. ③ The Wind and the Sun decided to have a competition. ④ The Wind gave up and the Sun took its turn. A. ③-②-④-① B. ①-③-②-④ C. ③-④-①-② D. ②-①-③-④ 30. What can we infer about the Wind at the end of the story? A. It thought the Sun was just lucky. B. It decided to blow harder next time. C. It was still angry and wanted to try again. D. It realized that it was wrong about strength. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. The Sun is stronger than the Wind. B. Winning a competition is the most important thing. C. Strength is always about being loud and powerful. D. Kindness and gentleness can be more powerful than force. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了风和太阳对“力量”的不同理解，通过一场让路人脱下外套的比赛，揭示了真正的力量并非强硬施压，而是温和与智慧。 【28题详解】 根据文章第八段“The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar, and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat.”可知，当风猛烈吹时，那人感到冷，颤抖着抓住衣领并将其拉紧，而不是脱下外套。 【29题详解】 根据故事情节发展：根据第五段“‘Let’s have a friendly game,’ the Sun said...”可知，首先太阳提议比赛，对应③；根据第八段“The man felt cold. He shook, held his coat collar, and pulled it tight around his neck instead of taking off his coat.”可知，风先尝试但那人裹紧大衣，对应②；根据第九段“The Wind blew until it had no strength left. So it had to stop.”和第十段“Now it was the Sun’s turn. The Sun did not hurry.”可知，然后风力竭停止，轮到太阳，对应④ ；根据倒数第五段“The Sun kept making it warmer. Soon, the man felt so warm that he loosened his coat.”可知，最后太阳照耀，那人脱掉大衣，对应①。故正确顺序为③-②-④-①。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It finally understood that true strength is not about how hard you push, but how wisely you act.”可知，风最终明白了真正的力量不在于用力推搡，而在于明智的行动，即意识到自己之前对力量的理解是错误的。 【31题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段太阳说的话“True strength is not loud. It is soft and kind.”以及全文故事寓意可知，温和与善良往往比强制的力量更强大。 D In March 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a famous Chinese educator popular online, passed away suddenly at the age of 41 because of sudden cardiac death (SCD心源性猝死). His death shocked the whole country, and pushed more people to take health problems seriously. SCD is an unexpected death caused by heart problems. For a long time, many people believed it only happened to the old, but now more and more young people lost their lives because of it. Many people think SCD happens without any warning. But doctors say that about half of the patients have some signs many hours or even weeks before. These signs include chest (胸部) pain, trouble breathing, feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的), or being very tired for no clear reason. Mr. Zhang felt uncomfortable after running. That might be a warning. What might cause SCD? Doctors believe that it is closely connected with unhealthy living habits. If someone often stays up late, works under too much stress, or does very hard exercise when he is tired, he will be in great danger. Also, some people have heart problems and do not know about them until it is too late. Fortunately, we can take simple and useful steps to reduce the risk (风险). The most important thing is to keep a healthy and regular lifestyle. We should sleep 7 to 9 hours every night, take proper exercise at least 3 times a week, and eat food with less oil and salt. Besides, if we have chest pain or heart trouble, we must go to see a doctor at once. Regular health checks are also necessary, even for young middle school students. Life is precious (宝贵的). Let’s start to develop some good habits today. Say no to staying up late, eat well, and exercise more. A healthy lifestyle is the best way to protect ourselves. Remember “Your heart works for you every second.” 32. According to the passage, which picture might NOT show a cause of SCD? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does the writer say “Your heart works for you every second.” in the last paragraph? A. To explain how the heart works. B. To show that the heart never rests. C. To encourage people to value their heart health. D. To ask people to see a doctor if they feel uncomfortable. 34. Li Ming often stays up late. In PE class, he feels dizzy and has chest pain, but he wants to keep running. What should you do according to the passage? A. Let him rest for a while, then try some easy exercise. B. Tell him to stop running and go to see a doctor right away. C. Let him keep running, because exercise is good for health. D. Tell him not to take it seriously, because young people aren’t at risk. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Causes of Sudden Cardiac Death B. Say No to Unhealthy Lifestyles C. A Brief Introduction of Heart Problems D. Protect Your Heart, Enjoy Your Life 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述知名教育家张雪峰因心源性猝死去世，引发公众对健康问题的关注。文章介绍了心源性猝死的征兆、诱因以及预防措施。 【32题详解】 第三段“If someone often stays up late, works under too much stress, or does very hard exercise when he is tired, he will be in great danger.”，熬夜(A)、工作压力过大(D)和疲劳时做高强度运动(B)是SCD的诱因，“图片C”不是诱因。 【33题详解】 通读最后一段，作者先用“生命是宝贵的”开头，然后给出具体行动建议(不熬夜、吃好、多运动)，最后用“Remember ‘Your heart works for you every second.’”收尾，目的是利用“心脏每分每秒为你工作”这一事实，唤起读者对心脏的感激和珍惜，“鼓励人们重视心脏健康”。 【34题详解】 第三段“Besides, if we have chest pain or heart trouble, we must go to see a doctor at once.”，结合题干“李明跑步时胸痛眩晕”，应该“停止跑步，马上看医生”。 【35题详解】 本文从张雪峰去世引入，讲心源性猝死的诱因(不良生活习惯)，重点落在“健康生活方式保护自己”。核心是呼吁“保护心脏，享受生活”。 V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Tom. You look sad. What’s wrong? B: ____36____ I feel really upset about it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: Mike borrowed my guitar and returned it with a small mark. I got really angry and said something mean. A: That’s too bad. ____37____ B: No, we don’t even say hi to each other now. I’m worried that our friendship might be over. A: ____38____ Maybe he feels bad too and doesn’t know how to deal with it. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’s still angry with me. A: ____39____ So don’t let a misunderstanding come between you. B: You’re right. ____40____ A: Good for you. I hope it goes well. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll call him tonight. A. I had an argument with my best friend, Mike. B. Why don’t you talk to him? C. Did you talk about it after that? D. A great friend is a great treasure. E. What should I do to deal with this? F. Although he is strict with you, he wants you to get good grades. G. Maybe I should say sorry to him first. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因与好朋友Mike发生争执而感到难过，朋友A给予安慰和建议，最终Tom决定主动道歉。 【36题详解】 B先说自己看起来很伤心，对方问“怎么了”，B应直接说明原因。A项“I had an argument with my best friend, Mike.”完整解释了伤心的原因，并引出后续关于争吵的对话。 【37题详解】 A问完“发生了什么”之后，B讲述了争吵经过，A接着问“你们之后谈过吗？”C项“Did you talk about it after that?”自然地承接B的叙述，并引出B的回答“No, we don’t even say hi to each other now.” 【38题详解】  B担心友谊可能破裂，A应提出合理建议。B项“Why don’t you talk to him?”是委婉的提议，且被B的下文“I want to...”直接回应，符合对话逻辑。 【39题详解】 A在劝说B主动沟通时，需给出理由。D项“A great friend is a great treasure.”强调友谊珍贵，劝B不要因误会失去朋友，与后句“don’t let a misunderstanding come between you”逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】  B接受了建议后，应表达具体行动。G项“Maybe I should say sorry to him first.”体现B的觉悟和主动道歉的意愿，且与A的鼓励“Good for you.”及下文“I’ll call him tonight”自然衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 After school on Friday, 13-year-old Xiaoling ran to her mom with tears in her eyes. “Mom, my classmates said I’m fat and ugly. I feel so sad.” Mom gave her a warm hug and said softly, “Honey, that’s just their opinion, not a fact. They may think so, but that doesn’t mean you are really fat or ugly. In my eyes, you are a beautiful girl! Different people have different opinions.” Nowadays, quite a few people face such similar problems. They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot. A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings. For example, “There are 12 months in a year.” This is a fact. We can check it on a calendar, and everyone agrees on it. Another fact is “The Great Wall is in China.” We can easily find photos and maps to prove (证明) its truth. However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea. Sometimes, it may not be true. Words like “You are too fat and ugly” are just opinions. Some people think round faces are cute, others prefer long faces. Similarly, “Chongqing hotpot is the most delicious food.” is also an opinion. Your friend from Shanghai may not agree with it. We may face different opinions every day. But these are just personal views. Others’ opinions can never decide who you really are. Don’t care too much about them. Just be confident and tell yourself “I know who I am.” Then just move on and focus on the things you love. So next time you feel hurt by someone’s words, ask yourself: “Is this a fact or an opinion?” 41. Is “Spring is the nicest season of the year.” a fact according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is an opinion? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people often get hurt by others’ words according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Your friend Lucy felt very upset because someone said she was too stupid (愚蠢的). After reading this passage, what advice can you give her to make her feel better? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. An opinion is a personal feeling or idea. 43. Because they don’t know the difference between facts and opinions. 44. I will tell her that it is just an opinion, not a fact. She shouldn’t care too much about others’ opinions. She should be confident and focus on the things she loves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述事实和观点的区别，并建议人们不要过于在意他人的观点，要保持自信。 【41题详解】 第三段第一、二句“A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings.”和第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，事实是真实的事情。与个人情感无关；观点是个人的感觉或想法，由此可知，“春天是一年中最美好的季节”属于个人感觉，是一个观点，而不是事实。应进行否定回答。 【42题详解】 第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，观点是一种个人的感觉或想法。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第二段“They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot.”，他们总是被别人说的话伤害，所以了解事实和观点之间的区别会对他们有很大帮助。由此可知，人们经常被别人的话伤害是“因为他们不知道事实和观点之间的区别”。几乎直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章第五段进行回答，合理即可。 VII．根据首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 45. The park provides a natural e________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 【答案】 environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园提供了一个有许多树木、鲜花和一个小湖的自然环境。冠词a和形容词natural后接可数名词单数，作动词provides的宾语。结合句中“many trees, flowers, and a small lake”的语境以及首字母提示，environment“环境”，名词，符合语境。 46. After jogging, I ________ (lie) on the grass and watched the white clouds in the sky. 【答案】 lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑结束后，我躺在草地上，望着天空中的白云。根据“watched”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lie“躺”要用过去式lay。 47. Adding more water is the simplest ________ (solve) to make the juice less sweet. 【答案】 solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：加更多的水是让果汁不那么甜的最简单的解决办法。句中“the simplest”为形容词最高级，后需接名词，提示此处应用名词形式。solve的名词形式为solution，“解决办法”，且结合is可知需用单数形式。 48. The gift ________ (it) is not as important as the love behind it. 【答案】 itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼物本身并不像它背后的爱那样重要。此处需要对主语“The gift”进行强调，表达“礼物本身”的含义，应使用反身代词，主语“The gift”是单数事物，对应的反身代词为itself。 49. My friends gave me some s________ about the holiday plan. 【答案】 suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们给了我一些关于假期计划的建议。根据首字母“s”和“gave me some...about the holiday plan.”，针对计划，给出“建议”。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，位于some之后，使用复数suggestions。 50. For our ________ (safe), we should always look both ways before crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，过马路前我们应该始终左右两边都看一看。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作介词“for”的宾语。safe“安全的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合语境。 51. The doctor advised children ________ (not eat) too much sugar. 【答案】 not to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议孩子们不要吃太多糖。根据固定搭配“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to eat。 52. After thinking for a long time, she made a wise ________ (decide). 【答案】 decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，她做出了一个明智的决定。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据所给单词可知，decide的名词形式是decision“决定”，用单数形式。 53. Even now, Lei Feng’s spirit still r________ in the heart of all Chinese people. 【答案】 remains##emains 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在今天，雷锋精神仍然留在所有中国人的心中。句子主语Lei Feng’s spirit是单数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母r和语境，remains（保持；留存）符合语法与语义，表达“雷锋精神依然存在于人们心中”的含义。 54. The police asked me to give a d________ of the man I saw. 【答案】 description##escription 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察让我描述一下我见到的那个男人的模样。根据“give a d... of the man I saw.”可知，此处指描述见到的男人，不定冠词a后接单数名词description，give a description of“描述……”。故填description。 VIII．完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Tom hurt his knee during the football match. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his knee during the football match. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在足球比赛中伤到了膝盖。原句中“hurt”为过去式，谓语动词是实义动词。改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”，在其后加“not”（可缩写为 “didn’t”），并将原句中的动词“hurt”恢复为原形。故填didn’t；hurt。 56. He improves himself by learning from failure. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve himself? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过从失败中学习来提升自己。划线部分“by learning from failure”表示方式方法，疑问句应用疑问副词“How”来提问。原句中“improves”为第三人称单数的一般现在时，变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“does”，并将谓语动词恢复原形“improve”。故填How；does。 57. Losing the final football game made all the fans disappointed. (改为同义句) Losing the final football game ________ all the fans ________. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：输掉了最后的足球比赛让所有球迷都很失望。原句中“made all the fans disappointed”是关键结构，意为“使所有球迷失望”，即“让所有球迷感到失望”，其同义表达可用动词短语“let...down”（使……失望/让……沮丧），由于原句时态为一般过去时（made），所以“let”也应用过去式，“let”的过去式仍为“let”。 58. 我们应该阻止人们往河里扔垃圾。(完成译句) We should ________ people ________ throwing rubbish into the river. 【答案】 ①. stop##prevent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止某人做某事”是关键信息，表示“阻止”的固定短语是stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.，其中from可以省略。本题已给出“throwing”，因此前面需要填入表示“阻止”的动词及其后的“from”。故填stop/prevent；from。 59. do, free, do, in, your, time, what, you (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What do you do in your free time? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“?”可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给单词，疑问词“what”应置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。主语为“you”，助动词用“do”，实义动词用“do”，固定搭配“in your free time”表示“在你的空闲时间”。 IX．（每小题1分，共5分） 60. 原文填空，根据课文内容填空，一空一词。 Although it is ________ to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to ________ our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re ________, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you ________ others or yourself! ________ , there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. 【答案】 ①. normal ②. control ③. mad ④. hurt ⑤. Luckily 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 X．概要补全。（89和91小题，每小题2分；90和92小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, as smartphones and social media are becoming more and more popular, fragmented reading (碎片化阅读) has become a common way for teenagers to get information. They usually watch short videos, read brief (简洁的) news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents (完整的内容), like full books or long articles. Many teenagers like fragmented reading very much because they don’t need to spend too much time on it. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school classes so they have little time for full books. Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time, like on the school bus or between classes. What’s more, it also helps them know more about the world. However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents, because they get used to fast and short information and can’t read patiently. They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge. To deal with these problems, experts suggest that teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both. For example, teenagers should not only get news and simple information in the spare time by fragmented reading, but they should also make time for deep reading every day. Also, they need to think about information actively, not just accept it. Fragmented reading is popular among teenagers. They prefer ____61____ to complete contents. Because they think it helps them ____62____. But ____63____. For example, it makes teenagers hard to focus on long or difficult contents and they can’t also get deep knowledge. To solve these problems, experts suggest that ____64____. Students should also think about information actively instead of just accepting it. 【答案】61. short videos, brief news, short posts 62. gain quick information and broaden their horizons 63. it has some problems 64. balance fragmented reading with deep reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了碎片化阅读在青少年中的流行现状、其优缺点，以及专家提出的合理利用碎片化阅读与深度阅读相结合的建议。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“They usually watch short videos, read brief news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents”可知，青少年更偏好短视频、简短新闻和短帖来代替完整内容。答案进行了同义概括，未照抄原文连续超过3个词。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time”和“it also helps them know more about the world”可知，碎片化阅读帮助他们快速获取信息并开阔视野。答案用“gain quick information”和“broaden their horizons”进行了同义替换。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents... They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge”可知，这里是转折，指出碎片化阅读存在问题。答案用“it has some problems”简洁概括，符合概要语境。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both”可知，专家建议平衡两种阅读方式。答案用“balance fragmented reading with deep reading”进行了同义表达，且未照抄原文连续超过3个词，符合题目要求。 X．书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 生活与学习中，压力难以避免。但我们可以选择不同的方式来应对。学校演讲社团即将举办以“How do you deal with pressure?”为题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍解压方式，分享一次你的解压经历，并谈谈其意义。 参考词汇： under pressure effective calm down gain strength (获得力量) meaningful... 要求： 包含图中提示要点；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 词数：80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share how I deal with pressure with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share how I deal with pressure with you. First, I often calm down by listening to music or doing sports. These effective ways help me relax and think clearly. For example, before a big math exam, I felt very worried and under pressure. I couldn’t focus on studying. Then I decided to go for a 20-minute run in the park. After that, I felt much better and gained strength to continue reviewing. Dealing with pressure is meaningful because it helps us become healthier and happier. When we face stress bravely and take action, we grow stronger. Let’s choose positive ways to deal with pressure and enjoy a better life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，分享经历时用一般过去时 明确要点：解压方式、一次解压经历（事件、感受、做法、结果）、意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，开头结尾已给格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明分享如何应对压力 主体段：介绍解压方式 + 分享一次具体经历（事件、感受、做法、结果） 结尾段：总结意义，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解压方式 方式表达：calm down by listening to music or doing sports/take a walk/talk to friends/read a book/breathe deeply等 效果表达：effective ways help me relax and think clearly/make me feel peaceful/clear my mind等 要点二：解压经历 事件背景：before a big math exam/before an important test/after a busy week/when facing a challenge等 感受表达：felt very worried and under pressure/felt nervous/stressed/upset/anxious等 做法表达：couldn’t focus on studying /decided to go for a 20-minute run in the park/went for a walk/listened to music/talked to my parents等 结果表达：felt much better and gained strength to continue reviewing/felt relaxed/refreshed/energized等 要点三：意义 意义表达：help us become healthier and happier / meaningful / when we face stress bravely and take action, we grow stronger/make us more confident/improve our mental health/teach us to be stronger等 倡议表达：choose positive ways to deal with pressure and enjoy a better life/face pressure actively/turn stress into motivation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $